Rhcsa Exam Dumps

EX200.
exam
Number: EX200
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 1
EX200
Red Hat Certified System Administrator –RHCSA

Exam A
QUESTION 1
SIMULATION
Configure your Host Name, IP Address, Gateway and DNS.

Host name: station.domain40.example.com
/etc/sysconfig/network
hostname=abc.com
hostname abc.com
IP Address:172.24.40.40/24
Gateway172.24.40.1
DNS:172.24.40.1
Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation: # cd /etc/syscofig/network-scripts/
# ls
# vim ifcfg-eth0 (Configure IP Address, Gateway and DNS) IPADDR=172.24.40.40
GATEWAY=172.24.40.1
DNS1=172.24.40.1
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
(Configure Host Name)
HOSTNAME= station.domain40.example.com
OR
Graphical Interfaces:
System->Preference->Network Connections (Configure IP Address, Gateway and DNS) Vim /etc/sysconfig/network
(Configure Host Name)
QUESTION 2
SIMULATION
Add 3 users: harry, natasha, tom.

The requirements: The Additional group of the two users: harry, Natasha is the admin group. The user: tom's login shell should be non-interactive.
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # useradd -G admin harry
# useradd -G admin natasha
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin tom
# id harry;id Natasha (Show additional group)
# cat /etc/passwd
(Show the login shell)
OR
# system-config-users
QUESTION 3
SIMULATION
Create a catalog under /home named admins. Its respective group is requested to be the admin group. The group users could read and write, while other users are
not allowed to access it. The files created by users from the same group should also be the admin group.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # cd /home/
# mkdir admins /
# chown .admin admins/
# chmod 770 admins/
# chmod g+s admins/
QUESTION 4
SIMULATION
Configure a task: plan to run echo hello command at 14:23 every day.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # which echo
# crontab -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo hello
# crontab -l (Verify)
QUESTION 5
SIMULATION
Find the files owned by harry, and copy it to catalog: /opt/dir

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # cd /opt/
# mkdir dir
# find / -user harry -exec cp -rfp {} /opt/dir/ \;
QUESTION 6
SIMULATION
Find the rows that contain abcde from file /etc/testfile, and write it to the file/tmp/testfile, and the sequence is requested as the same as /etc/testfile.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # cat /etc/testfile | while read line;
do
echo $line | grep abcde | tee -a /tmp/testfile
done
OR
grep `abcde' /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile
QUESTION 7
SIMULATION
Create a 2G swap partition which take effect automatically at boot-start, and it should not affect the original swap partition.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # fdisk /dev/sda
p
(check Partition table)
n
(create new partition: press e to create extended partition, press p to create the main partition, and the extended partition is further divided into logical partitions)
Enter
+2G
t
l
W
partx -a /dev/sda
partprobe
mkswap /dev/sda8
Copy UUID
swapon -a
vim /etc/fstab
UUID=XXXXX swap swap defaults 0 0
(swapon -s)
QUESTION 8
SIMULATION
Create a user named alex, and the user id should be 1234, and the password should be alex111.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # useradd -u 1234 alex
# passwd alex
alex111
alex111
OR
echo alex111|passwd -stdin alex
QUESTION 9
SIMULATION
Install a FTP server, and request to anonymous download from /var/ftp/pub catalog. (it needs you to configure yum direct to the already existing file server.)

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# vim local.repo
[local]
name=local.repo
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
# yum makecache
# yum install -y vsftpd
# service vsftpd restart
# chkconfig vsftpd on
# chkconfig --list vsftpd
# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=YES
QUESTION 10
SIMULATION
Configure a HTTP server, which can be accessed through http://station.domain40.example.com.

Please download the released page from http://ip/dir/example.html.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # yum install -y httpd
# chkconfig httpd on
# cd /var/www/html
# wget http://ip/dir/example.html
# cp example.com index.html
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.254:80
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.254:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
ServerName station.domain40.example.com
</VirtualHost>
QUESTION 11
SIMULATION
Configure the verification mode of your host account and the password as LDAP. And it can login successfully through ldapuser40. The password is set as
"password". And the certificate can be downloaded from http://ip/dir/ldap.crt. After the user logs on the user has no host directory unless you configure the autofs in
the following questions.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: system-config-authentication
LDAP Server: ldap//instructor.example.com (In domain form, not write IP)
OR
# yum groupinstall directory-client (1.krb5-workstation 2.pam-krb5 3.sssd)

# system-config-authentication
1.User Account Database: LDAP

2.LDAP Search Base DN: dc=example,dc=com
3.LDAP Server: ldap://instructor.example.com (In domain form, not write IP) 4.Download CA Certificate
5.Authentication Method: LDAP password
6.Apply
getent passwd ldapuser40
QUESTION 12
SIMULATION
Configure autofs to make sure after login successfully, it has the home directory autofs, which is shared as /rhome/ldapuser40 at the ip: 172.24.40.10. and it also
requires that, other ldap users can use the home directory normally.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # chkconfig autofs on
# cd /etc/
# vim /etc/auto.master
/rhome /etc/auto.ldap
# cp auto.misc auto.ldap
# vim auto.ladp
ldapuser40 -rw,soft,intr 172.24.40.10:/rhome/ldapuser40
* -rw,soft,intr 172.16.40.10:/rhome/&
# service autofs stop
# server autofs start
# showmount -e 172.24.40.10
# su - ladpuser40
QUESTION 13
SIMULATION
Configure the system synchronous as 172.24.40.10.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: Graphical Interfaces:
System-->Administration-->Date & Time
OR
# system-config-date
QUESTION 14
SIMULATION
Change the logical volume capacity named vo from 190M to 300M. and the size of the floating range should set between 280 and 320. (This logical volume has
been mounted in advance.)

