Basic Chemical Reaction Worksheet

Chapter 7 Worksheet #1
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance the equations below:
1) ____ N2 + ____ H2 2 NH3

____
2) 2 KClO3
____ ____ KCl + ____ O2
3) ____
2 NaCl + ____ F2 ____ NaF + ____
1 Cl2
4) ____ H2 + ____ O2 2 H2O

____
5) ____ Pb(OH)2 + ____

2 HCl ____
2 H2O + ____ PbCl2
6) ____
2 AlBr3 + ____ K2SO4 ____
6 KBr + ____ Al2(SO4)3
7) 1 CH4 + ____
____ 2 O2 ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
8) ____ C3H8 + ____ O2 3 CO2 + ____

____ 4 H2 O
9) ____ C8H18 + ____ O2 16 CO2 + ____

____ 18 H2O
10) ____ FeCl3 + ____ NaOH ____

1 Fe(OH)3 + ____NaCl
3
11) 4 P + ____O
____ 5 2 ____P2O5
12) 2 Na + ____ H2O

____ 1 2
____ NaOH + ____H
13) 2 Ag2O
____ ____ Ag + ____O2
14) ____
1 S8 + ____O
12 2 ____ SO3
15) ____ CO2 + ____ H2O 1 C6H12O6 + ____O

____ 6 2
16) ____
1 K + ____
1 MgBr2 ____ KBr + ____ Mg
17) 2 HCl + ____

____ 1 CaCO3 ____ CaCl2 + ____H2O + ____ CO2
18) ____ HNO3 + ____ NaHCO3 1 NaNO3 + ____

____ 1 H2O + ____
1 CO2
19) ____ H2O + ____ O2 2 H2O2

____
20) ____ NaBr + ____ CaF2 2 NaF + ____

____ 1 CaBr2
21) 1 H2SO4 + ____

____ 2 NaNO2 ____ HNO2 + ____ Na2SO4
Word Equations
Write the word equations below as chemical equations and balance:
1) Zinc and lead (II) nitrate react to form zinc nitrate and lead.
2) Aluminum bromide and chlorine gas react to form aluminum chloride and bromine gas.
3) Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form calcium phosphate and sodium
chloride.
4) Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride.
5) Aluminum and hydrochloric acid react to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.
6) Calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to form calcium phosphate and water.
7) Copper and sulfuric acid react to form copper (II) sulfate and water and sulfur dioxide.
8) Hydrogen gas and nitrogen monoxide react to form water and nitrogen gas.
Balancing Chemical Equations – Answer Key
Balance the equations below:
1) 1 N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3
2) 2 KClO3 2 KCl + 3 O2
3) 2 NaCl + 1 F2 2 NaF + 1 Cl2
4) 2 H2 + 1 O2 2 H2O
5) 1 Pb(OH)2 + 2 HCl 2 H2O + 1 PbCl2
6) 2 AlBr3 + 3 K2SO4 6 KBr + 1 Al2(SO4)3
7) 1 CH4 + 2 O2 1 CO2 + 2 H2O
8) 1 C3H8 + 5 O2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
9) 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
10) 1 FeCl3 + 3 NaOH 1 Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl
11) 4 P + 5 O2 2 P2O5
12) 2 Na + 2 H2O 2 NaOH + 1 H2
13) 2 Ag2O 4 Ag + 1 O2
14) 1 S8 + 12 O2 8 SO3
15) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O 1 C6H12O6 + 6 O2
16) 2 K + 1 MgBr2 2 KBr + 1 Mg
17) 2 HCl + 1 CaCO3 1 CaCl2 + 1 H2O + 1 CO2
18) 1 HNO3 + 1 NaHCO3 1 NaNO3 + 1 H2O + 1 CO2
19) 2 H2O + 1 O2 2 H2O2
20) 2 NaBr + 1 CaF2 2 NaF + 1 CaBr2
21) 1 H2SO4 + 2 NaNO2 2 HNO2 + 1 Na2SO4

Word Equations – Answer Key
1) Zinc and lead (II) nitrate react to form zinc nitrate and lead.
Zn + Pb(NO3)2 Zn(NO3)2 + Pb
_______________________________________________________________
2) Aluminum bromide and chlorine gas react to form aluminum chloride and bromine gas.
2 AlBr3 + 3 Cl2 2 AlCl3 + 3 Br2
_______________________________________________________________
3) Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form calcium phosphate and sodium chloride.
2 Na3PO4 + 3 CaCl2 6 NaCl + Ca3(PO4)2
_______________________________________________________________
4) Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride.
2 K + Cl2 2 KCl
_______________________________________________________________
5) Aluminum and hydrochloric acid react to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.
2 Al + 6 HCl 3 H2 + 2 AlCl3
_______________________________________________________________
6) Calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to form calcium phosphate and water.
3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O
_______________________________________________________________
7) Copper and sulfuric acid react to form copper (II) sulfate and water and sulfur dioxide.
Cu + 2 H2SO4 CuSO4 + 2 H2O + SO2
_______________________________________________________________
8) Hydrogen gas and nitrogen monoxide react to form water and nitrogen gas.
2 H2 + 2 NO 2 H2O + N2
Ionic Equation Worksheet
Write balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for each of the following.
1. Aqueous sodium hydroxide reacts with aqueous copper(II) sulfate to precipitate copper(II)
hydroxide.
2. Aqueous potassium carbonate reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to precipitate silver carbonate.
3. Sulfuric acid reacts to neutralize aqueous sodium hydroxide.
4. Hydrochloric acid dissolves solid aluminum hydroxide.
5. Aqueous hydrofluoric acid (a weak acid) reacts with aqueous barium nitrate to form barium fluoride
precipitate.
6. Solid nickel reacts with aqueous lead(II) nitrate to form solid lead [and nickel(II) nitrate].
7. Sold magnesium reacts with iodic acid to release hydrogen gas.
8. Aqueous barium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid to precipitate barium sulfate.
9. Aqueous sodium phosphate reacts with aqueous calcium chloride to precipitate calcium phosphate.
10. Solid magnesium carbonate dissolves in nitric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas.
Ionic Equation Worksheet Answers
1. 2 NaOH(aq) + CuSO4(aq)  Na2SO4(aq) + Cu(OH)2(s)
2 Na+ + 2 OH– + Cu2+ + SO42–  2 Na+ + SO42– + Cu(OH)2(s)
Cu2+ + 2 OH–  Cu(OH)2(s)
2. K2CO3(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq)  2 KNO3(aq) + Ag2CO3(s)

