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sDKn]S; ;ftbf]af6f]df ePsf] klxnf] PGkmf d}bfgdf ePsf] bf];f| ] v]ndf pgLx¿sf] dltof/sf] ?kdf cGo tLg 5_ adf]lhd s;'/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
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Pp6f uf]n ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k'ln; lj/f6gu/sf nflu ljb]zL v]nf8L cfzf hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ?= (! s/f]8 n]vfk/LIf0fdf sfuhft tof/ u/L
Snan] PkLPkmsf nflu Pp6f s'df/Ln] lg0ff{os uf]n ug{e' of] . pxf“n] #) nfv %^ xhf/ lauf] a/fa/sf] em' 6 f tyf gSsnL s/ lahssf]
cfTd3ftL uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . k'ln; v]nsf] #% cf}“ ldg]6df lk|mlssdf uf]n /fh:j 5nL u/]sf] ljefun] cf/f]k sf/f]jf/ Pj+ n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]b tyf
Snasf nflu eg] Ps dfq uf]n cd[tf ug{e' Psf] xf] . dWofGt/kl5sf] v]ndf nufPsf] 5 . n]vf k/LIf0f u/L s/ 5nLdf ;xof]u
h}zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . eg] lj/f6gu/n] jflnªlj?4sf] v]ndf pQm 36gfdf cg';Gwfg ;sL ug]{ n]vf k/LIfs s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/],
dWofGt/ cl3sf] v]n uf]n/lxt bafadf v]ns ] f] lyof] . p;n] uf]n ug{ lauf] c;'n u/L hl/jfgf / s}b ;hfo bLks lg/f} n f / bLkss' d f/
a/fa/Ldf ;lsPsf] lyof] . ;s]g . lhtkl5 lj/f6gu/ !^ c°sf dfu bfaL;lxt d·naf/ pRr cbfnt sf]O/fnflj?4 d'Vo cleo'Qmn] kfpg]
dWofGt/kl5sf] v]nsf] ^( cf}“ ldg]6df ;fy lnusf] t];f| ] :yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 . kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] dxflgb]z { s ;hfosf] cfwf/ ;hfosf] dfu bfaL
k'ln;sL sKtfg l3ds'df/L u'?ªn] /f;; d}gfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /f;;
 /fli6«o #
% kmfu'g @)&& (17 Feb. 2021)

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yk !)% df sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6

sf7df8f},“ $ kmfu'g . d·naf/ yk !)% df sf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f
k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ tLg xhf/
#^) sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ubf{ $) dlxnf / ^% k'?ifdf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6
ePsf] xf] . d[To' x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof eg] z"Go 5 .
d·naf/;Dd g]kfndf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof b'O{ nfv
&@ xhf/ (%$ k'u]sf] 5 . yk (( hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . of];“u} lgsf]
x'gs] f] ;ª\Vof b'O{ nfv ^( xhf/ #)# k'us ] f] 5 . xfn b]ze/ Ps xhf/
%*& ;lqmo ;ª\qmldt 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] &$ hgf Sjf/]lG6gdf 5g\ .
To;}u/L (&^ xf]dcfO;f]n;] gdf, ^# cfOl;o'df / !# hgf e]lG6n]6/df
pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd g]kfndf @! nfv @# xhf/ (%! sf]
lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfaf6 b'O{ xhf/ %% n] Hofg u'dfPsf]
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

dfgj a]rlavgsf] cf/f]k

nfu]sf ;'jb] L kqmfp
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eGb} >Ln°f nu]/ cnkq kfg]{ ;'jb] L sfG5f] eGg] v]daxfb'/ ;'jb] LnfO{
k|x/Lsf] dfgj a]rlavg cg';Gwfg Ao"/f]n] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . alb{of
lhNnfsf] a9}oftfn ufp“kflnsf–# 3/ ePsf ;'jb] L pgsf] k'Vof{n} L 3/
kj{tsf] s'Zdf gu/kflnsf–@ v'sf]6]{ gof“kn' af6 ;f]daf/ kqmfp k/]sf
x' g \ .
cleo'Qm ;'j]bLn] s'j]tdf 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf n}hfg] eGb}
sf7df8f}a“ f6 g]kfnuGh x'b“ } ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnL k'¥ofO{ Toxf“af6 r]GgfO{ x'b“ }
>Ln°f k'¥ofPkl5 Ps dlxnf cnkq k/]sL lyOg\ . >Ln°fdf k'¥ofPkl5
Toxf“ l;/s vfg / cflns vfgn] cfÇgf] ;fydf /fv]/ 3/af6 aflx/;d]t
hfg glbO{ y'gfdf /fv]sf] cj:yfdf >Ln°fnL k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L !) dlxgf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] $& cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df b]zJofkL kf6L{ k|sfzg k|bz{gLcGtu{t d·naf/ /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] dGynLdf cfof]lht
y'gfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ k|sfzg k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL :yfgLo hg;d'bfo . t:jL/M dhb'/ b}lgs
tL dlxnf >Ln°fsf] h]ndf /x]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 sf]nDaf]l:yt g]kfnL
b"tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf pgnfO{ g]kfn kmsf{OPsf] Ao"/f]n] hgfPsf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ /fd]5fk, $ kmfu'g . g]kfn sf]0f;efdf kf6L{sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo kbLo efua08f gldn]s} sf/0f eP/ g] d lskf Psdfq sDo' l g:6
uPsf] df3 #) ut] g]kfn kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . tL dlxnfsf] hfx]/Lsf dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] $& cf}“ :yfkgf ;b:o gf/fo0faxfb'/ b'jfnn] b]ze/ x] s f] rrf{ ug' { x ' “ b } pxf“ n ] km' 6 sf] ljrf/wf/faf6 8f]l] /Psf] b]zeQm kf6L{
cfwf/df ;'jb] LnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] Ao"/f]n] hgfPsf] lbj;sf] cj;/df /fd] 5 fksf] g]dlskfn] k':ts k|bz{gL u/L g]kfnL ;ª\3f/df g]skf k'us ] f] atfpg'eof] . ePsf] k|:6 kfg'e{ of] . pxf“n] jf:tljs
5 . /f;; ;b/d'sfd dGynLsf] b]jsf]6f rf]sdf hgtfnfO{ j}rfl/s¿kdf cufl8 a9\g pxf“n] eGg'eof], æcfh;Ddsf zf;s sfdbf/ hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ g]dlskfsf]
kf6L{ k| s fzgsf] k| b z{ g L eof] . dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf] pNn]v ug'e{ of] . kf6L{x¿n] hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lb“b} cfPsf emG8fd'lg uf]naGb x'g pkl:ytnfO{
kmfu'g & b]lv :ofª\hfdf cfn' dxf]T;j k|bz{gLdf pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /
x]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ k|sfzg cjnf]sg
pxf“n] g]dlskfn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf
ub} { cfPsf ;ª\ 3 if{ x ¿af/] :ki6
5g\ .Æ pxf“n] hgtfn] ca zf;s
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cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]dlskf /fd]5fk
jflnª, # kmfu'g . :ofª\hfsf] eL/sf]6– % ksfgdf ‘k|yd cfn' ;“u;“u} :yfgLo hg;d'bfon] kf6L{ kfg{'eof] . lj/f]wdf nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf OGrfh{ xl/s[i0f >]i7n] kf6L{
dxf]T;j’ x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfn' v]tLsf nflu pj{/e"ldsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf] k|sfzgx¿ vl/b u/]sf lyP . zf;s kf6L{ x ¿sf] cfk;L sfo{ q mddf g] d lskf k|sfzgsf] dxŒjaf/] :ki6 kfg'e{ Psf]
;f] :yfgdf oxL kmfu'g & / * ut] dxf]T;j x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . k| b z{ g Lsf] cGTodf ePsf] emu8f ;}4flGts / j}rfl/s geO{ sf7df8f}s“ f ;lrj /fhjL/ 8+uf]nn] lyof] .
If]qLo s[lif lgb]z
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gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo dlxnf hfu/0f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+oQ ' m
cfof]hgfdf dxf]T;j x'g nfu]sf] eL/sf]6 gu/ k|dv ' 5fof/fd vgfnn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfn'vt] L ug]{ ls;fgnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug{, pTkflbt cfn'sf] ahf/Ls/0f
:jf:Yo aLdfn] ;xh aGb} :jf:Yo ;]jf
ug{ / cfn'sf kl/sf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg dxf]T;j ul/g] ePsf] pxf“n] – k" 0 f{ k | ; fb Gof} k fg] clgjfo{ af]Sg] u/]sf 5g\ . æ;'Ts]/L k/fdz{ lbg'kYof]{ clxn] pxf“x¿ cfkm}n] ;xh¿kdf ;]jf lnO/x]sf 5g\ .
atfpg'eof] . cf] v n9' · f, $ kmfu' g . u/fpg c:ktfn nu] s f] w] / } lbg a'em]/ aLdfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg aLdf u/]kl5 l6s6sf] ;d]t
dxf]T;j:yndf cfn'sf] v/LblaqmL, ljleGg kl/sf/ agfP/ :jfb cf]vn9'·fdf :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd c:ktfn /fVbf clns a9L vr{ xf]nf cfpg'x'G5 . xfdL xfd|f] ;+oGqdfkm{t k};f ltg{' gkg]{ ePkl5 ;b/d'sfddf
lbOg] nIo cfof]hssf] 5 . æcfn' pTkfbgsf b[li6n] of] If]q pj{/e"ld klg k|efjsf/L ag]sf] 5 . gful/ssf] h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . kl5, aLdfsf] klg aLdfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg /x]sf] ;fd'bflos c:ktfndf o;sf
xf], k/Dk/fut¿kdf ul/“b} cfPsf] v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ yk cfw'lgsLs/0f / :jf:Yosf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ sf8{ b]vfPkl5 To;}n] sfd u¥of], h'l6/x]sf 5f}“ .Æ sfof{no k|d'v nfeu|fxLnfO{ yk ;xh ePsf] 5 .
