026-069-B0-RevD AMPS80-Manual-LowRes
026-069-B0-RevD AMPS80-Manual-LowRes
026-069-B0-RevD AMPS80-Manual-LowRes
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Copyright © 2010 Alpha Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Alpha is a registered trademark of Alpha Tech-
nologies.
No part of this documentation shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated, transcribed, or
transmitted in any form or by any means manual, electric, electronic, electromechanical, chemical, optical, or
otherwise without prior explicit written permission from Alpha Technologies.
This documentation, the software it describes, and the information and know-how they contain constitute the
proprietary, confidential and valuable trade secret information of Alpha Technologies, and may not be used
for any unauthorized purpose, or disclosed to others without the prior written permission of Alpha Technolo-
gies.
The material contained in this document is for information only and is subject to change without notice.
While reasonable efforts have been made in the preparation of this document to assure its accuracy, Alpha
Technologies assumes no liability resulting from errors or omissions in this document, or from the use of the
information contained herein. Alpha Technologies reserves the right to make changes in the product design
without reservation and without notification to its users.
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1. Safety
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1.2 General Safety
• Only qualified personnel shall install, operate, and service the power system and its components.
• Observe all applicable national and local electrical and building codes when installing the system.
• Always assume electrical connections and/or conductors are live.
• Turn off all circuit breakers and double-check potentially charged components with a voltmeter before
performing installation or maintenance.
• Before installation, verify that the input voltage and current requirements of the load are within the speci-
fications of the power system. Refer to the product nameplate label.
• Keep tools away from walk areas to prevent personnel from tripping over the tools.
• Wear safety glasses when working under any conditions that may be hazardous to your eyes.
• Do not work on the power system, or connect or disconnect cables, during atmospheric lightning activity.
• Do not let water enter the enclosure as this can cause electrical shorts, shocks, or electrocutions.
• Do not remove the covers of electrical components as this can cause electrical shorts, shocks or electro-
cutions. There are no user serviceable parts inside.
• The power system is certified for use in restricted access locations only.
• All operators must be trained to perform the emergency shutdown procedure.
• For hybrid models containing rectifiers, replace internal fuses with 200 A, 170 V, DC Type TPL or TGL
fuses only.
• The power system must be connected only to a dedicated branch circuit.
• Equip the utility service panel with a circuit breaker of appropriate rating.
• Do not exceed the output rating of the system when connecting the load.
• External metal surface temperatures on the rear of the AMPS80 HP system can exceed 70°C. Use cau-
tion when working around the equipment while it is in operation.
• Always use proper lifting techniques when handling units, modules, or batteries.
• The power system contains more than one live circuit. Voltage may still be present at the output even
when the input voltage is disconnected.
• Minimize the risk of sparks and wear on the connectors. Always switch off the inverter’s battery circuit
breaker before connecting or disconnecting the battery pack.
• In the event of a short-circuit, batteries present a risk of electrical shock and burns from high currents.
Observe proper safety precautions.
• Always wear protective clothing, such as insulated gloves, and safety glasses or a face shield when
working with batteries.
• Carry a supply of water, such as a water jug, to wash eyes or skin in case of exposure to battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow live battery wires to contact the enclosure chassis. Shorting battery wires can result in a fire
or possible explosion.
• Replace batteries with those of an identical type and rating. Never install old or untested batteries.
• Only use insulated tools when handling batteries or working inside the enclosure.
• Remove all rings, watches and other jewelry before servicing batteries.
• Recycle used batteries. Spent or damaged batteries are environmentally unsafe. Refer to local codes for
the proper disposal of batteries.
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1.3 External Battery Safety
• The power system requires an over-current protection device for the external batteries. The maximum
allowable current is typically 2500 A but can be less depending on the model. Follow the local electrical
codes.
• Ensure that the external battery connection is equipped with a disconnect.
• If the batteries are stored for extended periods before the installation, charge the batteries at least once
every three months to ensure optimum performance and maximum battery service life.
• Refer to the battery manufacturer’s recommendation to select the correct “float” and “equalize” charge
voltage settings. Failure to do so can damage the batteries. Verify that the battery charger’s “float” and
“equalize” settings are correct.
• The batteries are temperature sensitive. During extremely cold conditions, a battery’s charge accep-
tance is reduced and requires a higher charge voltage. During extremely hot conditions, a battery’s
charge acceptance is increased and requires a lower charge voltage. To allow for changes in tempera-
ture, the battery charger must be equipped with a temperature compensating system. For hybrid sys-
tems, refer to the rectifier manual for information about temperature compensation.
