P2002 JF AFM - Ed3r14
P2002 JF AFM - Ed3r14
P2002 JF AFM - Ed3r14
TECNAM P2002-JF
MANUFACTURER: COSTRUZIONI AERONAUTICHE TECNAM S.p.A..
AIRCRAFT MODEL:P2002-JF
EASA TYPE CERTIFICATE NO:A .006(DATED 2004, MAY27TH)
SECTION 0
INDEX
1. RECORD OF REVISIONS .................................................................. 3
2. LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES ............................................................ 7
3. FOREWORD ...................................................................................... 9
4. SECTIONS LIST .............................................................................. 10
1. RECORD OF REVISIONS
Any revision to the present Manual, except actual weighing data, is recorded: a
Record of Revisions is provided at the front of this manual and the operator is ad-
vised to make sure that the record is kept up-to-date.
The Manual issue is identified by Edition and Revision codes reported on each
page, lower right side.
The revision code is numerical and consists of the number "0"; subsequent revi-
sions are identified by the change of the code from "0" to "1" for the first revision
to the basic publication, "2" for the second one, etc.
Should be necessary to completely reissue a publication for contents and format
changes, the Edition code will change to the next number (“2” for the second edi-
tion, “3” for the third edition etc).
Additions, deletions and revisions to existing text will be identified by a revision
bar (black line) in the left-hand margin of the page, adjacent to the change.
When technical changes cause expansion or deletion of text which results in un-
changed text appearing on a different page, a revision bar will be placed in the
right-hand margin adjacent to the page number of all affected pages providing no
other revision bar appears on the page.
These pages will be updated to the current regular revision date.
In order to be constantly updated on change on this document from TECNAM, It
is the responsibility of the owner to register on TECNAM website at:
www.tecnam.com
EASA Approval or
Revised Description of Tecnam Approval Under DOA
Rev Privileges
page Revision
DO OoA HDO
6 6-12 thru13 Update equipment list D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA privileges
Supplement A18 amended: see sup- Approved under DOA
- D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva
plement ROR and LOEP Privileges (ref.
7 EASA.21J.335)
6-12 thru14 Update equipment list D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva Approval no.
MOD2002/195.170703
Approved under DOA
Privileges (ref.
8 9-3 Updated Supplements List A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva EASA.21J.335)
Approval no.
MOD2002/197.170728
4-7 Inserted fire detector test
3rd Edition, Rev.0 June 20th 2012 3rd Edition, Rev. 8 July 28th 2017
3rd Edition, Rev. 1 December 20th 2012 3rd Edition, Rev. 9 August 28th 2018
3rd Edition, Rev. 2 June 10th 2013 3rd Edition, Rev. 10 November 14th 2018
3rd Edition, Rev. 3 February 28th 2014 3rd Edition, Rev. 11 February 28th 2019
3rd Edition, Rev. 4 July26th 2015 3rd Edition, Rev. 12 May 06th 2019
3rd Edition, Rev. 5 July27th 2015 3rd Edition, Rev. 13 August 07th 2019
3rd Edition, Rev. 6 February 02th2016 3rd Edition, Rev. 14 November 11th 2019
3rd Edition, Rev. 7 May 19th2017
3. FOREWORD
The P2002-JF is a twin seat, single engine aircraft with a tapered, low wing. fixed
main landing gear and steerable nose wheel.
Section 1 supplies general information and it contains definitions, symbols explana-
tions, acronyms and terminology used.
Before using the airplane, you are recommended to read carefully this manual: a deep
knowledge of airplane features and limitations will allow you for operating the airplane
safely.
For further information, please contact:
Via MAIORISE
+39 (0)823.62.22.97[email protected]
4. SECTIONS LIST
SECTION 1 - GENERAL
INDEX
1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 2
1.1 Certification Basis ........................................................................ 2
1.2 Warning – Caution – Note ............................................................. 2
2 THREE-VIEW AND DIMENSIONS ..................................................... 3
2.1 Three View .................................................................................... 3
2.2 Dimensions ................................................................................... 4
3 GENERAL FEATURES ...................................................................... 5
3.1 Control Surfaces Travel Limits .................................................... 5
3.2 Engine ........................................................................................... 5
3.3 Propeller........................................................................................ 5
3.4 Fuel ............................................................................................... 6
3.5 Lubrication .................................................................................... 6
3.6 Cooling .......................................................................................... 6
3.7 weights ......................................................................................... 6
3.8 Standard weights ......................................................................... 6
3.9 Specific loadings .......................................................................... 7
4 ACRONYMS AND TERMINOLOGY ................................................... 8
4.1 General Airspeed Terminology And Symbols .............................. 8
4.2 Meteorological terminology ......................................................... 9
4.3 Engine Power terminology ........................................................... 9
4.4 Aircraft performance and flight planning terminology ............. 10
4.5 Weight and balance terminology ............................................... 11
5 UNIT CONVERSION CHART........................................................... 12
6 LITRES / US GALLONS CONVERSION CHART .............................. 13
1 INTRODUCTION
The Aircraft Flight Manual has been implemented to provide the owners with in-
formation for a safe and efficient use of the aircraft TECNAM P2002JF.
The P2002-JF is a twin seat, single engine aircraft with a tapered, low wing.
fixed main landing gear and steerable nose wheel.
This Flight Manual has been prepared to provide pilots and instructors with in-
formation for the safe and efficient operation of this very light aeroplane.
2.2 DIMENSIONS
Overall dimensions
Wingspan 8.6 m
Length 6.61 m
Overall height 2.43 m
Wing
Wing surface 11.5 m2
Taper Ratio 0.6
Dihedral 5°
Aspect ratio 6.4
Main Landing Gear
Track 1.85 m
Wheelbase 1.62 m
Tire (Air Trac) 5.00-5
Wheel hub and brakes (Cleveland) 199-102
Nose Landing Gear
Tire (Sava) 4.00 – 6
Optionally: Air Trac 5.00-5
3 GENERAL FEATURES
3.2 ENGINE
Manufacturer Bombardier-Rotax GmbH
Model 912 S2
Certification basis FAR 33 - Amendment 15
Austrian T.C. No. TW 9-ACG dated 27th November
1998
Engine type 4 cylinder horizontally-opposed twins
with overall displacement of 1352 c.c.,
mixed cooling, (water-cooled heads and
air-cooled cylinders), twin carburetors,
integrated reduction gear with torque
damper.
Maximum power (at declared rpm) 73.5kW (98.5hp) @5800rpm (max.5’)
69.0kW (92.5hp) @5500rpm (cont.)
3.3 PROPELLER
Manufacturer Hoffmann Propeller
Certification Basis CAR Part 14
Type Certificate SO/E 30 dated 10 December 1999
Model HO17GHM A 174 177 C
Number of blades: 2
Diameter 1740 mm (no reduction allowed)
Type Fixed pitch – wood
3.4 FUEL
Approved fuel: MOGAS ASTM D4814
3.5 LUBRICATION
Lubrication system Forced type with external reservoir
Oil Lubricant specifications and grade are detailed
into the “Rotax Operators Manual” and in its re-
lated documents.
Oil capacity Max. 3.0 litres – min. 2.0 litres
3.6 COOLING
Cooling system Mixed air and liquid pressurized closed circuit
system
Coolant liquid Coolant type and specifications are detailed into
the “Rotax Operator’s Manual” and in its related
documents.
3.7 WEIGHTS
See Section 2.
KTAS True Airspeed is the KCAS airspeed corrected taking into ac-
count altitude and temperature.
VA Design Manoeuvring speed is the speed above the which it is not
allowed to make full or abrupt control movement.
VFE Maximum Flap Extended speed is the highest speed permissible
with flaps extended.
VNO Maximum Structural Cruising Speed is the speed that should not
be exceeded, except in smooth air and only with caution.
VNE Never Exceed Speed is the speed limit that may not be exceeded
at any time.
VS Stall Speed.
VS0 Stall Speed in landing configuration (flaps and landing gear ex-
tended).
VS1 Stall speed in the given flap and landing gear configuration.
VX Best Angle-of-Climb Speed is the speed which allows best ramp
climb performances.
VY Best Rate-of-Climb Speed is the speed which allows the best
gain in altitude over a given time.
VR Rotation speed: is the speed at which the aircraft rotates about
the pitch axis during takeoff
MOLTIPLYING BY YIELDS
TEMPERATURE
Fahrenheit [°F] 5 Celsius [°C]
F 32
9
Celsius [°C] 9 Fahrenheit [°F]
C 32
5
FORCES
Kilograms [kg] 2.205 Pounds [lbs]
Pounds [lbs] 0.4536 Kilograms [kg]
SPEED
Meters per second [m/s] 196.86 Feet per minute [ft/min]
Feet per minute [ft/min] 0.00508 Meters per second [m/s]
Knots [kts] 1.853 Kilometres / hour [km/h]
Kilometres / hour [km/h] 0.5396 Knots [kts]
PRESSURE
Atmosphere [atm] 14.7 Pounds / sq. in [psi]
Pounds / sq. in [psi] 0.068 Atmosphere [atm]
LENGTH
Kilometres [km] 0.5396 Nautical miles [nm]
Nautical miles [nm] 1.853 Kilometres [km]
Meters [m] 3.281 Feet [ft]
Feet [ft] 0.3048 Meters [m]
Centimetres [cm] 0.3937 Inches [in]
Inches [in] 2.540 Centimetres [cm]
VOLUME
Litres [l] 0.2642 U.S. Gallons [US Gal]
U.S. Gallons [US Gal] 3.785 Litres [l]
AREA
Square meters [m2] 10.76 Square feet [sq ft]
Square feet [sq ft] 0.0929 Square meters [m2]
5 1.3 1 3.8
10 2.6 2 7.6
15 4.0 3 11.4
20 5.3 4 15.1
25 6.6 6 22.7
30 7.9 8 30.3
35 9.2 10 37.9
40 10.6 12 45.4
45 11.9 14 53.0
50 13.2 16 60.6
60 15.9 18 68.1
70 18.5 20 75.7
80 21.1 22 83.3
90 23.8 24 90.9
100 26.4 26 98.4
110 29.1 28 106.0
120 31.7 30 113.6
130 34.3 32 121.1
140 37.7 34 128.7
150 39.6 36 136.3
160 42.3 38 143.8
170 44.9 40 151.4
180 47.6 45 170.3
190 50.2 50 189.3
200 52.8 55 208.2
SECTION 2 – LIMITATIONS
INDEX
1. Introduction ...................................................................... 2
2. Speed limitations .............................................................. 3
3. Airspeed indicator markings ............................................ 4
4. Powerplant limitations ..................................................... 5
5. Lubricant........................................................................... 6
6. Coolant liquid.................................................................... 7
7. Propeller ........................................................................... 8
8. Maximum operating altitude ............................................ 9
9. Ambient temperature ..................................................... 10
10. Powerplant instruments markings ................................. 11
11. Other instruments markings .......................................... 12
12. Weights ........................................................................... 13
13. Center of gravity range................................................... 13
14. Approved maneuvers ...................................................... 14
15. Maneuvers load factor limits.......................................... 14
16. Flight crew ...................................................................... 15
17. Maximum passenger seating ......................................... 15
18. Kinds of Operation Equipment List ................................ 16
19. Fuel ................................................................................. 17
20. Demonstrated Cross Wind Safe Operations................... 18
21. Limitation Placards ........................................................ 20
1. INTRODUCTION
2. SPEED LIMITATIONS
The following table addresses the airspeed limitations and their operational signifi-
cance:
4. POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS
Following table reports the operating limitations for aircraft engine installed:
ENGINE MANUFACTURER: Bombardier Rotax GmbH.
ENGINE MODEL: 912 S2
MAXIMUM POWER:
Max Power Max rpm. Time max.
kW (hp) Prop. rpm (engine) (minutes)
Max. T.O. 73.5 (98.5) 2388 (5800) 5
Max. Cont. 69 (92.5) 2265 (5500) -
Oil Pressure:
Minimum 0.8 Bar / 12psi (below 1400 rpm prop)
Normal 2 – 5 Bar / 29-73psi (above 1400 rpm prop)
Maximum 7 Bar / 102 psi (above 1400 rpm prop)
Engine starting: allowable temperature range
OAT Min -25° C
OAT Max +50° C
Fuel pressure:
Minimum 2.2 psi (0.15 Bar)
Maximum 5.8 psi (0.40 Bar) or 7.26 psi* (0.5 Bar)
*only applicable for fuel pump part no. 893110 and 893114
5. LUBRICANT
Use viscosity grade oil as specified in the following table:
6. COOLANT LIQUID
Coolant type and specifications are detailed into the “Rotax Operator’s Manual”
and in its related documents.
7. PROPELLER
9. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
1- In event of cold starting operation, it is permitted a maximum oil pressure of 7 bar for a short period.
2 - reserved
3 – when fuel pump part no. 893110 and 893114.is installed
4 - Applicable for Engines up to serial no. 4924543(included) and repaired engine which doesn’t change the
cylinder head n°3 with new one (part no. 413195)
5 – For aircraft equipped with Sorlini indicator, maximum limit is provided with a red arc
12. WEIGHTS
Condition Weight
Maximum take-off weight 580 kg
Maximum landing weight 580 kg
Maximum zero wing fuel weight 580 kg
Maximum baggage weight (2.26 m aft from datum): 20 kg
Altimeter
Airspeed Indicator
Heading Indicator
Fuel Gauges
Oil Pressure Indicator
Oil Temp. Indicator
Cylinder Heads Temp. Indicator
Outside Air Temp. indicator
Tachometer
Chronometer
First Aid Kit
Hand-held fire extinguisher
Emergency hammer
19. FUEL
TWO TANKS: 50 liters each
TOTAL FUEL CAPACITY: 100 liters.
USABLE FUEL Q.TY: 99 liters
UNUSABLE FUEL Q.TY: 0.5 liters each (1.0 litres total)
Compensate uneven fuel tank levels by acting on the fuel selector valve located into
the cabin.
APPROVED FUEL:
On the left hand side of the dashboard a placard states the following:
NO SMOKING
NO STEP
SECTION3–EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
INDEX
1. Introduction ............................................................................... 3
2. Airplane alerts ........................................................................... 4
2.1. Electric Power System Malfunction ............................................... 4
2.2. Electrical fuel pump Failure ........................................................... 5
2.3. Trim System Failure ....................................................................... 5
2.4. Airplane evacuation........................................................................ 5
1. INTRODUCTION
1. Throttle IDLE
2. Rudder Keep heading control
3. --
4. --
b. Other procedures which should be well theoretically know and mastered, but that
are not time critical and can be executed entering and following step by step the
AFM appropriate checklist.
For the safe conduct of later flights, any anomaly and/or failure must
NOTE be communicated to the National Authorities in charge, in order to
put the aircraft in a fully operational and safe condition.