Joj;flostf tkm{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu cfn' ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f u/]sf ;/sf/n] hg:jf:Yo ;]jf P]g @)&% hDdf tLg xhf/ %)) lt/]/ aLdf sfsL{n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{ q mddf
lyof},“ ks]6 If]qdf tLg j6f cfn' Ans agfP/ ;fd"lxs / JolQmut¿kdf cg';f/ ;~rfng u/]sf] :jf:Yo aLdf u/]sf] Tof] klg x/fpnf eGg] nfUYof], :yfgLo tx, hgk|ltlglw / cu'jfsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] cfsif{ 0 f a9fpg
tLg ;o /f]kgL If]qkmndf cfn' nufOPsf]df pTkfbgkZrft\ vGg ;'? sfo{qmd b'u{d ufp“a:tLdf k|efjsf/L pkrf/df t lgs} kf] ;xof]u x'“bf] ;xsfo{df lhNnfsf ;a} gful/snfO{ hgk|ltlglwx¿n] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf
ePsf] xf] .Æ gu/ k|d'v vgfnn] eGg'eof] . ag]sf] xf] . /x]5 ¤Æ lvhLb]Dafsf ;'dg ;'g'jf/n] aLdfsf] kx'“rdf Nofpg] of]hgf 5 . 5g\ . gful/ssf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df
gu/kflnsfn] cfn' v]tLsf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf cfn'sf] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{ q mddf eGg' e of] . pkrf/ ;] j fdf 5' 6 aLdfsf nflu ;fdfGotM Ps :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfÇgf] gLlt
lap, cfjZos ljiffbL tyf tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] ;d]l6Pkl5 ljutdf h:tf] ;fdfGo kfPkl5 klxnf]k6s ;/sf/sf] ;fy cfly{s jif{df ?= tLg xhf/ %)) sfo{ q mdaf6 ;d] t ;xof] u ub} {
dxf]T;jdf cfn'sf ljleGg kl/sf/sf] k|bz{gL, cfn'sf kl/sf/ agfpg] :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/fp“bf klg df]6f] ldn]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO ltg{ ' k 5{ . of] /sdn] kf“ r hgf cfPsfdf aLdf sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5
;Lksfaf/]df hfgsf/L u/fOg] tof/L ePsf] le/sf]6–% sf j8fWoIf ofdk|;fb
/sd ltg{'kg]{ afWotf 6/]sf] df]n'ª 5 . kl/jf/;Ddsf] aLdf ug{ ;lsG5 . yk ;xh ePsf] ;' g sf] z L
clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;
ufp“kflnsf–@ sf gj/fh bfxfnn] cf]vn9'·fsf !* xhf/ gful/s To;eGbf a9L ;b:o eP k|ltkl/jf/ ufpFkflnsf–( sf j8fWoIf
atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo aLdfn] ubf{ aLdfsf] kx' “ r df k' u ] s f 5g\ . yk z'Ns nfU5 . :jf:Yo aLdf af]8s { f] emgss'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .
3fOt] ;fljqfn] af“sL v]n u'dfpg] cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf emg a9L
;xof]u ldn]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
cf]vn9'·fsf] Ps nfv $& xhf/
hg;ª\VofdWo] aLdfsf] kx'“rdf cf7
k| f jwfgcg' ; f/ lglZrt ;d" x sf
JolQm tyf kl/jf/sf] k"0f{ lgMz'Ns /
æC0f vf]h]/ ePklg k};f af]s]/
c:ktfn hfg'k5{ eGg] :yfgLox¿
sf7df8f},“ $ kmfu'g . v]nsf qmddf 3fOt] x'ge' Pkl5 ljefuLo
6f]nL ;z:q k|x/L ansf] PlkPkm Snasf dxŒjk"0f{ v]nf8L ;fljqf e08f/Ln] æklxnfklxnf uf]hLel/ k};f :yfgLo txsf !* xhf/ !&$ hgf cfwf z'Nsdf klg aLdf x'g] u/]sf] clxn] aLdfsf] sf8{ af]s]/ c:ktfn
af“sL v]n u'dfpg' x'g]ePsf] 5 . af]s]/dfq} c:ktfn hfg'kg]{ l:ylt gful/s :jf:Yo aLdfdf ;d]l6Psf 5 . ;Q/L jif{ gf3]sf Ho]i7 gful/s, uP pkrf/ kfOG5 eGg] cj:yfdf
PkLPkmnfO{ /fli6«o dlxnf lnu km'6ansf] pkflw glhs k'¥ofpg lyof] . cfkm";“u ePsf] k};fn] gk'Unf x' g \ . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{ q md ;' ? k"0f{ ckf·tf eO{ ;f] ;]jf kfPsf k' U g' e Psf] 5Æ cem} o;sf]
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{e' PsL e08f/L ;f]daf/ g]kfn k'ln; Snalj?4sf] v]ndf ls eGg] lk/ x'GYof] . clxn] aLdf ePkl5 pT;fxhgs¿kdf gful/s JolQm, P8\; / Ifo/f]usf la/fdLsf] pkof] l utfaf/] ga' e m] s fx¿nfO{
3fOt] x'ge' Psf] lyof] . v]nsf] ^( cf}“ ldg]6df k'ln;sf uf]nlsk/ piff sf8{ af]s]/ uPkl5 9'Ssn] pkrf/ aLdfdf cfa4 ePsf] :jf:Yo aLdf eg] aLdf lgMz'Ns x'g] Joj:yf 5 . a'emfpg ;Sg'k5{ . cem} sltn] aLdf
gfy;“u 7f]lSsPkl5 pxf“ 3fOt] x'b“ } d}bfgaf6 aflxl/g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] ;s] / kms{ g ;lsG5 .Æ pxf“ n ] af]8{sf] lhNnfl:yt sfof{no k|d'v To:t} dlxnf :jf:Yo ug{'ePsf] 5}g, u/]sfx¿n] klg ;]jf
v'§fdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . eGg' e of] , æ;' ? ;' ? df t o;sf] ;'bLk sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . :jod\;]ljsf / lghsf kl/jf/nfO{ lng ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ yk
Pdcf/cfO{ l/kf]6{ cfPkl5 dfq} slt ;do d}bfgaflx/ a:g] eGg] pkof]lutfaf/] cGof]n lyof] . clxn] lhNnfdf sfof{no :yfkgf ePsf] aLdf z'Nssf] cfwf 5'6sf] Joj:yf Jojl:yt agfpg xfdL klg nfu]sf
af/]df yfxf x'g] PkLPkmsf d'Vo k|lzIfs eujtL yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfndf k'u]/ gfd l6kfpgf ;fy b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub} aLdfsf] cfjZostf / 5 . aLdf u/]kl5 k|f/lDes ;]jf s]Gb| 5f}“,Æ j8fWoIf sfsL{n] eGg'eof] .
x/]sh;f] v]ndf uf]n ub}{ cfpg'ePsL e08f/Ln] ;f]daf/ eg] ug{ ;Sg'ePg . aLdf u/]sf] 5}g < 5 eg] sf8{ lbg';\ dxŒj a'em]/ aLdf u/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vof tf]l sPsf c:ktfnaf6 ;] j f ln“ b f lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txn]
pxf“n] xfn;Dd !) v]ndf $# uf]n ug{e' Psf] 5 . dlxnf lnudf xfn;Dd eg]/ Tof] k|lqmofaf6 pkrf/ ug{ kfOg] a9]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ælhNnfsf k|ltJolQm ?= Ps nfv;Ddsf] pkrf/ :jf:Yo aLdfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ rfn'
s'g} klg v]nf8Lsf] oxL g} pTs[i6 v]n k|bz{g xf] . PkLPkmn] xfn;Dd x'“bf Psbd} ;lhnf] / ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] ;a} :yfgLo txaf6 aLdfdf lgMz'Ns x'G5 . cf]vn9'·fdf lhNnf cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf
ztk|ltzt glthf lgsfNb} !) v]ndf #) c° hf]8s ] f] 5 . ;xof]u kfPsf] dx;'; x'G5 .Æ cfkm"n] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf 5 . 5f]6f] c:ktfn ?Dhf6f/, ;fd' b flos ;d]6]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . aLdf
PkLPkm lnusf] zLif{ :yfgdf /x“b} pkflw glhs k'us ] f] 5 . ca Ps lg/Gt/ aLdf bfaL u/]/ ;fdfGo ;dod} xfdLn] !* xhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ c:ktfn ld;g cf]vn9'·f / k|fylds af] 8 { s f k| l tlglwx¿ ufp“ u fp“ d f
v]n lht]df pkflw lhTg] b]lvG5 . lqe'jg cfdL{ Snan] !) v]naf6 @% pkrf/ ;]jf lng yfn]sf] bfxfnsf] aLdf sfo{qmddf ;d]l6;s]sf 5f}“, :jf:Yo s]Gb| /fgLjgaf6 of] ;]jf lng /flvPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] aLdf ug]{
c° hf]8]sf] 5 . cfdL{ lnusf] bf];|f] :yfgdf 5 . PkLPkmn] ca a'waf/ egfO 5 . aLdfsf] pkof]lutf a9];“u} cem} of] ;lsG5 . :jf:Yo aLdf u/] s f / nfeu| f xLnfO{ ;] j fsf nflu
lj/f6gu/;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ 5 . ;f]daf/sf] v]ndf PkLPkm Snan] g]kfn lhNnfsf gful/sn] c:ktfndf ;ª\Vof a9\g]jfnf 5 . klxnf xfdLn] gful/sn] clxn] cf]vn9'·fsf lhNnf ;xhLs/0f ug]{;Ddsf] sfd ul//x]sf
k'ln; SnanfO{ @–! uf]ncGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . /f;; k|;"lt ;]jf lng hf“bf;d]t aLdf sf8{ aLdfsf af/]df a'emfpg 3/3/ uP/ c:ktfn / ;fd'bflos c:ktfnaf6 5g\ . -/f;;sf] vf]hL ;dfrf/_
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% kmfu'g @)&& (17 Feb. 2021)

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g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf] j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts c:ki6tf s'g} gof“ k|;· :jf:Yo xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ :yflkt ug{ / ljsf;df pNn]vgLo pknlAw xfl;n
xf]Og . zlgaf/ g]sfn] ljleGg lhNnfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf ;efx¿df g]tfx¿n] vf]lhPsf] 5 . u/] . TolQ t cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o
af]ns] f s'/f Psfk;df aflemg' To;sf/0f s'g} cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og . of] lje]b sd ug{ s/df j[l4 :jf:Yo /0fgLltn] klg u/]sf] b]lvPg .