• If the batteries appear to be overcharged or undercharged, first check for defective batteries and then
verify that the charger voltage settings are correct.
• To ensure optimal performance, inspect the batteries according to the battery manufacturers recommen-
dations. Check for signs of cracking, leaking, or unusual swelling. Some swelling is normal.
• Check the battery terminals and connecting wires. Periodically clean the battery terminal connectors
and retighten them to the battery manufacturer's torque specifications. Spray the terminals with an ap-
proved battery terminal coating such as NCP-2 or No-Ox.
• Verify that the polarity of the cables are correct before connecting the batteries to the power module. The
polarity is clearly marked on the batteries. The battery breaker will trip and the rectifiers may be dam-
aged if the cables are connected with the wrong polarity.
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1.5 Equipment Grounding
To provide a ready, reliable source of backup power, the power system must be connected to an effective
grounding and Earthing system. The grounding system must be designed to protect both personnel and
equipment.
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A single-point grounding system provides a low-impedance path to ground. Proper bonding of the ground
rods is critical as this will ensure that the components of the grounding system appear as a single point of
uniform impedance. Use a surge arresting device that is electrically bonded to the power system ground.
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2. Product Description
The Alpha Modular Power System 80HP (AMPS80 HP) is a unique, high performance AC and hybrid AC/DC
power system that is ideally suited to provide highly reliable back-up power to Cable Headend, Telecom or
Server room facilities.
The AMPS80 HP features hot swappable 2.5 kVA/2.0 kW inverter modules and optional 1.8 kW rectifier mod-
ules that are the building blocks of a highly reliable power system with 99.999% availability, 94% efficiency,
and high power density. A smart, unified controller with an integrated Ethernet/SNMP monitors and manages
both inverter and rectifier modules through a web based GUI and a local LCD touch screen. The AMPS80
HP is designed to be installed in a climate-controlled environment where ambient temperatures are between
-20°C to 40°C.
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The commercial AC input is not directly connected to the AC output and there are two high frequency
conversion stages between the commercial AC and the customer’s critical loads at all times. The AC
output remains regulated when the AC input is between 80 V and 140 V. When the AC input voltage
drops below approximately 100 V, the DC-DC input stage starts augmenting AC line power with power
from the batteries. Below 80 Vac input, the AC input stage shuts down and all power is drawn from the
batteries. There is no "switching" between AC input and DC input. The control system in each module
simply decides what fraction of the power to the internal DC bus is acquired from the AC input versus
the DC input. Both converter stages are ready to supply full power anytime.
The user can choose either AC or DC input priority. If AC priority is chosen, the AMPS80 HP acts more
like an on-line, double conversion UPS. If AC commercial power is available, this power is filtered twice
and passed to the AC output. If the AC commercial power fails, the DC converter simply takes over and
supplies the power from the batteries.
If DC priority is chosen, AMPS80 HP acts more like an Inverter with AC bypass function. Normally, power
is drawn from the batteries. If DC power fails, the AC-DC converter takes over, still providing regulated
and filtered power to the load.
One of the largest advantages of the AMPS80 HP is that the "AC bypass" function is built into each mod-
ule (no single point of failure) and the user can take advantage of the high efficiency AC mode of 94%
compared to 82% for typical rectifier/inverter systems without compromising regulation and filtering.
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2.2 System Components
The AMPS80 HP is comprised of a number of individual subsystems designed to work together to provide
highly reliable, filtered power in support of the load. A typical system will contain the following:
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3. System Installation
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3.3 Unpacking Instructions
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2. Remove 4 screws from each top 2 x 4
1. Remove 6 screws from top panel to and 6 screws from each wooden side
access AMPS80 HP lifting eyes. piece to gain access to removal of the
8VH3KLOOLSVKHDG front and rear wooden frames.
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3.4 Transporting the Cabinet
The cabinet is shipped upright on a 122 cm x 122 cm (48" x 48") pallet and may be transported to the instal-
lation site either by forklift or overhead crane. The empty cabinet weighs approximately 270 kg (595 lb).
The height of the rack, including pallet and shipping material is 92" (234 cm). When tilting the rack to fit
through doors, tilt the rack toward the back and ensure that it is not subjected to sudden shock.
Use the supplied lifting eyes to lift the cabinet from the top. The lifting eyes are accessible by removing the
top sheet of wood from the shipping crate.
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3.6 Recommended AC and DC Breakers and Wire Sizes
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3.7 Converting from Single to Dual AC Feed (Optional)
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3.7.3 Remove Rectifier Wiring
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Once the internal rectifier powering wires have been removed, the external rectifier powering wires can be
installed in the rectifier terminal block.
