Children’s Education Series

Book - 9

From the Qur’an & Sahih Hadith

Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman
2
“Assalamu-Alaikum” Peace be upon you

Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman
Email: [email protected]
www.themessagecanada.com

1st Edition: July 2012

Price: $2

Published by
Institute of Social Engineering, Canada
ISE www.themessagecanada.com

3
 Preface
Salat (daily regular five times prayer) is Ibadah of Allah.
Similarly, Dua’ (informal prayer, supplication) is also Ibadah,
said Rasulullah (Blessings and peace be upon him). Dua’ for
various situations can be recited silently at anytime of the day
or night, with or without Wudu (ablution, ritual cleaning of the
body and mind). There are Dua’s in the Qur’an and there are
Dua’s in the Hadith (Traditions) of the Rasulullah (pbuh) too.

Reciting Dua’ purifies the heart and keeps it clean from

objectionable and Haram deeds and thoughts, takes one to the
closeness of Allah. Allah likes Dua’ from His creation and
pardons their sins if prayed to Him sincerely with hope, fear and
submissiveness. Reciting Dua’ strengthens Imaan and keeps
one on the Right Path (Siratul Mustaqim). Sincere Dua’ can
ward off the influence of the Shaitan, can bring peace of mind,
and can remove dangers in life. Dua’ is the sweetness of
Allah’s remembrance, and can be beneficial for this earthly life
as well as for the Akhirah (Life after death). Dua’ is glorification
of Allah.

Keeping these things in view, we are presenting some Dua’s in

the following pages for memorizing and practicing reciting as
and when necessity arises. May Allah help you.

Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman

4
 Authentic Supplications of
The Prophet

All praise is to Allah; we praise Him, seek His aid, and

ask His forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah from the
evils of ourselves, and from the bad consequences of
our deeds. Whoever Allah guides there is none to take
astray, and whoever Allah takes astray there is none to
guide. I testify that there is no Ilah except Allah alone
without any associates, and I testify that Muhammad is
His slave and messenger.

Alertness for Supplication (Dua’)

Not to say "If You wish then grant me"
'Anas (RA) narrated: The Messenger of Allah (pbuh)
said: If one of you petitions then let him resolve the
matter, and let him not say O' my Ilah if You wish then
grant me; for there is none that compels Him". (Saheeh
'Al-Bukhari)

5
 To increase memory/
Knowledge

ۡ   ۡ    

  

”Rabbi Zidnii ‘Ilmaa”

Meaning:

O my Lord! Increase me in
knowledge. (Surah Ta-Ha 20: 114)

6
 Dua’ before delivering
a speech

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Rabbishrah lii sadrii; Wa yassir liii amrii;

wahlul uqdatam mil-li-saanii, Yafqahuu
qawlii.

Meaning:

"O my Lord! Expand my breast;" (25)

"Ease my task for me; (26) "And remove
the impediment from my speech. (27)
"So that they may understand what I
say.” (Surah Ta-Ha 20: 25-28)
7
 Dua’ for parents

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Rabbir hamhumaa kamaa rabba-yaanii

sagiiraa.

Meaning:

My Lord! Have mercy on them both

as they did care for me when I was
little. (Surah Al-Isra 17: 24)
Recite this dua’ after every salah.

8
 Dua’ when leaving
home

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Bismillah, Tawwakkaltu ‘ala-Allah, wa

laa hawla wa laa quwwata illa billah
Meaning:

In the name of Allah, I place my trust

in Allah, and there is no might nor
power except with Allah. [Abu
Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].

9
 Dua’ when entering
the home

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Bismillahi walajnaa, wa bismillahi
kharajnaa, wa 'ala Rabbinaa
Tawakkalna
Meaning:

In the name of Allah we enter and in

the name of Allah we leave, and
upon our Lord we place our trust.
[Sahih Muslim and Abu Dawud]
10
 Supplication for travel

 
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Bismil-lah, walhamdu lillah, Allahu Akbar,

Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, subhaanallazii
sakhkhara lanaa haazaa wa maa kunnaa lahuu
muqriniin, wa-innaaa ‘ilaa rabbinaa
lamunqalibuun.
Meaning:

In the name of Allah and all praise is for Allah.

Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah
is the Greatest. How perfect He is, The One Who
has placed this (transport) at our service, and we
ourselves would not have been capable of that,
and to our Lord is our final destiny.
(Surah Az Zukhruf 43: 13-14)
OR
11
 Invocation for riding
in a vehicle

     
 
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Bismil-lah, walhamdu lillah, subhanal-lathee sakhkhara lana
hatha wama kunna lahu muqrineen, wainna ila rabbina
lamunqaliboon, alhamdu lillah, alhamdu lillah, alhamdu lillah,
Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, subhanakal-
lahumma innee thalamtu nafsee faghfir lee fainnahu la
yaghfiruth-thunooba illa ant.
Meaning:

In the name of Allah and all praise is for Allah. How perfect He
is, the One Who has placed this (transport) at our service and
we ourselves would not have been capable of that, and to our
Lord is our final destiny. All praise is for Allah, All praise is for
Allah, All praise is for Allah, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the
Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. How perfect You are, O Allah,
verily I have wronged my soul, so forgive me, for surely none
can forgive sins except You.
(Abu Dawud and At-Tirmithi)

12
 Upon entering the Masjid

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Bismillah, was-Salaatu was-Salaamu ‘alaa Rasool-illah.

Allahumma-ftah lee abwaaba Rahmatik.
Meaning:

In the name of Allah, and prayers and peace be upon

the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, open the gates of Your
mercy for me.
(Abu Dawud)

13
 Upon leaving the Masjid

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Bismillah, was-Salaatu was-Salaamu ‘alaa Rasool-illah.
Allahumma innee as-aluka min fadlika.

Meaning:

In the name of Allah, and prayers and peace be

upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, I ask You
from Your favor.
(Abu Dawud)

14
 When waking up

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Alhamdu lillahil-lazee ahyana

baAAda ma amatana wa-ilayhin-
nushoor.
Meaning:

‘All praise is for Allah who gave us

life after having taken it from us and
unto Him is the resurrection.’
(Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)
15
 Before entering the toilet

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(Bismil-lah) allahumma innee

aAAoothu bika minal-khubthi wal-
khaba-ith
Meaning:

‘(In the name of Allah). O Allah, I

take refuge with you from all evil and
evil-doers.’
(Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)
16
 After leaving the toilet

WP.?1\
2)

Ghufranaka
Meaning:

‘I ask You (Allah) for forgiveness.’

(Abu Dawud, AT-Tidmithi and Ibn-Majah)

17
 When starting ablution

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Bismil-lah
Meaning:

‘In the name of Allah.’

(Abu Dawud, Ibn-Majah and Ahmad)

18
 Upon completing
the ablution

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Ashhadu an laa ilaha illal-lahu wahdahu laa
shareeka lah, wa-ashhadu anna
Muhammadan Aabduhu wa-rasooluh.

Meaning:

‘I bear witness that none has the right to

be worshipped except Allah, alone without
partner, and I bear witness that
Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.’
(Shahi Muslim)

19
 Upon seeing a good dream
or a bad dream

‘The righteous dream is from Allah and the

bad dream is from the devil, so if anyone sees
something which pleases him then he should
only relate it to one whom he loves…’

Summary of what to do upon having a bad dream:

• Spit on your left three times

• Spit: A form of spitting comprising
mainly of air with little spittle
• Seek refuge in Allah from Shaytan and
the evil of what you saw
• Do not relate it to anyone
• Turn and sleep on the opposite side to
which you were sleeping on previously.
• Get up and pray if you so desire.
(Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)

20
 Supplication before
eating

‘When you are about to eat, you should say:

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Bismil-lah.
Meaning:
‘In the name of Allah

…and if you forget to say it before starting, then you should say
(when you remember):

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Bismil-lahi fee awwalihi wa-akhirih.
Meaning:
‘In the name of Allah in it’s
beginning and end.’
(Abu Dawud and Timithi)
21
 Upon completing
the meal

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Alhamdu lillahil-lathee
atAAamanee hatha warazaqaneehi
min ghayri hawlin minnee wala
quwwah.
Meaning:
‘All praise is for Allah who fed
me this and provided it for me
without any might nor power
from myself.’
(Abu Dawud, AT-Tidmithi and Ahmad)
22
 Supplication said
upon sneezing
‘When one of you sneezes he should say:

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Alhamdu lillah.

‘All praise is for Allah.’

…and his brother or companion should say to him:

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Yarhamukal-lah.

‘May Allah have mercy upon you.’