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # vgdisplay
(Check the capacity of vg, if the capacity is not enough, need to create pv , vgextend , lvextend)
# lvdisplay (Check lv)
# lvextend -L +110M /dev/vg2/lv2
# resize2fs /dev/vg2/lv2
mount -a
(Verify)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Decrease lvm)
# umount /media
# fsck -f /dev/vg2/lv2
# resize2fs -f /dev/vg2/lv2 100M
# lvreduce -L 100M /dev/vg2/lv2
# mount -a
# lvdisplay (Verify)
OR
# e2fsck -f /dev/vg1/lvm02
# resize2fs -f /dev/vg1/lvm02
# mount /dev/vg1/lvm01 /mnt
# lvreduce -L 1G -n /dev/vg1/lvm02
# lvdisplay (Verify)
QUESTION 15
SIMULATION
Create a volume group, and set 16M as a extends. And divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv, make it as ext4 file system, and
mounted automatically under /mnt/data.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # pvcreate /dev/sda7 /dev/sda8
# vgcreate -s 16M vg1 /dev/sda7 /dev/sda8
# lvcreate -l 50 -n lvm02
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvm02
# blkid /dev/vg1/lv1
# vim /etc/fstab
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
UUID=xxxxxxxx /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# vim /etc/fstab
# mount -a
# mount
(Verify)
QUESTION 16
SIMULATION
Upgrading the kernel as 2.6.36.7.1, and configure the system to Start the default kernel, keep the old kernel available.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # cat /etc/grub.conf
# cd /boot
# lftp it
# get dr/dom/kernel-xxxx.rpm
# rpm -ivh kernel-xxxx.rpm
# vim /etc/grub.conf
default=0
QUESTION 17
SIMULATION
Create a 512M partition, make it as ext4 file system, mounted automatically under /mnt/data and which take effect automatically at boot-start.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # fdisk /dev/vda
n
+512M
w
# partprobe /dev/vda
# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vda5
# mkdir -p /data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vda5 /data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
QUESTION 18
SIMULATION
Create a volume group, and set 8M as a extends. Divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv (lvshare), make it as ext4 file system, and
mounted automatically under /mnt/data. And the size of the floating range should set between 380M and 400M.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # fdisk
# partprobe
# pvcreate /dev/vda6
# vgcreate -s 8M vg1 /dev/vda6 -s
# lvcreate -n lvshare -l 50 vg1 -l
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvshare
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vg1/lvshare /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
# df -h
QUESTION 19
SIMULATION
Download ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/boot.iso to /root, and mounted automatically under /media/cdrom and which take effect automatically at boot-start.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # cd /root; wget ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/boot.iso
# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
# vim /etc/fstab
/root/boot.iso /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults,loop 0 0
# mount -a
mount [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir
QUESTION 20
SIMULATION
Add admin group and set gid=600

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # groupadd -g 600 admin
QUESTION 21
SIMULATION
Add user: user1, set uid=601

Password: redhat
The user's login shell should be non-interactive.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # useradd -u 601 -s /sbin/nologin user1
# passwd user1
redhat
QUESTION 22
SIMULATION
Add users: user2, user3.
The Additional group of the two users: user2, user3 is the admin group Password: redhat

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # useradd -G admin user2
# useradd -G admin user3
# passwd user2
redhat
# passwd user3
redhat
QUESTION 23
SIMULATION
Copy /etc/fstab to /var/tmp name admin, the user1 could read, write and modify it, while user2 without any permission.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/
# chgrp admin /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:user1:rwx /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:user2:--- /var/tmp/fstab
# ls -l
-rw-rw-r--+ 1 root admin 685 Nov 10 15:29 /var/tmp/fstab
QUESTION 24
SIMULATION
Configure a task: plan to run echo "file" command at 14:23 every day.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: (a) Created as administrator
# crontab -u natasha -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo "file"
(b)Created as natasha
# su - natasha
$ crontab -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo "file"
QUESTION 25
SIMULATION
Configure a default software repository for your system.
One YUM has already provided to configure your system on http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/ x86_64/Server, and can be used normally.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: Yum-config-manager --add-repo=http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/dvd” is to generate a file vim
content.example.com_rhel7.0_x86_64_dvd.repo, Add a line gpgcheck=0
Yumcleanall
Yumrepolist
Almost 4305 packages are right, Wrong Yum Configuration will lead to some following questions cannot be worked out.
QUESTION 26
SIMULATION
Adjust the size of the Logical Volume.
Adjust the size of the vo Logical Volume, its file system size should be 290M. Make sure that the content of this system is complete.
Note: the partition size is rarely accurate to the same size as required, so in the range 270M to 320M is acceptable.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: Addition
df -hT
lvextend -L +100M /dev/vg0/vo
Lvscan
xfs_growfs /home/ //home is the mounted directory of the LVM, this step just need to do in the practice environment, and test EXT4 does not need this step.
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo// use this command to update in examination.
df -hT
OR
Subtraction
e2fsck -f/dev/vg0/vo
umount /home
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo // the final required partition capacity is 100M lvreduce -l 100M /dev/vg0/vo
mount /dev/vg0/vo/home
df -hT
QUESTION 27
SIMULATION
Create User Account.
Create the following user, group and group membership:

Adminuser group
User natasha, using adminuser as a sub group
User Harry, also using adminuser as a sub group
User sarah, can not access the SHELL which is interactive in the system, and is not a member of adminuser, natasha，harry，sarah password is redhat.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: groupadd adminuser
useradd natasha -G adminuser
useradd haryy -G adminuser
useradd sarah -s /sbin/nologin
Passwd user name // to modify password or echo redhat | passwd --stdin user name id natasha // to view user group.
QUESTION 28
SIMULATION
Configure /var/tmp/fstab Permission.
Copy the file /etc/fstab to /var/tmp/fstab. Configure var/tmp/fstab permissions as the following:
Owner of the file /var/tmp/fstab is Root, belongs to group root
File /var/tmp/fstab cannot be executed by any user
User natasha can read and write /var/tmp/fstab
User harry cannot read and write /var/tmp/fstab
All other users (present and future) can read var/tmp/fstab.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/
/var/tmp/fstab view the owner setfacl -m u:natasha:rw- /var/tmp/fstab setfacl -m u:haryy:--- /var/tmp/fstab
Use getfacl /var/tmp/fstab to view permissions
QUESTION 29
SIMULATION
Configure a cron Task.
User natasha must configure a cron job, local time 14:23 runs and executes: */bin/echo hiya every day.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: crontab –e –u natasha
23 14/bin/echo hiya
crontab -l -u natasha // view
systemctlenable crond
systemcdlrestart crond
QUESTION 30
SIMULATION
Create a Shared Directory.

Create a shared directory /home/admins, make it has the following characteristics:
/home/admins belongs to group adminuser
This directory can be read and written by members of group adminuser Any files created in /home/ admin, group automatically set as adminuser.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: mkdir /home/admins
chgrp -R adminuser /home/admins
chmodg+w /home/admins
chmodg+s /home/admins
QUESTION 31
SIMULATION
Install the Kernel Upgrade.
Install suitable kernel update from:

http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates.
Following requirements must be met:
Updated kernel used as the default kernel of system start-up.
The original kernel is still valid and can be guided when system starts up.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: Using the browser open the URL in the question, download kernel file to root or home directory.
uname –r// check the current kernel version
rpm –ivh kernel-*.rpm
vi /boot/grub.conf// check
Some questions are: Install and upgrade the kernel as required. To ensure that grub2 is the default item for startup.
Yum repo : http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/errata
OR
uname -r // check kernel

Yum-config-manager --add-repo=“http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/ errata”
Yum clean all

Yum list kernel// install directly
Yum -y install kernel// stuck with it, do not pipe! Please do not pipe!
Default enable new kernel grub2-editenv list// check