Psflt/ g]sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ r'gfjL sfo{tflnsf jf cfly{s /fxt sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ cd]l/sLx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfdfq
3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ul//x]sf lyP eg] csf]l{ t/ cGo s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ cfjZos 5}g . ul/aL / v/fa :jf:Yo geO{ :jf:Yosf ;a} s'/fnfO{ klxnf]
‘k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ emfkf k7fpg]’ x'“sf/ lgDTofpg] w] / } h;f] ;d:ofx¿ :yfgdf /fVg olb xfdLn] cfk"lt{ ;~hfn
ul//x]sf lyP . k"jf{wf/sf] sf/0faf6 ;'? x'g] ub{5 . / k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ;'lglZrt ug{
k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 b]zsf] /fhgLlt /f]huf/ kfpg ;fdflhs–cfly{s ;s] cd]l/sL hgtfn] rfx] cfkm\gf]
olta]nf ljeflht ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] r'gfj cyjf lj3l6t cj/f]w ePsf If]qdf sf]le8–!( sf] :jf:Yodf w]/} ;'wf/ ug{ ;S5g\ .
k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfdWo] s'g af6f] lng] < k|wfgdGqLn] rfn]sf] sbd vf]k cleofgn] k"jf{wf/ / :jf:YoaLrsf] of] sfd PSn}bS' n}n] u/]/ ;Dej
;+ljwfgcg'¿k xf] jf xf]Og < ofjt\ k|Zgdfly rsf]{ ax; rln/x]sf] a]nf ;DaGw ;aeGbf k|:6¿kdf phfu/ ljefun] ;x/L If]qsf] xsdf s'n ul/a cd]l/sLx¿sf] nflu tfhf x'b“ g} . o;sf] nflu /fli6«o cu|;/tfsf]
b]zs} h]7f] kf6L{dWo]sf] g]sf eg] b'j} wf/ ePsf] t/af/ af]s/] lx“l8/x]sf] u/]sf] 5 . kLkmfOh/ gfdsf] vf]k lgs} hg;ª\ V ofsf] sDtLdf PsltxfO kmnk'mn / t/sf/L lsGg k"jf{wf/sf] vf“rf] k5{ . /Iff / ljBfno lzIffdf
b]lvG5 . sfª\u;]| n] k|wfgdGqLsf] sbdnfO{ c;+jw} flgs eGb} lj1lKt klg lr;f] 7fp“ d f dfq e08f/0f ug{ dflg;sf nflu ljzfnahf/ Ps dfOn sdL 5 eg] cToflws dlb/f ;]jg / h:t} o;df klg /fli6«o cu|;/tf
hf/L u/]sf] 5 . t/, ljz]iftM g]sf ;efklt b]pjfnufot s]xL g]tfx¿ eg] ;lsG5 . To:tf] k" j f{ w f/ eg] cyjf !=^ lsnf]ld6/eGbf 6f9f /x]sf] c:j:y vfg]s'/f vfg]df cd]l/sf cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] xl/of]kl/of]
k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfdf eGbf r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf a9L hf]8 lbO/x]sf dxfgu/Lo c:ktfnx¿df dfq x'G5 . 7fp“ cyjf u|fdL0f If]qsf] xsdf !) ;aeGbf cl3 5 . t/sf/L pTkfbgdf C0f lbg'sf ;fy}
5g\ . /fdrGb| kf}8]n / uug yfkfh:tf g]tfx¿ eg] k|ltlglw;ef To;/L e08f/0f ul/Psf] vf]k k|ltPsfO dfOn -!^ lsnf]ld6/_ eGbf a9L 6f9f ;fj{ h lgs v' n f If] q , kmf:6 km'8sf] ;~hfn lj:tf/df C0fsf]
k'gM:yfkgfsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . hgtf cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ – g]sfsf] !) xhf/b]lv !% xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] 7fp“nfO{ ‘vfB d?e"ld’ sf] Jofofdzfnf / dgf]/~hg :ynsf] s6f}tL ug'{k5{ . Go"g cfo ePsf
vf; gLlt s] xf] < k5{ . Hofb} wgLdfgLn] dfq Tolt w]/} gfdfs/0f u/]sf] 5 . ! s/f]8 () cefj klg cd]l/sfdf wgsf] cy{ ;d' b fosf] nflu Jofofdzfnf jf
@)$& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gotf g]sf nfdf] ;do b]zsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ cfly{s ;fdYo{ /fVb5 . nfv -k|fozM ul/ax¿_ cd]l/sLx¿n] :jf:Yo x' g ' s f] csf] { sf/0f xf] . v] n s' b sf k" j f{ w f/ agfpg sd
;Qf?9 bn /x\of] . nfdf] ;do ;Qfsf] ;+;u{sf] sf/0f ;Qflagfsf] /fhgLlt clwsf+ z u| f dL0f If] q sf ;lhn} tfhf t/sf/L lsGg ;Sb}gg\ . wgLdfgLx¿n] dfq Tof] ;'ljwf k|fKt Aofhb/df C0f lbg'k5{ .
sfª\u;]| sf g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] nflu sNkgf aflx/sf] s'/f aGof] . clg s'g} c:ktfnx¿nfO{ nufgL a9fpg'sf] ;§f pgLx¿n] o;/L tfhf t/sf/L lsGg ug{ ;S5g\ . Jofofdzfnfsf] nflu /fd|f] :jf:Yo cfkm}df wg xf] .
lbg hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Qf aflx/ a:g] lhDd]jf/Ldf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] s'/fdf Hofb} lr;f]df e08f/0f ug{ gkg]{ csf]{ g;Sbfsf] d"No :jf:Yo lauf/]/ ltg]{ dfl;s cf};t %* cd]l/sL 8n/ nfUg] ;g\ @)!* df df]6f]kgn] dfq ;+/f
sNkgfdf klg ;f]rg] g\ pgLx¿n] . kl/jt{gzLntf /fhgLltsf] klg cfwf/e"t y/L vf]k cfpg] lbgsf] k|ltIff ug{ u5{ g \ . ePkl5 ul/aLsf] /] v fd' l gsf !! cd]l/sfsf] s'n cy{tGqsf] emG8} !=&
rl/q xf] . g]sfnfO{ cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf hgtfn] k|ltkIf a]Grdf a:g] cfb]z ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfn] o:t} a] n f kmf:6 km' 8 k|ltzt dflg;n] dfq b}lgs Jofofd lqlnog vr{ ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]
lbof] . ;w}“ ;QfkIfdf a:g] afgL nfu]sf g]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ k|ltkIf a]Gr k|ToIf jf k/f]If¿kdf dflg;sf] Hofg ;]jfk|bfosx¿nfO{ ;dfhsf] ;aeGbf ug]{ s'/f /fli6«o :jf:Yo ;j]{If0fn] 5 . of] eg]sf] ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] s'n
c;lhnf] nfUg' :jfefljs lyof] . vf;df k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf sfª\u|]; hfg ;Sg]5 . ul/ax¿ a:g] If]qdf Go" g cfDbfgL ePsf ;d' b fo;Dd b]vfpg' s'g} cfZro{sf] s'/f ePg . ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] emG8} !) k|ltzt
ckl/kSj / sRrf b]lvof] . tn sfo{stf{bl] v dfly g]tf;Dd ;a} sfª\u;]| nfO{ cem} klg ns8fpg / cGo lgif]wx¿ :jtGq kx'“r lbOPsf] 5 . k"j{ /fi6«klt b}lgs Jofofdzfnf hfg] ul/aLsf] xf] .
s;/L ;Qf?9 agfpg] eGg] WofpGgf JofKt ePsf] pgLx¿sf xtf; rfn' 5g\ . lnG8g hf]g;gn] kmf:6 km'8 ;~hfn /]vfd'lg /x]sf dflg; tLg u'0ff a9L olb cd]l/sfsf] gof“ ;/sf/n]
cleJolQmaf6 k|:6 ;°]t u5{ . t/, vf]ksf] nflu cfjZos ;'? u/]/ ;:tf] Aofhb/df C0f lbg] 5g\ . jf:tjd} ‘pQd eljio kmsf{pg’ rfx]sf]
;Qfs} /fkn] rn]sf] kf6L{ ePsf]n] g]sf cem} nfdf] ;do ;Qf aflx/ k" j f{ w f/sf] s' / f ub} { ubf{ ul/a Joj:yf u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 t ul/a o:tf w]/} ;d:of k"jf{wf/ / xf] eg] p;n] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df Wofg
a:g'kbf{ ;·7g cem Vofp6] aGg] kL/ g]tfx¿nfO{ nflu;s]sf] 5 . g]sf cd]l/sLx¿sf nflu sdhf]/ k"jf{wf/ ;d'bfo;Dd kmf:6 km'8sf] ;~hfn cem cfk" l t{ k| 0 ffnLaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ lbg h?/L 5 .
hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] r'gfjaf6 ;Qf?9 aGg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . cf]nLn] kf“r jif{sf] x'g' g} v/fa :jf:Yosf] sf/0f xf] eGg] km}lnof] . ;lsG5 . oL b'j} s'/f cd]l/sL /fli6«o wgn] w]/} s'/fsf] Uof/]G6L ug{
cjlw k'/f gub}{ r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug'n{ fO{ g]sfn] cfkm" ;Qfdf plSng] df}sfsf] a'em\g uf¥xf] 5}g . cd]l/sfsf] ;aeGbf lje]bdf gLltsf lx:;f x'g\ . olb hgtfsf] hLjg ;Snf . t/, :j:y hLjgz}nL g} ;a}
¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f, g]sf g]tfx¿ r'gfjsf] kIfdf klg af]Nb}5g\ . sf] l e8–!( ;“ u ;DalGwt k/]sf ;d'bfoaLr kmf:6 km'8 hlQs} k|fyldstfdf kg]{ xf] eg] ;+/f cd]l/sL cd]l/sfsf] clgjfo{ ljsNk x'g'k5{ .
t/, csf]l{ t/ ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] sbflrt k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] km};nf :jf:Yo hl6ntfsf ;aeGbf 7" n f /S;L k;nx¿;Dd klg kx'“r 5 . /fli6«o gLltn] ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;S5 . -;fO/; xbfeL sf] n lDaof
u/] km]l/ klg g]skfleqsf] ljefhgsf] kmfObf p7fP/ cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ hf]lvddWo] pRr /Qmrfk / df]6f]kgf ul/a / u}/–Zj]t ;d'bfodf emG8} cfk"lt{ ;~hfnsf] hfgsf/sf] ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks x'g'x'G5 ._
agfpg] tfsdf g]sfs} g]tfx¿ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . xf] . cd]l/sfdf w]/} ;ª\Vofdf ‘vfB bf]Aa/ ;ª\Vofdf /S;L k;n ePsf] gftfn] d]/f] sfd eg]sf] To;nfO{ cem ;| f ] t M ;LhL6LPg
/fhgLltnfO{ nfes} v]nsf] ¿kdf dfq lng] xf] eg] g]sf olta]nf d?e"ld’ 5g\ . ;+/f cd]l/sL s[lif ljleGg cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lj:tf/ ug'{ xf] . ;aeGbf a9L vf“rf] g]kfnL cg'jfb M ;'dg
nfesf] :yfgdf 5 . t/, /fhgLltdf nfeeGbf dfly x'G5 – /fhgLlts
ljrf/wf/f . /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/fdf k|i6tf gePkl5 /fhgLlts bn ktgsf]
af6f]df cl3 a9\5 . g]sf olta]nf nfesf] /fhgLltlt/ nflu/x]sf] 5 . o;n]
p;nfO{ Ifl0fs nfe x'g ;Snf . t/, bL3{sfnLg lx;fadf g]sfsf] /fhgLlts
:jf:Yodf of] cGof]nn] v/fa c;/ kfg]5 { . @))& ;fnotf g]sf g]tfx¿nfO{
dflkmofx¿sf] lu4]bl[ i6df kmlk{ª\ :s'n
kmlk{ ª \ l :yt lqe' j g cfbz{
/fhfn] slta]nf af]nfpnfg\ / k|wfgdGqL agfpnfg\ egL :jfy{sf] /fhgLlt ubf{ lqe' j g cfdflj
cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf] ;Togf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7n] :yfkgf
k|hftGq df:g] /fhfsf] nIonfO{ 6]jf k'us ] f] lyof] . cfh g]sf km]l/ klg ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/df olta] n f
/fhgLlts cGof]nnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ljrf/xLgtfsf] :yfgdf ple“bf b]z csf]{ ug{'ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs
dflkmofx¿sf] lu4] b[li6 k/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf nfUg'ePsf pxf“n] rfx]sf]
nfdf]sf] nflu b'36{ gfu|:t x'g] xf]Og < ;hu x'g] ljifo xf] . o:t} cj:yf /x]df l56} of] ljBfnodf
g]sfn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts dt s] xf], :ki6 kfg{ l9nf gu/f];\ . df5f eP plta]nf dGqL nufotsf k|dv '
ljzfn ejg aGg]5g\, hUuf 6'qmf6'qmf kbdf k'Ug ;Sg'xG' Yof] t/ tL ;a}
cfP leq xft, Eofu'tf cfP aflx/ xftsf] bf]xf]/f] gLlt /fhgLlts g}ltstf kf/]/ sltn] krfpg] 5g\ / ljBfnosf]
sbflk xf]Og . 5f8]/ ljBfno :yfkgf ug{'eof] .