…and he (i.e. the one who sneezed) replies back to him:

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Yahdeekumul-lahu wayuslihu balakum.

‘May Allah guide you and rectify your condition.’

(Sahih Bukhari, Timithi and Ahmad)

23
 After completion of any
program/meeting

Rasul (pbuh) used to recite “Surah Al-Asr” after any

meeting or program

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2  2 .
Wal-ASRI
By [the token] of time (through the Ages];

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Innal ‘Insaana lafii khusr
Surely, Man is in loss;

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Illallaziina ‘aamanuu wa ‘amilus-saalihaati wa tawaa-saw bil-
Haqqi wa tawaasaw bis-Sabr.

Except such as have Faith, and do righteous deeds, and [join

together] in the mutual teaching of Truth, and of Patience and
Constancy.
24
 Best Dua’ for
Here & Hereafter

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"Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatau wa fil-

akhirati hasanatau wa qina azaban-naar."

Meaning:

Our Lord, give us good in this world and

good in the Hereafter, and save us from the
torment of the Fire.
[Surah Al-Baqarah: 201]

25
 After Fard (Obligatory)
Salah

After Salam, Rasul (PBUH) used to recite:

33 times Subhanallah (Glory to Allah)

33 times Alhamdulillah (All praise is for Allah)

34 times Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest)

Total 100 times

(Sahih Muslim)

26
 The Virtues of Tahmeed,
Tahleel & Tasbeeh

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The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: "Whoever says:

Laa 'ilaaha 'illallaahu wahdahu laa shareeka lahu, lahul-

mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa Huwa 'alaa kulli shay'in Qadeer

100 times, would get the reward of freeing ten slaves, one
hundred good deeds would be written for him, one hundred
sins would be remitted from him, it would be a shield for
him from the Shaytan that day till night, and nobody would
arrive with better than what he arrived with except for one
that had done more than him."

(Sahih 'Al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)

27
 Remembrance of Allah at Both
Ends of the Day

  
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Subhana 'allahi wa bihamdihi

Meaning:

I honor Allah from all things unsuitable to Him and [I am] in

celebration of his Praise.

Recite 100 times, no one would arrive on the Day of

Resurrection with better than what he arrived with, except
for a person who said the same."

Or more: of utterances like Laa 'ilaaha 'illa 'allah and other

legislated sayings. He should not bind such sayings by any
number that has not been legislated. (mentioned in the
Hadith)
(Sahih Muslim)

28
 What to say at times of Grief,
Concern & Sadness

At times of distress the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) would

say:

Laa 'ilaaha 'illaa 'allaahu 'al-`atheemu 'al-

haleemu, la 'ilaaha 'illaa 'allaahu rabbul `arshil-
`atheemi, la 'ilaaha 'illaa 'allaahu rabbus-
samaawaati wa rabbul-'ardhi wa rabbul-`arshil-
kareem.

Meaning:

There is no Ilah except Allah The Magnificent, The

Forbearing. There is no Ilah except Allah Lord of the
Magnificent Throne. There is no Ilah except Allah Lord of
the Heavens, Lord of the Earth, and Lord of the Noble
Throne.

(Sahih Al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)

29
 On Debt

It is reported of 'Ali bin 'Abi Tãlib (RA) that someone who

was indebted came to him and said: I am unable to pay my
debt, so help me. He said: Shall I not teach you a few words
the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) taught me, if you had the like
of a mountain of debt Allah would fulfill it on your behalf?
Say:

'Allahummakfinee bihalalika `an haramika, wa

'aghninee bifadhlika `amman siwaka.

Meaning:

O Allah, make me with what You have made lawful needless

of what You have made unlawful, and make me with your
benevolence independent of all others. (At-Tirmidhi)

30
 What to say upon confrontation
of the Enemy & of People
with Power

If the Prophet (pbuh) was afraid of a certain people, he

would say:

Allaahumma 'innaa naj'aluka fee nuhoorihim wa

na'oothu bika min shuroorihim.

Meaning:

O Allah, we ask You to restrain them by their necks and we

seek refuge in You from their evil.

(Abu Dawood and An-Nisa'ee)

31
 About Devils Presenting
Themselves to Humans

Allah the Exalted has said:

And say: Rabbi 'a-‘uuzu bika min hamazaatish-

shayaa-tiini, wa 'a`uuzu bika rabbi 'ay-
yahzuruun.