Modify grub2-set-default “kernel full name”
Grub2-mkconfig –o/boot/grub2/grub.cfg// Refresh
QUESTION 32
SIMULATION
Binding to an external validation server.
System server.domain11.example.com provides a LDAP validation service, your system should bind to this service as required:
Base DN of validation service is dc=example,dc=com
LDAP is used for providing account information and validation information Connecting and using the certification of http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/
EXAMPLE-CA-CERT to encrypt
After the correct configuration, ldapuser1 can log into your system, it does not have HOME directory until you finish autofs questions, ldapuser1 password is
password.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: yum -y install sssd authconfig-gtk krb5-workstation authconfig-gtk // open the graphical interface
Modify user account database to ldap, fill up DN and LDAP SERVER as questions required, use TLS to encrypt connections making tick, write http://
server.domain11.example.com/pub/EXAMPLE-CA-CERT to download ca, authentication method choose ldap password.
You can test if the ldapuser is added by the following command:
Id ldapuser1
Note: user password doesn’t not need to set
QUESTION 33
SIMULATION
Configure NTP.
Configure NTP service, Synchronize the server time, NTP server: classroom.example.com

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: Configure the client:
Yum -y install chrony

Vim /etc/chrony.conf
Add: server classroom.example.com iburst

Start: systemctl enable chronyd
systemctl restart chronyd
Validate: timedatectl status
QUESTION 34
SIMULATION
Configure autofs.
Configure the autofs automatically mount to the home directory of LDAP, as required:
server.domain11.example.com use NFS to share the home to your system. This file system contains a pre
configured home directory of user ldapuserX.

Home directory of ldapuserX is:
server.domain11.example.com /home/guests/ldapuser
Home directory of ldapuserX should automatically mount to the ldapuserX of the local /home/guests Home directory’s write permissions must be available for users
ldapuser1’s password is password

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: yum install -y autofs
mkdir /home/rehome
/etc/auto.master
/home/rehome/etc/auto.ldap
Keep then exit
cp /etc/auto.misc /etc/auto.ldap
/etc/auto.ldap
ldapuserX -fstype=nfs,rw server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/
Keep then exit
systemctl start autofs

systemctl enable autofs
su - ldapuserX// test
If the above solutions cannot create files or the command prompt is -bash-4.2$, it maybe exist multi-level directory, this needs to change the
server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ to server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuserX. What is multi-level directory? It means there is a
directory of ldapuserX under the /home/guests/ldapuserX in the questions. This directory is the real directory.
QUESTION 35
SIMULATION
Configure a user account.
Create a user iar，uid is 3400. Password is redhat

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: useradd -u 3400 iar
passwd iar
QUESTION 36
SIMULATION
Add a swap partition.
Adding an extra 500M swap partition to your system, this swap partition should mount automatically when the system starts up. Don't remove and modify the
existing swap partitions on your system.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
fdisk -cu /dev/vda// in the way of expanding the partition, don’t make main partition
partx –a /dev/vda
mkswap /dev/vdax
swapon /dev/vdax
swapon –s
vi /etc/fstab
/dev/vdaxswapswapdefaults0 0
mount -a
QUESTION 37
SIMULATION
Search files.
Find out files owned by jack, and copy them to directory /root/findresults

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: mkdir/root/findfiles
find / -user jack -exec cp -a {} /root/findfiles/ \; ls /root/findresults
QUESTION 38
SIMULATION
Search a String
Find out all the columns that contains the string seismic within /usr/share/dict/words, then copy all these columns to /root/lines.tx in original order, there is no blank
line, all columns must be the accurate copy of the original columns.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: grep seismic /usr/share/dict/words > /root/lines.txt
QUESTION 39
SIMULATION
Create a backup
Create a backup file named /root/backup.tar.bz2, contains the content of /usr/local, tar must use bzip2 to compress.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
cd /usr/local
tar –jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2
mkdir /test
tar –jxvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 –C /test// Decompression to check the content is the same as the /usr/loca after
If the questions require to use gzip to compress. change –j to –z.
QUESTION 40
SIMULATION
Create a logical volume
Create a new logical volume as required:

Name the logical volume as database, belongs to datastore of the volume group, size is 50 PE.
Expansion size of each volume in volume group datastore is 16MB.
Use ext3 to format this new logical volume, this logical volume should automatically mount to /mnt/database

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: fdisk -cu /dev/vda// Create a 1G partition, modified when needed
partx –a /dev/vda
pvcreate /dev/vdax
vgcreate datastore /dev/vdax –s 16M
lvcreate– l 50 –n database datastore
mkfs.ext3 /dev/datastore/database
mkdir /mnt/database
mount /dev/datastore/database /mnt/database/ df –Th
vi /etc/fstab
/dev/datastore /database /mnt/database/ ext3 defaults 0 0 mount –a
Restart and check all the questions requirements.
QUESTION 41
SIMULATION
Configure your Host Name, IP Address, Gateway and DNS.
Host name: dtop5.dn.ws.com

IP Address: 172.28.10.5/4
Gateway: 172.28.10.1
DNS: 172.28.10.1

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
1. Configure Host Name

vim /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=dtop5.dn.ws.com GATEWAY=172.28.10.1
2. Configure IP Address, Gateway and DNS
Configure the network by Network Manager:
Note: Please remember to choose two options:
Connect automatically
Available to all users
Click "Apply", save and exit, and restart your network services:
# Service network restart
3. Validate these profiles:

a) Check gateway: # vim / etc / sysconfig / network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=dtop5.dn.ws.com
GATEWAY=172.28.10.1
b) Check Host Name: # vim /etc/hosts
c) Check DNS: # vim /etc/resolv.conf

# Generated by NetworkManager
Search dn.ws.com
Nameserver 172.28.10.1
d) Check Gateway: # vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

QUESTION 42
SIMULATION
Create a 2G swap partition which take effect automatically at boot-start, and it should not affect the original swap partition.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: # fdisk /dev/sda
p
(check Partition table)
n
(create new partition: press e to create extended partition, press p to create the main partition, and the extended partition is further divided into logical partitions)
Enter
+2G t
8I
82
W
partx -a /dev/sda
partprobe
mkswap /dev/sda8
Copy UUID
swapon -a
vim /etc/fstab
UUID=XXXXX swap swap defaults 0 0
(swapon -s)
QUESTION 43
SIMULATION
Please open the ip_forward, and take effect permanently.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
vim /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
sysctl –w (takes effect immediately)
If no “sysctl.conf” option, use these commands:
sysctl –a |grep net.ipv4

sysctl –P net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
sysctl -w
QUESTION 44
SIMULATION
Open kmcrl value of 5 , and can verify in /proc/ cmdline

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
# vim /boot/grub/grub.conf
kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/GLSvg-GLSrootrd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSroot
rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSswaprd_NO_LUKSrd_NO_MDrd_NO_DM
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet kmcrl=5
Restart to take effect and verification:
# cat /proc/cmdline
ro root=/dev/mapper/GLSvg-GLSroot rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSroot rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSswap rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet kmcrl=5
QUESTION 45
SIMULATION
Upgrade the kernel, start the new kernel by default. kernel download from this address:
ftp://server1.domain10.example.com/pub/update/new.kernel