cl:tTj ;lsg]5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] cfjf;Lo ljBfno
ljBfnosf] hUufdf cf“vf nufpg] dflgg] ;f] ljBfno s'g} JolQmsf]
;Gbe{ sf]–sf] x'g\ < xf]Og, ;d'bfosf] xf] . s'g} a]nf w]/}
– ;Lcf/cfO{ s_ klxnf g] k fn 6« i 6sf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] ;f]
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] s'/f u/f}“ ¤ 6«i6sf ljBfnonfO{ b]zs} gd'gf ljBfno
kf]Dk]cf]sf] km]l/ csf]{ em'6 sd{rf/Lb]lv kbflwsf/Ln] slxn] Ps
xKtfleq slxn] Ps dlxgfleq ;f]
:yfg vfnL ul/lbg ljBfnosf pgLx¿ 3'“8f w;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . hUufdf ejg agfpg] of]hgf agfOPsf]
agfpg blIf0fsfnL gu/kflnsf /
g] k fn 6« i 6sf sd{ r f/L tyf
kbflwsf/L nfUg'kg]d{ f sdfpwGwfdf
cd]l/sL e"tk"j{ k//fi6« dGqL dfOs kf]Dk]cf]n] km]ac'| /L ( df kmS; kbflwsf/LnfO{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf tTsfnLg /fhf lqe'jgn] cfÇgf] ‘;d/ 5 . ljBfnosf] hUufdf P:sfe]6/,
;dfrf/nfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lb“b} rLg;DaGwL em"6f s'/f bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgn] nfUg' b'Mvb\ kIf xf] . o;sf] lgGbf
5g\ . g]kfn 6«i6sf] P]gdf g} 6«i6sf] Kofn];’ ljBfno ;~rfngsf] lglDt a; nufot yGsfpg] 7fp“ ; d] t ul/g'kb{5 / ;a}n] ljBfno arfpg
o;cl3 klg rLgaf/] em'6 af]ns ] f 5g\ . t/, pgsf] s'/fdf slxNo} klg k|df0f cfDbfgL lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf vr{ lbg' e Psf] lyof] . /fhkl/jf/n] agfOPsf] 5 .
h'6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cd]l/sL ‘Go"hjLs’ n] hgfPcg';f/, kf]Dk]cf]n] ljZj ;xof]u ug{'kb{5 .
ul/g] pNn]v 5 . 6«i6sf] cfhsf] ljBfnoaf6 slxNo} klg cfDbfgL lnPg u_ u'Daf / hUuf sf/f]af/Lx¿n] af6f] axfb'/ zfx gh/aGbdf k/L
:jf:Yo ;·7gsf ljz]if1x¿n] pxfgdf k|fKt u/]sf] cg';Gwfg pknlAwnfO{ s/f]8f}“ /sdsf] cfDbfgL lzIff jf g t dfUof] . 6«i6n] ;f] hUuf ef8fdf lgdf{ 0 f ug{ ;f] x L ljBfnosf]
dfGotf lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . kf]Dk]cf]n] sf]/f]gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf] d"n lgwg ePsf] af]vf b/af/ /x]sf] ;f]
:jf:Yo If]qdf vr{ ul/Ps} 5}g . nufpg rfx]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . lqe'jg blIf0ftkm{sf] hUuf k|fKt ug{ cg]s :yfg ‘:ju{sf] au}r “ f’ gfdn] klg
;d:ofdf cfÇgf] c8fgdf s'g} klg kl/jt{g gePsf], sf]/f]gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf] pN6} z}lIfs ;+:yf g} lj:yflkt ug{ cfdflj lghL ljBfno xf] O g, of] bfpk]r ul//x]sf 5g\ . hasL ;f]
d"n pxfg k|of]uzfnf g} x'g] em'6 bf]xf]¥ofP . lrlgG5 . kl5 tTsfnLg /fhkl/jf/
;fj{ h lgs z} l Ifs u' 7 LcGtu{ t hUufsf] Ps lsQf blIf0ftkm{ kSsL udL{ df};ddf lj>fdsf nflu hfg]
t/, ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gsf] ljz]if1 6f]nLsf ;b:o lk6/ 8f:hfsn] ;~rflnt ljBfno xf] . To;sf] ;8s sfod g} 5 . t/ pgLx¿nfO{
rLgsf] v'nfkg cj:yf ljz]if1 6f]nLsf] cg'dfgeGbf a9L ePsf] atfp“b} ljz]if1 b/af/sf ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf]
cfDbfgL s'g} Ps JolQmn] Psnf}6L Tof] ;8s xf]Og ljBfnosf] hUuf g} lyof] . @))* ;fndf /fhf
6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿n] rfx]sf] :yfgdf e|d0f ug{ / JolQmx¿;“u e]6g\ :jLs[lt vNtLdf /fVg ;Sb}g . rflxPsf] 5 .
lbOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lqe'jgn] ;f] b/af/ ljBfnonfO{
v_ blIf0fsfnL gu/kflnsfsf 3_ ;] G 6 h] l eo;{ sn] h n] l8D8 lbg' e Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf
rLgsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf k|jQmf jfª jg lkgn] km]ac'| /L !) df rLg hgk| l tlglw tyf sd{ r f/Lx¿sf] ljZjljBfno lgdf{0f ug{ klg oxL
;/sf/n] ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gsf ljz]if1x¿ j}1flgs cg';Gwfgdf ;xof]u ug{ clwsf+z ejg k'/fgf / P]ltxfl;s
lu4]b[li6 klg ljBfnod} k/x]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf cf“vf uf8]sf] 5 . ;f] hUuf ag]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] dd{t ;Def/
rLg cfPsf] s'/fsf] ;dy{g / ;xfotf lbPsf] atfp“b} ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7g / gkfsf b'Oj{ 6f lgsfo oxL“ NofO;s]sf k| f lKtsf nflu sn] h n] ljBfno
cGt/f{li6«o ljz]if1n] o;sf] ;sf/fTds d"Nof°g u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} jf lh0ff{4] f/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . axfb'/
5g\ . ljBfnosf rf/ j6f ejgdf kl/jf/nfO{ bafa lbg nufpg] sfd zfxnfO{ aGb ul/Psf] ;f] sf]7f cem}
pxf“n] w]/} k|df0f, hfgsf/L / cg';Gwfgaf6 ;g\ @)!( sf] pQ/f4{df km}lnPsf] gu/kflnsfsf zfvfx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
dxfdf/L ljZjsf w]/} If]qx¿df ePsf] s'/f atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] rLgh:t} klg 5 . To;sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsP
cd]l/sfn] v'nf, kf/bzL{ wf/0ff lnP/ ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gsf ljz]if1x¿nfO{
kf7s kq eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] gkfn] yk ejg ª_ s'i7/f]uLsf nflu hUuf dfUb} csf{] dfq cfufdL k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
[email protected] dflu/x]sf] 5 . ljBfnonfO{ s]xL Ps ;+:yfn] klg lgoldt¿kdf kqfrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .
dxfdf/Lsf] pb\udaf/] cg';Gwfg ug{ cd]l/sfdf lgdGq0ff ug{;Sg] cfzf cfly{s ;|ft] pknAw u/fP/ cufl8sf] ul//x]sf] 5 .
JoQm ug{'eof] . Od]ndf kf7s kq k7fpg ;Sg'xG' 5 . – k|sl[ t clwsf/Lsf] km];a'saf6
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% kmfu'g @)&& (17 Feb. 2021)

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cGof]ndf cNdln/x]sf x'g ;S5f}“ . t/, xfdL ;LdfeGbf aflx/ lg:s] / o' / f] k b] l v ;+ / f To;sf ;b:ox¿n] klg Toxf“ s f u} / –o' / f] k ] n L >lds ju{ a Lr ;·7g k|i6 n]lvPsf] 5 . n]lggsf] of] s[lt k|sflzt
8/fPsf 5}gf}“ lsgeg] x/]s laxfgLsf] nflu cd]l/sf;Dd k'Ug' x'G5, Sofl/laofnL a'l4hLjL lj:tf/sf] dxŒjaf/] 5nkmn rnfPsf lyP . ;g\ !(#( b] l v af“ r ' G h] n x'gc' l3 ?;L qmflGtaf/] b'O{ y/L ljrf/ lyP .
c“Wof/f] /ft l5rf]Ng} kg]{ x'G5 .Æ gflhof xgd k|mfGh kmfgf]gsf] zAbdf tkfO{n+ ] dfS;{jfbsf] blIf0f clk| m sfsf] sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ s f] g] t [ T j u/] s f df] ; ] ; sf] G tfg] -!()%– klxnf], ?;L qmflGtn] k'h“ LjfbL ljsf;nfO{ gf3]/
-6sL{_ k"js{ f hgtfsf] klxnf] dxflwj]zg, jfs', a'emfOnfO{ ‘yf]/} km/flsnf] agfpg'k5{’ / cl3 a9\ g ;S5 . -h:tf] – g/f] l blgs /
!(&*_ n] ;g\ !(#$ df hf]xfG;ju{ lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ n]v]sf] Pp6f
;f]leot ;ª\3 -!(@)_ P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbsf] cfofdnfO{ ;d[4 nf]sjfbLx¿ o:tf] dt /fVy] ._ bf];|f], ?;L
cfkm\gf] hLjgsf clGtd lbgdf dfq sfn{ agfpg'k5{ . To;f] gu/] dfS;{jfb ;a}lt/ lr7Ldf ‘kf6L{ a9L clk| m sL u' 0 fsf] x' g ' ’ / ‘blIf0f clk| m sfnfO{ ljz] i f Wofg qmflGt k'h“ LjfbL Joj:yf x'b“ } cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . -
dfS;{n] o'/f]kn] L t6af6 aflx/ pklgj]zjfbL ;fGble{s ljrf/wf/f eP/ klg dflg;n] lbg', Toxf“sf] cj:yfaf/] cWoog ug'{ / Toxf“sf pTkLl8t hgtfsf dfunfO{ pbf/ k|hftGqjfbLx¿ of] ts{ uy]{ ._ n]lggn]
zf;gd'lgsf b]zx¿sf] ofqf ug'{eof] . ;g\ dfS;{jfbnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} nfu' ug{ vf]Hg]5g\ . k| T oIf cg' e jsf] cfwf/df d" t { cfsf/ lbg' ’ cfjZos ePsf] n] v ] s f lyP . oL b'j} ljrf/nfO{ kG5fpg'eof] . oLdWo] s'g}
!**@ df pxf“ cNh]l/of k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ha ls of] ;a}lt/ p:t} tl/sfn] nfu' ug{ klg af6f] ;Dej jf cfjZos lyPg . ;Lldt
cfkm\gL 5f]/L nfp/f nfkmfh{nfO{ n]Vg'ePsf] ;lsGg . yf] / } dfS;{ j fbLx¿ åGåjfb / n] l gg -!*&)–!(@$_ n] eGg' e Ph:t} ljleGg k|lqmofn] cj/f]w u/]sf] x'G5 . h:t}M k|sf/s} eP klg k'h “ Ljfb ?; kl;;s]sf] lyof] .