2. AIRPLANE ALERTS
The alert lights, located on the instrument panel can have the following colours:
If the electrical fuel pump light is OFF the reasons can be:
Electrical fuel pump not electrically fed
Light inoperative
Apply the following procedure:
1. Electrical fuel pump switch: OFF
2. Electrical fuel pump switch: ON
3. Fuel pressure: CHECK raise
If fuel pressure doesn’t build up:
1. Land as soon as possible monitoring fuel pressure.
3. ENGINE SECURING
Following procedure is applicable to shut-down the engine in flight:
4. ENGINE FAILURE
3. Flaps: as needed.
Stall speed increases with bank angle and longitudinal load
factor. Acoustic stall warning will in any case provide a cor-
WARNING rect anticipated clue of incipient stall.
If the fuel quantity in the tank which feeds the stopped engine is
NOTE low, select the opposite side fuel tank by means of the fuel se-
lector.
If smoke persists:
1. Generator & Master switches: OFF
2. Land as soon as possible and evacuate the aircraft
7. LANDING EMERGENCY
1. Airspeed: 69 KIAS
2. Flaps: UP
3. Locate the most suitable terrain for emergency landing, plan to approach
it upwind.
4. Safety belts: Tighten
5. Canopy locks: CHECK LOCKED
When certain to land, right before touch down
6. Flaps: as necessary
7. Fuel selector valve: OFF
8. Electric fuel pump: OFF
9. Magnetos: OFF
10. Generator and Master switches: OFF
9. OTHER EMERGENCIES
1. Carburettor heating: ON
2. Immediately fly away from icing conditions ( changing altitude and di-
rection of flight, out of clouds, visible moisture, precipitations)
3. Controls surfaces: continue to move to maintain their movability
4. Propeller speed: increase rpm.
5. Cabin heat: ON
INDEX
1. Introduction ............................................................................. 2
2. Airspeeds for normal operations ............................................ 2
3. Pre-Flight Inspections ............................................................. 3
3.1. Cabin Inspection ....................................................................................3
3.2. Aircraft walk-around ..............................................................................3
4. Checklists ................................................................................ 7
4.1. Before Engine Starting (After Preflight Inspection) ..............................7
4.2. Engine Starting ......................................................................................8
4.3. Before Taxiing........................................................................................8
4.4. Taxiing ...................................................................................................9
4.5. Prior To Take-Off....................................................................................9
4.6. Take-off And Climb ..............................................................................10
4.7. Cruise ...................................................................................................11
4.8. Before Landing .....................................................................................11
4.9. Balked Landing ....................................................................................11
4.10. After Landing .......................................................................................12
4.11. Engine Shut Down ................................................................................12
4.12. Postflight Check ..................................................................................12
1. INTRODUCTION
Section 4 contains checklists and the procedures for the conduct of normal oper-
ation.
Following airspeeds are significant for normal operations, with reference to each
MTOW: 580 kg, 600 kg (if Supplement A11 - Increased MTOW @600 KG - is
applicable) and 620 kg (if Supplement A12 - Increased MTOW @620 KG - is
applicable).
MTOW
FLAPS 580kg 600 kg 620 kg
Rotation Speed (in take-off, VR) T/O 42 KIAS 42 KIAS 42 KIAS
Best Angle-of-Climb Speed (VX) 0° 56 KIAS 56 KIAS 56 KIAS
Best Rate-of-Climb speed (VY) 0° 66 KIAS 66 KIAS 66 KIAS
Approach speed T/O 66 KIAS 66 KIAS 66 KIAS
Final Approach Speed FULL 51 KIAS 51 KIAS 51 KIAS
Manoeuvring speed (VA) 0° 96 KIAS 98 KIAS 100 KIAS
Never Exceed Speed (VNE) 0° 138 KIAS 141 KIAS 142 KIAS
3. PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTIONS
Before each flight, it is necessary to carry out a complete aircraft check com-
prising an external inspection followed by a cockpit inspection as below de-
tailed.
To perform the aircrafr walk-around, carry out the checklist according to the
station shown in Figure 4-1.
FIG. 4-1
A Left fuel filler cap: check visually for desired fuel level. Drain the left fuel
tank by drainage valve using a cup to collect fuel (drainage operation must
be carried out with the aircraft parked on a level surface). Check for water
or other contaminants. Close filler cap.
B Remove protection plug (if provided) and check the Pitot tube and the stat-
ic ports mounted on left wing are unobstructed; do not blow inside vents.
C Left side leading edge and wing skin: visual inspection
D Left aileron, trim tab and hinges: visual inspection, check free of play, fric-
tion; Left tank vent: check for obstructions.
E Left flap and hinges: visual inspection
F Left main landing gear: check inflation, tire condition, alignment, fuselage
skin condition.
G Horizontal tail and tab: visual inspection, check free of play, friction.
H Vertical tail, rudder and trim tab: visual inspection, check free of play,
friction.
I Right main landing gear; check inflation, tire condition, alignment, fuse-
lage skin condition.
L Right flap and hinges: visual inspection.
M Right aileron, trim tab and hinges: visual inspection, check free of play,
friction; Right side tank vent: check for obstructions.
N Right leading edge and wing skin: visual inspection.
O Right fuel filler cap: check visually for desired fuel level. Drain the right
fuel tank by the drainage valve using a cup to collect fuel. Drainage opera-
tion must be carried out with the aircraft parked on a level surface. Check
for water or other contaminants. Close filler cap.
P Set the fuel selector valve to ON. Drain circuit using a cup to collect fuel
by opening the specific drainage valve (part of the gascolator). Check for
water or other contaminants.
Q Nose wheel strut and tire: check inflation, tire and rubber shock absorber
discs condition.
R Propeller and spinner condition: check for nicks, cracks, dents and other
defects, propeller should rotate freely. Check fixing and lack of play be-
tween blades and hub.
S Open engine cowling:
1. Check no foreign objects are present.
2. Verify coolant level in the overflow bottle: level must be between min.
and max. mark. Replenish if required.
3. Only before the first flight of the day:
a. Verify coolant level in the expansion tank, replenish as required
up to top (level must be at least 2/3 of the expansion tank).
b. Turn the propeller by hand to and fro, feeling the free rotation of
15°or 30° before the crankshaft starts to rotate. If the propeller
can be turned between the dogs with practically no friction at all
further investigation is necessary. Turn propeller by hand in di-
rection of engine rotation several times and observe engine for
odd noises or excessive resistance and normal compression.
c. Carburettors: check the throttle cable condition and installation.
d. Exhaust: inspect for damages, leakage and general condition
4. Check radiators. There should be no indication of leakage of fluid
and they have to be free of obstructions.
5. Check oil level and replenish as required. Prior to oil check, having
magnetos switched off turn the propeller by hand in direction of engine
rotation several times to pump oil from the engine into the oil tank, or
let the engine idle for 1 minute. This process is finished when air is re-
turning back to the oil tank and can be noticed by a murmur from the
open oil tank. Prior to long flights oil should be added so that the oil
level reaches the “max” mark.
6. Inspect fuel circuit for leakages.
7. Check integrity of silent-block suspensions.
8. Check connection and integrity of air intake system, visually inspect
that ram air intake is unobstructed.
9. Check that all parts are secured or safetied.
T Close engine cowling, check for proper alignment of cam-locks.
U Visual inspection of the Landing and Strobe Light.
V Remove tow bar and chocks, stow on board pitot, static ports and stall
warning protective covers.
4. CHECKLISTS
Pitch trim other than in neutral position would affect take off per-
formance and take off rotation execution at the correct VR IAS.
WARNING
14. Nav. light & Strobe light: ON
15. Fuel quantity: compare the fuel televels read with fuel quantity visually
checked into the tanks (see Pre-flight inspection – External inspection)
Avionic Master switch (if installed) must be set OFF during the en-
gine’s start-up to prevent avionic equipment damage.
CAUTION
7. Magnetos: BOTH
8. Magnetos: START
9. Check oil pressure rise within 10 sec. (maximum cold value 7 bar)
10. Generator switch “ON”
11. Ammeter check “green”.
12. Voltmeter: check more than 14V
13. Engine instruments: Check
14. Choke: OFF
15. Propeller rpm: 1000-1200 rpm
16. Electric fuel pump: OFF
17. Check fuel pressure (min 2.2 psi)
4.4. TAXIING
1. Brakes: check
2. Steering: check
3. Flight instruments: check altimeter and variometer, artificial horizon aligne-
ment, gyro compass and turn indicator coherent with steering direction, balance
ball free into the opposite direction.
4.7. CRUISE
1. Set power at or below maximum continuous: 2250 propeller rpm
2. Check engine instruments within limits
3. Carburettor heat as needed, see paragraph on carb. heat in Section 3.
Monitor and manually compensate asymmetrical fuel consump-
NOTE tion by switching fuel selector valve. Switch on the electric fuel
pump prior to swap the fuel feeding from one tank to another.
5. On final leg:
Flaps: set Land (40°)
MTOW MTOW MTOW
580kg 600kg 620kg
Final Approach Speed 51 KIAS 51 KIAS 51 KIAS
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCES
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 2
2. USE OF PERFORMANCES CHARTS ................................................. 3
3. AIRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION (APPROVED DATA) ..... 4
4. ICAO STANDARD ATMOSPHERE ..................................................... 5
5. STALL SPEED (APPROVED DATA) ........................................................................... 6
6. CROSSWIND ..................................................................................... 7
7. TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCES (APPROVED DATA) ............................................. 8
8. TAKE-OFF RATE OF CLIMB ........................................................... 11
9. EN-ROUTE RATE OF CLIMB ........................................................... 12
10. CRUISE PERFORMANCES ........................................................... 13
11. LANDING PERFORMANCES (APPROVED DATA) ........................................ 15
12. BALKED LANDING CLIMB .......................................................... 18
13. NOISE DATA ................................................................................ 19
1. INTRODUCTION
This section provides all necessary data for an accurate and comprehensive plan-
ning of flight activity from takeoff to landing.
Data reported in graphs and/or in tables were determined using:
“Flight Test Data” under conditions prescribed by EASA CS-VLA regulation
aircraft and engine in good condition
average piloting techniques
Each graph or table was determined according to ICAO Standard Atmosphere
(ISA - s.l.); evaluations of the impact on performances were carried out by theo-
retical means for:
Airspeed
External temperature
Altitude
Weight
Runway type and condition
140
120
INDICATED AIRSPEED [KIAS]
100
80
60
40
Weight: 580 kg
Throttle Levers: IDLE
CG: Most Forward (26%)
No ground effect
6. CROSSWIND
Maximum demonstrated crosswind is 22 Kts
Example:
Given Find
Wind direction (with respect to aircraft longitudinal axis) = 30° Headwind = 17.5 Kts
Wind speed = 20 Kts Crosswind = 10 Kts
Weight = 580 kg
Corrections
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Weight = 500 kg
Corrections
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 0 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
** **
RPM *
PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C.**
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2361 120% 110 32.2 100% 106 26.8 84% 103 22.6
2318 113% 108 30.5 94% 104 25.3 79% 100 21.2
2272 107% 106 28.8 88% 101 23.8 74% 97 19.8
2221 100% 103 26.9 82% 99 22.1 68% 94 18.3
2165 93% 100 25 76% 95 20.4 62% 90 16.8
2103 85% 97 22.9 69% 92 18.6 56% 86 15.1
2033 77% 93 20.8 62% 88 16.7 50% 81 13.4
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 2000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
** **
RPM *
PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C.**
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2355 112% 109 30.2 93% 106 25.1 78% 101 21
2312 106% 107 28.6 88% 103 23.6 73% 99 19.7
2265 100% 105 27 82% 100 22.2 68% 96 18.4
2214 94% 102 25.2 76% 98 20.6 63% 92 17
2157 87% 99 23.4 70% 94 19 58% 88 15.5
2094 80% 96 21.4 64% 90 17.3 52% 84 13.9
2023 72% 92 19.4 57% 86 15.5 46% 77 12.3
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
** **
RPM *
PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C.**
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2348 105% 109 28.3 87% 105 23.4 72% 100 19.5
2305 100% 107 26.8 82% 102 22 68% 97 18.3
2257 94% 104 25.2 77% 99 20.6 63% 94 17
2206 88% 101 23.6 71% 96 19.2 58% 90 15.7
2148 81% 98 21.9 65% 93 17.6 53% 86 14.3
2084 74% 95 20 59% 89 16 47% 80 12.8
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 6000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
** **
RPM *
PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C.**
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2340 98% 108 26.5 81% 103 21.8 67% 98 18
2296 93% 106 25.1 76% 101 20.5 63% 95 16.9
2249 88% 103 23.6 71% 98 19.2 58% 92 15.7
2196 82% 100 22 66% 95 17.8 54% 87 14.4
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 8000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
**
RPM* PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C.** PWR KTAS F.C.**
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2331 92% 107 24.8 75% 102 20.2 62% 96 16.7
2287 87% 105 23.4 71% 99 19 58% 93 15.6
2239 82% 102 22 66% 96 17.8 53% 89 14.4
2185 76% 99 20.5 61% 93 16.4 49% 84 13.2
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 10000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
** **
RPM *
PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C. PWR KTAS F.C.**
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2321 86% 106 23.1 69% 100 18.7 57% 93 15.3
2277 81% 104 21.8 65% 97 17.6 53% 89 14.3
2227 76% 101 20.5 61% 94 16.4 49% 84 13.1
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight = 580 kg
Corrections
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Weight = 500 kg
Corrections
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 2
2. WEIGHING PROCEDURES ................................................................ 3
2.1. PREPARATION ........................................................................ 3
2.2. LEVELLING ............................................................................. 3
2.3. WEIGHING ............................................................................... 3
2.4. DETERMINATION OF C.G. LOCATION .................................... 3
3. WEIGHING REPORT (I)..................................................................... 5
4. WEIGHING REPORT (II) ................................................................... 6
5. WEIGHT AND BALANCE................................................................... 7
5.1. USE OF “WEIGHT & BALANCE” CHART ................................. 7
6. LUGGAGE ....................................................................................... 10
7. EQUIPMENT LIST ........................................................................... 11
1. INTRODUCTION
This section describes the procedure for establishing the basic empty weight and
the moment of the aircraft. Loading procedure information is also provided.
Pilot is responsible for checking the weight and CG excursion are compliant with
the related limits. CG excursion and weight limits are reported in Section 2 – Lim-
itations.
2. WEIGHING PROCEDURES
2.1. PREPARATION
Carry out weighing procedure inside closed hangar
Remove from cabin any objects left unintentionally
Insure on board presence of the Flight Manual
Align nose wheel
Drain fuel via the specific drain valve.
Oil, hydraulic fluid and coolant to operating levels
Move sliding seats to most forward position
Raise flaps to fully retracted position (0°)
Place control surfaces in neutral position
Place scales (min. capacity 200 kg) under each wheel
2.2. LEVELLING
Level the aircraft.
Reference for levelling: remove a seat and then place a level between the
two seat’s fwd and aft supporting trusses.