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3.8 Input/Output Cabling
The illustrations below show the locations of the AC input, DC output, and AC output connection points:
4. AC input ground 6
3 DC1
6. AC neutral connection points DC2
DC3
connections
2
8. DC- bus, DC1, DC2, DC3, DC4 10
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The illustrations below show the dimensions and spacing for DC connections and the supplied joining plates.
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3.9 DC Battery Cabling
DC battery cable terminations are designed for two-hole spade lugs crimped to the cabling, then attached to
the bus bars with 3" hardware. Depending upon the gauge of the input wiring used, the connections may be
made either singly or with two back-to-back lugs per mounting hole. Each bar (DC+, DC-) can accept seven
2-hole ½" mounting lugs on 1-3/4" centers or seven 2-hole 3/8" lugs on 1" centers.
Bus bar tie kits for DC+ and DC- are included to allow the installer the option to make a single battery con-
nection or up to 4 separate battery connection (A/B feeds or A/B/C/D feeds).
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3.10 AMPS80 HP Inverter or Hybrid System with MBS; Single
and Dual AC Input Feed
These diagrams show the logical internal connections. They are not a detailed representation of the actual
internal system wiring.
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Reference Notes:
The AMPS80 HP system is preconfigured from the factory for a single AC feed per phase for inverters, a
maintenance bypass switch, and rectifiers if present.
• If the AC input neutral is connected, remove the neutral to ground bonding wire. The neutral to ground
wire is provided for systems without AC Input connections in which case the inverter output is consid-
ered a separately derived source and the AC output neutral must be connected to earth ground.
• In a 3-phase system equipped with an internal maintenance bypass switch and a load with a significant
distortion power factor, it is strongly recommended to provide the AC input and AC output connection
with a double neutral feed. Non-power factor corrected IT power supplies with rectified-capacitive loads
can contain high levels of 3rd harmonics that are created in such 3-phase systems. The current in the
neutral line can easily be twice the current in the line currents.
• DC tie bars are supplied to allow dual A/B battery feed (DC1 shorted to DC2 and DC3 shorted to DC4)
or single battery feed (DC1 - 4 are shorted)
• If the system is equipped with the optional rectifiers, each rectifier shelf in a hybrid system is only con-
nected to one of the DC- battery feeds, the top shelf to DC1, and the bottom rectifier shelf is connected
to DC4. In a system with four independent battery feeds, two of these battery banks will not be charged
from the AMPS80 HP rectifiers. When using two independent A/B feeds, DC1 should be shorted to DC2
and DC3 shorted to DC4 at the AMPS80 HP DC connection points. Shorting bars are provided.
* Connections and components relating to L3 are only present for 120/208 V, 3-phase systems.
** Connections and components relating to L2 are only present for 120/240 V split phase and 120/208 V
3-phase systems.
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3.11 Starting System For the First Time
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1. Verify that the AMPS80 HP system is mechanically secured to the floor or other structure.
2. Verify that the AMPS80 HP system is correctly and securely connected to the utility and batteries:
a. For the battery connections, follow the manufacturers recommendations and record the torques.
b. For the AC connections, torque #1 AWG - 350 kcmil wire to 375 in-lbs (42 N-m), and #6 - #2 AWG
wire to 200 in-lbs (23 N-m).
c. If rectifier wiring is installed, torque the connections to 120 in-lbs (14 N-m).
3. Verify that the AMPS80 HP system is correctly and securely grounded to the building grounding system.
4. Verify that all load distribution breakers are switched off.
5. Verify that the inverter AC input circuit breaker of the AMPS80 HP system is in the OFF position.
6. If the rectifier option is installed, verify that the rectifier AC input circuit breakers of the AMPS80 HP
system are in the OFF position.
7. Verify that the inverter AC output circuit breaker of the AMPS80 HP system is in the OFF position.
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8. If equipped with a maintenance bypass switch (MBS), place this switch in the INVERTER mode.
9. Switch on the AC mains/utility power. Verify the AMPS80 HP system AC input and output voltages at the
AC wiring terminals:
a. The voltage from Neutral to L1 / L2 / L3 must be approximately 120 V.
b. The voltage from L1 to L2, L2 to L3, L3 to L1 must be approximately 208 V for a 3 phase system, or
the voltage from L1 to L2 must be approximately 240 V for a split phase system.
c. The voltage from Neutral to Earth Ground must be near zero volts.
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10. Ensure that all the batteries are disconnected, all rectifier modules are removed, all fuses are pulled, and
all circuit breakers are switched off. Triple check the polarity of the battery connections.