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: Download the new kernel file and then install it.
[root@desktop8 Desktop]# ls
kernel-2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
kernel-firmware-2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@desktop8 Desktop]# rpm -ivh kernel-*
Preparing... ###########################################
[100%]
1:kernel-firmware
########################################### [ 50%]
2:kernel
########################################### [100%]
Verify the grub.conf file, whether use the new kernel as the default boot. [root@desktop8 Desktop]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf default=0
title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vol0-root rd_LVM_LV=vol0/root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD
rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet

initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64.img
QUESTION 46
SIMULATION
Configure iptables, there are two domains in the network, the address of local domain is 172.24.0.0/16 other domain is 172.25.0.0/16, now refuse domain
172.25.0.0/16 to access the server.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
iptables -F
service iptables save
iptables -A INPUT -s 172.25.0.0/16 -j REJECT
service iptables save
service iptables restart
QUESTION 47
SIMULATION
A YUM source has been provided in the

http://instructor.example.com/pub/rhel6/dvd
Configure your system and can be used normally.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
/etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl=http://instructor.example.com/pub/rhel6/dvd
gpgcheck=0
yum list
QUESTION 48
SIMULATION
There are two different networks, 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24. Your System is in 192.168.0.0/24 Network. One RHEL6 Installed System is going to use as a
Router. All required configuration is already done on Linux Server. Where 192.168.0.254 and 192.168.1.254 IP Address are assigned on that Server. How will make
successfully ping to 192.168.1.0/24 Network's Host?

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
vi /etc/sysconfig/network GATEWAY=192.168.0.254
OR
vi /etc/sysconf/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.0.?
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.0.254
service network restart
Gateway defines the way to exit the packets. According to question System working as a router for two networks have IP Address 192.168.0.254 and
192.168.1.254.
QUESTION 49
SIMULATION
Make a swap partition having 100MB. Make Automatically Usable at System Boot Time.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
Use fdisk /dev/hda ->To create new partition.

Type n-> For New partition
It will ask for Logical or Primary Partitions. Press l for logical.
It will ask for the Starting Cylinder: Use the Default by pressing Enter Key.
Type the Size: +100M ->You can Specify either Last cylinder of Size here.
Press P to verify the partitions lists and remember the partitions name. Default System ID is 83 that means Linux Native.
Type t to change the System ID of partition.
Type Partition Number
Type 82 that means Linux Swap.
Press w to write on partitions table.
Either Reboot or use partprobe command.
mkswap /dev/hda? ->To create Swap File system on partition.
swapon /dev/hda? ->To enable the Swap space from partition.
free -m ->Verify Either Swap is enabled or not.
vi /etc/fstab/dev/hda? swap swap defaults 0 0
Reboot the System and verify that swap is automatically enabled or not.
QUESTION 50
SIMULATION
There are two different networks 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24. Where 192.168.0.254 and
192.168.1.254 IP Address are assigned on Server. Verify your network settings by pinging 192.168.1.0/24 Network's Host.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
vi /etc/sysconfing/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=station?.example.com GATEWAY=192.168.0.254

service network restart
2.vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0

ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=X.X.X.X
NETMASK=X.X.X.X
GATEWAY=192.168.0.254
ifdown eth0
ifup eth0
QUESTION 51
SIMULATION
One Logical Volume is created named as myvol under vo volume group and is mounted. The Initial Size of that Logical Volume is 400MB. Make successfully that
the size of Logical Volume 200MB without losing any data. The size of logical volume 200MB to 210MB will be acceptable.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
First check the size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vo/myvol

Make sure that the filesystem is in a consistent state before reducing:
# fsck -f /dev/vo/myvol
Now reduce the filesystem by 200MB.
# resize2fs /dev/vo/myvol 200M
It is now possible to reduce the logical volume. #lvreduce /dev/vo/myvol -L 200M

Verify the Size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vo/myvol
Verify that the size comes in online or not: df -h
QUESTION 52
SIMULATION
One Logical Volume named /dev/test0/testvolume1 is created. The initial Size of that disk is 100MB now you required more 200MB. Increase the size of Logical
Volume, size should be increase on online.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
lvextend -L+200M /dev/test0/testvolume1 Use lvdisplay /dev/test0/testvolume1)

ext2online -d /dev/test0/testvolume1
lvextend command is used the increase the size of Logical Volume. Other command lvresize command also here to resize. And to bring increased size on online
we use the ext2online command.
QUESTION 53
SIMULATION
We are working on /data initially the size is 2GB. The /dev/test0/lvtestvolume is mount on /data. Now you required more space on /data but you already added all
disks belong to physical volume. You saw that you have unallocated space around 5 GB on your harddisk. Increase the size of lvtestvolume by 5GB.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
Create a partition having size 5 GB and change the syste id '8e'.

use partprobe command
pvcreate /dev/hda9 Suppose your partition number is hda9.
vgextend test0 /dev/hda9 vgextend command add the physical disk on volume group.
lvextend -L+5120M /dev/test0/lvtestvolume
verify using lvdisplay /dev/test0/lvtestvolume.
QUESTION 54
SIMULATION
One Domain RHCE is configured in your lab, your domain server is server1.example.com. nisuser2001, nisuser2002, nisuser2003 user are created on your server
192.168.0.254:/rhome/stationx/nisuser2001. Make sure that when NIS user login in your system automatically mount the home directory. Home directory is
separately shared on server /rhome/stationx/ where x is your Station number.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
use the authconfig --nisserver=<NIS SERVER> --nisdomain=<NIS DOMAIN> -- update

Example: authconfig --niserver=192.168.0.254 --nisdomain=RHCE --update or system-config-authentication
Click on Enable NIS
Type the NIS Domain: RHCE
Type Server 192.168.0.254 then click on next and ok
You will get a ok message.
Create a Directory /rhome/stationx where x is your station number.
vi /etc/auto.master and write at the end of file /rhome/stationx /etc/auto.home --timeout=60
vi /etc/auto.home and write
* -rw,soft,intr 192.168.0.254:/rhome/stationx/&
Note: please specify your station number in the place of x.
Service autofs restart
Login as the nisuser2001 or nisuser2002 on another terminal will be Success. According to question, RHCE domain is already configured. We have to make a
client of RHCE domain and automatically mount the home directory on your system. To make a member of domain, we use the authconfig with option or system-
config authentication command. There a are lots of authentication server i.e NIS, LDAB, SMB etc. NIS is a RPC related Services, no need to configure the DNS, we
should specify the NIS server address.
Here Automount feature is available. When user tried to login, home directory will automatically mount. The automount service used the /etc/auto.master file. On
/etc/auto.master file we specified the mount point the configuration file for mount point.
QUESTION 55
SIMULATION
Make on data that only the user owner and group owner member can fully access.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
chmod 770 /data

Verify using : ls -ld /data Preview should be like:
drwxrwx--- 2 root sysadmin 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /data
To change the permission on directory we use the chmod command.
According to the question that only the owner user (root) and group member (sysadmin) can fully access the directory so: chmod 770 /data
QUESTION 56
SIMULATION
Who ever creates the files/directories on a data group owner should automatically be in the same group owner as data.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
1. chmod g+s /data
2. Verify using: ls -ld /data
Permission should be like this: drwxrws--- 2 root sysadmin 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /data
If SGID bit is set on directory then who every users creates the files on directory group owner automatically the owner of parent directory. To set the SGID bit:
chmod g+s directory To Remove the SGID bit: chmod g-s directory
QUESTION 57
SIMULATION
Your System is going to use as a Router for two networks. One Network is 192.168.0.0/24 and Another Network is 192.168.1.0/24. Both network's IP address has
assigned. How will you forward the packets from one network to another network?