Center bubble on level by deflating nose tire
2.3. WEIGHING
Record weight shown on each scale
Repeat weighing procedure three times
Calculate empty weight
MAC 1370
7
15 mm inboard
from rib n°7 5
Reference line
W2 * A - W1 * B
D=
W1 + W2
D
W2=WL+WR D% = * 100
W1 1370
B A
Fig.6.1
1337 D
Datum
Reference line
W2 * A - W1 * B
D=
W1 + W2
D
W2=WL+WR D% = * 100
W1 1370
B A
Kg meters
Nose wheel weight W1 = Plumb bob distance(1) LH wheel AL=
LH wheel weight WL = Plumb bob distance(1) RH wheel AR =
RH wheel weight WR = Average distance (AL+ AR)/2 A =
(1)
W2 = WL+WR = Bob distance from nose wheel B =
Empty weight We = W1 + W2 =
W2 A W1 B D
D m D% 100
We 1.370
1337 D
Datum
Reference line
W2 * A - W1 * B
D=
W1 + W2
D
W2=WL+WR D% = * 100
W1 1370
B A
Kg meters
Nose wheel weight W1 = Plumb bob distance(1) LH wheel AL=
LH wheel weight WL = Plumb bob distance(1) RH wheel AR =
RH wheel weight WR = Average distance (AL+ AR)/2 A =
(1)
W2 = WL+WR = Bob distance from nose wheel B =
Empty weight We = W1 + W2 =
W2 A W1 B D
D m D% 100
We 1.370
“Weight & Balance and C.G. Travel” chartsare valid for each
NOTE MTOW: 580 kg, 600 kg (if Supplement A11 Increased MTOW
@600kg is applicable) and 620 kg (if Supplement A12 Increased
MTOW @620kg is applicable).
30
50
90
100
70
650 600 550 500 450 400 350
0
548
1100
1000
Section 6 – Weight and Balance
900
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
Moment (empty) - Kg m
800
700
600
581
MTOW = 600kg
Page 6 - 8
Fig. 6-2 Weight & Balance Chart
Page 6 - 9
6. LUGGAGE
Luggage compartment is designed for a maximum load of 20 kg. Luggage size
shall prevent excessive loading of utility shelf (maximum pressure 12.5 kg/dm 2).
Maximum Luggage size is: 80x45x32 cm. Luggage must be secured using a tie-
down net to prevent any luggage movement during maneuvers.
7. EQUIPMENT LIST
The following is a comprehensive list of all TECNAM supplied equipment for
the P2002-JF. The list consists of the following groups:
A Engine and accessories
B Landing gear
C Electrical system
D Instruments
E Avionics
the following information describes each listing:
Part-number to uniquely identify the item type.
Item description
Serial number
Weight in kilograms
Distance in meters from datum
1. Introduction ..................................................................................... 2
2. Airframe ........................................................................................... 2
2.1. Wing ........................................................................................ 2
2.2. Fuselage ................................................................................. 2
2.3. Empennages ........................................................................... 2
3. FLIGHT CONTROLS ............................................................................... 3
4. INSTRUMENT PANEL ............................................................................. 4
4.1. Carburettor Heat .................................................................... 4
4.2. Cabin Heat .............................................................................. 4
4.3. Throttle Friction Lock ............................................................ 4
5. SEATS AND SAFETY HARNESS ............................................................... 5
6. CANOPY .............................................................................................. 6
7. LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT ...................................................................... 7
8. POWERPLANT ...................................................................................... 8
8.1. ENGINE ................................................................................... 8
8.2. PROPELLER ............................................................................ 8
9. FUEL SYSTEM ...................................................................................... 9
10. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ....................................................................... 10
10.1. Generator light ..................................................................... 10
10.2. Voltmeter and Ammeter ....................................................... 11
10.3. Oil and cylinder heads temp. - Oil pressure ........................ 11
10.4. O.A.T. Indicator .................................................................... 11
10.5. Stall Warning System ........................................................... 11
10.6. Avionics ................................................................................ 11
10.7. External Power Supply ......................................................... 11
11. PITOT AND STATIC PRESSURE SYSTEMS ............................................ 12
12. BRAKES ......................................................................................... 13
1. Introduction
This section provides description and operation of the aircraft and its systems.
2. Airframe
2.1. WING
The wing consists of a central light alloy torque box; an aluminium leading edge
with integrated fuel tank is attached to the front spar while flap and ailerons are
hinged to rear spar. Flaps and ailerons consist of a centre spar to which front and
rear ribs are joined; wrap-around aluminium skin panels cover the structure.
2.2. FUSELAGE
The front part of the fuselage is made of a mixed structure: a truss structure with
special steel members for cabin survival cell, and a light-alloy semi-monocoque
structure for the cabin's bottom section. The aft part of the fuselage is constructed
of an aluminium alloy semi-monocoque structure. The engine is isolated from the
cabin by a firewall; the steel engine mount is attached to the cabin's truss structure
in four points.
2.3. EMPENNAGES
The vertical tail is entirely metal made: the vertical fin is made up of a twin spar
with stressed skin while the rudder consists of an aluminium torque box made of
light alloy ribs and skin. The horizontal tail is an all-moving type (stabilator); its
structure consists of an aluminium tubular spar connected to ribs and leading edge
covered by an aluminium skin.
3. FLIGHT CONTROLS
Aircraft flight controls are operated through conventional stick and rudder pedals.
Longitudinal control acts through a system of push-rods and is equipped with a
trim tab. Aileron control is of mixed type with push-rods and cables; the cable
control circuit is confined within the cabin and is connected to a pair of push-rods
positioned in the wings that control ailerons differentially. Aileron trimming is
carried out on ground through a small tab positioned on left aileron.
Flaps are extended via an electric servo actuator controlled by a switch on the in-
strument panel. Flaps act in continuous mode; the indicator displays the two posi-
tions relative to takeoff (15°) and landing (40°). A breaker positioned on the right
side of the instrument panel protects the electric circuit.
Longitudinal trim is performed by a small tab positioned on the stabilator and
controlled via an electric servo by pushing Up/Down the push-button on the con-
trol stick, a shunt switch placed on the instrument panel enables control of either
left or right stick.
4. INSTRUMENT PANEL
The conventional type instrument panel allows placement of a broad range of
equipment. Instruments marked with an asterisk (*) are optional.
6. CANOPY
The cabin's canopy slides on wheel bearings along tracks located on fuselage
sides; canopy is made out of composite material. Latching system uses a central
lever located overhead and two additional levers positioned on canopy's sides. The
canopy could be opened both from in and outside. In correspondence with each
lock is present a placard indicating the emergency release procedure.
7. LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT
The Luggage compartment is located behind the pilots' seats. Luggage shall be
uniformly distributed on utility shelf and its weight shall not exceed 20kg.
Tie-down luggage using adjustable tie-down net.
8. POWERPLANT
8.1. ENGINE
Manufacturer: Bombardier-Rotax GmbH
Model: ROTAX 912 S2
Type: 4 stroke, horizontally-opposed 4 cylinder, mixed air and
water cooled, twin electronic ignition, forced lubrication.
Maximum rating: 98.6hp (73.5kW) @ 5800 rpm/min (2388 rpm/min. prop).
Gear reduction ratio - 2.4286:1
Max oil consumption: Max: 0.1 litres/hour
8.2. PROPELLER
Manufacturer: Hoffmann Propeller
Model: HO17GHM A 174 177C
N° of blades: 2
Diameter: 1740 mm (no reduction permitted)
Type: wood, fixed pitch
9. FUEL SYSTEM
The system is equipped with two aluminium fuel tanks integrated within the wing leading edge and ac-
cessible for inspection through dedicated covers. Capacity of individual tank is 50lt and the total fuel
capacity is 100lt. Fuel indicator is calibrated as follows.
Indicator Fuel Quantity
(liters)
0 0.5
1/4 15 (+3 / -3)
1/2 25 (+3 / -3)
3/4 35 (+3 / -3)
4/4 50 (+0 / -3)
In a conservative way, the sensor installation is arranged in order to show “0” when up to
NOTE 5 (±1) liters are contained in each tank. The quantity to be taken into account for flight opera-
tions is nevertheless the unusable fuel (0.5 liters for each tank).
A multi-position fuel selector valve is located into the cabin. It is possible to select the following fuel
feeding: LEFT (means a left tank feeding), RIGHT (means a right tank feeding) and a third OFF posi-
tion which could not be accidentally operated. A strainer cup with a drainage valve (Gascolator) is lo-
cated beneath the cabin, just behind the firewall. Fuel level indicators for each tank are located on in-
strument panel. Fuel feed is through an engine-driven mechanical pump and also through an electric
pump that supplies adequate engine feed in case of main pump failure. Figure 7-3 illustrates the sche-
matic layout of the fuel system.
10.6. AVIONICS
The central part of the instrument panel holds room for avionics equipment.
The manufacturer of each individual system furnishes features for each system.
12. BRAKES
The aircraft's braking system is a single system acting on both wheels of main land-
ing gear through disk brakes, the same circuit acts as parking brake via an intercept
valve (2).
To activate brakes it is sufficient to verify that brake shut-off valve (2) positioned on
tunnel between pilots is OFF, then activate brake lever (1) as necessary.
To activate parking brake pull brake lever (1) and set brake shut-off valve (2) to ON.
INDEX
1. Introduction ................................................................... 2
1. INTRODUCTION
This section contains factory-recommended procedures for proper ground han-
dling and routine care and servicing. It also identifies certain inspection and
maintenance requirements, which must be followed if the aircraft is to retain its
new-plane performance and dependability. It is recommended to follow a
planned schedule of lubrication and preventive maintenance based on climatic
and flying conditions encountered locally.
4. GROUND HANDLING
4.1. TOWING
The aircraft is most easily and safely maneuvered by pulling it by its propeller
near the axle. Aircraft may be steered by turning rudder or, for steep turns, by
pushing lightly on tailcone to lift nose wheel.
4.3. JACKING
Given the light empty weight of the aircraft, lifting one of the main wheels can
easily be accomplished even without the use of hydraulic jacks. For an accepta-
ble procedure please refer to the Maintenance Manual.
4.4. LEVELING
Aircraft leveling may become necessary to check wing incidence, dihedral or the
exact location of CG. Longitudinal leveling verification is obtained placing a
level between the front and aft seat’s supporting trusses (slide off the seats to get
the access to the two trusses).
Butterfly Cam-locks are locked when tabs are horizontal and open
when tabs are vertical. Verify tab is below latch upon closing.
WARNING
SECTION 9 – SUPPLEMENTS
INDEX
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 2
2. Supplements lists ............................................................................................... 3
1. INTRODUCTION
This Section concerns the supplemental manuals of additional (or optional) instrumentation
equipping the P2002-JF.
2. SUPPLEMENTS LISTS
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 4
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................. 5
NORMAL OPERATION ............................................................................ 5
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 5
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 5
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft if equipped with a Garmin GNS 430 system.
GENERAL
1. The GPS GNS 430 Global Positioning System is an integrated system that
contains a GPS navigation system in addition to a VHF COMM radio
transceiver and a VOR/ILS receiver.
2. The system includes an antenna for GPS, a receiver for GPS, a VOR/LOC
antenna, a VOR/ILS receiver, a VHF Comm antenna and a VHF Comm
tranceiver.
3. The main function of the VHF Comm is to allow communication with the
control tower.
4. The VOR/ILS function is to receive and demodulate VOR and LOC sig-
nals.
5. The GPS section is dedicated to signal acquisition from the GPS satellite
system and to furnish real-time information with respect to position, speed
and time.
6. With appropriate signals the GPS GNS 430 can:
plan VFR/IFR routes, track waypoints and plan non-precision in-
strument approaches (GPS, LORAN-C, VOR, VOR-DME, TACAN,
NDB, NDB-DME, RNAV) in accordance with AC 20-138;
7. Reference coordinates used for navigation are WGS-84.
LIMITATIONS
1. The “Pilot’s guide and Reference” p/n 190-00140-00 rev. F dated July
2000 or later versions, must be available for proper use of the instrument.
2. Only VFR use is permitted.
3. The GPS section must use the following (or more recently approved) soft-
ware versions:
GPS 2.00
COMM 1.22
VOR/LOC 1.25
The software version of the main subsystem is displayed by the GNS 430
immediately after start-up for 5 seconds. Remaining subsystems software
versions may be verified in sub-page 2 of the AUX Group display for
“SOFTWARE/DATA BASE VER”.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1. If the information provided by the Garmin GNS430 is not available or
manifestly wrong, it is necessary to use other navigation instruments.
2. If the message “WARN” appears in the lower left portion of the display,
the receiver cannot be considered useful as a navigation aid. The pilot
must use the VLOC receiver or an alternative navigation system.
3. If the message “INTEG” appears in the lower left portion of the display,
the RAIM function is unavailable. The pilot must use the VLOC receiver
or an alternative navigation system;
4. In emergency flight conditions, pressing the COM flip-flop knob for 2 se-
conds will automatically tune-in the 121.500MHz emergency frequency.
NORMAL OPERATION
1. DETAIL FOR NORMAL OPERATION
Normal operation is described in the “Pilot’s guide and Reference” P/N
190-00140-00 rev. F dated July 2000 or later versions.
2. GARMIN GNS 430 DISPLAY
Data for GNS 430 system appears on GARMIN GNS430 display.
Data source is either the GPS or the VLOC as indicated above the CDI
switch of the GARMIN 430 display.
PERFORMANCE
No variations.
SYSTEMS
See “GNS 430 Pilot’s Guide” p/n 190-00140-00 rev. F dated July 2000 or later
versions, for a complete description of the system.
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 4
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................. 5
NORMAL OPERATION ............................................................................ 5
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 5
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 5
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft if equipped with a Garmin GNS 530 system.
GENERAL
1. The GPS GNS 530 Global Positioning System is an integrated system that
contains a GPS navigation system in addition to a VHF COMM radio
transceiver and a VOR/ILS receiver.
2. The system includes an antenna for GPS, a receiver for GPS, a VOR/LOC
antenna, a VOR/ILS receiver, a VHF Comm antenna and a VHF Comm
tranceiver.
3. The main function of the VHF Comm is to allow communication with the
control tower.
4. The VOR/ILS function is to receive and demodulate VOR and LOC sig-
nals.
5. The GPS section is dedicated to signal acquisition from the GPS satellite
system and to furnish real-time information with respect to position, speed
and time.
6. With appropriate signals the GPS GNS 530 can:
plan VFR/IFR routes, track waypoints and plan non-precision in-
strument approaches (GPS, LORAN-C, VOR, VOR-DME, TACAN,
NDB, NDB-DME, RNAV) in accordance with AC 20-138;
7. Reference coordinates used for navigation are WGS-84.
LIMITATIONS
1. The “Pilot’s guide and Reference” p/n 190-00181-00 rev. A dated April
2000 or later versions, must be available for proper use of the instrument.
2. Only VFR use is permitted.
3. The GPS section must use the following (or more recently approved) soft-
ware versions:
GPS 2.00
COMM 1.22
VOR/LOC 1.25
The software version of the main subsystem is displayed by the GNS 530
immediately after start-up for 5 seconds. Remaining subsystems software
versions may be verified in sub-page 2 of the AUX Group display for
“SOFTWARE/DATA BASE VER”.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1. If the information provided by the Garmin GNS530 is not available or
manifestly wrong, it is necessary to use other navigation instruments.
2. If the message “RAIM POSITION WARNING ” appears in the display,
the receiver cannot be considered useful as a navigation aid. The pilot
must use the VLOC receiver or an alternative navigation system.
