Mod 2 - History of Numbers

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HISTORY OF

Numbers
Numbers are the building blocks of
Our Number System is Base-10,
mathematics, which made way to
meaning we count from 0, 1, 2, ... , 9,
the expansion of algebra and
before the pattern repeats again and
calculus. Children count numbers
again, as with the Ancient Egyptians
using their fingers and maybe even
from counting fingers. The Mayans
toes, which reflects on the
used Base-20, and the Babylonians
development of base-10, 20, or
used Base-60! Computers use Base-
more number system.
2 as it is binary.

Egyptian numerals were scribed in hieroglyphs in Ancient Egypt. It used base-10


number system, most likely from counting fingers.
Mayan numerals were used to represent numbers and calendar dates. It used
base-20 number system, most likely from counting fingers and toes.
Babylonian numerals were incredibly difficult to decipher as they used base-60
number system.

FORMS
EARLIEST

R
OF NUMBE
INVENTION

Numbers have existed for


centuries. The earliest form of OF ZERO

numerals were scribed as early as Zero was nonexistent until


3000 BCE, in Egypt and an
Indian mathematician nam
Mesopotamia. Numbers are ed
Brahmagupta started pla
important especially in trades and cing a dot
underneath the numbers.
money exchanges. Numbers are When a
number is taken away, the
the building blocks of modern dot
remains. This analogy can
mathematics. be seen
as leaving footprints on sa
nd.
Nowadays, zero is a symbo
l for the
concept of nothing or havin
g
nothing.

HINDU-

ARABIC N
UMERAL S

The Hindu-Arabic numerals


were invented by both Indian,
EGYPTIAN
Persian, and Arabic
mathematicians. These FRACTION
S

numerals are a set of 10


symbols that represent numbers Modern fractions are written where
in our current decimal system. numerators and denominators can
be any integer. Egyptian fractions
however are written as finite sum
of distinct unit fractions, which
means the numerator is always "1"
and denominator is a positive
integer.

INFORMATION SOURCES
A brief history of numerical systems - Alessandra King - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZH0YnFpjwU White, Claire. “Brief History of Calligraphy.” The Serif,
11 Oct. 2020, theserif.net/calligraphy/history-calligraphy/.
BBC. The Story of Maths. The Language of the Universe - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb0MSMGSIeY
The History of Zero - Discovery of the Number 0 by Ancient India - BBC's Story of Maths - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQEuywkWa2U

CREATED By MS. LU

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