lr7Ldf dfS;{n] eGg'ePsf] 5, æd';ndfgx¿sf] P] l txfl;s ef} l tsjfbsf] of] ljzfn ‘dfS;{ j fbsf] hLjGttf / d" n ;f/ 7f] ; ;dfhjfblj/f]wL k|rf/afhL, bdgsf/L ;+/rgfsf] -nf]sjfbLx¿ of] s'/f :jLsfb}g{ y] ._ k'h“ LjfbnfO{
nflu cwLgtf eGg] s'g} s'/f g} x'g] /x]g5 . ljrf/wf/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] kl/j]z jf cfkm\gf kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f’ df k|j]z u¥of] . ljsf; / sfdbf/ juL{o cfGbf]ngdf ‘>lds dhb'/ / ls;fgsf] qmflGtn] 7]ufg nufpg
‘Ps hgf ;f“rf] d';ndfg’ sf] nflu c;dfgtf k|Zgx¿sf] ;Gbe{df cg'jfb g} gu/L nfu' ug{ vf;df o'/f]keGbf aflx/ dfS;{jfbnfO{ lrgfpg] ;De| f Gt ju{ ’ sf] k| e fj cflb . oL ;a} ;lsGYof] . -pbf/ k|hftGqjfbLx¿ o;df
eg]sf] ckdfg xf] . t/, Pp6f qmflGtsf/L vf]H5g\ . 9f]sf vf]Ngdf n]lggsf] of]ubfg /x\of] . jf:tljstfaLr qmflGtsf] j:t'ut cj:yfn] c;xdt lyP ._ oBlk, k'“hLjfbn] pTkfbs
cfGbf]ngljgf o:tf efjgf eg] Joy{ x'g5 ] .Æ -of] ultzLntf_ dfS;{jfbL k/Dk/fsf] leGg ;fdflhs kl/j] z df dfS;{ j fbsf] l;nl;nfa4 ;°6 lgDTofpg] u5{ . hgtfaLr zlQmsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}gYof] . kSs} klg
dfS;{sf] ljrf/cg';f/ c;dfgtflj?4 ulx/f] ;aeGbf ;d[4 kIfdWo] Pp6f xf] / o;nfO{ l;h{gfTds JofVofsf] nflu ‘7f]; kl/l:yltsf] cfGbf] n g, kf6L{ s f] :yfkgf, dfS;{ j fbsf] Tof] lhDd]jf/L ;dfhjfbLx¿sf] sf“wdf cfOk/]sf]
;f+:s[lts efjgf ePsf] ;dfhdf qmflGtsf/L lgs} yf]/n} ] dfq uDeL/tfk"js
{ cª\uLsf/ u/]sf 7f]; ljZn]if0f ug]’{ cfjZostfaf/] a'em\g] n]lgg kl/l:yltcg'sn " ljsf;h:tf cfTdut kIfn] lyof] . ;g\ !(!& sf] qmflGt / ;f]leot k|of]un]
r]tgfsf] cfGbf]ng ljsf; ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] u5{ . 5g\ . PSn} dfq x'gx' G' gYof] . So'jfnL a'l4hLjL tyf ;aeGbf sdhf]/ laGb'df qmflGt ug{ 6]jf n]lggsf] ts{ ;xL ePsf] k'l:6 u¥of] .
dfS;{n] cNh]l/of jf O:nfd wd{af/] cGoq w]/} pklgj]z b]zx¿df k'“hL ;~rosf] qmflGtsf/L h'lncf] PG6f]lgcf] d]Nnf -!()#– k'¥ofof] . ;g\ !(!& df ?;b]lv ;g\ !(%( df ul/a b]zdf pbf/jfbL zf;sx¿nfO{
s'/f n]Vg'ePg . Ps hgf a'afn] cfkm\gL 5f]/Lsf] ;+/rgf -the structure of capitalist ac- !(@(_ n] ;dosf] dfu ;dfhjfb ePsf] So'jf;Ddsf qmflGt o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . ;Qfdf :yflkt ub}{df pgLx¿n] dhb'/ /
nflu n]vs ] f oL s]xL a'emfO dfq x'g\ . t/, oL cumulation_ / wgsf] rf]/L cyjf e|i6frf/sf] a'em\g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] egfO lyof], d] N nf eGg' x ' G 5–æqmflGtsf/Lx¿n] ls;fg qmflGtsf] g]tT[ j ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx¿n]
kª\lQmx¿n] dfS;{sf] ;+jb]gzLntfaf/] w]/} s'/f sf/0f k'h“ LjfbL Joj:yfn] Toxf“ pTkfbs zlQmsf] æcfd¿kdf ;dfhjfbL ljrf/wf/f g} cfhsf] n]lggnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'Gg . qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] t k'h“ LjfbL qmflGtsf] ;d]t g]tT[ j ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .
xfdLnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g . >d ug]{ cf}hf/ ljrf/wf/f xf]–So'jf, ?;, ef/t, ;+/f cd]l/sf, dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u;DaGwL n]lggsf of] lgisif{df k'u]kl5 n]lggn] cGt/f{li6«o
s] x L dflg;nfO{ hftLo jf -h:t} d]l;g / k"jf{wf/_ sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; rLg / ;j{q .Æ t/, ;dfhjfbsf] nflu ‘Pp6} ;Nnfx k5\ o fpg' k 5{ .Æ qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] kl/l:yltsf] cWoog ug'e{ of] . :jL6\h/NofG8df
;fdflhs¿kdf k5f}6] Jojxf/ ul/Psf]n] / pgLx¿sf] dfgjLo Ifdtf Toxf“ s f cj/f]w’ eg]sf] ‘leGg cj:yfsf] jf:tljstfdf dfS;{jfbnfO{ wd{h:t} zAbzAbdf k5\ofpg] k|jf; hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf n]lggn] ;fdflhs–
pgLx¿dfly zf;g ug'k{ g]{ ljrf/;“u dfS;{jfb pklgj]zjfbL zf;ssf] e"lddf pTkfbgsf] nflu cg'sl" nt x'g hfGg'’ lyof] . d]Nnfn] n]vs ] f Jojxf/ ug'x{ G' g . g t qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] x/]s k| h ftGqjfbLx¿n] ;g\ !(!$ df
cfwf/e" t ¿kdf c;xdt 5 . vf;df k|of]u x'g] u5{ . ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] of] 5g\–ædfS;{jfbn] leGg kl/l:yltdf Toxf“ JolQmsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ ckjfbsf] ¿kdf Jojxf/ o' 4 lkkf;' x ¿;fd' cfTd;dk{ 0 f ul//x] s f]
dfS;{ j fbsf ;' ? sf /rgfb] l v g} dfgj ult/f]wn] pklgj]z If]qsf dfS;{jfbL;fd' hgtfn] u/]sf] qmflGtsf] cGwgSsn dfq ug'{ ug'{ x'G5 . d'Vo ljifo k'h“ LjfbL Joj:yfsf] cfd b]Vg'eof] . ljZjo'4df n8\g >lds ju{nfO{

:jtGqtfnfO{ g} d"n nIosf] ¿kdf JofVof r'gf}tL t]l;{g] u5{ . Toxf“ dfS;{jfbLx¿sf] x' G g .Æ rl/q a'em\g' xf] . x/]s b]zsf] ;d[4 Oltxf; k7fO/x] s f] pxf“ n ] b] V g' e of] . ;fdflhs–
ul/Psf] 5 . dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ bf; agfpg] lhDd]jf/L a9\gs ' f ;fy} sfd yk sl7g x'g] blIf0f clk|msfdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] a'em\g' xf] . cfd / ljz]ifaLr åGåjfbaf/] a'em\g' k|hftGqjfbLx¿af6 kfPsf] wf]sfaf6 cflht
/ dflg;nfO{ Hofnfsf] bf; agfpg] Joj:yfn] u5{ . pgLx¿n] pklgj] z jfbL zf;g :yfkgfsf ;'?sf lbgaf6 g} To;sf ;b:ox¿n] xf] . k'h“ LjfbL ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] cfd rl/qsf n]lggn] ;g\ !(!^ sf] ;'?df ‘;fd|fHojfb M
dfS;{df b'/bzL{ cfqmf]zsf] hGd u/fof] . ;g\ kmfNg'k5{, k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf pTkfbs zlQmsf] klg Toxf“sf u}/–o'/f]kn] L >lds ju{aLr ;·7g ;fy} s;/L Tof] x/]s If]qdf km/s 9·n] pbfof] k'“hLjfbsf] clGtd r/0f’ k':ts n]Vg'eof] .