11. If the system includes the rectifier option, install one rectifier module. Switch on the AC power to the
rectifier and allow it to start up. Verify that the system starts up OK and that the controller switches on.
12. Check that the battery polarity is correct and then switch on the breakers, fuses, or circuit breakers for
the batteries. If there is no means to disconnect the batteries, reduce the rectifier output voltage using
the controller. To avoid sparks, match the rectifier voltage to the battery voltage to within 0.5 V.
a. The DC+ (positive) terminal voltage on the AMPS80 HP is near the earth ground. The battery positive
ground connection should be made near the battery.
b. The DC- (negative) terminal voltage is approximately 48 Vdc relative to the chassis ground.
c. The CXCR controller display initializes with three LEDs blinking for a few seconds. The LCD will show
the correct DC voltage.
13. If the system includes the rectifier option, install one rectifier module.
14. Switch on all the rectifier AC input breakers. Verify that the AC LED on the rectifier front panel illuminates
after a few seconds.
15. Connect a computer to the CXCR controller. See the Connections section in this manual or Section 9.1
“Establishing a network Connection via a Crossover Cable” in the Cordex Controller Software manual.
The 48 V DC power must be switched on before the CXCR controller can operate. Provide either DC
power on the main DC1 or DC4 connections, or switch on at least one rectifier if it is available.
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16. Switch on the inverter AC input breaker on the AMPS80 HP front panel. Verify that the AC input LEDs turn
on for each module. The LEDs may flash in different colors but this behavior should not be a cause for
concern.
17. Using the CXC web interface, verify that the modules are recognized and the voltages and currents of
the modules are displayed. Ignore any alarms at this point. The current readings at no load are not
very precise. Select: Inverters -> View Live Status
18. Select the first module listed in the Live View Status. The corresponding LEDs for that inverter will
flash for a few seconds. Using the pull down box in the Module number column, set the number to the
corresponding AC phase. Repeat this for the second module (for split and 3 phase systems) and the
third module (for 3 phase systems).
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19. Select Inverters > View Live Status
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20. Select the first module listed in the Live View Status. The corresponding LEDs for that inverter will
flash for a few seconds. Using the pull down box in the Module number column, set the number to the
corresponding AC phase. Repeat this for the second module (for split and 3 phase systems) and the
third module (for 3 phase systems)
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22. Press the power icon to turn the inverters off. The icon should turn black within a few seconds.
23. Configure the AC input and output phases (groups).
a. For a split phase configuration
(120/240 V), click on the #2 button
under both the AC Input Groups
and AC Output Groups.
b. For a 3-phase configuration
(120/208 V), click on the #3 button
under both the AC Input Groups
and AC Output Groups.
c. Set the round button for Module
Number 1 under AC Input Group 1
and AC Output Group 1. Similarly,
set Module Number 2 under AC
Input and Output Group 2, and
for 3 phase systems, set Module
Number 3 under AC Input and
Output Group 3.
d. Select Inverters -> Set Output
menu and set the values for each
phase of your system. The leftmost
number on each line corresponds
to the AC phase (group). The AC
Input phase will always be in phase
with the corresponding AC output
phase.
e. Number of Modules: Enter the total number of modules installed for that phase.
f. Redundancy: Enter the number of modules that provide redundant power for that phase. This
information is used to provide system warnings.
g. Phase Shift: Enter 0 (zero) for phase 1. For a split phase (120/240 V) system, enter 180 for group
2. For a 3-phase (120/208 V) system, enter 120 for phase 2 and 24 0 for group 3. If the actual phase
rotation of the AC Input is not 1 – 2 – 3 (i.e. it may be 1 – 3 – 2) then enter 240 for group 2 and 120 for
group 3. The inverters will not start until the phase and rotation is correct.
h. Nominal Output Voltage: Enter 120 for all phases. Caution, this value can change the actual AC.
output voltage of the inverters. Changing this value will render the UL/CSA approval invalid.
24. Switch on the AC output breaker in the AMPS80 HP.
25. Check the actual Inverter AC Output by measuring voltages on the AC Output terminal block in the
AMPS80 HP wiring compartment:
a. The voltage from Neutral to L1 / L2 / L3 is approximately 124 V. At no load, the inverter output voltage
is slightly higher than nominal.
b. The voltage from L1 to L2 is approximately 240 V for a split phase system or the voltage from L1 to
L2, L2 to L3, L3 to L1 is approximately 208 V for a 3 phase system.
c. The voltage from AC Input L1 to AC Output L1 is less than 20 V. Similarly, the voltage between L2
input and output and L3 input and output should be less than 20 V.
