ACI318-14 CHAPTER-17 - ANCHORING TO CONCRETE

CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN BASED ON ACI318-14 CHAPTER 17—ANCHORING TO CONCRETE

1 Basic Design Parameters: (Clause 17.2)

Loads:
predominantly high cycle fatigue or impact loads are not covered.)

Nua = 32.43 KN Ultimate Factored Tensile Load

Vua = 231 KN Ultimate Factored Shear Load

f Factor Conditions:

Yes Potential Failure Surfaces crossed by supplementary reinforcement

proportioned to tie prism into the structural member?
Post-Installed Anchor Type NOTE: Hooks bolts are typically not a good design practice.

No Anchor located in a region of concrete member where analysis

indicates no cracking at service load levels? (YES = No Cracking Anticipated)
Normalweight Concrete Type

2 Steel strength of anchor in tension: (Clause 17.4)

Nsa = nAsefuta Assumes no eccentricity in bolt group loading (17.4.1.2)

n= 2 Φ= 24 nt = 9
Ase, N = 354.67 mm2 Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor

futa = 860 Mpa Specified Tensile strength of anchor steel

fy = 560 Mpa Specified Yield strength of anchor steel

Nsa = 610.03 KN f = 0.75

fNs = 457.52 KN > Nu = 32.43 KN OK

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3 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension: (Clause 17.4.2.1)
Ncb = Anc Yed,NYc,NYcp,NNb Single Anchor (17.4.2.1a)
Anco

Ncbg = Anc Yec,NYed,NYc,NYcp,NNb Group of Anchors (17.4.2.1b)

Anco

Anc = 675000 mm2 Projected concrete failure area of anchor or group of anchors. Fig. R17.4.2.1
hef = 250 mm Effective anchor embedment depth
ca,min = 683 mm The smallest edge distance
ca,max = 375 mm Largest of the influencing edge distances that are less than or equal to the actual 1.5h ef.

f'c= 44 Mpa
e'N = 0 mm Eccentricity of Normal Force on a group of anchor.
Edges = 1 Number of Edges surrounding anchor or group of anchors.
cac = 500 mm (17.7.6)

Anco = 9hef2 Projected area of the failure surface of a single anchor remote from edges for c a,min

of 1.5hef or greater

Yec,N = 1 <1 Modification factor for eccentrically loaded anchor groups

2e'N
( 1+ )
3hef
Yed,N = 1 if Cmin > 1.5hef Modification factor for edge effects

= 0.7 + 0.3 cmin if Cmin < 1.5hef Modification factor for edge effects

1.5 hef
Yc,N = 1.00 for anchor in cracked section
Ycp,N = 1.00 for Post-installed anchors in uncracked section w/o supplemental reinforcement

Nb = kclf'c1/2hef3/2 Basic concrete breakout strength (17.4.2.2a)

k = 7 for post-installed anchors

Nb = 3.9lf'c1/2hef5/3 Alternative concrete breakout strength for 280mm < hef < 635mm. (17.4.2.2b)

Anco = 562500.0 mm2 f = 0.75

Yec,N = 1.00 (17.4.2.4)
Yed,N = 1.00 (17.4.2.5)
Yc,N = 1.00 (17.4.2.6)
Ycp,N = 1.00 (17.4.2.7)
Nb = 183.54 KN
Ncb g = 220.25 KN
fNcb = 165.19 KN > Nu = 32.43 KN OK

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4 Pullout strength of anchor in tension: (Clause 17.4.3)

Npn = Yc,PNp NOT ONE (17.4.3.1)

Abrg = 354.67 mm2 Bearing area of single headed stud or anchor bolt.
eh= 3.0 in Distance from the inner surface of the shaft to the outer tip of the bolt. 3da<eh<4.5da
da= 1.0 in Outside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter

Np = Abrg8f'c The pullout strength in tension of a single headed stud or bolt (17.4.3.4)

Np = 0.9f'cehda The pullout strength in tension of a single hooked bolt (17.4.3.5)

NOTE: Hooks bolts not preferred due to the oil used in bending hook which neglects friction.

Yc,P = 1.00 f = 0.75

Np = 124.84 Assume that the force is shared evenly w/ other bolts, if multiple anchors.

fNp g = 93.63 KN > Nu = 16.22 KN OK

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5 Steel strength of anchor in shear: (Clause 17.5.1)

Vsa = nAse,Vfuta For cast-in headed stud anchors (17.5.1.2a)

Vsa = 0.6nAse,Vfuta (17.5.1.2b)

Grout? NO Is anchor in builtup grout pad?

Effective cross-sectional area of expansion or undercut anchor sleeve,
Ase,V= 354.67 mm2 if sleeve is within shear plane.

fut= 860 Mpa Specified tensile strength of anchor sleeve.

Vsa = 366.02 KN f = 0.65

fVsa = 237.91 KN > Vu = 231.00 KN OK

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6 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear: (Clause 17.5.2)

Vcb = Avc Yed,VYc,VYh,VVb Single Anchor (17.5.2.1a)

Avco

Vcbg = Avc Yec,VYed,VYc,VYh,VVb Group of Anchors (17.5.2.1b)

Avco

Ca2 = 1250 mm
Avc = 549750 mm2 Projected concrete failure area on an anchor or group of anchors. Fig. R17.5.2.1b
Ca1' = 683.0 mm Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in one direction.
e'v = 0 mm Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors. See Figure 5 Commentary
le = 192 mm Load bearing length of anchor for shear. See Table 2 Commentary.
da = 24 mm Outside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter of headed stud, headed bolt, or hooked bolt.
ha = 250 mm Thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored, parallel to anchor axis.
Case 1: No supplementary reinforcement or edge reinforcement smaller than a Φ12 bar.
Enter Case: Case 3
Case 2: Supplementary reinforcement of a Φ12 bar or greater between the anchor and the edge.