3. If the message “RAIM IS NOT AVAILABLE ” appears in the the display,
the RAIM function is unavailable. The pilot must use the VLOC receiver
or an alternative navigation system;
4. In emergency flight conditions, pressing the COM flip-flop knob for 2 se-
conds will automatically tune-in the 121.500MHz emergency frequency.
NORMAL OPERATION
1. DETAIL FOR NORMAL OPERATION
Normal operation is described in Garmin GNS 530 “Pilot’s guide ” P/N
190-00181-00 rev. A dated April 2000 or later versions.
2. GARMIN GNS 430 DISPLAY
Data for GNS 530 system appears on GARMIN GNS530 display.
Data source is either the GPS or the VLOC as indicated above the CDI
switch of the GARMIN 530 display.
PERFORMANCE
No variations.
SYSTEMS
See “GNS 530 Pilot’s Guide” p/n 190-00181-00 rev. A dated April 2000 or lat-
er versions, for a complete description of the system.
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................. 3
NORMAL OPERATION ............................................................................ 3
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 3
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft if equipped with the new analogical instruments panel.
GENERAL
No variations.
LIMITATIONS
No variations.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
No variations.
NORMAL OPERATION
No variations.
PERFORMANCE
No variations.
SYSTEMS
The new analogical instruments panel is designed with a modular concept to im-
prove the instruments visibility.
The new instruments panel is divided into three main parts. The left part with the
flight instruments, central part with the avionic instruments and the right part
with the engine instruments.
The following picture shown the new analogical instruments panel.
OBS
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................. 3
NORMAL OPERATION ............................................................................ 3
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 3
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft if equipped with the differential brake system.
GENERAL
No variations.
LIMITATIONS
No variations.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
No variations.
NORMAL OPERATION
No variations.
PERFORMANCE
No variations.
SYSTEMS
Figure A04-2 shows the brake system schematic diagram.
The left and right wheel brakes are independent systems. The system has a res-
ervoir (4) on the co-pilot’s brake pedals (1). The reservoir is directly connected
to the brake master cylinders (3). Two flexible hoses connect the master cylin-
ders on the co-pilot’s brake pedals to the master cylinders on the pilot’s brake
pedals.The parking brake valve (6) is mounted on the floor of the fuselage, be-
low the seats and it’s activated by lever (2). Each main wheel has a brake disc
(7).
FWD
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................. 3
NORMAL OPERATION ............................................................................ 3
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 3
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft if equipped with the central throttle control system.
GENERAL
No variations.
LIMITATIONS
No variations.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
No variations.
NORMAL OPERATION
No variations.
PERFORMANCE
No variations.
SYSTEMS
The figure A05-3 shows the central throttle control system.
The engine throttle lever is located on the left site and the choke lever is located
on the right site.
The levers friction is located on the lateral right site of the central throttle control
system.
OFF
T C
H H
R O
O K
T E
T
ON
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
General Airspeed Terminology and Symbols ..................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 4
Ambient Temperature ......................................................................................... 4
Airfield Elevation ................................................................................................ 4
Flight Altitude ..................................................................................................... 4
Operation from Unpaved Runways ..................................................................... 4
Over-Water Flights .............................................................................................. 4
Single-Pilot Operations ....................................................................................... 4
Kind of Operations .............................................................................................. 4
PERFORMANCE .................................................................................... 15
Stall Speed (Approved data) ............................................................................. 15
Take-Off Performances (Approved data) .......................................................... 16
Cruise ................................................................................................................ 18
Landing Distance (Approved data) ................................................................... 19
INTRODUCTION
This supplement applies for CIS countries operators.
GENERAL
This supplement must be placed in EASA Approved P2002JF Aircraft Flight
Manual Section 9, if the airplane is certified to the CIS configuration. The in-
formation contained herein complements the basic information in the EASA
Approved Aircraft Flight Manual. For limitations, procedures, and performance
information not contained in this supplement, refer to the EASA Approved Air-
craft Flight Manual.
LIMITATIONS
AIRFIELD ELEVATION
Maximum airfield elevation (Pressure Altitude) less than 2100m (7000ft).
FLIGHT ALTITUDE
Flight Altitude limitation of 3000m (9800ft) and of 3600m (11800ft) during
30 min.
OVER-WATER FLIGHTS
Extended over-water flights are allowed within the limitations prescribed by CIS
operational regulations (distance from the coast shall not exceed gliding distance
with engine failed).
SINGLE-PILOT OPERATIONS
In case of single-pilot operations, the right crew seat may not be occupied by a
passenger without removal of control stick.
KIND OF OPERATIONS
For basic information refer to Section 2 in the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
For VFR Night operation refer to supplement n°A08.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
ENGINE FAILURES
OTHER EMERGENCIES
Locked Control
In case the trim control should not respond, act as follows:
1. Breakers: check
2. Trim switch Lh/Rh: check for correct position
3. Trim disconnect: ON (check)
4. Speed: adjust to control aircraft without excessive stick force
5. Land aircraft as soon as possible.
Runway
If trim position indicator reads displacement without pilot's action on trim con-
trol, follow procedure below:
1. Trim power switch: OFF
2. Speed: adjust speed to control aircraft without excessive stick force
3. Land aircraft as soon as possible.
NORMAL OPERATION
PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTIONS
Before each flight, it is necessary to carry out a complete inspection of the air-
craft starting with an external inspection followed by an internal inspection as
below detailed.
EXTERNAL INSPECTION
To carry out the external inspection it will be necessary to follow the checklist
below with the station order outlined in fig. A06-1.
Visual inspection is defined as follows: check for defects, cracks,
detachments, excessive play, unsafe or improper installation as
well as for general condition. For control surfaces, visual inspec-
tion also involves additional check for freedom of movement and
WARNING
security.
FIG. A06-1
A Left fuel filler cap: check visually for desired fuel level then secure filler
cup. Drain the left fuel tank by drainage valve using a cup to collect fuel.
Check for water or other contaminants.
Fuel level indicated by the fuel quantity indicators (on the instru-
ment panel) is only indicative. For flight safety, pilot should verify
actual fuel quantity embarked before take-off.
WARNING
B Remove protection cap and check the Pitot tube and the static ports
mounted on left wing are unobstructed, do not blow inside vents, place
protection cap inside the aircraft.
C Left side leading edge and wing skin: visual inspection
D Left aileron: visual inspection; Left tank vent: check for obstructions.
E Left flap and hinges: visual inspection
F Left main landing gear; check inflation (ref. AMM), tire condition, align-
ment, fuselage skin condition.
G Horizontal tail and tab: visual inspection.
H Vertical tail and rudder: visual inspection.
I Right main landing gear; check inflation (ref. AMM), tire condition,
alignment, fuselage skin condition.
L Right flap and hinges: visual inspection.
M Right aileron: visual inspection; Right side tank vent: check for obstruc-
tions.
N Right leading edge and wing skin: visual inspection.
O Right fuel filler cap: check visually for desired fuel level then secure filler
cup. Drain the right fuel tank by drainage valve using a cup to collect fuel.
Check for water or other contaminants.
P Set the fuel selector valve to OFF. Drain circuit using a cup to collect fuel
by opening the specific drainage valve (part of the gascolator). Check for
water or other contaminants (drainage operation must be carried out with the
aircraft parked on a level surface).
Q Nose wheel strut and tire: check inflation (ref. AMM), tire condition and
condition of rubber shock absorber discs.
R Propeller and spinner condition: check for nicks and security.
S Open engine cowling and perform the following checklist:
I. Check no foreign objects are present.
II. Check the cooling circuit for losses, check coolant level into the ex-
pansion tank, insure radiator honeycomb is unobstructed.
III. Check lubrication circuit for losses, check oil reservoir level, and in-
sure radiator honeycomb is unobstructed.
IV. Inspect fuel circuit for losses.
V. Check integrity of silent-block suspensions.
VI. Check connection and integrity of air intake system, visually inspect
that ram air intake is unobstructed.
VII. Check that all parts are secured or safetied.
T Close engine cowling.
U Visual inspection of the Landing Light.
V Remove tow bar and chocks.
CHECKLIST
In the absence of the passenger: fasten seat belts around the free
NOTE seat so as to prevent interference with the operation of the aero-
plane and with rapid egress in an emergency.
Master Avionic switch (if installed) must be set OFF during the en-
gine’s start-up to prevent avionic equipments damages.
CAUTION
PRIOR TO TAKE-OFF
I. Parking brake: ON
II. Check engine instruments:
Oil temperature: 50-110 °
Cylinder heads temperature: max 135 °
Oil pressure: 2-5 bar (above 1400 rpm); 0.8 bar (below 1400 rpm)
Fuel pressure: 2.2 – 5.8 psi (0.15-0.40 bar)
III. Generator light: OFF (check)
IV. Propeller’s rpm: 1560 and test magnetos (speed drop with only one ignition
circuit must not exceed 130 prop’s rpm; maximum difference of speed by use of
either circuits LEFT or RIGHT is 50 rpm).
V. Check fuel quantity indicators.
VI. Flaps: T/O (15°)
VII. Stick free and trim set at zero
VIII. Seat belts fastened and canopy closed and locked
CRUISE
Flights in the CIS airspace are allowed only along the routes with continuous
ATC monitoring using RBS mode in the VHF covering zones.
I. Reach cruising altitude
II. Set power and engine rpm's for cruise.
III. Check engine instruments
Oil temperature: 90°-110 ° C.
Temperature cylinder heads: 90° 135 °C
Oil pressure: 2 - 5 bar.
Fuel pressure: 2.2 – 5.8 psi (0.15 – 0.40 bar)
IV. Carburettor heat as needed, see paragraph on carb. heat in Section 3.
BEFORE LANDING
I. Electric fuel pump: ON
II. On downwind leg: speed: 68 KIAS (for both MTOW); Flaps: T/O (15°)
III. On downwind base: speed: 65 KIAS (for both MTOW); Flaps: T/O (15°)
IV. On final leg: speed: 63 KIAS (for both MTOW); Flaps: Land (40°)
V. Establish descent
VI. Optimal touchdown speed: 51 KIAS (for both MTOW)
PERFORMANCE
CONDITIONS:
Weight 600 kg
Throttle: idle
No ground effect
TAKE-OFF DISTANCES
CONDITIONS:
- Flaps: TO - Runway: paved
- Engine throttle: full throttle (see Sect.4) - Slope: 0°; Wind: zero
- R/C 200 ft/min
Example:
Given Find
O.A.T. = 15°C TOD = 295m
Pressure altitude = 2900 ft TOR = 132m
Weight = 480 Kg
CRUISE
CONDITIONS:
ISA
Wind: zero
MTOW = For both MOTW
120
70%
75% 65%
115 60%
2224 RPM 55%
2182 RPM
110
2141 RPM
TAS [KTS]
50%
105
2059 RPM
100
1976 RPM
45%
1894 RPM
95
90
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000
Density Altitude [ft]
SYSTEMS
No variations.
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 4
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 5
Airspeed Limitations........................................................................................... 5
Airspeed Indicator Markings .............................................................................. 6
INTRODUCTION
This AFM Supplement contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe
and efficient manner, the aircraft when equipped with Garmin G500 Avionics
Display System (Design Change MOD 2002/041).
GENERAL
The G500 is an integrated display system that presents primary flight instrumen-
tation, navigation, and a moving map to the pilot through large format displays.
In normal operating mode, the Primary Flight Display (PFD) presents graphical
flight instrumentation (attitude, heading, airspeed, altitude, vertical speed), re-
placing the traditional flight instrument cluster. The Multi-Function Display
(MFD) normally displays a full-color moving map with navigation information.
An analogue stand-by airspeed indicator and a stand-by altimeter provide the pi-
lot with the primary flight information also in event of G500 failure.
LIMITATIONS
AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS
Airspeed limitations and their operational significance are shown below:
LDG 68 70
Do not exceed these
VFE Maximum flap extended speed speeds with the given flap
APP 99 97 setting.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Before operating the aircraft, the pilot should become thoroughly familiar with
the Garmin G500 Pilot’s Guide (P/N 190-01102-02) – last issue.
NORMAL OPERATION
Document Garmin G500 Pilot’s Guide (P/N 190-01102-02) – last issue - reports
detailed instructions to operate the system in subject. Make always reference to
the information addressed within the above mentioned document.
PERFORMANCE
Garmin G500 Avionics Display System installation does not affect the aircraft
performance.
SYSTEMS
Garmin G500 system is an avionics system which interfaces with the NAV de-
vices and integrates the functions of a VOR/ILS/GPS indicator.
An overview of the configuration of the system installed on Tecnam P2002 is
shown in the figure below:
Fig. A07-1
The G500 PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a spe-
cial anti-reflective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils, wax-
es, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA
WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very im-
CAUTION portant to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eye-
glass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coat-
ings.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The drawing below shows the electrical system schematic:
The Garmin G500 units are connected to the avionic bus through dedicated cir-
cuit breakers.
When the G500 is installed, also the design change 2002/026 “Optional External
Generator” is applied to provide the necessary amount of current to the new
electrical loads.
A dedicated breaker panel is therefore installed:
INSTRUMENTS PANEL
The instrument panel (typical layout) is shown on the following figure.
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 4
Kinds of Operation .............................................................................................. 4
Airspeed Indicator Markings .............................................................................. 5
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 9
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 9
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................. 10
VFR Night Equipment........................................................................................ 10
Electrical Systemand Instruments Panel ......................................................... 12
INTRODUCTION
This AFM Supplement contains supplemental information to operate the air-
plane, in VFR Night conditions, in a safe and efficient manner.
In this case the airplane must embody both Design Change MOD 2002/050
“VFR Night” and Design Change MOD 2002/041 “Garmin G500 Avionics Dis-
play System”.
Additionally, following equipment must be installed:
Garmin GNS 430 (or 530) GPS/VHF COMM/NAV or Garmin SL30
VHF COMM/NAV
Garmin SL40 VHF COMM/NAV
Garmin GTX328 Mode S Transponder
GENERAL
In order to allow flight in VFR Night conditions, the airplane is fitted with addi-
tional equipment, namely:
an airspeed indicating system connected to a heated Pitot tube
an alternate static port
two instruments lights fitted with dimmer device
a dimmable annunciator panel
a dome light
a torch
LIMITATIONS
KINDS OF OPERATION
Following table contains the list of minimum equipment, in addition to those re-
ported on Section 2 of the basic AFM, required on board to allow flight opera-
tions in VFR Night: flight in VFR Night is permitted only if the prescribed addi-
tional equipment is installed and operational.
2nd VHF COMM equipment
Pitot heating system
Instruments lights
Landing light
Strobe lights
ELT
Transponder
Torch
Dome light
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
NORMAL OPERATION
PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTIONS
Before each flight, in addition to the inspections prescribed on Section 4 of the
basic AFM, it is necessary to carry out following functional checks:
CABIN INSPECTION
MASTER SWITCH ON
Torch TEST
Pitot heating system Make sure plug is removed, set to ON, CHECK
advisory light ON. After about 5 seconds, turn
OFF Pitot heating system. Check Pitot if warm.
Strobe lights switch ON, check wing and vertical fin strobe lights ON
Strobe lights mode switch EMER, check wing strobe lights OFF, check verti-
cal fin strobe ON
PERFORMANCE
VFR Night equipment installation does not affect the aircraft performance.