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26. Install the remaining inverters, rectifiers, and blank modules, if applicable. Slot without modules must be
filled with blank housings. The newly installed inverter modules will clone themselves to be identical to
the initial modules that where installed and set up.
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a. Using the CXC web interface, select: Inverters -> View Live Status and verify that all inverters are
recognized.
b. Change the inverter numbers as desired. The largest inverter number that can be used is 32. A
typical naming convention would be to use 1 – 10 for phase 1, 11 – 20 for phase 2, and 21 – 30 for
phase 3 inverters.
c. We recommend that you identify each physical inverter model with its corresponding inverter
number. To help identify a specific Inverter, click on the inverter row in the View Live Status screen
and the LEDs of that inverter will flash for a few seconds.
d. Select: Inverters > Group Mapping and verify that all inverters are mapped to the correct AC input
and AC output group. If the AC input group does not match the AC output, match the AC input group
with the output group as shown in step 21.
e. Select: Rectifiers -> View Live Status and verify that all rectifiers are recognized.
27. Using the CXC controller web interface, configure any other parameter as required. Typical changes
may include battery and charging values for the rectifiers in a hybrid AMPS80 HP system, changing
the low and high voltage AC and DC warning and cutout limits, or creating more than one DC group if
independent battery settings are desired.
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28. At this point there should be no alarms present. Investigate and correct any alarm issues.
a. You will see a “communication” alarm if the number of installed inverters do not match the number of
modules set in the Inverters -> Set Output menu.
b. You will also get an alarm if the inverter input breaker is OFF, the inverter AC output breaker is OFF, or
the MBS is in the BYPASS position.
29. Test the functionality of various module alarms and controls.
30. Perform a system load test. Power up the equipment, one at a time. If possible, add heater or light bulb
loads to increase the load temporarily.
31. Turn off the inverter AC input breaker to perform a full load test from DC power.
• In a typical multi-shelf system, the remote ON/OFF can be connected on any shelf.
• The voltage present on Terminal 1 and 3 is +5 V (galvanically insulated).
• Do NOT connect an external voltage on terminal 1, 2, or 3. Maximum wire size is 16 AWG (1 mm²)
• Use 3 wires, from a C NO/NC relay contact to control this function.
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• The inverter does not change its operating status if both transitions are not detected.
• State 3 should be implemented by default.
• Changing the status of these inputs from (State 3 -> State 2 -> State 3) forces the inverter modules to
start running without the T2S.
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4. System Operation
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The number of bars that are illuminated combined with whether or not they are on steady or flashing indicate
the output power level or overload condition as shown in the figure below.
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4.2 T2S Inverter Control Card
The CXC unified system controller monitors and manages inverter modules by communicating with the T2S
inverter control card. The T2S may be useful in troubleshooting inverter alarms.
LEDs 1 through 3 on the front panel of the T2S indicate the following alarm conditions:
• Major Alarm LED
• Minor Alarm LED
• User-selectable Alarm (with T2S)
All alarms are qualified in Minor Alarm except those configurable by T2S.
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4.3 Using the CXC Unified System Controller
The CXC controls the AMPS80 HP system and allows the user to set wide variety of parameters regarding the
alarms and operational functionality of the rectifier and inverter modules.
The following guide provides a brief overview of the controller; in-depth information can be found in the Tech-
nical Manual for the Cordex Controller Software.
Note: Section numbers referenced in this section correspond to the sections in the Technical Manual contain-
ing additional information on the referenced topic.
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User interface
Located on the front panel of each model is a 160-x-160-pixel touch screen liquid crystal display. This graphi-
cal user interface (GUI) enables a person to interact with screen selectable items.
LED lights
Each CXC has three LEDs located on the front panel. These are used to display the alarm status of the power
system, CXC progress and status during startup, and file transfers.
Alarm conditions
The CXC illuminates the LED that corresponds to the system alarm status. The following show the corre-
sponding alarm status for each LED color:
• Green – OK, no alarms present
• Yellow – Minor alarm is present (no major alarms)
• Red – Major alarm is present.
• Only one LED is illuminated at a time during alarm conditions.
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4.5 Connections
Remove two screws and fold the controller front panel down to access the communication and control con-
nectors.
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4.7 Controller Operation
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Activation/Tapping: Each active area is touch sensitive and responds better to a stylus suited for this pur-
pose; i.e. PDA type.
The Analog Signals Display on the home page will show two lines of text for system voltage and current by
default. Tap this active area to decrease the font size for four lines of text showing the system values and the
corresponding labels. The large font reappears after 20 minutes of inactivity (no user input); otherwise tap
again to enter a new window of operation or select a different active area as required.