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
If you want to use the Linux System as a Router to make communication between different networks, you need enable the IP forwarding. To enable on running
session just set value 1 to
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward. As well as automatically turn on the IP forwarding features on next boot set on /etc/sysctl.conf file.
QUESTION 58
SIMULATION
Create the user named eric and deny to interactive login.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
useradd eric
passwd eric
vi /etc/passwd
eric:x:505:505::/home/eric:/sbin/nologin
Which shell or program should start at login time is specified in /etc/passwd file? By default, Redhat Enterprise Linux assigns the /bin/bash shell to the users. To
deny the interactive login, you should write /sbin/nologin or /bin/ false instead of login shell.
QUESTION 59
SIMULATION
/data Directory is shared from the server1.example.com server. Mount the shared directory that:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
1. vi /etc/auto.master
/mnt /etc /auto.misc --timeout=50
vi /etc/auto.misc
data -rw,soft,intr server1.example.com:/data
service autofs restart
chkconfig autofs on
When you mount the other filesystem, you should unmount the mounted filesystem, Automount feature of linux helps to mount at access time and after certain
seconds, when user unaccess the mounted directory, automatically unmount the filesystem.
/etc/auto.master is the master configuration file for autofs service. When you start the service, it reads the mount point as defined in /etc/auto.master.
QUESTION 60
SIMULATION
One Logical Volume named lv1 is created under vg0. The Initial Size of that Logical Volume is 100MB. Now you required the size 500MB. Make successfully the
size of that Logical Volume 500M without losing any data. As well as size should be increased online.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: The LVM system organizes hard disks into Logical Volume (LV) groups. Essentially, physical hard disk partitions (or possibly RAID arrays) are set up
in a bunch of equal sized chunks known as Physical Extents (PE). As there are several other concepts associated with the LVM system, let's start with some basic
definitions:
Physical Volume (PV) is the standard partition that you add to the LVM mix. Normally, a physical volume is a standard primary or logical partition. It can also be a
RAID array.
Physical Extent (PE) is a chunk of disk space. Every PV is divided into a number of equal sized PEs. Every PE in a LV group is the same size. Different LV groups
can have different sized PEs.
Logical Extent (LE) is also a chunk of disk space. Every LE is mapped to a specific PE.
Logical Volume (LV) is composed of a group of LEs. You can mount a file system such as /home and /var on an LV.
Volume Group (VG) is composed of a group of LVs. It is the organizational group for LVM. Most of the commands that you'll use apply to a specific VG.
Verify the size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vg0/lv1
Verify the Size on mounted directory: df -h or df -h mounted directory name
Use: lvextend -L+400M /dev/vg0/lv1
ext2online -d /dev/vg0/lv1 to bring extended size online.
Again Verify using lvdisplay and df -h command.
QUESTION 61
SIMULATION
Create one partitions having size 100MB and mount it on data.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
1. Use fdisk /dev/hda to create new partition.

2. Type n For New partitions.
3. It will ask for Logical or Primary Partitions. Press l for logical.
4. It will ask for the Starting Cylinder: Use the Default by pressing Enter
Key.
5. Type the Size: +100M you can specify either Last cylinder of size here.
6. Press P to verify the partitions lists and remember the partitions name.
7. Press w to write on partitions table.
8. Either Reboot or use partprobe command.
9. Use mkfs -t ext3 /dev/hda?
OR
mke2fs -j /dev/hda? To create ext3 filesystem.

vi /etc/fstab
Write:
/dev/hda? /data ext3 defaults 1 2
Verify by mounting on current Sessions also: mount /dev/hda? /data
QUESTION 62
SIMULATION
You are new System Administrator and from now you are going to handle the system and your main task is Network monitoring, Backup and Restore. But you don't
know the root password. Change the root password to redhat and login in default Runlevel.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: When you Boot the System, it starts on default Runlevel specified in /etc/inittab:
Id:?:initdefault:
When System Successfully boot, it will ask for username and password. But you don't know the root's password. To change the root password you need to boot the
system into single user mode. You can pass the kernel arguments from the boot loader.
1. Restart the System.

2. You will get the boot loader GRUB screen.
3. Press a and type 1 or s for single mode ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb queit s
4. System will boot on Single User mode.
5. Use passwd command to change.
6. Press ctrl+d
QUESTION 63
SIMULATION
You are a System administrator. Using Log files very easy to monitor the system. Now there are 50 servers running as Mail, Web, Proxy, DNS services etc. You
want to centralize the logs from all servers into on LOG Server. How will you configure the LOG Server to accept logs from remote host?

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: By default, system accept the logs only generated from local host. To accept the Log from other host configure:
vi /etc/sysconfig/syslog SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-m 0 -r"

Where
-m 0 disables 'MARK' messages.
-r enables logging from remote machines
-x disables DNS lookups on messages received with -r
service syslog restart
QUESTION 64
SIMULATION
Your System is configured in 192.168.0.0/24 Network and your nameserver is 192.168.0.254. Make successfully resolve to server1.example.com.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: nameserver is specified in question,
1. Vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.254
2. host server1.example.com
QUESTION 65
SIMULATION
One Package named zsh is dump on ftp://server1.example.com under /pub/updates directory and your FTP server is 192.168.0.254. Install the package zsh.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
rpm -ivh ftp://server1/example.com/pub/updates/zsh-*

or
Login to ftp server : ftp ftp://server1.example.com using anonymous user.
Change the directory: cd pub and cd updates
Download the package: mget zsh-*
Quit from the ftp prompt : bye
Install the package
rpm -ivh zsh-*
Verify either package is installed or not : rpm -q zsh
QUESTION 66
SIMULATION
Some users home directory is shared from your system. Using showmount -e localhost command, the shared directory is not shown. Make access the shared
users home directory.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
Verify the File whether Shared or not ? : cat /etc/exports

Start the nfs service: service nfs start
Start the portmap service: service portmap start
Make automatically start the nfs service on next reboot: chkconfig nfs on
Make automatically start the portmap service on next reboot: chkconfig portmap on
Verify either sharing or not: showmount -e localhost
Check that default firewall is running on system?
If running flush the iptables using iptables -F and stop the iptables service.
QUESTION 67
SIMULATION
Add a new logical partition having size 100MB and create the data which will be the mount point for the new partition.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
1. Use fdisk /dev/hda-> To create new partition.