!*^% df cfof]lht klxnf] cGt/f{li6«odf dfS;{n] ljsf; ug'{k5{ / ;dfhjfblt/ ;fdflhs lj:tf/sf] dxŒjaf/] 5nkmn rnfPsf lyP . eGg] s'/f a'em\g' xf] . n]lggn] oxL ug'e{ of] . Tof] lstfadf pxf“n] ljQLo k'h“ L / Psflwsf/
lbg'ePsf] efif0fdf pxf“n] ;+/f cd]l/sfsf ;a} ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug' { k 5{ . ;fd| f HojfbL ;g\ !(#( b]lv af“rG' h]n blIf0f clk|msfsf] To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ?;df qmflGt ;Dej eof] . Jofkfl/s ;+:yfsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cGt/–
gful/snfO{ ‘lgMzt{ :jtGq / ;dfg 3f]if0ff zlQmx¿sf 3fts xdnfaLr klg pklgj]z sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j u/]sf df];;] sf]Gtfg] d] l S;sf] / ef/t, rLg / blIf0f k'h“ LjfbL / cGt/–;fd|fHojfbL åGåaf/] k|:6tfsf
ub}’{ bf;tfsf] s7f]/ lj/f;tnfO{ k|efjsf/L If]qsf dfS;{jfbLx¿n] of] r'gf}tL -leotgfd;“u -!()%–!(&*_ n] ;g\ !(#$ df hf]xfG;ju{ clk|msfh:tf ls;fg afx'No ePsf] ;dfhn] ;fy n]Vg'eof] . ToxL k':tsdf n]lggn] klZrdf
9·n] ;DxfNg g;s] ‘ltd|f hgtfsf] /utn] o;sf] bzsf}s “ f] cg'ej 5_ p7fpg'kg]{ dfq lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ n]vs ] f] Pp6f lr7Ldf ‘kf6L{ dfS;{jfbnfO{ snsf/vgfaf6 v]t v]lnxfgsf] b]zx¿df ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf ;Lldttfaf/]
ltd|f] b]z d}nf]’ x'g] egL cd]l/sfnfO{ r]tfjgL xf]Og, a? ldl>t o'4 -hybrid war_ sf a9L clk|msL u'0fsf] x'g’' / ‘blIf0f clk|msfnfO{ ;Gbe{df n]lggn] ug'{ePsf] cg'jfb a'em] . vf] h ug' { e of] . Toxf“ >lds ju{ l eqsf]
lbg'eof] . dxfg\ clk|msL cd]l/sL a'l4hLjL tl/sfx¿ h:t}– gfsfaGbL / cfly{s lgif]wsf] ljz]if Wofg lbg', Toxf“sf] cj:yfaf/] cWoog n]lggn] ?;df k'“hLjfbsf cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;De|fGtju{ g} ;fdflhs h'emf¿kgfsf] cj/f]w
8ANo'= O{= aL 8' af]O;n] cfkm\gf] k|dv ' s[lt klg ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ug'{ / Toxf“sf pTkLl8t hgtfsf dfunfO{ k|ToIf cWoog ug'{eof] . ToxL cWoogn] pxf“nfO{ lyof] . To:t} k"jL{o b]zsf] Ifdtfaf/] klg Tof]
‘ANofs l/sG:6«S;g Og cd]l/sf’ -!(#%_ df b:tfj]h g+= #& sf] ;+jfb dfS;{jfb / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df d"t{ cfsf/ lbg'’ cfjZos clgoldt¿kdf km}lnPsf] hf/sfnLg ;fd|fHosf lstfadf n]lggn] n]Vg'eof] . k"jL{o b]zx¿df
dfS;{sf] of] egfO p4[t ub}{ To;nfO{ ‘rsf]’{ /fli6«o d'lQmsf] cGof]Gofl;|t ;DaGwaf/] ax;sf] ePsf] n]v]sf lyP . ls;fgsf] s]xL lx:;f h:t} e"ldxLg s[lif dhb'/df ;fd|fHojfbsf ;aeGbf sdhf]/ laGb' km]nf kg{
x:tIf]k egL :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . nflu cfx\jfg xf] . dfS;{jfb / /fli6«o d'lQmaLrsf] O6fnLsf dfS;{jfbL PG6f]lgcf] u|fD:sL - ;j{xf/fsf] rl/q ljBdfg ePsf] lgisif{df ;Sg] n]lvPsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbaf/] olt k|:6
‘k'“hL’ -!*^&_ df dfS;{sf ;aeGbf ;DaGw cS6f]a/ qmflGtaf6 pbfPsf] xf] . aL;f}“ / !*(!–!(#&_ n] ;g\ !(!& sf] l8;]Da/df k' ¥ ofof] . clg, n] l ggnfO{ hf/zf;g / a'emfOkl5 n]lgg /fi6«x¿nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf]
rlr{t jfSox¿dWo] Pp6fdf xf] ‘k'“hLjfbL PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLdf pklgj]zjfblj/f]wL åGådf ‘cefGtL ¤’ df Joª\UofTds¿kdf ‘?;sf] qmflGt k'h“ Ljfblj?4 dhb'/ / ls;fgaLr df]rf{aGbL clwsf/ lbg] alnof] lgrf]8df k'Ug'eof] . tL
pTkfbgsf] o'usf] u'nfaL laxfgL’ ljiffQm kfgL o;n] cfkm\gf] h/f km}nfof] . of] Pp6f km/flsnf] ‘k'h“ L’ -dfS;{sf] /rgf_ sf] lj?4sf] qmflGt xf] ug' { k g] { ljrf/df k' ¥ ofof] . hg;ª\ 3 if{ / /fi6«x¿ hf/sf] ;fd|fHoleqsf xf]pmg\ jf o'/f]kn] L
aUb} u/]sf] vf]nfsf] lsgf/fdf jf sf/vfgfdf ax;sf] ;'?cft xf] h;df w]/} y/L qmflGtsf/L cyf{ t \ dfS;{ s f] kl/kSj n] v gsf] ;}4flGts cWoogn] n]lggnfO{ k'h“ Lklt / s'nLg ;fd| f Hos} xf] p mg\ . ;f] l eot ;ª\ 3 sf]
e]§fpg ;lsGg . k'h “ Ljfbsf] pTklQ -c¿ w]/} cfGbf]ng ;dflxt 5g\ . ljz]iftM tL cfGbf]ng k"jr { t] fjgLlj?4sf] qmflGt xf]’ egL n]Vg'ePsf] ju{leqsf] ;aeGbf pbf/ lx:;f ;fdflhs– pklgj]zjfblj/f]wL ljrf/wf/fsf] d"n tŒj xfdL
k|lqmof;“u_} cflbjf;L hgtfnfO{ l;Wofpg], bf; clk|msf, Pl;of / Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf cfwfl/t 5 . t/, d"n s'/f olQd} ;Lldt 5}g . ljsl;t hgjfbLx¿ k'h “ LjfbL qmflGt g} xf“Sg] Ifdtf oxL“g/] e]§fpg ;S5f}“ . ;g\ !(!( b]lv !($#
agfpg] / vfgLx¿df k'g{] sfddf, k"jL{ OlG8hdf 5g\ . ;fdflhs cg' ; Gwfg ug] { ;+ : yf k'h“ LjfbL b]zx¿df qmflGt ljleGg sf/0fn] x'b“ g} . /fVb}gg\ eg] ls;fg / dhb'/x¿nfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;Ddsf] sDo'lg:6 cGt/f{li6«o -sf]ldG6g{_ n]
sAhf / n' 6 kf6df, clk| m sfnfO{ sfnf qfOslG6g]G6df xfdL of] ;DaGwaf/] Pp6f uDeL/ k|dv ' ;kmn qmflGtx¿ ls;fg clws ePsf] cfGbf]ng p7fpg' t k/sf] s'/f ePsf] lgisif{df of] s'/fnfO{ yk ljsf; u¥of] . 8rx¿sf]
5fnfdflysf] Jofkfl/s lzsf/ If]q agfpg'df ax; yfngL ug{ pT;'s 5f}“ . ;dfhdf ePsf 5g\ . ls;fgsf] afx'No ePsf] k'¥ofof] . n]lggsf] s[lt ‘k|hftflGqs qmflGtdf pklgj] z /x] s f] 8rb] l v PlG8h;Dd
vf] l hg' k 5{ . k' “ h Ljfbsf] hGd ;+ ; f/e/ dfS;{ j fbsf] hLjGttf ;dfhnfO{ n]lggn] k'h“ LjfbL Joj:yfsf] ‘;aeGbf ;fdflhs k|hftGqjfbLsf b'O{ /0fgLlt’ -!()%_ pklgj]zjfblj/f]wL ;ª\3if{sf] hu ToxL“ a:of] .
dfgjtfsf] :vngdf eof] / To;}df Tof] l6s]sf] dfS;{n] ;'?df cfkm\gf] l;4fGt ljsf; sdhf]/ laGb'’ eGg'ePsf] 5 . of] cfkm}d“ f klg df of] ljifodf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] s[lt ;|f]t M dGYnL l/Eo'
5 . To:tf] kl/l:yltdf pklgj]zjfblj/f]wL ubf{sf] If]qeGbf aflx/ dfS;{jfbn] ofqf yfNg] ;}4flGts / ;+/rgfut lx;fadf dfS;{sf] l;·f] lgM;Gb]x klxnf] k|d'v dfS;{jfbL n]vg xf] g] k fnL cg' j fb M gL/h
cfGbf]ngn] dfS;{jfbL cfGbf]ngdf olt dxŒjk"0f{ qmddf ;g\ !(@) df ;f]leot g]tf Enflbld/ l;4fGtsf] lj:tf/ xf] . qmflGtsf] cfTdut kIfnfO{ h;df pTkL8gsf l;qmL tf]8\g dhb'/ / af“ s L ef] l nsf] c°df
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cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿nfO{ ;fGTjgf cGo sf/0faf6 pgLx¿ ;x/df :yflkt
;lxt gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf JoQm x'g sl7g x'G5 . ;g\ @)!* df rLgsf]
ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljut % lbgb]lv ‘b'O{ clwj]zg’ sf] cjlwdf ;L lrg
sfG;' k|fGtdf lg/LIf0f ul//xg' ePsf lkmªn] Sjfªtf]ª k|ltlglwd08nsf]
clk|msL b]z s]Gofsf] d]? ;x/df b]lvPsf] ;nxsf] kmf}h . ;nxaf6 afnLgfnL / r/g If]qdf Iflt x'g ;Sg] b]lvPkl5 Toxf“ ljdfgaf6 ljifflb 5l/Psf] ;Ln] o; ;d" x nfO{ ljz] i f Wofg 5nkmndf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]
lyof] . ;+oQ
' m /fi6« ;ª\3Lo vfB tyf s[lif ;·7gn] s]Gofsf ;'/IffsdL{;u“ ;dGjo u/L k"jL{ Pl;ofdf pl8/x]sf ;nxsf kmf}h ;vfk kfg{ o:tf] cleofg lbg' e Psf] 5 / ;DkGg ;dfhsf] cj;/df ;L lrglkmªn] ;x/Ls/0fnfO{
rnfPsf] lyof] . ;f] If]qdf d?e"ldaf6 cfPsf 3fts ;nxn] b'Mv lbPsf] bzsf}k“ l5 clxn] ;nxsf] csf]{ kmf}h b]lvPsf] xf] . ;f]dflnof / Olyof]lkofsf lgdf{0fdf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿n] s8f cl3 a9fpg / cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf]
ljleGg If]qdf klg ;nxn] b'Mv lbO/x]sf] 5 . t:jL/M PPkmkL kl/>d u/]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] sfd ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg tyf ;x/df
5 . /fi6«fWoIf ;Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ a9L l:y/tfsf nflu ;Sbf] k|of; ul//x]sf]
dfof u/]sf] / sfg'gL clwsf/ tyf atfpg' e Psf] lyof] . >ldssf
ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7gdf klxnf] dlxnf / clk|msL k|dv'
h]g]ef, $ kmfu'g -PPkmkL_ . gfOh]l/ofsL
rf;f] x ¿sf] /Iff ug] { k| l tj4tf
hgfpg' e of] .
rLgsf ;x/x¿df sl/a !)
aRrfx¿ ;x/ k|jz ] ug{ ;Sb5g\ /
u|fdL0f If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ kfsfx¿
klg u| f dL0f k' g ?4f/ /0fgLltdf
k"j{ cy{dGqL PGuf]hL cf]sf]Ghf]–Oj]nf ljZj Jofkf/ s/f]8eGbf a9L cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿ v';L;fy ;fd]n x'g;Sg'k5{, /fi6«fWoIf
;ª\u7g -8An'6Lcf]_ sf] k|dv ' df lgo'Qm ePsL 5g\ . 5g\ . cfjf;, lzIff, lrlsT;f tyf ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .
8An'6Lcf]sf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k|dv ' x'g ;kmn ePsL
cf]sf]Ghf] pQm kbdf k'Ug] klxnf] clk|msL klg x'g\ .
cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] k|zf;gsf
lbgx¿df 8An'6Lcf]nfO{ lgs} ;°6af6 u'lh|gk' /]sf]
lyof] . ljZjJofkL¿kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gfefO/;sf
pxfg uPsf] 6f]nL :jtGq 6f]nL
sf/0f pTkGg cfly{s ;°6af6 d'ns ' x¿nfO{ /fxt
k|bfg ug{ 8An'6Lcf]sf] sf“wdf 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 .
Jofkf/ If] q sf] o; zlQmzfnL ;+ : yfsf]
xf] – ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7g
dxflgb]z{ s kbdf lgo'Qm eP;“u} pgn] ;'b9[ 8An'l6cf]
w]/} d'n'ssf] rfxgf /x]sf] atfPsL 5g\ .
gj lgo'Qm ^^ jifL{of cy{zf:qL cf]sf]Ghf]n]
o;cl3 ljZj a}°df klg dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L
;Dxfn]sL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ 8An'6Lcf]sf] dxflgb]z { sdf
lgo'Qm ug{ ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] er{c' n ljlwaf6 dtbfg
u/]sf lyP .
nueu lgiqmo / kIf3fts} cj:yfdf k'us ] f]
8An'6Lcf]nfO{ k'gM ;lQmo Pjd\ ;Ifd t'Nofpg' klg
cf]sf]Ghf]sf] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . cu:6b]lv g} g]tT[ jljxLg 5 . Ps jif{ sfo{sfn cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1 8]le8 la:aLn] ;+/f cd]l/sf
dxflgb]{zs kbdf ljhoL eP;“u} pgn] elgg\, /x“b} tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s /f]a6f]{ clhe]8f]n] 8f= cf]sf]Ghf];“u ldn]/ sfo{ ug{ OR5's /x]sf]
æsf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f l;lh{t cfly{s /fhLgfdf u/]kl5 8An'6Lcf]df gof“ k|dv ' sf] lgo'QmL atfPsf lyP . ;g\ !((% df 8An'6Lcf] :yfkgf
IfltnfO{ k"0f{ / tLj| ultdf k'ghL{ljt t'Nofpg] xf] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ePkl5 cf]sf]Ghf] sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s x'g] ;ftf}“ JolQm lj1 ODaf/]s
eg] ;'b[9 8An'6Lcf] lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .Æ ljZjsf !^$ d'ns ' ;b:o /x]sf] o; ;+:yfsf] x'g\ . gfOh]l/ofnL cf]sf]Ghf]sf] dxflgb]z{ s kbdf
pgn] 8An'6Lcf]sf ;fd'Gg] w]/} r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf] g]tT[ j rog ;xdltsf cfwf/df ug]{ k|rng /lxcfPsf] lgo'lQmsf nflu ;+oQ' m/fHo cd]l/sf, o'/f]kn] L o'lgog h]g]ef, !^ km]a|'c/L . ljZj k| s fzgsf] tof/L ul//x] s f] 5 .
atfp“b} ldn]/ sfo{ ul/P 8An'6Lcf]nfO{ cem alnof], 5 . / clk|msfn] ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP . :jf:Yo ;·7gn] sf]le8–!( sf] pTklQ To;df pgLx¿n] eljiosf] nflu
a9L hLjGt / cfhsf oyfy{;“u cem cg's"lnt ;' ? df cf7 hgf pDd] b jf/ /x] k lg ut olta]nf 8An'6Lcf] w]/} lsl;dsf r'gf}tLsf] kQf nufpg rLgsf] pxfgdf k7fOPsf] cWoogsf] lglDt l;kmfl/; ug]5 { g\Æ,
agfpg ;lsg] bfaL ul/g\ . gf]e]Da/df tLdWo] Ps JolQmsf] gfd l;kmfl/; 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( ;'? x'gc' l3 g} ljZj cGt/f{li6«o lj1 6f]nL :jtGq ;d"x 6f]nL g]tfn] eg] .
cf]sf]Ghf]n] cfufdL dfr{ ! b]lv sfo{ef/ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, tTsfnLg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt cy{tGqdf ;°6 b]lvPsf lyP . 8An'6Lcf]n] Jofkf/ ePsf] / To;sf] sxL“ klg cfa4tf pgn] s]xL k"jf{gd' fgaf/] cWoog
;DxfNg] l5g\ . pgsf] sfo{sfn ;g\ @)@% sf] 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] k|zf;gn] cf]sf]Ghf]sf] gfddf jftf{nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg eg] gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ug{ / efO/;sf] pTklQaf/] ;dembf/L
cu:6 #! ;Dd x'g]5 . c;xdlt hgfP/ ljjfb v8f ul/lbPsf] lyof] . ;+oQ' m/fHo cd]l/sf / rLgaLrsf] Jofkf/ tgfjnfO{ æw]/} k6s d}n] ljZj :jf:Yo cem kl/kSj agfpg nfdf] cWoogsf]
Ps hgf klZrdL d'n'ssf s"6gLlt1n] 6«Dk k|zf;gn] blIf0f sf]l/ofnL Jofkf/dGqL dTy/ agfpg c;dy{ ePsf] lyof] . ;·7gsf] cWoog jf cg';Gwfgaf/] vf“rf] /x]sf] atfP .
cf]sf]Ghf] dlxnf ePsf] jf clk|msfsL ePs}n] o" Do'ª–xLnfO{ lgo'Qm ug{ rfx]sf] lyof] . t/, 8An'6Lcf]dfly cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 s'/f ;'g]“ . d}n] h] s'/f ;'g]“, vf; s'/f ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7g
g5flgPsf] atfp“b} 8An'6Lcf]sf ;fd'Gg] pTkGg cd]l/sfdf gof“ /fi6«klt hf] afO8]g lgo'Qm x'g] kSsf 6«Dksf] k|zf;gn] nuftf/ cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] lyof] . To;f] xf]OgÆ, h]ge] fdf cfof]lht er'c{ n cfktsfnLg sfo{qmdsf sfo{sf/L
r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{;Sg] of]Uotf, cg'ej / u'0f ePkl5 Do'ª–xLn] cfÇgf] gfd ;Defljt ;"rLaf6 cd]l/sfn] ;g\ @)!( sf] cGTolt/ 8An'6Lcf]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} ljZj :jf:Yo lgb]{zs 8f= dfOs /fogn] k"0f{tM
cf]sf]Ghf]df /x]sf] :ki6 kfl/g\ . x6fPsf lyP . afO8]gn] cf]sf]Ghf]sf] gfdnfO{ cg'df]bg ljjfb ;dfwfg clkn k|0ffnLdf cfjZos GofofwLz ;·7gsf dxflgb]{zs 8f= 6]8«f]; ;xdltdf k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ufx«f]
h]ge] fdf d'Vofno /x]sf] 8An'6Lcf] ut jif{ ug]{ ;°]t u/]sf lyP . lgo'QmLdf cj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . cwfgd 3]la|l;P;n] eg] . pgn] ;f] x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
cWoog b; j6f ljleGg ;·7gaf6 æ;a} a'b“ fdf k"0f{ ;xdlt xfl;n
8An'Prcf]åf/f c:6«fh]lgsf vf]knfO{ dfGotf k|bfg
h]g]ef, $ kmfu'g -PPkmkL_ . 8An'Prcf]sf] cg'dltn] ;xh agfPsf] c:6«fh]lgsfsf] sl/a ## s/f]8 &@ oL vf]kx¿ b'O{ 8f]h nufpg' kb{5 .
cfPsf :jtGq JolQmx¿sf] :jtGq
;d"x ePsf] klg atfP .
kqsf/ e] 6 3f6df pxfgdf
ug{ lj1fgdf ;Dej 5 . xfd|f]cl3
ePsf k|df0fsf cfwf/df lgisif{df k'Ug]
xf]Æ, pgn] eg] .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7g -8An'Prcf]_ n] 5 . 8An'Prcf]n] o;cl3 kmfOh/n] nfv 8f]h vf]k pTkfbg eO;s]sf] 5 . ^% jif{eGbf dflysf JolQmnfO{ kl/rflnt cGt/f{li6«o lj1 6f]nLsf cl3Nnf] ;ftf cGt/f{li6«o 6f]nLn]
cS;kmf]8–{ c:6«fh]lgsfn] ljsf; u/]sf] ljsf; u/] s f] vf] k nfO{ dfGotf of] vf]k sf]efS;df cfa4 sl/a !$% klg c:6«fh]lgsfsf] vf]k nufpg ldNg] k|dv
' 8f= lk6/ a]g ODaf/]sn] 6f]nLsf] pxfgdf cfkm\gf] dlxgf lbg nfdf]
sf] l e8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k nfO{ lbO;s]sf] 5 . d'n's ;xefuL 5g\ . of] ;g\ @)@! 8An' P rcf] n ] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg ‘;xdltsf] b:tfj]h’ x'g] cWoog 6'ª\UofPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿n]
cfktsfnLg k|of]usf nflu :jLs[lt 8An' P rcf] n ] hf/L u/] s f] sf] dWo;Dddf ljZjsf] s' n 8An'Prcf]sf] lj1 ;Nnfxsf/ ;d"xsf] atfP . cfkm\ g f] k| f /lDes lgisif{ rLgdf
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf] lj1lKtdf sf]efS;dfkm{t ljZje/ g} hg;ª\Vofsf] sl/a #=# k|ltztnfO{ a}7sn] c:6«fh]lgsfsf] vf]k ^% jif{eGbf æcGt/f{li6«o 6f]nL / lrlgof“ cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df ;fj{hlgs
dxfdf/L;“u ;ª\3if{/t sdhf]/ Pjd\ vf]k ljt/0f ug{ o; lg0f{on] ;3fp vf]k nufpg kof{Kt x'g]5 . dflysf JolQmnfO{ klg lbg l;kmfl/; ;dsIfLx¿aLr k| l tj] b gsf] ;f/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] sf]le8–
ul/a /fi6«nfO{ vf]k k|bfg ug{ o; k'Ug] pNn]v 5 . c:6«fh]lgsfsf] vf]k sf] e fS;sf nflu ;] / d u/]sf] 5 . ;+If]kdf ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5Æ, pgn] !( efO/; s'g} k|of]uzfnfaf6 cfPsf]
:jLs[ltn] ;xh agfpg] 8An'Prcf]n] xfn ef/tsf] ;]/d OlG:6Ro"6 / blIf0f OlG:6Ro"6af6 c:6«fh]lgsfsf] @$ o;cl3 kof{ K t tYof°sf] eg] . x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsf/]sf 5g\ .
ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 . sf] l /ofsf] P;s] a fof] n ] pTkfbg s/f]8, blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 c:6«fh]lgsfsf] cefjdf vf]ksf] k|efjsfl/tf cfsng cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 !& / ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gsf] ;|ft] n] o;} ;ftf
c:6« f h] l gsfsf] vf] k nfO{ sf] e fS; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ( s/f]8 ^) nfv tyf kmfOh/af6 ug{ sl7g ePsf] klg 8An'Prcf]n] rLgsf] tkm{af6 !& hgf u/L ag]sf] k|sfzg ug]{ u/L k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/ lvRg]
sfo{qmddfkm{t ljZje/ ljt/0f ug{ ef/t / blIf0f sf] l /ofaf6 !@ nfv 8f]h pTkfbg x'“b} 5 . :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . lj1 6f]nLn] cGtl/d ;+oQ ' m k|ltj]bg sfd eO/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
 &
% kmfu'g @)&& (17 Feb. 2021)
 *
% kmfu'g @)&& (17 Feb. 2021)

pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkmt{ k'gMlgdf{0f x'b“ } /ftf] dR5]Gb|gfy

sf7df8f+}, $ kmfu'g . lj;+ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / ljefuaLr nflu k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt
@)&@ df3 @ ut] /fgLkf] v /L ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ;ldltn] @)&* ;b:osf] g] t [ T jdf nlntk' /
lznfGof; ePs} lbg lznfGof; c;f/ !% ut]leq tLg s/f]8 cf7 dxfgu/klnsf Pjd\ ;DalGwt j8fsf
ul/Psf] nlntk'/sf] /ftf] dR5]Gb|gfy nfv ?k} o f“ s f] nfutdf dlGb/sf] k|ltlglw, ljefusf k|ltlglw, a'·dtL
dlGb/ eg] cem} k'gMlgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] k'gMlgdf{0f x'g]5 . o;cl3 >Ln°f If]q k'gMlgdf{0f tyf ljsf; ;ldltsf
5} g . >Ln°f ;/sf/sf] cfly{ s ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lgdf{0f k|ltlglw, k/fdz{bftf / lj1 ;lDdlnt
;xof]udf lgdf{0f Joj;foLdfkm{t ePsf] Joj;foLdfkm{t /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] Pp6f ;ldlt klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
k'gMlgdf{0fn] ult glnPkl5 pkef]Qmf dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0f cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t ;Dkbf
;ldltdfkm{t sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . . k"jo{ f]hgfcg';f/ dlGb/sf] sfd cl3 k'gMlgdf{0f ubf{ ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd
>Ln°f ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ga9]kl5 hgk|ltlglw Pj+ :yfgLosf] cfPsf 5g\ . /fgLkf]v/Lsf] lk“w / kfgL
/2 ePkl5 /ftf] dR5] G b| g fy ;'emfjcg';f/ 7]Ssf tf]8L pkef]Qmf /xg] jl/kl/sf] kvf{nsf] k'gMlgdf{0f
k'gMlgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lng] ;ldltdfkm{t sfd ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . klg pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t g} ePsf]
ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf] cg'udgsf lyof] . sfi7d08k klg pkef]Qmf
;ldltdfkm{t g} k'gMlgdf{0f eO/x]sf]
ef/tdf=== ef/tdf ;ª\qmd0f 36\gs ' f c¿ 5 . /f;;
sf/0f klg o;/L ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof klg sf/0fx¿ cg'dfg ul/Psf 5g\ .
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] $& cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df d·naf/ k;f{ lhNnfsf] jL/u~h, 306f3/df 36]sf] cg'dfg u/] klg cem} klg sf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f ljz]iftM ;x/L
cfof]lht kf6L{sf k|sfzgx¿sf] k|bz{gL cjnf]sg ub}{ :yfgLo hgtf . g]dlskfn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf clwsf+z hgtfdf ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvd If]qaf6 ufp“lt/ km}lnPsf] lyof] . k| l tlglw;ef===
lhNnfdf kf6L{ k|sfzgsf] k|bz{gL ul//x]sf] 5 . t:jL/M dhb'/ b}lgs sfod g} /x]sf] x'gfn] ;fjwfgLsf] pkfo oBlk, ;x/sf] t' n gfdf ufp“ d f hjfkmL ax; d·naf/ ;lsPsf] lyof] .
ckgfpg hf/L /fVg'kg]{ atfP . ;ª\qmd0f lwdf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L kIf, ;efd'v / k|wfgdGqL
cg' ; Gwfgn] Ps kN6 æufp“n] If]qdf ;ª\qmd0fsf] b/ s] k L zdf{ cf] n Lsf lghL sfg' g
rf/ ufp“kflnsfsf !) xhf/ dtbfgaf6 jl~rt x'g]
jL/u~h, $ kmfu'g . j}zfvdf dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd cfpg g;s]kl5 eO;s]kl5 dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlw
efO/;af6 ;ª\qmldt ePsf] JolQm km]l/
csf]{ k6s klg ;ª\qmldt x'g ;Sg]
b]vfPsf] 5 .
lwdf 5 . ef/tdf b'O{ltxfO hgtf Joj;foLn] ax; ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .
ufp“ d f a:5g\ . To;sf/0f klg Plds; So'/Lsf] ax; ;lsPkl5 lg0f{o
;ª\qmd0f b/df sd cfPsf] x'g;S5Æ, cfpg]5 .
x'g] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k;f{sf ltgLx¿ cfufdL j} z fvdf x' g ] ug]{ sfd aGb ePsfn] gful/stf ef/tsf] /fli6«o :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] hg:jf:Yo k|lti7fgsf ;efklt 8f=s] k|wfgGofofwLz rf]n]Gb|zDz]/
rf/ ufp“kflnsfsf sl/a !) xhf/ k| l tlglw;efsf] lgjf{ r gdf dt lnPsf JolQmsf] gfd dtbftf ;"rLdf b]ze/ u/]sf] Ps cWoogn] kf“r hgf >Lgfy /]8\8Ln] eg] . ha/f, GofofwLzx¿ ljZjDe/k|;fb
gful/stf k|fKt JolQm dtbfg ug{af6 v;fNgaf6 jl~rt x'g] hu/gfyk'/ ;dfj]z x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg ef/tLodWo] Ps hgf efO/;af6 ;ª\qmd0f b/ o;/L 36\gs ' f] csf]{ >]i7, clgns'df/ l;Gxf, ;kgf dNn
jl~rt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)&% ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf hflnd ldof“n] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L uf}/Lz°/ ;ª\qmldt ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . of] ;Defljt sf/0f w]/} h;f] ef/tLox¿df / t] h axfb' / s] ; Lsf] ;+ j } w flgs
k'; !! ut] rf/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ x]g{] /f;;nfO{ atfpg'eof] . rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . efO/;lj?4 vf]k cleofg yfngL hLjgsf] s'g} g s'g} ;do x}hf, Ifo/f]u, Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO eO/x]sf] 5 . ut
u/L :yfkgf ePsf] Onfsf k|zf;g lj;+ @)&$ sf] dtbftf ;"rL lgjf{rg sfof{non] sd{rf/Lsf] x'gc' l3sf] tYof° xf] . o;af6 ef/tdf 6fOkmfO8 cflb /f]u nflu;s]sf 5g\ . df3 $ ut]bl] v ;+jw} flgs Ohnf;df
sfof{nodf gful/stf lnPsf JolQmsf] cg';f/ k6]jf{;u' f}nLdf !! xhf/ &^), cefjdf 6f]nL v6fpg g;lsPsf] eg]/ ;ª\ q md0f b/ &) k| l tzt /x] s f] o;n] ubf{ gof“ efO/;sf] k|lt/f]w ug]{ ljifo s]lGb|t ax; ;'? ePsf] lyof] .
dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd cBfjlw x'g 7f]/Ldf !! xhf/ ^*%, hu/gfyk'/df emf/f 6fg]{ sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} b]lvPsf] 5 . efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f ;Ldf alnof] / k|f/lDes k|lt/f]w Ifdtf ut k'; !! ut]bl] v ;jf{R] r cbfntsf]
g;Sbf sl/a !) xhf/ JolQm dtbfg !% xhf/ %^@ / lh/fejfgL k6]jf{ ;'uf}n ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf g} &) k|ltzt x'g ;Sg] lj1x¿n] ljsf; ePsf] x' g ;Sg] lj1x¿n] ;+jw} flgs Ohnf;df ;'gj' fO ;'? eO{
ug{ a f6 jl~rt x' g ] ;DalGwt ufp“kflnsfdf !! xhf/ #%) dtbftf ddtf dxtf] yf?n] o; If]qdf /x]sf cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . If]qflwsf/ ljjfbdf ax; ePkl5
ufp“kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . /x]sf 5g\ . k'; ^ ut] otf gful/stf ljleGg kf6L{n] !* jif{ pd]/ k'us ] f ;+jw} flgs Ohnf;d} ;'gj' fO ul/g] egL
k6] j f{ ; ' u f} n L, hu/gfyk' / , lnPsf JolQmsf] dtbftf kl/rokq dtbftfsf] gfd ;°ng u/] klg 6f]nL oxL df3 @ ut] cfb]z hf/L ePsf]
lh/fejfgL tyf 7f]/L ufp“kflnsfsf aGg g;Sg], o;cl3sf 5'6s ] f JolQmsf] gcfPsfn] pgLx¿sf] gfd dtbftf lyof] .
gful/s Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no klg dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z ;"rLdf /fVg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . ut k'; !) ut] ;+j}wflgs
;'kf}nLaf6 gful/stf k|fKt u/] klg gx'g] lgjf{rg x'g] ldltsf] 3f]if0ff /f;; Ohnf;n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug{k' g]{
sf/0f;lxt lnlvt hjfkm k]z ug{
;/sf/sf gfddf cfb]z hf/L u/]sf]
lyof] . cfb]zfg';f/ /fi6«klt Pjd\
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no
/ ;efd' v n] ut k' ; !( ut]
dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nodfkm{t lnlvt
hjfkm k]z ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .
cbfntn] k| l tlglw;ef
lj36g;DaGwL l;kmfl/; / lg0f{osf]
;Ssnk|lt /fi6«klt Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL
Pjd\ dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] sfof{ n oaf6
lemsfpg tyf k| l tlglw;efdf
cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] v'Ng]
u/L ;Ssn /lh:6« f /sf sfuhft
;ª\3Lo ;lrjfnoaf6 lemsfpg cfb]z
hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xLadf]lhd ;Dk"0f{
lnlvt hjfkm cbfntdf k]z eO;s]sf
5g\ .

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