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4.7.3 Menu Navigation and Sample Programming
Menu Navigation The sample screen shown below is presented upon login. From here, the user
may navigate (e.g. browse – as on a personal computer) each of the CXC’s menu items, including
alarms, controls and configuration items.
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Via the Option button, a pop-up window enables the user to logout of the menu navigation screen and return
to the home page. Follow the on-screen prompts to log out
Option to save
Saving in menu navigation (Supervisor only) will result in a prompt (pop-up window) to appear; e.g., “Save
Complete” when the settings are downloaded. Follow the on-screen prompts to save or discard changes.
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4.7.4 Web-accessed Features
This section describes the additional web page features for Inverter system. See the CXC Software manual
for a complete description of the Cordex functionality.
Scope
These instructions explain the interconnection and operation of Alpha Technologies’ Cordex Controller with
Inverter Support. To aid the user with operation, frequent reference is made to the Cordex Software manual
(current revision).
The functionality of the CXCU is the same as the existing Alpha CXC system controller. A basic understand-
ing of Ethernet, TCP/IP, SNMP, RS-485, and CAN bus functionality is required.
Product overview
The CXC is an integrated Alpha Cordex Controller designed to provide universal control for Alpha Group
products; in particular, AMPS80 HP systems using inverters and Alpha Cordex rectifiers.
The CXC has Ethernet capability that supports a web interface and SNMP for customer access to the equip-
ment it is monitoring.
The CXC also has a CAN bus for communication with the Cordex rectifiers and other peripheral equipment.
The Inverter menu category consists of inverter alarms, signals and settings. Parameters can be accessed
such as the number of acquired inverters, output voltage/power, and source position.
Other features include: Input source, Inventory update,Inverter locate, Group assignment, Inverter firmware
upgrade, Major and minor alarms.
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4.7.5 Features
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4.7.6 View Group Status
This submenu of Inverters will enable the user to view the grouping of input sources and inverter output that
share unique operating parameters per group – see Group Mapping.
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4.7.7 Group Mapping
This submenu of Inverters will enable the supervisor to configure settings (via menu items) for all of the ac-
quired inverters in the system.
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Power buttons – Green indicates an inverter is turned ON. An amber/orange/yellow color will indicate the in-
verter is in a recoverable error. The user can attempt to turn on the unit. The red color will indicate the inverter
is in an irrecoverable error and there is nothing the user can do to turn on the unit. Black indicates an inverter
is manually OFF. Adding/removing groups (columns) may take a few seconds to incorporate the change.
Changing the radio style buttons (rows) will also take time to apply changes; for example, approximately two
seconds for one inverter and up to ten seconds for the maximum number of inverters (32).
If there are inverters mapped to a column, disabling a column will be prevented and a warning message will
be displayed.
All inverters must be turned OFF to enable the AC Output Groups column buttons. The AC Output Groups of
an inverter in the ON state cannot be changed. The radio buttons for that inverter AC output group will remain
disabled until the inverter is turned OFF.
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Number of modules – The value is the number to be acquired by the CXCU. An invalid setting will result in
an alarm condition: Inverter Comms Lost; i.e., the number of modules must agree with the actual number of
inverters mapped to that particular group.
• Redundancy – Defines the number of inverters to consider redundant.
• Phase shift – Assigns a phase shift (in degrees) to the AC output group.
• Nominal Output Voltage – Sets the target output AC voltage and must be used with caution; the devices
connected to the inverters could sustain damage due to irregular AC voltage.
Ensure that the Phase Shift is set correctly before mapping inverters in the new groups and turning them on.
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4.7.10 General Settings
This submenu of Inverters will enable the supervisor to set the parameters shown below:
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The Free Running Frequency min./max setting is determined by the General Settings value. If AC input is present,
the AC output will synchronize; however an irregular AC voltage could damage the inverters.
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4.7.12 Alarms
The Inverter submenu will enable the user to configure the following alarms:
Major fail count – The controller activates this alarm when the number of failed inverters equals or exceeds
the user-configured threshold and clears when the number of failed inverters falls below the threshold.
Minor fail count – The controller activates this alarm when the number of failed inverters equals or exceeds
the user-configured threshold and clears when the number of failed inverters falls below the threshold.
Communications lost – The controller activates this alarm when the controller loses communications with any
one inverter and clears when communications resume. The number of inverters must be correctly identified in
the Set Output menu.
AC input fail – The controller activates this alarm when the main AC input of the inverter is lost.
(Inverter) alarm – The controller activates this alarm when any individual or system alarm condition is detect-
ed.