2. Type n ->For New partitions
3. It will ask for Logical or Primary Partitions. Press l for logical.
4. It will ask for the Starting Cylinder: Use the Default by pressing Enter
Keys
5. Type the size: +100M you can specify either Last cylinder of size here.
6. Press P to verify the partitions lists and remember the partitions name.
7. Press w to write on partitions table.
8. Either Reboot or use partprobe command.
9. Use mkfs -t ext3 /dev/hda?
OR
1. mke2fs -j /dev/hda? ->To create ext3 filesystem.

2. vi /etc/fstab
3. Write:
/dev/hda? /data ext3 defaults 0 0
4. Verify by mounting on current sessions also:
mount /dev/hda? /data
QUESTION 68
SIMULATION
You have a domain named www.rhce.com associated IP address is 192.100.0.2. Configure the Apache web server by implementing the SSL for encryption
communication.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf <VirtualHost 192.100.0.2> ServerName www.rhce.com DocumentRoot /var/www/rhce DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm ServerAdmin
[email protected] SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.key/server.key </VirtualHost>
cd /etc/httpd/conf
3 make testcert
Create the directory and index page on specified path. (Index page can download from ftp://server1.example.com at exam time)
service httpd start|restart
chkconfig httpd on
Apache can provide encrypted communications using SSL (Secure Socket Layer). To make use of encrypted communication, a client must request to https
protocol, which is uses port 443. For HTTPS protocol required the certificate file and key file.
QUESTION 69
SIMULATION
There is a server having 172.24.254.254 and 172.25.254.254. Your System lies on 172.24.0.0/16. Make successfully ping to 172.25.254.254 by Assigning following
IP: 172.24.0.x where x is your station number.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
Use netconfig command

Enter the IP Address as given station number by your examiner: example: 172.24.0.1
Enter Subnet Mask
Enter Default Gateway and primary name server
press on ok
ifdown eth0
ifup eth0
verify using ifconfig
In the lab server is playing the role of router, IP forwarding is enabled. Just set the Correct IP and gateway, you can ping to 172.25.254.254.
QUESTION 70
SIMULATION
Successfully resolve to server1.example.com where your DNS server is 172.24.254.254.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 172.24.254.254
host server1.example.com
On every clients, DNS server is specified in /etc/resolv.conf. When you request by name it tries to resolv from DNS server.
QUESTION 71
SIMULATION
Your System is going use as a router for 172.24.0.0/16 and 172.25.0.0/16. Enable the IP Forwarding.
1. echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
2. vi /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: /proc is the virtual filesystem, containing the information about the running kernel.
To change the parameter of running kernel you should modify on /proc. From Next reboot the system, kernel will take the value from /etc/sysctl.conf.
QUESTION 72
SIMULATION
Who ever creates the files/directories on archive group owner should be automatically should be the same group owner of archive.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
chmod g+s /archive

Verify using: ls -ld /archive Permission should be like:
drwxrws--- 2 root sysuser 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /archive
If SGID bit is set on directory then who every users creates the files on directory group owner automatically the owner of parent directory.
To set the SGID bit: chmod g+s directory
To Remove the SGID bit: chmod g-s directory
QUESTION 73
SIMULATION
Make on /archive directory that only the user owner and group owner member can fully access.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
chmod 770 /archive
Verify using : ls -ld /archive Preview should be like:
drwxrwx--- 2 root sysuser 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /archive
To change the permission on directory we use the chmod command. According to the question that only the owner user (root) and group member (sysuser) can
fully access the directory so: chmod 770 /archive
QUESTION 74
SIMULATION
Notes:
NFS： NFS instructor.example.com:/var/ftp/pub/rhel6/dvd
YUM： http://instructor.example.com/pub/rhel6/dvd
ldap： http：//instructor.example.com/pub/EXAMPLE-CA-CERT
Install dialog package.
Correct Answer: yum install dialog

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 75
SIMULATION
SELinux must run in force mode.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=enforcing
QUESTION 76
SIMULATION
The firewall must be open.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: /etc/init.d/iptables start
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z
/etc/init.d/iptables save
chkconfig iptables on
QUESTION 77
SIMULATION
In the system, mounted the iso image /root/examine.iso to/mnt/iso directory. And enable automatically mount (permanent mount) after restart system.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
/etc/fstab:
/root/examine.iso /mnt/iso iso9660 loop 0 0 mount -a
mount | grep examine
QUESTION 78
SIMULATION
Configure your NFS services. Share the directory by the NFS Shared services.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: /etc/init.d/rpcbind start
/etc/init.d/nfslock start
/etc/init.d/nfs start
chkconfig rpcbind on
chkconfig nfslock on
chkconfig nfs on
showmount -e localhost
QUESTION 79
SIMULATION
1. Find all sizes of 10k file or directory under the /etc directory, and copy to /tmp/findfiles directory.
2. Find all the files or directories with Lucy as the owner, and copy to /tmp/findfiles directory.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
(1)find /etc -size 10k -exec cp {} /tmp/findfiles \;

(2)find / -user lucy -exec cp -a {} /tmp/findfiles \;
Note: If find users and permissions, you need to use cp - a options, to keep file permissions and user attributes etc.
QUESTION 80
SIMULATION
There is a local logical volumes in your system, named with common and belong to VGSRV volume group, mount to the /common directory. The definition of size is
128 MB.
Requirement:
Extend the logical volume to 190 MB without any loss of data. The size is allowed between 160-160 MB after extending.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: lvextend -L 190M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-common resize2fs /dev/mapper/vgsrv-common
QUESTION 81
SIMULATION
There is a local logical volumes in your system, named with shrink and belong to VGSRV volume group, mount to the /shrink directory. The definition of size is 320
MB.
Requirement:
Reduce the logical volume to 220 MB without any loss of data. The size is allowed between 200-260 MB after reducing.
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: cd;umount /shrink
e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink
resize2fs /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink 220M
lvreduce -L 220M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink
mount -a
QUESTION 82
SIMULATION
Create a swap space, set the size is 600 MB, and make it be mounted automatically after rebooting the system (permanent mount).

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=600 mkswap /swapfile
/etc/fstab:
/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0 mount -a
QUESTION 83
SIMULATION
According the following requirements to create user, user group and the group members:
- A group named admin.
- A user named mary, and belong to admin as the secondary group.
- A user named alice, and belong to admin as the secondary group.
- A user named bobby, bobby’s login shell should be non-interactive. Bobby not belong to admin as the secondary group.
Mary, Alice, bobby users must be set "password" as the user's password.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
groupadd admin
useradd -G admin mary
useradd -G admin alice
useradd -s /sbin/nologin bobby
echo "password" | passwd --stdin mary
echo "password" | passwd --stdin alice
echo "password" | passwd --stdin bobby
QUESTION 84
SIMULATION
According the following requirements to create a local directory /common/admin.