SYSTEMS
INSTRUMENTS LIGHTS
A couple of instrument lights (LED type) is connected to the main bus through a
circuit breaker and installed in correspondence of fixed part of the canopy, one
for each side. Fitted with flexible struts, they can be adapted to illuminate the in-
struments panel, as per pilot needs.
A dimmer device, located next to the annunciator panel, allows for regulating in-
struments lights brightness.
DOME LIGHT
In event of electrical failures, the dome light, installed on the cabin ceiling and
directly connected to the battery through a circuit breaker, provides the pilot
with an additional mean to illuminate the cabin and the instruments panel.
TORCH
An emergency torch is provided in the cabin.
ANNUNCIATOR PANEL
Instruments panel features an annunciator panel consisting of three lights,
namely:
ALT warning light: it indicates that the alternator is OFF or not work-
ing properly
PITOT HEAT advisory light: it indicates that Pitot heating system is
ON
FUEL PUMP advisory light: it indicates that the electrical fuel pump is
ON
The „VFR day/night‟ switch allows for regulating annunciator panel brightness,
depending upon light conditions; it is located next to the annunciator panel itself
and it permits two brightness set-ups (day and night).
The switch allows for reducing electrical loads in event of electrical system fail-
ures.
LANDING LIGHT
Landing light is located under the engine nacelle, instead of the left wing leading
edge, in order to prevent pilot blinding during night operations.
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 4
Kinds of Operation .............................................................................................. 4
Airspeed Indicator Markings .............................................................................. 5
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 9
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 9
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................. 10
VFR Night Equipment........................................................................................ 10
Electrical System and Instruments Panel ........................................................ 12
INTRODUCTION
This AFM Supplement contains supplemental information to operate the air-
plane, in VFR Night conditions, in a safe and efficient manner.
In this case the airplane must embody the Design Change MOD 2002/084 “VFR
Night for analogical version”.
Additionally, following equipment must be installed:
Garmin GNS 430 (or 530) GPS/VHF COMM/NAV or Garmin SL30
VHF COMM/NAV
Garmin SL40 VHF COMM/NAV
Garmin GTX328 (or GTX 320 or GTX 327 or GTX 330) Mode S Tran-
sponder
ELT AK 450 (or ARTEX ME406)
ADF King KR87
GENERAL
In order to allow flight in VFR Night conditions, the airplane is fitted with addi-
tional equipment, namely:
an airspeed indicating system connected to a heated Pitot tube
an alternate static port
two instruments lights fitted with dimmer device
a dimmable annunciator panel
a dome light
a torch
LIMITATIONS
KINDS OF OPERATION
Following table contains the list of minimum equipment, in addition to those re-
ported on Section 2 of the basic AFM, required on board to allow flight opera-
tions in VFR Night: flight in VFR Night is permitted only if the prescribed addi-
tional equipment is installed and operational.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
NORMAL OPERATION
PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTIONS
Before each flight, in addition to the inspections prescribed on Section 4 of the
basic AFM, it is necessary to carry out following functional checks:
CABIN INSPECTION
MASTER SWITCH ON
Torch TEST
Pitot heating system Make sure plug is removed, set to ON, CHECK
advisory light ON. After about 5 seconds, turn
OFF Pitot heating system. Check Pitot if warm.
PERFORMANCE
VFR Night equipment installation does not affect the aircraft performance.
SYSTEMS
INSTRUMENTS LIGHTS
A couple of instrument lights (LED type) is connected to the main bus through a
circuit breaker and installed in correspondence of fixed part of the canopy, one
for each side. Fitted with flexible struts, they can be adapted to illuminate the in-
struments panel, as per pilot needs.
A dimmer device, located next to the annunciator panel, allows for regulating in-
struments lights brightness.
DOME LIGHT
In event of electrical failures, the dome light, installed on the cabin ceiling and
directly connected to the battery through a circuit breaker, provides the pilot
with an additional mean to illuminate the cabin and the instruments panel.
TORCH
An emergency torch is provided in the cabin.
ANNUNCIATOR PANEL
Instruments panel features an annunciator panel consisting of three lights, name-
ly:
ALT warning light: it indicates that the alternator is OFF or not work-
ing properly
PITOT HEAT advisory light: it indicates that Pitot heating system is
ON
FUEL PUMP advisory light: it indicates that the electrical fuel pump is
ON
The ‘VFR day/night’ switch allows for regulating annunciator panel brightness,
depending upon light conditions; it is located next to the annunciator panel itself
and it permits two brightness set-ups (day and night).
LANDING LIGHT
Landing light is located under the engine nacelle, instead of the left wing leading
edge, in order to prevent pilot blinding during night operations.
The advisory light informs the pilot that the system is activated but it does not
indicate whether it works properly.
N20
L
GEN.
IG
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................. 3
NORMAL OPERATION ............................................................................ 3
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 3
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 4
Instrument Panel ................................................................................................ 4
Parking Brake Placard ........................................................................................ 5
Throttle Friction Placard .................................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION
This AFMS, applicable to Malaysia registered airplanes, provides information
about instruments panel configuration, parking brake and throttle friction plac-
ards
GENERAL
No variations.
LIMITATIONS
No variations.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
No variations.
NORMAL OPERATION
No variations.
PERFORMANCE
No variations.
SYSTEMS
INSTRUMENT PANEL
The instruments panel is divided into three main parts. The left part with the
flight instruments, central part with the avionic instruments and the right part
with the engine instruments.
The following picture show the analogical instruments panel configuration:
OBS
Record of Revisions
Page Revision
Cover Pages A11-2 thru 12 Rev 0
A11-1 Rev 2
Section 2 W2-3 Rev 0
W2-4 Rev 0
W2-13 Rev 0
W2-14 Rev 0
W2-19 Rev 0
W2-20 Rev 0
Section 5 W5-1 thru 11 Rev 0
W5-15 thru 20 Rev 0
W5-12 Rev 1
W5-13, 14 Rev 2
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
SECTION 1 – GENERAL .......................................................................... 4
SECTION 2 – LIMITATIONS .................................................................. 5
SECTION 3 – EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ........................................... 7
SECTION 4 – NORMAL OPERATION ...................................................... 8
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE ................................................................ 9
SECTION 6 – WEIGHT AND BALANCE ................................................. 11
SECTION 7 – AIRFRAME AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ....................... 12
INTRODUCTION
This Supplement provides supplemental information to perform Increased Maxi-
mum Takeoff Weight (600 kg) operations when the Tecnam Service Bulletin SB
010-CS or Design Change MOD 2002/029 has been embodied on the airplane.
The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Aircraft
Flight Manual: detailed instructions are provided to allow the owner for replacing
the basic AFM pages containing information amended as per the Increased
MTOW Design Change in subject.
It is the owner’s responsibility to replace the mentioned pages in accordance
with the instructions herein addressed section by section.
SECTION 1 – GENERAL
See basic AFM - Section 1.
SECTION 2 – LIMITATIONS
Apply following pages replacement procedure:
2. SPEED LIMITATION
The following table addresses the airspeed limitations and their operational signif-
icance:
12. WEIGHTS
Condition Weight
Maximum take-off weight 600 kg
Maximum landing weight 600 kg
Maximum zero wing fuel weight 600 kg
Maximum baggage weight (2.26 m aft from datum): 20 kg
On the left hand side of the dashboard a placard will state the following:
NO SMOKING
NO STEP
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE
Supplement A11 – Performances pages replace basic AFM Section 5 as a whole.
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 2
2. USE OF PERFORMANCES CHARTS ................................................. 3
3. AIRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION (APPROVED DATA) ..... 4
1. INTRODUCTION
This section provides all necessary data for an accurate and comprehensive
planning of flight activity from takeoff to landing.
Data reported in graphs and/or in tables were determined using:
“Flight Test Data” under conditions prescribed by EASA CS-VLA regulation
aircraft and engine in good condition
average piloting techniques
Each graph or table was determined according to ICAO Standard Atmosphere
(ISA - s.l.); evaluations of the impact on performances were carried out by theo-
retical means for:
Airspeed
External temperature
Altitude
Weight
Runway type and condition
140
120
TO
100
INDICATE D AIR S PE E D [KIAS ]
AP
FL
&
UP
AP
80 FL
60
ND
LA
AP
FL
40
Weight: 600 kg
Throttle Levers: IDLE
CG: Most Forward (26%)
No ground effect
6. CROSSWIND
Maximum demonstrated crosswind is 22 Kts
Example:
Given Find
Wind direction (with respect to aircraft longitudinal axis) = 30° Headwind = 17.5 Kts
Wind speed = 20 Kts Crosswind = 10 Kts
Weight = 600 kg
Corrections
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Weight = 500 kg
Corrections
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 0 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2361 120% 110 32.2 100% 106 26.8 84% 103 22.6
2318 113% 108 30.5 94% 104 25.3 79% 100 21.2
2272 107% 106 28.8 88% 101 23.8 74% 97 19.8
2221 100% 103 26.9 82% 99 22.1 68% 94 18.3
2165 93% 100 25 76% 95 20.4 62% 90 16.8
2103 85% 97 22.9 69% 92 18.6 56% 86 15.1
2033 77% 93 20.8 62% 88 16.7 50% 81 13.4
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 2000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2355 112% 109 30.2 93% 106 25.1 78% 101 21
2312 106% 107 28.6 88% 103 23.6 73% 99 19.7
2265 100% 105 27 82% 100 22.2 68% 96 18.4
2214 94% 102 25.2 76% 98 20.6 63% 92 17
2157 87% 99 23.4 70% 94 19 58% 88 15.5
2094 80% 96 21.4 64% 90 17.3 52% 84 13.9
2023 72% 92 19.4 57% 86 15.5 46% 77 12.3
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2348 105% 109 28.3 87% 105 23.4 72% 100 19.5
2305 100% 107 26.8 82% 102 22 68% 97 18.3
2257 94% 104 25.2 77% 99 20.6 63% 94 17
2206 88% 101 23.6 71% 96 19.2 58% 90 15.7
2148 81% 98 21.9 65% 93 17.6 53% 86 14.3
2084 74% 95 20 59% 89 16 47% 80 12.8
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 6000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM* F.C.** F.C.** F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2340 98% 108 26.5 81% 103 21.8 67% 98 18
2296 93% 106 25.1 76% 101 20.5 63% 95 16.9
2249 88% 103 23.6 71% 98 19.2 58% 92 15.7
2196 82% 100 22 66% 95 17.8 54% 87 14.4
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 8000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2331 92% 107 24.8 75% 102 20.2 62% 96 16.7
2287 87% 105 23.4 71% 99 19 58% 93 15.6
2239 82% 102 22 66% 96 17.8 53% 89 14.4
2185 76% 99 20.5 61% 93 16.4 49% 84 13.2
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 10000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2321 86% 106 23.1 69% 100 18.7 57% 93 15.3
2277 81% 104 21.8 65% 97 17.6 53% 89 14.3
2227 76% 101 20.5 61% 94 16.4 49% 84 13.1
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight = 600 kg
Corrections
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Weight = 500 kg
Corrections
Record of Revisions
1 W5-6 Update Stall Speed Table G.Paduano M.Landi M.Oliva DOA privileges
1 W5-11,12 Update Climb performance table G.Paduano M.Landi M.Oliva DOA privileges
Approved under the au-
thority of DOA, ref.
2 A12-5 Update Cover A. Glorioso D. Ronca M. Oliva
EASA.21J.335
(MOD2002/223.191111)
Page Revision
Cover Pages A12-1 thru 12 Rev 2
Section 2 W2-3 Rev 0
W2-4 Rev 0
W2-13 Rev 0
W2-14 Rev 1
W2-19 Rev 0
W2-20 Rev 0
Section 5 W5-1 thru 5 Rev 0
W5-7 thru 10
W5-15 thru 20
W5-6 Rev 1
W5-11 thru 12
W5-13, 14 Rev 3
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
SECTION 1 – GENERAL .......................................................................... 4
SECTION 2 – LIMITATIONS .................................................................. 5
SECTION 3 – EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ........................................... 7
SECTION 4 – NORMAL OPERATION ...................................................... 8
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE ................................................................ 9
SECTION 6 – WEIGHT AND BALANCE ................................................. 11
SECTION 7 – AIRFRAME AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ....................... 12
INTRODUCTION
This Supplement provides supplemental information to perform Increased Maxi-
mum Takeoff Weight (620 kg) operations when the Tecnam Service Bulletin SB
0105-CS or Design Change MOD 2002/087 has been embodied on the airplane.
The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Aircraft
Flight Manual: detailed instructions are provided to allow the owner for replacing
the basic AFM pages containing information amended as per the Increased
MTOW Design Change in subject.
It is the owner’s responsibility to replace the mentioned pages in accordance
with the instructions herein addressed section by section.
SECTION 1 – GENERAL
See basic AFM - Section 1.
SECTION 2 – LIMITATIONS
Apply following pages replacement procedure:
2. SPEED LIMITATION
The following table addresses the airspeed limitations and their operational signif-
icance:
12. WEIGHTS
Condition Weight
Maximum take-off weight 620 kg
Maximum landing weight 620 kg
Maximum zero wing fuel weight 620 kg
Maximum baggage weight (2.26 m aft from datum): 20 kg
On the left hand side of the dashboard a placard will state the following:
NO SMOKING
NO STEP
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE
Supplement A11 – Performances pages replace basic AFM Section 5 as a whole.
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 2
2. USE OF PERFORMANCES CHARTS ................................................. 3
3. AIRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION (APPROVED DATA) ..... 4
1. INTRODUCTION
This section provides all necessary data for an accurate and comprehensive
planning of flight activity from takeoff to landing.