Meaning:

And say "O' my Lord! I seek refuge in You from the

suggestions of the shayateen [plural of shaytan], And I seek
refuge in You my Lord! that they come to me. [Come to me
meaning in any of my affairs, and for this Allah has
commanded us to mention Him whenever we start doing
things. Meaning in order to expel the shaytan when eating,
slaughtering, etc.] This was Surat 'Al-Mu'minoon (#23)
V.97-98.

32
 And

It is reported of the Prophet (pbuh) that he used to say:

'A`outhu bil lahi 'as-samee`il-`aleemi minash-

shaytanir-rajeemi, min hamzihi, wa naphkhihi, wa
nafthihi

Due to the statement of Allah (pbuh) “And if [at any time]

an incitement to discord is made to you by the Shaytan then
seek refuge in Allah, He is the One who hears and knows all
things” (Surah Fussilat 41: 36)

And 'Athan repels Shaytan:

I seek refuge in Allah the Ever-Hearing, the Ever-Knowing

from the despicable Shaytan, from his diabolical possession
[madness], from his instigation of pride, and from his erotic
verses [poetry]

33
 What a Fasting Person
Says upon Iftaar

When the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) would break his fast,

he would say:


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Thahaba 'ath-thama'u wabtallatil-`urooqu wa

thabuta 'al-'ajru 'in sha'a 'allahu.

Meaning:

The thirst is gone, the blood vessels have become moist, and
the reward has been established with the Will of Allah.

(Sahih 'Al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)

34
 Upon Entering a
Market Place

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: "Whoever enters the

marketplace and says:

Laa 'ilaaha 'illallaahu wahdahu laa shareeka lahu, lahul-

mulku wa lahul-hamdu, yuhyee wa yumeetu, wa Huwa
hayyun laa yamootu, biyadihil-khayru, wa Huwa 'alaa
kulli shay'in Qadeer.
Meaning:

There is no Ilah except Allah, no partner does He have; his

is the Kingdom, and to Him is all Praise; He livens, and
mortifies; and He is alive; never to die. In his Hand is all
good, and He is well able to do everything. (At-Tirmithi)

35
 Qunoot Al-Witr

Salatul Witr and Qunoot:

The Witr (odd number) prayer is extra prayers that the Prophet
practiced and highly encouraged Muslims to practice as well.
He (pbuh) never left it even when traveling. You can offer Witr
prayers anytime after ‘Isha’ until the time for Fajr prayer. You
may choose to pray one, three, five, seven, or nine Rak’at.

In Witr prayers, recite Suratul Fatihah and some other verses

from the Qur'an. Before or after Rukoo' of the last Rak’ah raise
your hands high up to the level of the shoulders and supplicate
the following Du'a (supplication) with your hands raised towards
the sky. This Du'a is called Du'a al-Qunut:

Supplication made before or after bowing in the witr prayer.

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36
 Allahummah-dinee feeman hadayt, waAAafinee feeman
AAafayt, watawallanee feeman tawallayt, wabarik lee feema
aAAtayt, waqinee sharra ma qadayt, fa-innaka taqdee wala
yuqda AAalayk, innahu la yathillu man walayt, [wala yaAAizzu
man AAadayt], tabarakta rabbana wataAAalayt

Meaning:

‘O Allah, guide me along with those whom You have guided,

pardon me along with those whom You have pardoned, be an
ally to me along with those whom You are an ally to and bless
for me that which You have bestowed. Protect me from the evil
You have decreed for. Verily, You decree and none can decree
over You.For surety, he whom you show allegiance to is never
abased and he whom You take as an enemy is never honored
and mighty. O our Lord, Blessed and Exalted are You.’
(Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, Ibn-Majah and Ahmad)

37
 Exchanging Greetings
on the 'Eid

It is Sunnah to exchange greetings among the Muslims on the

day of celebration with the following expression:

Taqabbalallaahu minna wa minkum.

Meaning:

May Allah accept from us and from you.

There are certain Sunnahs to be observed on the day of 'Eid.

Using perfume and putting on one's best clothes.

Eating before going out to 'Eidul Fitr, and doing otherwise before 'Eidul Adhaa.

Performance of the prayer in a public park is better, unless there are reasons to
prevent this.

Jabir (r.'a.) reported that the Prophet used to go to the 'Eid ground by one way and
return by another.

