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    Learnivio Class 12th, Physics Electric Charges and Field Electric Charge

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    Learnivio Class 12th, Physics Electric Charges and Field Electric Charge

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    Daniyal
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    Electric_Charge__Electric_Charges_and_Fields__Physics

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    53 views2 pages

    Learnivio Class 12th, Physics Electric Charges and Field Electric Charge

    Uploaded by

    Daniyal

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Learnivio

    Class 12th, Physics


    Electric Charges and Field
    Electric Charge

    Ques 1. If a body is charged by rubbing it, its weight


    (a) always decreases slightly
    (b) always increases slightly
    (c) may increase slightly or may decrease slightly
    (d) remains precisely the same

    Ques 2. In general, metallic ropes are suspended on the carriers which take inflammable
    material. The reason is
    (a) there speed is controlled
    (b) to keep the centre of gravity of the carrier nearer to the earth
    (c) to keep the body of the carrier in contact with the earth
    (d) nothing should be placed under the carrier

    Ques 3. One metallic sphere A is given positive charge whereas another identical metallic
    sphere B of exactly same mass as of A is given equal amount of negative charge. Then
    (a) mass of A and mass of B still remain equal
    (b) mass of A increases
    (c) mass of B decreases
    (d) mass of B increases

    Ques 4. A copper sphere of mass 2.0 g contains about 2 × 1022 atoms. The charge on the
    nucleus of each atom is 29e (e = electronic charge). The mass of an electron is 9.11
    ×10−31 kg. How much mass will the sphere lose or gain if it is a given a charge of
    +2µC?
    (a) Loss a mass of 1.33 × 10−14 g
    (b) Gain a mass of 1.13 × 10−14 g
    (c) Neither gain nor loss any mass
    (d) Change in mass will depend upon the kinetic energy of the electrons
    Solution
    1. Weight may increase or decrease depending upon whether the body is charged
    negatively or positively.

    2. For providing path to charge induced on the surface of the carriers which take
    inflammable material.

    3. Negative charge means excess of electron which increases the mass of sphere B.

    4. To give positive charge to the copper sphere, a certain number of free electrons
    must be removed. The total number of electrons is 29 (2 × 1022 ) = 5.8 × 1023 .
    Since a positive charge of 2µC is to be given the number of electrons to

    2 × 10−6
    = = 1.25 × 1013
    1.6 × 10−19
    The mass of the electrons removed

    = 1.25 × 1013 × 0.91 × 10−30 kg


    = 1.13 × 10−17 kg = 1.13 × 10−14 kg
    This mass will be lost by the copper sphere.

    Page 2

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