Data reported in graphs and/or in tables were determined using:
“Flight Test Data” under conditions prescribed by EASA CS-VLA regulation
aircraft and engine in good condition
average piloting techniques
Each graph or table was determined according to ICAO Standard Atmosphere
(ISA - s.l.); evaluations of the impact on performances were carried out by theo-
retical means for:
Airspeed
External temperature
Altitude
Weight
Runway type and condition
140
120
TO
100
INDICATE D AIR S PE E D [KIAS ]
AP
FL
&
UP
AP
80 FL
60
ND
LA
AP
FL
40
Weight: 620 kg
Throttle Levers: IDLE
CG: Most Forward (26%)
No ground effect
6. CROSSWIND
Maximum demonstrated crosswind is 22 Kts
Example:
Given Find
Wind direction (with respect to aircraft longitudinal axis) = 30° Headwind = 17.5 Kts
Wind speed = 20 Kts Crosswind = 10 Kts
Weight = 620 kg
Corrections
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Weight = 500 kg
Corrections
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 0 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2361 120% 110 32.2 100% 106 26.8 84% 103 22.6
2318 113% 108 30.5 94% 104 25.3 79% 100 21.2
2272 107% 106 28.8 88% 101 23.8 74% 97 19.8
2221 100% 103 26.9 82% 99 22.1 68% 94 18.3
2165 93% 100 25 76% 95 20.4 62% 90 16.8
2103 85% 97 22.9 69% 92 18.6 56% 86 15.1
2033 77% 93 20.8 62% 88 16.7 50% 81 13.4
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 2000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2355 112% 109 30.2 93% 106 25.1 78% 101 21
2312 106% 107 28.6 88% 103 23.6 73% 99 19.7
2265 100% 105 27 82% 100 22.2 68% 96 18.4
2214 94% 102 25.2 76% 98 20.6 63% 92 17
2157 87% 99 23.4 70% 94 19 58% 88 15.5
2094 80% 96 21.4 64% 90 17.3 52% 84 13.9
2023 72% 92 19.4 57% 86 15.5 46% 77 12.3
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2348 105% 109 28.3 87% 105 23.4 72% 100 19.5
2305 100% 107 26.8 82% 102 22 68% 97 18.3
2257 94% 104 25.2 77% 99 20.6 63% 94 17
2206 88% 101 23.6 71% 96 19.2 58% 90 15.7
2148 81% 98 21.9 65% 93 17.6 53% 86 14.3
2084 74% 95 20 59% 89 16 47% 80 12.8
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 6000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM* F.C.** F.C.** F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2340 98% 108 26.5 81% 103 21.8 67% 98 18
2296 93% 106 25.1 76% 101 20.5 63% 95 16.9
2249 88% 103 23.6 71% 98 19.2 58% 92 15.7
2196 82% 100 22 66% 95 17.8 54% 87 14.4
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 8000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2331 92% 107 24.8 75% 102 20.2 62% 96 16.7
2287 87% 105 23.4 71% 99 19 58% 93 15.6
2239 82% 102 22 66% 96 17.8 53% 89 14.4
2185 76% 99 20.5 61% 93 16.4 49% 84 13.2
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 10000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2321 86% 106 23.1 69% 100 18.7 57% 93 15.3
2277 81% 104 21.8 65% 97 17.6 53% 89 14.3
2227 76% 101 20.5 61% 94 16.4 49% 84 13.1
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight = 620 kg
Corrections
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Weight = 500 kg
Corrections
Record of Revisions
1 VP6-12 thru 14 Amended equipment list D. Ronca C. Caruso M.Oliva DOA privilages
Page Revision
Cover Pages A13-1 thru 16 Rev 3
VP1 thru 2 Rev0
Section 1
VP1-5 thru 8 Rev 0
Section 2 VP2-5 thru 8 Rev 0
VP3-1 thru 2 Rev 0
Section 3
VP9 thru 12 Rev 0
Section 4 VP4-7 thru 12 Rev 0
Section 5 VP5-1 thru 12 Rev 0
15 thru 20
VP5-13, 14 Rev.3
VP6-11 Rev 0
Section 6
VP6-12 thru 15 Rev 3
Section 7 VP7-3,4,7,8 Rev 0
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
SECTION 1 – GENERAL .......................................................................... 4
SECTION 2 – LIMITATIONS .................................................................. 5
SECTION 3 – EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ........................................... 7
SECTION 4 – NORMAL OPERATION ...................................................... 9
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE .............................................................. 11
SECTION 6 – WEIGHT AND BALANCE ................................................. 13
SECTION 7 – AIRFRAME AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ....................... 15
INTRODUCTION
This Supplement provides supplemental information when the Tecnam Service
Bulletin SB 119-CS or Design Change MOD 2002/127 has been embodied on the
airplane.
The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Aircraft
Flight Manual: detailed instructions are provided to allow the owner for replacing
the basic AFM pages containing information amended as per the Variable Pitch
Propeller Design Change in subject.
The application of this supplement invalidate the supplement A05 “Central Throt-
tle control system”.
It is the owner’s responsibility to replace the mentioned pages in accordance
with the instructions herein addressed section by section.
SECTION 1 – GENERAL
Apply following pages replacement procedure:
SECTION 1 - GENERAL
INDEX
1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 2
1.1 Certification Basis .................................................................................... 2
1.2 Warning – Caution – Note .......................................................................... 2
2 THREE-VIEW AND DIMENSIONS ............................................................. 3
2.1 Three View ................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Dimensions ................................................................................................ 4
3 GENERAL FEATURES .............................................................................. 5
3.1 Control Surfaces Travel Limits ................................................................. 5
3.2 Engine ....................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Propeller .................................................................................................... 5
3.4 Governor.................................................................................................... 6
3.5 Fuel ........................................................................................................... 6
3.6 Lubrication ................................................................................................ 6
3.7 Cooling ...................................................................................................... 6
3.8 weights...................................................................................................... 7
3.9 Standard weights ...................................................................................... 7
3.10 Specific loadings....................................................................................... 7
4 ACRONYMS AND TERMINOLOGY ........................................................... 8
4.1 General Airspeed Terminology And Symbols............................................ 8
4.2 Meteorological terminology ...................................................................... 9
4.3 Engine Power terminology ........................................................................ 9
4.4 Aircraft performance and flight planning terminology ........................... 10
4.5 Weight and balance terminology ............................................................ 11
5 UNIT CONVERSION CHART .................................................................. 12
6 LITRES / US GALLONS CONVERSION CHART...................................... 13
1 INTRODUCTION
The Aircraft Flight Manual has been implemented to provide the owners with in-
formation for a safe and efficient use of the aircraft TECNAM P2002JF.
The P2002-JF is a twin seat, single engine aircraft with a tapered, low wing.
fixed main landing gear and steerable nose wheel.
This Flight Manual has been prepared to provide pilots and instructors with in-
formation for the safe and efficient operation of this very light aeroplane.
CERTIFICATION BASIS
This type of aircraft has been approved by the European Safety Aviation Agency
in accordance with CS-VLA dated 14 November 2003, and the Type Certificate
No. A.006, 27th May 2004.
Category of Airworthiness: Normal
Noise Certification Basis: EASA CS-36 1stedition dated 17th October 2003, with
reference to ICAO/Annex 16 3rdedition dated 1993, Vol.1 Chapter 10.
3 GENERAL FEATURES
3.2 ENGINE
Manufacturer Bombardier-Rotax GmbH
Model 912 S3
Certification basis FAR 33 - Amendment 15
Austrian T.C. No. TW 9-ACG dated 27th November
1998
Engine type 4 cylinder horizontally-opposed twins
with overall displacement of 1352 c.c.,
mixed cooling, (water-cooled heads and
air-cooled cylinders), twin carburetors,
integrated reduction gear with torque
damper.
Maximum power (at declared rpm) 73.5kW (98.5hp) @5800rpm (max.5’)
69.0kW (92.5hp) @5500rpm (cont.)
3.3 PROPELLER
Manufacturer Hoffmann Propeller
Certification Basis Joint Airworthiness Requirements
JAR-P Propellers, Change 7 inclusive
Type Certificate LBA TCDS 32.130/88 dated 20/08/2003
Model HOV352F1/C170FQ+8
Number of blades: 2
Diameter 1780 mm (no reduction allowed)
Type Variable pitch – wood
3.4 GOVERNOR
Manufacturer Jihostroj
Model P-110-030/A
Type Hydraulic
3.5 FUEL
LUBRICATION
Lubrication system Forced type with external reservoir
Oil Lubricant specifications and grade are detailed
into the “Rotax Operators Manual” and in its re-
lated documents.
Oil capacity Max. 3.0 litres – min. 2.0 litres
COOLING
Cooling system Mixed air and liquid pressurized closed circuit
system
Coolant liquid Coolant type and specifications are detailed into
the “Rotax Operator’s Manual” and in its related
documents.
WEIGHTS
See Section 2.
STANDARD WEIGHTS
Empty Weight: see weighing record on Section 6
SPECIFIC LOADINGS
KTAS True Airspeed is the KCAS airspeed corrected taking into ac-
count altitude and temperature.
VA Design Manoeuvring speed is the speed above the which it is not
allowed to make full or abrupt control movement.
VFE Maximum Flap Extended speed is the highest speed permissible
with flaps extended.
VNO Maximum Structural Cruising Speed is the speed that should not
be exceeded, except in smooth air and only with caution.
VNE Never Exceed Speed is the speed limit that may not be exceeded
at any time.
VS Stall Speed.
VS0 Stall Speed in landing configuration (flaps and landing gear ex-
tended).
VS1 Stall speed in the given flap and landing gear configuration.
VX Best Angle-of-Climb Speed is the speed which allows best ramp
climb performances.
VY Best Rate-of-Climb Speed is the speed which allows the best
gain in altitude over a given time.
VR Rotation speed: is the speed at which the aircraft rotates about
the pitch axis during takeoff
SECTION 2 – LIMITATIONS
Apply following pages replacement procedure:
4. POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS
Following table reports the operating limitations for aircraft engine installed:
ENGINE MANUFACTURER: Bombardier Rotax GmbH.
ENGINE MODEL: 912 S3
MAXIMUM POWER:
Max Power Max rpm. Time max.
kW (hp) Prop. rpm (engine) (minutes)
Max. T.O. 73.5 (98.5) 2388 (5800) 5
Max. Cont. 69 (92.5) 2265 (5500) -
Fuel pressure:
Minimum 2.2 psi (0.15 Bar)
Maximum 5.8 psi (0.40 Bar) or 7.26 psi* (0.5 Bar)
*only applicable for fuel pump part no. 893110 and 893114
5. LUBRICANT
Use viscosity grade oil as specified in the following table:
6. COOLANT LIQUID
Coolant type and specifications are detailed into the “Rotax Operator’s Manual”
and in its related documents.
7. PROPELLER
SECTION3–EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
INDEX
1.Introduction……………………………………………….…………………......3
2. Airplane alerts…………………………………………….…………………….4
2.1. Electric Power System Malfunction………..……………………………….4
2.2. Electrical fuel pump Failure…………………..……………………………....5
2.3. Trim System Failure…………………………………………………………......5
2.4. Airplane evacuation ……………….…………………………………………..…5
3. Engine securing………………………………………………………….…….6
4. Engine Failure………………………………………………………….……….7
4.1. Engine Failure During Take-Off Run……………………………….………..7
4.2. Engine Failure Immediately After Take-off…………………………..…..7
4.3. Engine Failures During Flight………………………………………..……..…8
4.3.1 Low Fuel Pressure………………………………………………………..………..8
4.3.2 Oil pressure limits exceedance……………………………………..……..…8
4.3.3 High Oil Temperature………………..…………………………………..……....9
4.3.4 CHT limit exceedance…………………………………………………..……...10
4.3.5 Propeller overspeeding…………..………………………………………..…..10
5. In-Flight Engine Restart………………………………………..…….……11
6. Smoke And Fire …………………………………………………….…….…..12
6.1. Engine fire on the ground …………………………………………………...12
6.2. Engine Fire During Takeoff…………………………………………….……..12
6.3. Engine Fire In-Flight ……………………………………………………..……..13
6.4. Cabin Fire / Electrical smoke in cabin during flight………………...13
6.5. Electrical smoke/fire in cabin on the ground…………………………..13
7. Landing Emergency………………………………………………………….14
7.1. Forced Landing Without Engine Power……………………………..……14
7.2. Power-On Forced Landing…………………………………………….………14
7.3. Landing With A Flat Nose Tire……………………………………………....14
7.4. Landing With A Flat Main Tire……………………………………………….15
8. Recovery From Unintentional Spin…………………………………….16
9. Other Emergencies…………………………………………………………..17
9.1. Unintentional Flight Into Icing Conditions………………………………17
4. ENGINE FAILURE
3. Flaps: as needed.
Stall speed increases with bank angle and longitudinal load
factor. Acoustic stall warning will in any case provide a cor-
WARNING rect anticipated clue of incipient stall.
5. Engine SECURE
(see engine securing procedure on Para. 3)
6. Land as soon as possible applying forced landing procedure (See Para. 7)
If the fuel quantity in the tank which feeds the stopped engine is
NOTE low, select the opposite side fuel tank by means of the fuel se-
lector.
CHECKLISTS
Pitch trim other than in neutral position would affect take off per-
formance and take off rotation execution at the correct VR IAS.
WARNING
Avionic Master switch (if installed) must be set OFF during the en-
gine’s start-up to prevent avionic equipment damage.
CAUTION
8. Magnetos: BOTH
9. Magnetos: START
10. Check oil pressure rise within 10 sec. (maximum cold value 7 bar)
11. Generator switch “ON”
12. Ammeter check “green”.
13. Voltmeter: check more than 14V
14. Engine instruments: Check
15. Choke: OFF
16. Propeller rpm: 1000-1200 rpm
17. Electric fuel pump: OFF
18. Check fuel pressure (min 2.2 psi)
1.4. TAXIING
1. Brakes: check
2. Steering: check
3. Flight instruments: check altimeter and variometer, artificial horizon aligne-
ment, gyro compass and turn indicator coherent with steering direction, balance
ball free into the opposite direction.
1.7. CRUISE
To avoid overboost engine power reduction shall be performed start-
ing with throttle reduction and then propeller speed reduction; in-
stead engine power increase shall be performed starting with propel-
CAUTION ler speed rise and then power lever set forward.
1. Propeller speed: set at or below 2250 rpm
2. Check engine instruments within limits
3. Carburettor heat as needed, see paragraph on carb. heat in Section 3.
Monitor and manually compensate asymmetrical fuel consump-
tion by switching fuel selector valve. Switch on the electric fuel
NOTE pump prior to swap the fuel feeding from one tank to another.
6. On final leg:
Flaps: set Land (40°)
MTOW MTOW MTOW
580kg 600kg 620kg
Final Approach Speed 51 KIAS 51 KIAS 51 KIAS
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE
Supplement A13 – Performances pages replace basic AFM Section 5 as a whole.
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 2
2. USE OF PERFORMANCES CHARTS ................................................. 3
3. AIRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION (APPROVED DATA) ..... 4
1. INTRODUCTION
This section provides all necessary data for an accurate and comprehensive
planning of flight activity from takeoff to landing.
Data reported in graphs and/or in tables were determined using:
“Flight Test Data” under conditions prescribed by EASA CS-VLA regulation
aircraft and engine in good condition
average piloting techniques
Each graph or table was determined according to ICAO Standard Atmosphere
(ISA - s.l.); evaluations of the impact on performances were carried out by theo-
retical means for:
Airspeed
External temperature
Altitude
Weight
Runway type and condition
140
120
TO
100
INDICATE D AIR S PE E D [KIAS ]
AP
FL
&
UP
AP
80 FL
60
ND
LA
AP
FL
40
0 40 49 35 46 30 39
15 41 50 36 47 31 40
580
(FWD 30 45 53 40 49 34 42
C.G.)