This directory has admin group.
This directory has read, write and execute permissions for all admin group members.
Other groups and users don’t have any permissions.

All the documents or directories created in the/common/admin are automatically inherit the admin group.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
mkdir -p /common/admin
chgrp admin /common/admin
chmod 2770 /common/admin
QUESTION 85
SIMULATION
Update the kernel from ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/updates.

According the following requirements:
The updated kernel must exist as default kernel after rebooting the system.
The original kernel still exists and is available in the system.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: rpm -ivh kernel-firm…
rpm -ivh kernel...
QUESTION 86
SIMULATION
User mary must configure a task.

Requirement: The local time at 14:23 every day echo "Hello World.".

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: crontab -u mary -e
23 14 * * * echo "Hello World."
QUESTION 87
SIMULATION
The user authentication has been provided by ldap domain in 192.168.0.254. According the following requirements to get ldapuser.
-LdapuserX must be able to login your system, X is your hostname number. But the ldapuser's home directory cannot be mounted, until you realize automatically
mount by autofs server.
- All ldap user's password is "password".

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: system-config-authentication &
QUESTION 88
SIMULATION
According the following requirements, configure autofs service and automatically mount to user's home directory in the ldap domain.
- Instructor.example.com (192.168.0.254) has shared /home/guests/ldapuserX home directory to your system by over NFS export, X is your hostname number.
- LdapuserX's home directory is exist in the instructor.example.com: /home/ guests/ldapuserX
- LdapuserX’s home directory must be able to automatically mount to /home/ guests/ldapuserX in your system.
- Home directory have write permissions for the corresponding user.
However, you can log on to the ldapuser1 - ldapuser99 users after verification. But you can only get your corresponding ldapuser users. If your system's hostname
is server1.example.com, you can only get ldapuser1's home directory.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: mkdir –p /home/guests
cat /etc/auto.master:
/home/guests /etc/auto.ldap
cat /etc/auto.ldap:
ldapuser1 -rw instructor.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuser1
automatically mount all the user's home directory #* -rw instructor.example.com:/home/guests/&
QUESTION 89
SIMULATION
Copy /etc/fstab document to /var/TMP directory. According the following requirements to configure the permission of this document.
The owner of this document must be root.
This document belongs to root group.
User mary have read and write permissions for this document.
User alice have read and execute permissions for this document.
Create user named bob, set uid is 1000. Bob have read and write permissions for this document.
All users has read permission for this document in the system.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp
chown root:root /var/tmp/fstab
chmod a-x /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl –m u:mary:rw /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl –m u:alice:rx /var/tmp/fstab
useradd –u 1000 bob
QUESTION 90
SIMULATION
Configure the NTP service in your system.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: system-config-date &
QUESTION 91
SIMULATION
Configure the FTP service in your system, allow remote access to anonymous login and download the program by this service. Service is still running after system
rebooting.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: yum install vsftpd
/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
chkconfig vsftpd on
QUESTION 92
SIMULATION
Configure your web services, download from http://instructor.example.com/pub/serverX.html And the services must be still running after system rebooting.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: cd /var/www/html
wget http://instructor.example.com/pub/serverX.html mv serverX.html index.html /etc/init.d/httpd restart
chkconfig httpd on
QUESTION 93
SIMULATION
Create a volume group, and set the size is 500M, the size of single PE is 16M. Create logical volume named lv0 in this volume group, set size is 20 PE, make it as
ext3 file system, and mounted automatically under data.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: fdisk /dev/vda
pvcreate /dev/vda3
vgcreate –s 16M vg0 /dev/vda3
lvcreate –n lv0 –l 20 vg0
mkfs.ext3 /dev/mapper/vg0-lv0
mkdir /data
/etc/fstab:
/dev/mapper/vg0-lv0 /data ext3 defaults 0 0
mount –a
mount | grep data
QUESTION 94
SIMULATION
Download the document from ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/testfile, find all lines containing [abcde] and redirect to /MNT/answer document, then rearrange the
order according the original content.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: Download the file to /tmp first
grep [abcde] /tmp/testfile > /mnt/answer
QUESTION 95
SIMULATION
SELinux must be running in the Enforcing mode.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
getenforce // Check the current mode of SELinux // SELinux runs in enforcing mode // Check
getenforce 1
getenforce
vim /etc/selinux/config selinux=enforcing // To temporarily enable SELinux
: wg
sestatus
QUESTION 96
SIMULATION
A YUM repository has been provided at http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/x86_64/Server.

Configure your system to use this location as a default repository.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation: vim/etc/yum.repos/base.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl= http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/x86_64/Server
gpgcheck=0
enable=1
Save and Exit
Use yum list for validation, the configuration is correct if list the package information. If the Yum configuration is not correct then maybe cannot answer the following
questions.
QUESTION 97
SIMULATION
Resize the logical volume vo and its filesystem to 290 MB. Make sure that the filesystem contents remain intact.
Note: Partitions are seldom exactly the same size requested, so a size within the range of 260 MB to 320 MiB is acceptable.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
df -hT
lvextend -L +100M /dev/vg0/vo
lvscan
xfs_growfs /home/ // home is LVM mounted directory
Note: This step is only need to do in our practice environment, you do not need to do in the real exam
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo // Use this comand to update in the real exam df -hT
OR
e2fsck -f/dev/vg0/vo
umount /home
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo required partition capacity such as 100M lvreduce -l 100M /dev/vg0/vo mount /dev/vg0/vo /home
df –Ht
QUESTION 98
SIMULATION
Create the following users, groups, and group memberships:

A group named adminuser.
A user natasha who belongs to adminuser as a secondary group A user harry who also belongs to adminuser as a secondary group.
A user sarah who does not have access to an interactive shell on the system, and who is not a member of adminuser, natasha, harry, and sarah should all have the
password of redhat.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
groupadd sysmgrs
useradd -G sysmgrs Natasha
We can verify the newly created user by cat /etc/passwd)
# useradd -G sysmgrs harry
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin sarrh
# passwd Natasha
# passwd harry
# passwd sarrah
QUESTION 99
SIMULATION
Configure the permissions of /var/tmp/fstab

Copy the file /etc/fstab to /var/tmp/fstab. Configure the permissions of /var/tmp/fstab so that:
the file /var/tmp/fstab is owned by the root user.
the file /var/tmp/fstab belongs to the group root.
the file /var/tmp/fstab should not be executable by anyone.
the user natasha is able to read and write /var/tmp/fstab.
the user harry can neither write nor read /var/tmp/fstab.
all other users (current or future) have the ability to read /var/tmp/fstab.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
cp -a /etc/fstab /var/tmp
cd /var/tmp
ls -l
getfacl /var/tmp/fstab
chmod ugo-x /var/tmp/fstab
[ No need to do this, there won't be execute permission for the file by default]
# setfacl -m u:natasha:rw /var/tmp/fstab # setfacl -m u:harry:0 /var/tmp/fstab(zero)
[Read permission will be there for all the users, by default. Check it using ls -l /var/tmp/fstab] Verify by
[ ls -la /var/tmp/fstab]
QUESTION 100
SIMULATION
Set cronjob for user natasha to do /bin/echo hiya at 14:23.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
# crontab -e -u natasha
23 14 * * * /bin/echo hiya
:wq!
QUESTION 101
SIMULATION
Create a collaborative directory/home/admins with the following characteristics:

Group ownership of /home/admins is adminuser
The directory should be readable, writable, and accessible to members of adminuser, but not to any other user. (It is understood that root has access to all files and
directories on the system.)
Files created in /home/admins automatically have group ownership set to the adminuser group

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
mkdir /home/admins
chgrp -R adminuser /home/admins
chmodg+w /home/admins
chmodg+s /home/admins
QUESTION 102
SIMULATION
Install the appropriate kernel update from http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates.

The following criteria must also be met:
The updated kernel is the default kernel when the system is rebooted
The original kernel remains available and bootable on the system

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
ftp server.domain11.example.com Anonymous login
ftp> cd /pub/updates ftp> ls
ftp> mget kernel* ftp> bye
rpm -ivh kernel*
vim /etc/grub.conf
Check the updatted kernel is the first kernel and the orginal kernel remains available. set default=0
:wq!
QUESTION 103
SIMULATION
The system ldap.example.com provides an LDAP authentication service.
Your system should bind to this service as follows:
The base DN for the authentication service is dc=domain11, dc=example, dc=com LDAP is used to provide both account information and authentication
information. The connection should be encrypted using the certificate at http://host.domain11.example.com/pub/domain11.crt
When properly configured, ldapuserX should be able to log into your system, but will not have a home directory until you have completed the autofs requirement.
Username: ldapuser11
Password: password

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
system-config-authentication LDAP user DN=dc=domain11,dc=example,dc=com Server= host.domain11.example.com
Certificate= http://host.domain11.example.com/pub/domain11.crt (enter url carefully, there maybe // or ..)
LDAP password
OK
starting sssd
su -ldapuser11 Display Bash prompt #exit
QUESTION 104
SIMULATION
Configure your system so that it is an NTP client of server.domain11.example.com

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
#system-config-date
Note: dialog box will open in that
Check mark Synchronize date and time over network. Remove all the NTP SERVER and click ADD and type
server.domain11.example.com
****************And then press ENTER and the press OK***************
QUESTION 105
SIMULATION
Configure autofs to automount the home directories of LDAP users as follows:

host.domain11.example.com NFS-exports /home to your system.
This filesystem contains a pre-configured home directory for the user ldapuser11 ldapuser11's home directory is host.domain11.example.com /rhome/ldapuser11
ldapuser11's home directory should be automounted locally beneath /rhome as /rhome/ldapuser11
Home directories must be writable by their users
ldapuser11's password is 'password'.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
vim /etc/auto.master /rhome /etc/auto.misc
:wq!
# vim /etc/auto.misc
ldapuser11 --rw,sync host.domain11.example.com:/rhome/ldpauser11 :wq!
#service autofs restart

service autofs reload
chkconfig autofs on
su -ldapuser11
Login ldapuser with home directory
# exit
QUESTION 106
SIMULATION
Create a user alex with a userid of 3400. The password for this user should be redhat.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
useradd -u 3400 alex
passwd alex
su -alex
QUESTION 107
SIMULATION
Add an additional swap partition of 754 MB to your system.

The swap partition should automatically mount when your system boots.
Do not remove or otherwise alter any existing swap partitions on your system.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
fdisk -l
fdisk -cu /dev/vda
pn
e or p select e
default (first): enter
default (last): enter n
default(first): enter
default(first): +754M t (1-5)
l: 82 p
w #reboot
#mkswap /dev/vda5
vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vda5 swap swap defaults 0 0
:wq
mount -a
swapon -a
swapon -s
QUESTION 108
SIMULATION
Locate all the files owned by ira and copy them to the / root/findresults directory.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
# find / -user ira > /root/findresults (if /root/findfiles is a file)
# mkdir -p /root/findresults
# find / -user ira -exec cp -a {} /root/findresults\; [ if /root/findfiles is a directory] ls /root/findresults
QUESTION 109
SIMULATION
Find all lines in the file /usr/share/dict/words that contain the string seismic. Put a copy of all these lines in their original order in the file /root/wordlist. /root/wordlist
should contain no empty lines and all lines must be exact copies of the original lines in /usr/share/dict/words.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
grep seismic /usr/share/dict/words> /root/wordlist
QUESTION 110
SIMULATION
Create a backup file named /root/backup.tar.bz2, which contains the contents of /usr/local, bar must use the bzip2 compression.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
cd /usr/local
tar -jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2*
mkdir /test
tar -jxvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 -C /test/
QUESTION 111
SIMULATION
Create a new logical volume according to the following requirements:

The logical volume is named database and belongs to the datastore volume group and has a size of 50 extents.
Logical volumes in the datastore volume group should have an extent size of 16 MB.
Format the new logical volume with a ext3 filesystem.
The logical volume should be automatically mounted under /mnt/database at system boot time.

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation:
fdisk -cu /dev/vda
partx -a /dev/vda
pvcreate /dev/vdax
vgcreate datastore /dev/vdax -s 16M
lvcreate-l 50 -n database datastore
mkfs.ext3 /dev/datastore/database
mkdir /mnt/database
mount /dev/datastore/database /mnt/database/ df -Th
vi /etc/fstab
/dev/datastore /database /mnt/database/ ext3 defaults 0 0 mount -a

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EX200.

Red Hat Certified System Administrator –RHCSA

Configure your Host Name, IP Address, Gateway and DNS.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

(Configure Host Name)

Add 3 users: harry, natasha, tom.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Find the files owned by harry, and copy it to catalog: /opt/dir

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

grep `abcde' /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

echo alex111|passwd -stdin alex

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Configure a HTTP server, which can be accessed through http://station.domain40.example.com.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

# yum groupinstall directory-client (1.krb5-workstation 2.pam-krb5 3.sssd)

1.User Account Database: LDAP

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Configure the system synchronous as 172.24.40.10.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Add admin group and set gid=600

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Add user: user1, set uid=601

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Configure a default software repository for your system.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Adjust the size of the Logical Volume.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Create User Account.

Create the following user, group and group membership:

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Use getfacl /var/tmp/fstab to view permissions

Configure a cron Task.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Create a Shared Directory.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

Install the Kernel Upgrade.

Install suitable kernel update from:

Correct Answer: See explanation below.

uname -r // check kernel

Yum clean all

Default enable new kernel grub2-editenv list// check

Binding to an external validation server.

Correct Answer: See explanation below.