Case 3: Supplementary reinforcement of a Φ12 bar or greater between the anchor and the edge, and
with the supplementary reinforcement enclosed withing stirrups spaced at not more than 100 mm.

0.6(le/da)0.2da1/2λf'c1/2C'a11.5
min of

(17.5.2.2)
Vb =
3.7λf'c1/2C'a11.5

Yec,V = 1 <1 Modification factor for eccentrically loaded anchor groups

2e'v
( 1+ )
3c1

Yed,V = 1.0 if Ca2 > 1.5Ca1 Modification factor for edge effects

= 0.7 + 0.3 ca2 if Ca2 < 1.5Ca1 Modification factor for edge effects

1.5 ca1

Yc,V = 1.4 Anchor in cracked section Case 3

Yec,V = 1.00 (17.5.2.5) f = 0.75

Yed,V = 1.00 (17.5.2.6)
Yc,V = 1.40 (17.5.2.7)
Yh,V = 2.02 Yh,V = (1.5ca1 / ha) ^ 0.5 (where ha < 1.5ca1) (17.5.2.8)
Avco = 2099200.50 mm2 (17.5.2.1c)
Vb = 438.09 KN
Vcb g = 325.15 KN
fVcb g = 243.86 KN > Vu = 231.00 KN OK

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8 Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear: (Clause 17.5.3)

Vcp = kcpNcb Single Anchor (17.5.3.1a)

Vcpg = kcpNcbg Group of Anchors (17.5.3.1b)

Kcp = 1 for hef < 2.5 mm

Kcp = 2 for hef > 2.5 mm

Ncb g = 220.25 KN f = 0.75

Vcp g = 440.50 KN
fVcp g = 330.37 KN > Vua = 231.00 KN OK

8 Interaction of tensile and shear forces: (Clause 17.6)

if Vua < 0.2fVn fNn > NUA N/A

if Nua < 0.2f Nn fVn > VUA N/A

NUA VUA
if Nua > 0.2fNn & Vua > 0.2fVn + < 1.2 OK
ΦNn ΦVn

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 TENSION ANCHOR REINFORCEMENT
Per Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14)
Design of Anchor Reinforcement in place of Concrete Breakout Strength

Input Data:
Req'd Anchor Reinf. Strength, N = 247.8 KN
Number of Vert. Reinf., Nr = 8
Estimated Embedment, hefb = 270 mm
Anchor Reinforcement Size = 12
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 44.0 Mpa
Lightweight Concrete? No bs
Epoxy Coated Bars? No
d

Center-to-Center Bar Spacing, bs = 12.00 mm

Clear Cover to Face of Bar, bc = 40.00 mm
Bolt-Reinf. Distance, d = 50.00 mm

DESIGN INSUFFICIENT!
Results:

Development Length (ACI 25.4.2.2):

Ld = 361.8 mm
Ldh = 182.4 mm d

Required Reinforcement Embedment:

hefb,min = 544.17 mm
hefb,prov = 270.0 mm

Anchor Reinforcement Strength(ACI 17.4.2.9):

As,min = 786.67 mm2 As,min = N/(0.75*fy)
As,prov = 904.78 mm2

Note: In situations where the edge distance, from centerline of bolts to edge of concrete, is less than 1.5 times
the embedment depth, it is recommended that containment steel, such as stirrups, be used.

Comments:

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 CALCULATIONS:
Yes
# 10 10.000
# 12 12.000
# 14 14.000
# 16 16.000
# 20 20.000
# 22 22.000
# 25 25.000
# 28 28.000
# 32 32.000
# 40 40.000
Select: db = 12.000 in.

For Straight Bars in Tension - Low Seismic Risk (Sect. 12.2):

Location Factor, y t = 1.00 Other Bar
Coating Factor, ye = 1.00
Top Bar Limit: yt*ye = 1.00 <= 1.7
Spacing Factor, ys = 1.00
Lightweight Factor, l = 1.00
As/As(prov) = 0.00
Ld = 361.81 mm
High Seismic Risk - Chapter 21 (Sect. 21.7.5)
Ld = 1201.36 in.

Required Anchor Embedment:

Ld = 361.81 in.
hef, min = 257.35 in. hef, min = Ldh + bc + 0.7*d
hef, prov = 270.0 in.

Anchor Reinforcement Strength:

As, min = 0.79 in2 As, min = N/(0.75*fy)
As, prov = 904.78 in2

For Standard Hooks in Tension - Low Seismic Risk:

Cover Factor = 1.00
Tie Factor = 1.00
Coating Factor, ye = 1.00
Lightweight Factor, l = 1.00
As/As(prov) = 0.000 High Seismic Risk - Chapter
Ldh = 96.0 in.

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Ldh + bc + 0.7*d

High Seismic Risk - Chapter 21

Ldh = 369.7 in.

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 SHEAR ANCHOR REINFORCEMENT

Input Data:
Req'd Anchor Reinf. Strength, V = 234 KN
Anchor Reinforcement Size = 25
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 44.0 Mpa
Lightweight Concrete? No
Epoxy Coated Bars? No
Top Bar? No

Results:

Development Length ((ACI 25.4.2.2):):

Ld = 931.14 mm

Anchor Reinforcement Strength(Section D.6.2.9):

As,min = 742.86 mm2 As,min = V/(0.75*fy)
As,prov = 981.75 mm2