45 53 58 47 54 41 47
60 67 70 61 65 53 56
6. CROSSWIND
Maximum demonstrated crosswind is 22 Kts
Example:
Given Find
Wind direction (with respect to aircraft longitudinal axis) = 30° Headwind = 17.5 Kts
Wind speed = 20 Kts Crosswind = 10 Kts
Weight = 620 kg
Corrections
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Weight = 500 kg
Corrections
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 0 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * MAP F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[inHg] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2388 29.5 113% 128 29.5 106% 129 27.9 101% 131 26.6
2260 29.5 106% 127 28.6 100% 128 27.1 96% 129 25.8
2260 28 91% 119 24.5 86% 119 23.2 82% 119 22
2260 26 71% 106 19.2 67% 106 18.2 64% 105 17.3
2260 24 61% 98 16.6 58% 96 15.7 55% 94 14.9
2260 22 47% 81 12.8 45% 74 12.1 43% 70 11.5
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 3000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM* MAP F.C.** F.C.** F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[inHg] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2388 26.4 98% 125 25.7 93% 125 24.3 88% 124 23.1
2260 26.4 92% 122 25 87% 123 23.6 83% 123 22.4
2260 26 88% 120 23.9 84% 121 22.6 79% 121 21.5
2260 24 74% 110 20 70% 110 18.9 66% 109 18
2260 22 59% 97 16 56% 95 15.1 53% 91 14.3
2260 20 50% 85 13.4 47% 77 12.7 45% 73 12.1
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 6000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * MAP F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[inHg] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2388 23.6 88% 121 23.3 84% 122 22 80% 120 20.9
2260 23.6 83% 120 22.6 79% 120 21.4 75% 119 20.3
2260 22 71% 110 19.1 67% 109 18.1 64% 107 17.2
2260 20 59% 98 15.8 55% 95 14.9 53% 88 14.2
2260 18 48% 81 12.9 45% 81 12.2 43% 80 11.6
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 9000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM* MAP F.C.** F.C.** F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[inHg] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2388 21.1 80% 117 20.9 76% 117 19.7 71% 115 18.7
2260 21.1 75% 116 20.3 71% 115 19.2 67% 113 18.2
2260 20 68% 109 18.3 64% 107 17.2 60% 104 16.3
2260 18 55% 94 14.9 52% 86 14 49% 82 13.3
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 12000 ft
ISA – 30°C ISA ISA + 30°C
RPM * MAP F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[inHg] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2388 18.8 71% 113 18.8 67% 111 17.7 64% 105 16.7
2260 18.8 68% 111 18.2 64% 109 17.2 60% 103 16.3
2260 18 62% 105 16.8 59% 101 15.9 56% 87 15
* Propeller RPM
** Fuel Consumption
Weight = 620 kg
Corrections
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Weight = 500 kg
Corrections
1. EQUIPMENT LIST
The following is a comprehensive list of all TECNAM supplied equipment for
the P2002-JF. The list consists of the following groups:
A Engine and accessories
B Landing gear
C Electrical system
D Instruments
E Avionics
the following information describes each listing:
Part-number to uniquely identify the item type.
Item description
Serial number
Weight in kilograms
Distance in meters from datum
3. FLIGHT CONTROLS
Aircraft flight controls are operated through conventional stick and rudder ped-
als. Longitudinal control acts through a system of push-rods and is equipped
with a trim tab. Aileron control is of mixed type with push-rods and cables; the
cable control circuit is confined within the cabin and is connected to a pair of
push-rods positioned in the wings that control ailerons differentially. Aileron
trimming is carried out on ground through a small tab positioned on left aileron.
Flaps are extended via an electric servo actuator controlled by a switch on the
instrument panel. Flaps act in continuous mode; the indicator displays the two
positions relative to takeoff (15°) and landing (40°). A breaker positioned on the
right side of the instrument panel protects the electric circuit.
Longitudinal trim is performed by a small tab positioned on the stabilator and
controlled via an electric servo by pushing Up/Down the push-button on the con-
trol stick, a shunt switch placed on the instrument panel enables control of either
left or right stick.
4. INSTRUMENT PANEL
The conventional type instrument panel allows placement of a broad range of
equipment. Instruments marked with an asterisk (*) are optional.
26
10 11
1 2 3
12 13 14 15
25
Fuel Amp 20
4 5 6 pres
16 17 18 19
Volt
7 8 9 21 22 23 24
Analogue version
1 2 3
4 5 6
G500
7 8 9
10 11 12
Digital Version
5. LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT
The Luggage compartment is located behind the pilots' seats. Luggage shall be
uniformly distributed on utility shelf and its weight shall not exceed 20kg.
Tie-down luggage using adjustable tie-down net.
6. POWERPLANT
6.1. ENGINE
Manufacturer: Bombardier-Rotax GmbH
Model: ROTAX 912 S3
Type: 4 cylinder horizontally-opposed twins with overall dis-
placement of 1352 c.c., mixed cooling, (water-cooled
heads and air-cooled cylinders), twin carburetors, inte-
grated reduction gear with torque damper.
Maximum rating: 98.6hp (73.5kW) @ 5800 rpm/min (2388 rpm/min. prop).
Gear reduction ratio - 2.4286:1
Max oil consumption: Max: 0.1 litres/hour
6.2. PROPELLER
Manufacturer: Hoffmann Propeller
Model: HOV352F1/C170FQ+8
N° of blades: 2
Diameter: 1780 mm (no reduction permitted)
Type: Variable pitch – wood
GOVERNOR
Manufacturer Jihostroj
Model P-110-030/A
Type Hydraulic
Record of Revisions
Page Revision
A14-1 thru 54 Rev 0
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 5
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................. 6
NORMAL PROCEDURES ....................................................................... 23
PERFORMANCES ................................................................................. 43
WEIGHT AND BALANCE....................................................................... 45
AIRFRAME AND SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION .......................................... 47
GROUND HANDLING & SERVICE ........................................................ 53
INTRODUCTION
This AFM Supplement contains supplemental information to operate the airplane, us-
ing additional flight controls, in a safe and efficient manner when Design Change
MOD2002/141 “Flight and Throttle Additional Controls” has been embodied on the
airplane.
The Design Change MOD2002/141 can be applied only on aircraft embodying the
Design Changes MOD2002/146 “Stick mounted brake hand control”
The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Aircraft Flight
Manual: detailed instructions are provided to allow the owner to replace the normal
and emergency procedures of basic AFM as per Flight and Throttle Additional Con-
trols Design Change in subject.
For Limitations, Procedures and Performance information not contained in this Sup-
plement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
The application of this supplement invalidates the following supplements:
- A04 “Differential Brake System”
- A05 “Central Throttle Control System”
- A013 “Variable Pitch Propeller”
The related equipment, in fact, cannot be incorporated when the design change of this
Supplement A14 is embodied in the P2002JF.
GENERAL
The Design Change MOD2002/141 provides the installation of additional hand con-
trols, which allows disabled pilots to fly the airplane, without relying on the rudder
pedals for directional control. The system consists of a central stick acting both as
rudder and throttle control. An electric flap switch is also installed on the top of the
stick. Moreover, a lever installed on the left standard stick allows brake operation by-
passing the standard (central) brake control (MOD2002/146).
For flight instruction purposes, a third RH mounted throttle is provided in order to al-
low flight instructors to have standard flight controls.
The entire kit of hand control can be removed when the aircraft is operated by not spe-
cifically trained pilots. In this case this AFM supplement becomes inapplicable.
The Change consists also of a permanent, factory-made installation of external handles
over canopy rail and a right wing leading edge reinforcement to ease access/egress to
the cabin.
LIMITATIONS
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1. INTRODUCTION
Section 3 includes checklists and detailed procedures to be used in the event of emer-
gencies. Emergencies caused by a malfunction of the aircraft or engine are extremely
rare if appropriate maintenance and pre-flight inspections are carried out.
Before operating the aircraft, the pilot should become thoroughly familiar with the
present manual and, in particular, with the present section. Further, a continued and
appropriate training and self study should be done.
b. Other procedures which should be well theoretically known and mastered, but that
are not time critical and can be executed entering and following step by step the
AFM appropriate checklist.
For the safe conduct of later flights, any anomaly and/or failure
NOTE must be communicated to the National Authorities in charge, in
order to put the aircraft in a fully operational and safe condition.
2. AIRPLANE ALERTS
The alert lights, located on the instrument panel can have the following colours:
If the electrical fuel pump light (central annunciator panel light) is OFF the rea-
son can be:
Electrical fuel pump not electrically fed
Light inoperative
Apply the following procedure:
1. Electrical fuel pump switch: OFF
2. Electrical fuel pump switch: ON
3. Fuel pressure: CHECK raise
If fuel pressure doesn’t build up:
Land as soon as possible monitoring fuel pressure
Pilots can grab the additional external handles to help themselves exiting
NOTE the cockpit
3. ENGINE SECURING
Following procedure is applicable to shut-down the engine in flight:
4. ENGINE FAILURE
4.1. ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKE-OFF RUN
Throttle Hand Control:
1. IDLE (rotate fully counter-clockwise)
or: Throttle standard control IDLE (fully out)
2. Rudder Keep heading control
3. Brakes: apply as needed
When safely stopped:
4. Ignition key: OFF
5. Fuel selector valve: OFF
6. Electric fuel pump: OFF
7. Generator & Master switches: OFF
3. Flaps: as needed
Stall speed increases with bank angle and longitudinal load
factor. Acoustic stall warning will in any case provide a cor-
WARNING rect anticipated clue of incipient stall.
5.
1. Land as soon as possible applying forced landing procedure
(See Para. 7)
If the fuel quantity in the tank which feeds the stopped engine is
NOTE low, select the opposite side fuel tank by means of the fuel se-
lector.
7. Land as soon as possible applying forced landing procedure (See Para. 7).
If smoke persists:
1. Generator &Master switches: OFF
2. Land as soon as possible and evacuate the aircraft
7. LANDING EMERGENCY
1. Airspeed: 69 KIAS
2. Flaps: UP
3. Locate the most suitable terrain for emergency landing, plan to approach
it upwind.
4. Safety belts: Tighten
5. Canopy locks: CHECK LOCKED
When certain to land, right before touch down
6. Flaps: as necessary
7. Fuel selector valve: OFF
8. Electric fuel pump: OFF
9. Ignition key: OFF
10. Generator and Master switches: OFF
9. OTHER EMERGENCIES
1. Carburettor heating: ON
2. Immediately fly away from icing conditions ( changing altitude
and direction of flight, out of clouds, visible moisture, precipita-
tions)
3. Controls surfaces: continue to move to maintain their movabil-
ity
4. Propeller speed: increase rpm.
5. Cabin heat: ON
NORMAL PROCEDURES
1. INTRODUCTION
Section 4 contains checklists and the procedures for the conduct of normal oper-
ation. Due to the uncommon flight control philosophy, this section includes also
some Flight Training Supplement especially for transition from "traditional"
flight controls to “additional hand control”. The following minimum recom-
mended training/familiarization shall be executed to the extent required to
achieve and master the new system granting at least normal PPL flight toleranc-
es and up to the point that pilot’s self confidence is sufficiently reinforced.
On Ground familiarization
1. LH seated pilot:
Locate and train to use, as quickly as possible, all essential controls with safety
belts properly tightened:
- brakes (central lever and hand control on LH stick);
- parking brake selector;
- fuel tank valve and shut off;
- engine throttle (both standard and hand control types);
- throttle friction set
Pilots shall adjust throttle friction in order to grant smooth and precise throttle
control through both throttle systems (Hand Control - rotation; Normal Throttles -
push/pull) and at the same time it shall be ensured that no inadvertent throttle in-
crease may happen after sudden a/c decelerations (e.g. during braking, landing,
CAUTION taxiing turns) due to Rotax engine spring loaded throttle cable devices.
In the disabled pilots’ community, it is common to learn how to use the Addi-
tional Hand Control "push-pull" type, thinking of riding a bicycle.
When in the LH seat of this airplane, act as driving a bicycle with the right hand
only:
"Push-to-go-Left" and "Pull-to-go-Right".
6. Execute high speed taxiing on the runway, Flap T/O, maintaining centreline
alignment whilst commanding pitch up (without taking off).
This exercise will help reinforcing instinctual directional control and reaction
and will be useful for X-wind take-off, take-off reject and landing roll out.
During acceleration and stop exercise it is useful to visualise the following Addi-
tional Hand Control use scheme:
Following airspeeds are significant for normal operations, with reference to each
MTOW: 580 kg, 600 kg (if Supplement A11 - Increased MTOW @600 KG - is
applicable) and 620 kg (if Supplement A12 - Increased MTOW @620 KG - is ap-
plicable).
MTOW
FLAPS 580kg 600 kg 620 kg
Rotation Speed (in take-off, VR) T/O 42 KIAS 42 KIAS 42 KIAS
Best Angle-of-Climb Speed (VX) 0° 56 KIAS 56 KIAS 56 KIAS
Best Rate-of-Climb speed (VY) 0° 66 KIAS 66 KIAS 66 KIAS
Approach speed T/O 66 KIAS 66 KIAS 66 KIAS
Final Approach Speed FULL 51 KIAS 51 KIAS 51 KIAS
Manoeuvring speed (VA) 0° 96 KIAS 98 KIAS 100 KIAS
Never Exceed Speed (VNE) 0° 138 KIAS 141 KIAS 142 KIAS
PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTIONS
Before each flight, it is necessary to carry out a complete aircraft check, com-
prising an external inspection followed by a cockpit inspection as below de-
tailed.
CABIN INSPECTION
A Aircraft documents (ARC, Certificate of Airworthiness, Noise certificate,
Radio COM certificate, AFM): check current and on board
B Weight and balance: calculate (ref. this AFM sect. 6)check within limits
C Safety belts: connected to hard points, check condition
D Ignition key: OFF, keys extracted
E Master switch: ON
F Voltmeter: check (10-12 V); Ammeter check (red).
G Lights: all ON, check operation
H Acoustic stall warning: check operation
I Master switch: OFF
J Baggage: check first aid kit, canopy hammer, ELT, fire extinguisher, lug-
gage stowage and fastened with restraint net.
AIRCRAFT WALK-AROUND
To perform the aircraft walk-around, carry out the checklist according to the
station shown in Figure 4-1.
Visual inspection is defined as follows: check for defects, cracks,
detachments, excessive play, unsafe or improper installation as
well as for general condition. For control surfaces, visual inspec-
WARNING tion also involves additional check for freedom of movement and
security. Red lubber lines on bolts and nuts shall be intact.
Fig.A14-4. Walk-around
A Left fuel filler cap: check visually for desired fuel level. Drain the left fuel
tank by drainage valve using a cup to collect fuel (drainage operation must
be carried out with the aircraft parked on a level surface). Check for water
or other contaminants. Close filler cap.
B Remove protection plug (if provided) and check the Pitot tube and the stat-
ic ports mounted on left wing are unobstructed; do not blow inside vents.
C Left side leading edge and wing skin: visual inspection
D Left aileron, trim tab and hinges: visual inspection, check free of play, fric-
tion; Left tank vent: check for obstructions.
E Left flap and hinges: visual inspection
F Left main landing gear: check inflation, tyre condition, alignment, fuselage
skin condition.
G Horizontal tail and tab: visual inspection, check free of play, friction.
H Vertical tail, rudder and trim tab: visual inspection, check free of play,
friction.
I Right main landing gear; check inflation, tyre condition, alignment, fuse-
lage skin condition.
L Right flap and hinges: visual inspection.
M Right aileron, trim tab and hinges: visual inspection, check free of play,
friction; Right side tank vent: check for obstructions.
N Right leading edge and wing skin: visual inspection.
O Right fuel filler cap: check visually for desired fuel level. Drain the right
fuel tank by the drainage valve using a cup to collect fuel. Drainage opera-
tion must be carried out with the aircraft parked on a level surface. Check
for water or other contaminants. Close filler cap.
