5/4/2021 RFC 5208 - Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #8: Private-Key Information Syntax Specification Version 1.

Network Working Group B. Kaliski

Request for Comments: 5208 EMC
Category: Informational May 2008

Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #8:

Private-Key Information Syntax Specification Version 1.2

Status of This Memo

This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does

not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

IESG Note

The IESG thanks RSA Laboratories for transferring change control to

the IETF. Enhancements to this specification that preserve backward
compatibility are expected in an upcoming IETF standards track
document.

Abstract

This document represents a republication of PKCS #8 v1.2 from RSA

Laboratories' Public Key Cryptography Standard (PKCS) series. Change
control is transferred to the IETF. The body of this document,
except for the security considerations section, is taken directly
from the PKCS #8 v1.2 specification.

This document describes a syntax for private-key information.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction ....................................................2
2. Definitions .....................................................2
3. Symbols and Abbreviations .......................................2
4. General Overview ................................................2
5. Private-Key Information Syntax ..................................3
6. Encrypted Private-Key Information Syntax ........................4
7. Security Considerations .........................................4
Appendix A. ASN.1 Syntax ...........................................5
Informative References .............................................6

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1. Introduction

This document describes a syntax for private-key information.

Private-key information includes a private key for some public-key
algorithm and a set of attributes. The document also describes a
syntax for encrypted private keys. A password-based encryption
algorithm (e.g., one of those described in [PKCS#5]) could be used to
encrypt the private-key information.

The intention of including a set of attributes is to provide a simple

way for a user to establish trust in information such as a
distinguished name or a top-level certification authority's public
key. While such trust could also be established with a digital
signature, encryption with a secret key known only to the user is
just as effective and possibly easier to implement. A non-exhaustive
list of attributes is given in [PKCS#9].

2. Definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following definitions apply.

AlgorithmIdentifier: A type that identifies an algorithm (by

object identifier) and any associated parameters. This type is
defined in [X.509].

ASN.1: Abstract Syntax Notation One, as defined in [X.208].

Attribute: A type that contains an attribute type (specified by

object identifier) and one or more attribute values. This type is
defined in [X.501].

BER: Basic Encoding Rules, as defined in [X.209].

3. Symbols and Abbreviations

No symbols or abbreviations are defined in this document.

4. General Overview

The next two sections specify private-key information syntax and

encrypted private-key information syntax.

This document exports two types: PrivateKeyInfo (Section 6) and

EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo (Section 7).

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5. Private-Key Information Syntax

This section gives the syntax for private-key information.

Private-key information shall have ASN.1 type PrivateKeyInfo:

PrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {

version Version,
privateKeyAlgorithm PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier,
privateKey PrivateKey,
attributes [0] IMPLICIT Attributes OPTIONAL }

Version ::= INTEGER

PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier

PrivateKey ::= OCTET STRING

Attributes ::= SET OF Attribute

The fields of type PrivateKeyInfo have the following meanings:

version is the syntax version number, for compatibility with

future revisions of this document. It shall be 0 for this version
of the document.

privateKeyAlgorithm identifies the private-key algorithm. One

example of a private-key algorithm is PKCS #1's rsaEncryption
[PKCS#1].

privateKey is an octet string whose contents are the value of the

private key. The interpretation of the contents is defined in the
registration of the private-key algorithm. For an RSA private
key, for example, the contents are a BER encoding of a value of
type RSAPrivateKey.

attributes is a set of attributes. These are the extended

information that is encrypted along with the private-key
information.

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6. Encrypted Private-Key Information Syntax

This section gives the syntax for encrypted private-key information.

Encrypted private-key information shall have ASN.1 type

EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo:

EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {

encryptionAlgorithm EncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier,
encryptedData EncryptedData }

EncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier

EncryptedData ::= OCTET STRING

The fields of type EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo have the following

meanings:

encryptionAlgorithm identifies the algorithm under which the

private-key information is encrypted. Two examples are PKCS #5's
pbeWithMD2AndDES-CBC and pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC [PKCS#5].

encryptedData is the result of encrypting the private-key

information.

The encryption process involves the following two steps:

1. The private-key information is BER encoded, yielding an octet

string.

2. The result of step 1 is encrypted with the secret key to give

an octet string, the result of the encryption process.

7. Security Considerations

Protection of the private-key information is vital to public-key

cryptography. Disclosure of the private-key material to another
entity can lead to masquerades. The encryption algorithm used in the
encryption process must be as 'strong' as the key it is protecting.

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Appendix A. ASN.1 Syntax

PKCS-8 {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) pkcs-8(8)

modules(1) pkcs-8(1)}

-- $Revision: 1.5 $

-- This module has been checked for conformance with the ASN.1
-- standard by the OSS ASN.1 Tools

DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::=

BEGIN

-- EXPORTS All --
-- All types and values defined in this module is exported for use in
-- other ASN.1 modules.

IMPORTS

informationFramework
FROM UsefulDefinitions {joint-iso-itu-t(2) ds(5) module(1)
usefulDefinitions(0) 3}

Attribute
FROM InformationFramework informationFramework

AlgorithmIdentifier, ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER
FROM PKCS-5 {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549)
pkcs(1) pkcs-5(5) modules(16) pkcs-5(1)};

-- Private-key information syntax

PrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {

version Version,
privateKeyAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier {{PrivateKeyAlgorithms}},
privateKey PrivateKey,
attributes [0] Attributes OPTIONAL }

Version ::= INTEGER {v1(0)} (v1,...)

PrivateKey ::= OCTET STRING

Attributes ::= SET OF Attribute

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-- Encrypted private-key information syntax

EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {

encryptionAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier {{KeyEncryptionAlgorithms}},
encryptedData EncryptedData
}

EncryptedData ::= OCTET STRING

PrivateKeyAlgorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {

... -- For local profiles
}

KeyEncryptionAlgorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {

... -- For local profiles
}

END

Informative References

[PKCS#1] RSA Laboratories. PKCS #1: RSA Encryption Standard. Version

1.5, November 1993.

[PKCS#5] RSA Laboratories. PKCS #5: Password-Based Encryption

Standard. Version 1.5, November 1993.

[PKCS#9] RSA Laboratories. PKCS #9: Selected Attribute Types.

Version 1.1, November 1993.

[X.208] CCITT. Recommendation X.208: Specification of Abstract

Syntax Notation One (ASN.1). 1988.

[X.209] CCITT. Recommendation X.209: Specification of Basic

Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1).
1988.

[X.501] CCITT. Recommendation X.501: The Directory - Models. 1988.

[X.509] CCITT. Recommendation X.509: The Directory - Authentication

Framework. 1988.

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Author's Addresses

Burt Kaliski
EMC Corporation
176 South Street
Hopkinton, MA 01748
USA

EMail: [email protected]

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