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4.7.13 Signals
The Signals submenu will enable the user to access inverter signals for all of the acquired inverters in the
system. The following signals can be used for logging and equation building.
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4.8 Rectifier Features
DC LED light
The middle LED (green) is on when
the rectifier is delivering power to
the load. The LED will flash when
communication is lost. The LED
turns off when the rectifier is off;
e.g., when commanded via the
controller.
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4.8.2 LED Activity During Rectifier Software Upload
When a rectifier software upload is in progress, the LEDs will behave in a distinctly different way to indicate
new rectifier software is being transferred from the CXC.
When a rectifier data transfer is in progress, all three LEDs will flash in a sequence lasting 1.5 seconds. When
the last LED is lit, the sequence is repeated beginning at the first LED.
This state is entered when commanded via the CXC. The LEDs will flash in a ping-pong pattern repeating
every 2 seconds.
The ping-pong pattern lights each LED sequentially. After the last LED is lit, each LED is lit in reverse se-
quence. When the first LED is lit, the pattern repeats. The effect makes it appear as if the light is bouncing
between the first and last LED.
For Cordex rectifier systems without batteries (or with a very light load; below 2.5% of rated output) it is
recommended that the ramp test be disabled to avoid nuisance alarms. The Ramp Test feature is enabled/
disabled via the CXC menu item: Rectifiers, Configure Settings.
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4.8.5 Mapping Alarms to Relays
1. Connect a computer to the controller. Refer to the controller software manual. The 48 V DC power must
be switched on before the controller can operate. Provide either DC power on the main DC1 or DC4
connections or switch on at least one rectifier.
2. Navigate to Alarms > Configure Alarms.
3. Select Digital Inputs.
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5. Submit changes after selection is made.
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6. Accept changes.
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5. Tools Required
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6. Maintenance
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6.3 Removing T2S Inverter Control Card
To release the T2S from the shelf, insert a small flat screwdriver in the square hole under the USB port and lift
up the lock pin. Then pull out the module..
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6.4 Surge Suppression Replacement
1. Turn off the inverter input breaker.
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2. Remove the wiring access panel. 5HSODFHDEOHSDUWV
3. Pull out the surge suppression $OSKDSDUWQXPEHU 'HVFULSWLRQ
module. 6XUJHVXSSUHVVLRQUHSODFHPHQWPRGXOH
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4. Replace the module with one of the
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Side Access Replacement
1. Turn off the inverter input breaker.
2. Remove the side access panel.
3. With the proper tools, reach in and remove
the screws holding the surge suppression
assembly.
4. Replace the module with an Alpha service
entrance grade surge suppression
assembly.
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6.5 Fuse Replacement
For hybrid systems equipped with rectifiers, there are two fuses located behind the rectifier shelves (see
photo below). These fuses are sized to blow only if there is a wiring fault in the system. These fuses must only
be replaced by a qualified service person.
1. Turn the rectifier breakers off
2. Disconnect the battery feeds to the AMPS unit.
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3. For a 75 kVA AMPS unit: Remove the Left Side panel. For any other system: Remove all the 2U blanking
plates below the Rectifier shelves.
4. Remove the ¼-20 nut holding the fuse to the fuse holder/bracket (594-110-13). Use a 7/16 socket or
wrench.
5. Remove the ¼-20 screw and ¼-20 nut holding the wire to the fuse. Use a 7/16 socket or wrench.
6. Replace the fuse with a fuse of the same rating and type:
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6.6 Synchronization After Maintenance or Repair
Implement the following sequence before switching the unit from bypass mode to inverter mode.
1. Switch on the inverter input breaker. Wait for the inverters to synchronize to the line, and for all status
LEDs to turn green.
2. Switch on the inverter output breaker.
3. If present, switch the internal bypass switch to AMPS80 HP system. If present, switch the external bypass
switch to AMPS80 HP system.
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7. Troubleshooting
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The status LEDs illuminate permanently red when a non recoverable error occurs. Thanks to its double input
port, the AMPS80 HP inverter module will actually stop when either the output stage is non recoverable or
when both input stages are faulty. Generally, a non-recoverable error cannot be erased and the module must
be returned for repair.
For more detailed diagnostics, use the Ethernet port of the CXCR to view the alarm description. See Alarm
descriptions below. The inverter alarms can be found in Inverters > View Live Status.
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7.3 No Ethernet Communication
For a direct connection to the CXCR, verify that you are using a cross over cable, that your wireless connec-
tion is turned off, and that your local area network connection is set up as shown below.
Reset the CXCR by using the LCD touch screen as shown below:
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Press the “reset now” pop up when it appears. To reset the T2S, remove it from the system, then hook it back
up.