P Set the fuel selector valve to OFF. Drain circuit using a cup to collect fuel
by opening the specific drainage valve (part of the gascolator). Check for
water or other contaminants.
Q Nose wheel strut and tyre: check inflation, tyre and rubber shock absorber
discs condition.
R Propeller and spinner condition: check for nicks, cracks, dents and other
defects, propeller should rotate freely. Check fixing and lack of play be-
tween blades and hub.
S Open engine cowling:
1. Check no foreign objects are present.
2. Verify coolant level in the overflow bottle: level must be between min.
and max. mark. Replenish if required.
3. Only before the first flight of the day:
a. Verify coolant level in the expansion tank, replenish as required
up to top (level must be at least 2/3 of the expansion tank).
b. Turn the propeller by hand to and fro, feeling the free rotation of
15°or 30° before the crankshaft starts to rotate. If the propeller
can be turned between the dogs with practically no friction at all
further investigation is necessary. Turn propeller by hand in di-
rection of engine rotation several times and observe engine for
odd noises or excessive resistance and normal compression.
c. Carburettors: check the throttle cable condition and installation.
d. Exhaust: inspect for damages, leakage and general condition
4. Check radiators. There should be no indication of leakage of fluid and
they have to be free of obstructions.
5. Check oil level and replenish as required. Prior to oil check, having ig-
nition key off turn the propeller by hand in direction of engine rotation
several times to pump oil from the engine into the oil tank, or let the
engine idle for 1 minute. This process is finished when air is returning
back to the oil tank and can be noticed by a murmur from the open oil
tank. Prior to long flights oil should be added so that the oil level
reaches the “max” mark.
6. Inspect fuel circuit for leakages.
7. Check integrity of silent-block mountings.
8. Check connection and integrity of air intake system, visually inspect
that ram air intake is unobstructed.
9. Check that all parts are secured or safetied.
T Close engine cowling, check for proper alignment of cam-locks.
U Visual inspection of the Landing, NAV and Strobe Light.
V Remove tow bar and chocks, stow on board pitot, static ports and stall
warning protective covers.
CHECKLISTS
Pitch trim other than in neutral position would affect take off
performance and take off rotation execution at the correct
WARNING VRIAS.
14. Fuel quantity: compare the fuel gauges agree with fuel quantity visually
checked into the tanks (see Pre-flight inspection – External inspection)
Avionic Master switch (if installed) must be set OFF during the en-
gine’s start-up to prevent avionic equipment damage.
CAUTION
3.6. TAXIING
1. Brakes: check
2. Steering: check
3. Flight instruments: check altimeter and VSI, artificial horizon alignment, gyro
compass and turn indicator coherent with steering direction, balance ball free
into the opposite direction.
Indicated airspeed higher than Vy (67 Kias) can be used for pro-
longed climb legs in order to minimize required force on hand
control and to increase comfort.
NOTE
When climbing at airspeed higher than Vy (67 Kias), consider re-
duced climb performances. The following table shows climb per-
formances at indicated airspeed VCLIMB 85 Kias.
3.9. CRUISE
1. Set power at or below maximum continuous: 2250 propeller rpm
2. Check engine instruments within limits
3. Carburettor heat as needed, see paragraph on carb. heat in Section 3.
Monitor and manually compensate asymmetrical fuel consump-
tion by switching fuel selector valve. Switch on the electric fuel
NOTE pump prior to swapping the fuel feeding from one tank to another.
6. On final leg:
Flaps: set Land (40°)
MTOW MTOW MTOW
580kg 600kg 620kg
Final Approach Speed 51 KIAS 51 KIAS 51 KIAS
PERFORMANCES
The performances of the basic AFM apply except for the followings.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
As additional Hand Control is used:
Where indicated Replace with
Throttle lever Throttle Hand control
Full forward Full power (rotate fully clockwise)
IDLE Rotate fully counter-clockwise
The equipment list of the aircraft, modified with the installation of Rudder and
Throttle Additional Controls (Design Change MOD2002/141), must be completed by
an additional group of items. This paragraph displays only those additional items that
can be considered as a removable kit. Other additional items remains on board when
the aircraft is returned to the standard configuration and will be computed during the
aircraft weighing according to sect.6 of the basic AFM.
The actual empty weight and balance of the aircraft configured as per MOD2002/141,
can be determined using the following table.
ADDITIONAL CONTROLS
(REFER TO EQUIPMENT LIST §1.1 OF THIS A=_____ - B=_____
SUPPLEMENT)
TOTAL (A/C EMPTY): WT=______ - MT=______
CENTER OF GRAVITY: C.G.EMPTY = MT / W T = _______ m
C.G. EMPTY [%] = (C.G. EMPTY /1.370)*100 = _______
Use the §5 of the basic AFM to determine the aircraft’s take-off CG location and to
verify that take-off CG lies within the predetermined CG travel range.
Type Design Change MOD2002/141 allows installation of additional controls for rudder
and nose wheel, throttle and flap system; additional controls are operated by mean of a
stick located in the central instrument panel.
In addition, the MOD2002/141 introduces further changes that have been applied in order
to strengthen / facilitate entry to the occupant.
Finally, to apply the MOD2002/146, the aircraft must be configured according to the
MOD2002/146 “Stick mounted brake hand control” that provides the installation of a
brake control lever on the standard left stick.
WING
The right wing leading edge has been reinforced to enable its use as support. Reinforce-
ments are located along the wing leading edge span and at the fuselage attachment point.
FUSELAGE
The support for the directional and throttle additional control has been installed on the
lower part of the forward fuselage structure.
FLIGHT CONTROLS
In order to install the additional control stick, the throttle control central unit present in
the airplane basic configuration has been displaced on the RH side.
The stick installed on central instrument panel allows the control of the directional con-
trol system, engine throttle and flap system.
An additional skid indicator has been installed on the central panel.
Directional Control
The central stick acts on a lever installed on the support located on the forward fuselage struc-
ture and connected to the basic directional control system. The central stick is then mechani-
cally connected to rudder pedals.
Movement along stick axis acts on rudder and steering (see Fig.A14-2):
PUSH for rudder and nose wheel deployment to left (A/C nose left)
PULL for rudder and nose wheel deployment to right (A/C nose right)
Flap
The flap switch located on the central stick acts on the flap system. Flap acts in continuous
mode and the flap setting is displayed on the indicator located in the instrument panel.
Pilot moves switch down for flap down until the desired flap setting has been reached.
Throttle
The additional central stick can rotate around its axis and allows the control of the engine
power. The stick is mechanically connected to the airplane engine control system, then actua-
tion of the central stick moves the throttle lever on the instrument panel (left side).
In order to allow control of the brakes system, an additional pump has been installed on
standard left stick; this pump is connected to the airplane brake system and is operated by a
lever (see Fig.A14-4).
Pilot pulls lever to operate brakes.
CANOPY
In order to ease access to cabin, additional external handles have been installed on the canopy
(see Fig.A14-4).
CLEANING
Normal care is required for rudder and throttle additional controls. This includes keep-
ing all joints clean and free of dirt, and drying them thoroughly to prevent the onset of
corrosion.
The use of ACF-50 compound, in addition with the greases for joint and bearing lubri-
cation is allowed to prevent the corrosion accretion.
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 4
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................. 5
NORMAL OPERATION ............................................................................ 6
PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................... 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE......................................................................... 6
SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 6
INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft if equipped with a Garmin GTN 750 COMM/NAV/GPS unit.
GENERAL
1. The GTN 750 is an integrated unit with touchscreen interface that contains
a GPS navigation system in addition to a VHF COMM radio transceiver
and a VOR/ILS receiver.
2. The system installation includes a GPS/WAAS antenna, a VOR/ILS an-
tenna and a VHF Comm antenna.
3. The main function of the VHF Comm is to allow communication with the
control tower.
4. The VOR/ILS function is to receive and demodulate VOR/LOC/GS sig-
nals.
5. The GPS section is dedicated to signal acquisition from the GPS satellite
system and to furnish real-time information with respect to position, speed
and time.
6. With appropriate signals the GTN 750 can:
plan routes using VFR/IFR reporting points, track waypoints and
plan non-precision approaches;
7. Reference coordinates used for navigation are WGS-84.
LIMITATIONS
No variations.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1. If the information provided by the Garmin GTN 750 is not available or
manifestly wrong, the pilot must continue flight reverting to visual refer-
ences.
2. If the message “LOI” appears in the lower left portion of the display, the
RAIM function is unavailable. The pilot must use the VLOC receiver or
revert to visual references;
3. In the event of a loss of COM radio tuning, pressing the volume knob for 2
seconds will automatically tune-in the 121.500MHz emergency frequency.
NORMAL OPERATION
1. DETAIL FOR NORMAL OPERATION
Normal operation is described in the “Pilot’s guide” P/N 190-01007-03
Rev. A, dated February 2011, or later versions.
The information reported in the pilot’s guide are also summarized in the
cockpit reference guide p/n 190-01007-04 Rev. A dated February 2011, or
later versions.
2. Garmin GTN 750 acts at the same time as a receiver and an indicator of
both GPS and VOR/ILS information. Depending on the specific aircraft
configuration an external indicator is installed such as:
PERFORMANCE
No variations.
SYSTEMS
See “GTN 750 Pilot’s Guide” p/n 190-01007-03 Rev. A dated February 2011 or
later versions, for a complete description of the system.
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
GENERAL ............................................................................................................ 3
FUEL .................................................................................................................... 3
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................... 4
Other placards .................................................................................................... 4
Kind of Operations .............................................................................................. 4
INTRODUCTION
This supplement must be placed in EASA Approved P2002 JF Aircraft Flight Manual
Section 9, if the airplane is delivered in Ukraine.
This supplement must be applied to both P2002 JF digital and analogue configuration.
For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supple-
ment, refer to the EASA Approved Aircraft Flight Manual.
GENERAL
FUEL
LIMITATIONS
OTHER PLACARDS
KIND OF OPERATIONS
This paragraph reports the KOEL table, concerning the equipment list required
on board to allow the VFR Day flight operations in Ukraine country
Altimeter
Airspeed Indicator
Heading Indicator
Fuel Gauges
Oil Pressure Indicator
Oil Temp. Indicator
Cylinder Heads Temp. Indicator
Outside Air Temp. indicator
Tachometer
Chronometer
First Aid Kit
Hand-held fire extinguisher
Emergency hammer
ELT (Emergency locator transmitter)
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 3
LIMITATION ........................................................................................................ 3
FUEL .................................................................................................................... 3
Limitation placards ............................................................................................. 4
INTRODUCTION
This supplement contains supplementary information for a safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft delivered in the Argentina
This supplement must be applied to both P2002 JF digital and analogue configuration.
For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supple-
ment, refer to the EASA Approved Aircraft Flight Manual.
LIMITATION
600 Kg MTOW: are only applicable for Aircrafts after install Service
Bulletin SB 010-CS or Design Change MOD 2002/029.
620 Kg MTOW: are only applicable for Aircrafts after install Service
Bulletin SB 0105-CS or Design Change MOD 2002/087.
FUEL
LIMITATION PLACARDS
On the left hand of the dashboard a placard will state the following:
NO FUMAR
ASEGURAR LA RED
PESO MÁXIMO 20 Kg
MÁXIMA PRESIÓN 12,5 Kg/dm2
NO PISAR
Record of Revisions
INDEX
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3
ALTERNATIVE PLACARDS .................................................................................. 3
INTRODUCTION
This supplement contains supplementary information for a safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft.
This supplement must be applied to both P2002 JF digital and analogue configuration.
For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supple-
ment, refer to the EASA Approved Aircraft Flight Manual.
ALTERNATIVE PLACARDS
Following are reported alternative placards applicable for VFR Night aircraft and for all
aircraft:
NO STEP
Record of Revisions
Page Revision
A19-1 thru 4 Rev 0
INTRODUCTION
The information contained herein supplement or supersede the basic Aircraft Flight Manual
embodying the design changes:
GENERAL
Refer to the basic AFM.
LIMITATIONS
Refer to the basic AFM.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Refer to the basic AFM.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Refer to the basic AFM.
PERFORMANCE
Refer to the basic AFM.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
GTX 335 is installed in the center of the cockpit in place of the transponder GTX 328.
Record of Revisions
EASA Approval or
Revised Description of Tecnam Approval Under DOA
Rev Privileges
pages Revision
DO OoA HDO
Approved under DOA Privi-
leges (ref. EASA.21J.335)
0 - First issue A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva
Approval no.
MOD2002/196.170922
Page Revision
A20-1 thru 4 Rev 0
INTRODUCTION
The information contained herein supplement or supersede the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
GENERAL
Refer to the basic AFM.
LIMITATIONS
Refer to the basic AFM.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Refer to the basic AFM.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Refer to the basic AFM.
PERFORMANCE
Refer to the basic AFM.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
GTX 335 is installed in the center of the cockpit in place of the transponder GTX 328.
The alternative Garmin transponder unit GTX335 and its antenna are installed in the same po-
sition of GTX 328.
In addition, GTX335 needs a dedicated GPS antenna (GA35). The antenna GPS for GTX 335,
is positioned on a specially designed aluminum support behind the cockpit.
GPS Antenna
Record of Revisions
EASA Approval or
Revised Description of Tecnam Approval Under DOA
Rev Privileges
pages Revision
DO OoA HDO
Approved under DOA Privi-
leges (ref. EASA.21J.335)
0 - First issue A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva
Approval no.
MOD2002/202.180416
Page Revision
A21-1 thru 4 Rev 0
Supplement no. A21 – AFM Supplement for MGL avionics GF-2 force meter
Page A21-2
INTRODUCTION
The information contained herein supplement or supersede the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
GENERAL
Refer to the basic AFM.
LIMITATIONS
Refer to the basic AFM.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Refer to the basic AFM.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Refer to the basic AFM.
PERFORMANCE
Refer to the basic AFM.
Supplement no. A21 – AFM Supplement for MGL avionics GF-2 force meter
Page A21-3
The GF-2 is a fore meter capable of measuring G-forces exerted in the aircraft up to +-10g.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
MGL avionics GF-2 G-force meter indicator is installed in the position A of Figure 2
Supplement no. A21 – AFM Supplement for MGL avionics GF-2 force meter
Page A21-4
Supplement no. A21 – AFM Supplement for MGL avionics GF-2 force meter
Page A22-1
Record of Revisions
Page Revision
A22-1 thru 4 Rev 0
INTRODUCTION
The information contained herein supplement or supersede the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
GENERAL
LIMITATIONS
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
NORMAL PROCEDURES
PERFORMANCE
Record of Revisions
Page Revision
A23-1 thru 4 Rev 0
INTRODUCTION
The information contained herein supplement or supersede the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
GENERAL
LIMITATIONS
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
NORMAL PROCEDURES
PERFORMANCE
Garmin GTX 330 is a IFR-certified, 250 W, Mode S transponder with optional 1090 MHz ES broad-
cast technology. The transmitter is a solid state type. The device has a built-in timer, automatic
ALT/GND mode, verbal alerts, OAT display and pressure altitude readout.
The unit is installed in the central panel of the cockpit.