Recitation of the Takbeer, the words of greatness of Allah.

The time of 'Eid prayer begins with the sunrise and lasts till noon, but the Sunnah
of the Prophet was to make 'Eid early in the morning.

There is no Adhaan or Iqaamah for the 'Eid prayer.

Salaatul 'Eid is two raka'at. It is Sunnah to make "Allaahu Akbar," seven times in
the first raka'ah and five times in the second raka'ah, not including the Takbeer of
Qiyaam. The hands should be raised with every takbeer.

38
 Upon hearing sad News or
Falling into trouble

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0?D . 2 )2 

Innaa lillaahi wa 'innaa 'ilayhi raaji'oon,

Allaahumma'-jurni fee museebatee wa 'akhliflee
khayran minhaa.

Meaning:

We are from Allah and unto Him we return. O Allah,

take me out of my plight and bring to me after it
something better. (Sahih Muslim)

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 Invocation for Visiting
the graves

When visiting the graves, recite this Dua’:


 
 P: AQ  *. +
2 ?6‹ Š2 *. +  

!*. 'S Bt6? ^_
    2  )    *.
2 )    2 2 ) 
 g*. B?t* 
?D* <. ;
?
bx6Y
? )    P AL-?%(  
9 B?t7 <. z
 L:
) 
 2   ) 2 2 )  2
Assalamu AAalaykum ahlad-diyari minal-
mu/mineena walmuslimeen, wa-inna in shaallallahu
bikum lahiqoon, nas-alul-laha lana walakumul-
AAafiyah.
Meaning:

Peace be upon you all, O inhabitants of the graves,

amongst the believers and the Muslims. Verily, we
will, Allah willing, be united with you, we ask Allah
for well-being for us and you.
(Sahih Muslim)
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 Salaam to Prophet Muhammad
(Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam)

Proceed to the grave of the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wa

Sallam) and while standing in front of it and facing it, say with
all respect and in a lowered voice:

RC
@  ) 2 ) N‹*. 
0! W6 ^_

))    7 <. x(
 [       *.

    2 ) 
“Assalamu ‘alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyu,
wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakaatuh”

Meaning:

Peace be on you, O Prophet, and the Mercy and

Blessings of Allah.

And then say the Salat an-Nabiy

(Durud-e Ibraheem which we recite in the Salah
Jalsa – sitting position).

41
 Be careful about Bida’h

What is the true meaning of Bida’h?

The true definition of Bid’a is ‘to initiate or create something
upon an unprecedented example’. In the Quran, Allah
describes himself as the ‘Badi us-Samawaat wa al-Ardh’,
meaning the creator of the skies and earth. Badi’ here
means a creator who brings something into existence from
no previous material. On this basis, Bid’a, which comes
from the same root word as Badi’, means to initiate or
create something upon an unprecedented example.

Not everything that is Bid’a in Islam is prohibited. The

Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave
the best definition and criteria for deciding what innovation
is commendable and what isn’t. He said, “Whoever
innovates [something] which is not from our matter [of
Islam] then it is rejected” (Bukhari and Muslim)

42
 Be careful about Bida’h

And there is no such thing in Islam as bid’ah hasanah

(good innovation).”

Rasul Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam said:

“Beware of newly invented matters, for every

invented matter is an innovation and every
innovation is a going astray and every going
astray is in the Hellfire”.
(Abu Dawud and Tirmidhi)

Due to lack of knowledge many Muslims do

Bida’h during their Ibadah.

43
 MORE AUTHENTIC
DUA’
To get more authentic Dua’, you can study these 2 books:

• Fortress of the Muslim, Invocations from the Qur’an

& Sunnah – Darussalam Publications – Saudi
Arabia
• Hisnul Muslim – Madinah University.

http://www.qss.org/archives/asop/tc.html

http://www.islamawareness.net/Dua’/Fortress/

ISLAAMIC CALENDAR
Islamic Calendar, Al-Hijrah, which is based on the lunar system.
There are twelve months in the Islamic Calendar

1. Muharram 5. Jumaadal 9. Ramadaan

Awwal
2. Safar 6. Jumaadath 10. Shawwaal
Thaanee
3. Rabee'ul Awwal 7. Rajab 11. Dhul Qi'adah
4. Rabee'uth Thaanee 8. Sha'abaan 12. Dhul Hijjah

44