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7.4 System Saturated
The system saturated alarm defaults to 80% load on the non redundant inverters. To remove this alarm, add
more inverters or reduce the amount of redundant units.
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7.6 AC Out Not Synchronized
AC out not synchronized alarm happens when the input phase or frequency does not match the output
phase or frequency when AC input is present.
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8. System Specifications
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8.1 Module Location Relative to System Wiring
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8.2 Specifications for 48/120 Inverter Module
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8.3 Specifications for 48-1.8 kW Rectifier
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9. Spare Parts
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10. Certification
About CSA and NRTL
CSA (Canadian Standards Association also known as CSA International) was established
in 1919 as an independent testing laboratory in Canada. CSA received its recognition as an
NRTL (Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory) in 1992 from OSHA (Occupational Safety
and Health Administration) in the United States of America (Docket No. NRTL-2-92). This
was expanded and renewed in 1997, 1999, and 2001. The specific notifications were posted
on OSHA’s official website as follows:
• Federal Register #: 59:40602 - 40609 [08/09/1994]
• Federal Register #: 64:60240 - 60241 [11/04/1999]
• Federal Register #: 66:35271 - 35278 [07/03/2001]
When these marks appear with the indicator “C and US” or “NRTL/C” it means that the
product is certified for both the US and Canadian markets, to the applicable US and Cana-
dian standards. (1)
Alpha rectifier and power system products, bearing the aforementioned CSA marks, are
certified to CSA C22.2 No. 950 and UL 1950, or CSA/UL 60950.
As part of the reciprocal, US/Canada agreement regarding testing laboratories, the Stan-
dards Council of Canada (Canada’s national accreditation body) granted Underwriters
Laboratories (UL) authority to certify products for sale in Canada. (2)
Only Underwriters Laboratories may grant a licence for the use of this mark, which indicates
compliance with both Canadian and US requirements. (3)
NRTLs capabilities
NRTLs are third party organizations recognized by OSHA, US Department of Labor, under the NRTL pro-
gram.
The testing and certifications are based on product safety standards developed by US based standards
developing organizations and are often issued by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). (4)
The NRTL determines that a product meets the requirements of an appropriate consensus-based product
safety standard either by successfully testing the product itself, or by verifying that a contract laboratory has
done so, and the NRTL certifies that the product meets the requirements of the product safety standard. (4)
Governance of NRTL
The NRTL Program is both national and international in scope with foreign
labs permitted.
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11. Warranty
Alpha Technologies Limited (ATL) warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship
for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase. ATL obligation under this warranty is limited to the
repair or replacement, at its sole discretion, at the ATL factory or ATL Authorized Service Center, of any de-
fective product. This warranty does not cover any failure of the unit caused in whole or in part by any cause
or causes external to the unit. Repair or replacement does not extend the original warranty period. Parts
furnished under this warranty may be new or factory-remanufactured.
Registration
This warranty is only available to the original end user of the product. Registering the product will automatical-
ly increase the length of the original warranty by 3 months at no additional cost. Please register your product
online at www.alpha.com/productregistration.
Extended Warranty
Registered purchasers may extend the warranty period for up to 3 additional years at any time during the
original warranty period at the then prevailing rate of ATL for such warranty extension. Registered purchasers
may be eligible to purchase other units, accessories, parts or services at discounted rates, including battery
upgrade or replacement, during the coverage period. Please contact us at 1-888-462-7487 to discuss your
service needs.
Limitation of Liability
This warranty is the purchaser’s sole remedy and is expressly in lieu of any other warranty, expressed or
implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for purpose.
In no event shall ATL be liable for any indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages. In no case will
the liability of ATL under this warranty exceed the value of the unit provided.
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This page has deliberately been left blank
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This page has deliberately been left blank
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Alpha Technologies Ltd. Alpha Technologies Inc. Alpha Industrial Power Inc.
7700 Riverfront Gate 3767 Alpha Way 1075 Satellite Blvd NW,
Burnaby, BC V5J 5M4 Bellingham, WA 98226 Suite 400
Canada United States Suwanee, GA 30024
Tel: +1 604 436 5900 Tel: +1 360 647 2360 United States
Fax: +1 604 436 1233 Fax: +1 360 671 4936 Tel: +1 678 475 3995
Toll Free: +1 800 667 8743 Fax: +1 678 584 9259
Visit us at www.alpha.ca
Due to continuing product development, Alpha Technologies reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Copyright © 2010 Alpha Technologies. All Rights Reserved. Alpha® is a registered trademark of Alpha Technologies.