2 K+ + CO32– + 2 Ag+ + 2 NO3–  2 K+ + 2 NO3– + Ag2CO3(s)
2 Ag++ CO32–  Ag2CO3(s)
3. H2SO4(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq)  Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

2 H+ + SO42– + 2 Na+ + 2 OH–  2 Na+ + SO42– + 2 H2O(l)
H+ + OH–  H2O(l)
4. 3 HCl(aq) + Al(OH)3(s)  3 H2O(l) + AlCl3(aq)

3 H+ + 3 Cl– + Al(OH)3(s)  3 H2O(l) + Al3+ + 3 Cl–
3 H+ + Al(OH)3(s)  3 H2O(l) + Al3+
5. 2 HF(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)  2HNO3(aq) + BaF2(s)

2 HF(aq) + Ba2+ + 2 NO3–  2 H+ + 2 NO3– + BaF2(s)
2 HF(aq) + Ba2+  2 H+ + + BaF2(s)
6. Ni(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)  Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Pb(s)

Ni(s) + Pb2+ + 2 NO3–  Ni2+ + 2 NO3– + Pb(s)
Ni(s) + Pb2+  Ni2+ + Pb(s)
7. Mg(s) + 2 HIO3(aq)  Mg(IO3)2(aq) + H2(g)

Mg(s) + 2 H+ + 2 IO3–  Mg2+ + 2 IO3– + H2(g)
Mg(s) + 2 H+  Mg2+ + H2(g)
8. Ba(OH)2(aq) + H2SO4(aq)  BaSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)

Ba2+ + 2 OH– + 2 H+ + SO42–  BaSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)
Ba2+ + 2 OH– + 2 H+ + SO42–  BaSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)
9. 2 Na3PO4(aq) + 3 CaCl2(aq)  6 NaCl(aq) + Ca3(PO4)2(s)

6 Na+ + 2 PO43– + 3 Ca2+ + 6 Cl–  6 Na+ + 6 Cl– + Ca3(PO4)2(s)
3 Ca2+ + 2 PO43–  Ca3(PO4)2(s)
10. MgCO3(s) + 2 HNO3(aq)  Mg(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

MgCO3(s) + 2 H+ + 2 NO3–  Mg2+ + 2 NO3– + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
MgCO3(s) + 2 H+  Mg2+ + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Types of Chemical Reactions
Balance each of the following reactions and identify each type of reaction:
1. ____ NaBr + ____ Ca(OH)2  ___ CaBr2 + ____ NaOH
2. ____ NH3+ ____ H2(SO4)  ____ (NH4)2(SO4)
3. ____ C5H9O + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
4. ____ Pb + ____ H3(PO4)  ____ H2 + ____ Pb3(PO4)2
5. ____ Li3N + ____ NH4 (NO3)  ___ LiNO3 + ___ (NH4)3N
6. ____ HBr + ___ Al(OH)3  ___ H2O + ___ AlBr3
Identify each type of reaction:
7. Na3 (PO4) + 3 KOH  3 NaOH + K3 (PO4)
8. MgCl2 + Li2(CO3)  Mg(CO3) + 2 LiCl
9. C6H12 + 9 O2  6 CO2 + 6 H2O
10. Pb + Fe(SO4)  Pb(SO4) + Fe
11. CaCO3  CaO + CO2
12. P4 + 3 O2  2 P2O3
13. 2 RbNO3 + BeF2  Be(NO3)2 + 2 RbF
14. 2 AgNO3 + Cu  Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
15. C3H6O + 4 O2  3 CO2 + 3 H2O
16. 2 (C5H5) + Fe  Fe(C5H5)2
17. SeCl6 + O2  SeO2 + 3Cl2
18. 2 MgI2 + Mn(SO3)2  2 Mg(SO3) + MnI4
19. O3  O. + O2
20. 2 NO2  2 O2 + N2
Types of Chemical Reactions Answers
Balance each of the following reactions and identify each type of reaction:
1. 2 NaBr + Ca(OH)2  CaBr2 + 2 NaOH double displacement
2. 2 NH3+ H2SO4  (NH4)2SO4 synthesis
3. 4 C5H9O + 29 O2  20 CO2 + 18 H2O combustion
4. 3 Pb + 2 H3PO4  3 H2 + Pb3(PO4)2 single displacement
5. Li3N + 3 NH4NO3  3 LiNO3 + (NH4)3N double displacement
6. 3 HBr + Al(OH)3  3 H2O + AlBr3 double displacement
Identify each type of reaction:
7. Na3PO4 + 3 KOH  3 NaOH + K3PO4 double displacement
8. MgCl2 + Li2CO3  MgCO3 + 2 LiCl double displacement
9. C6H12 + 9 O2  6 CO2 + 6 H2O combustion
10. Pb + FeSO4  PbSO4 + Fe single displacement
11. CaCO3  CaO + CO2 decomposition
12. P4 + 3 O2  2 P2O3 synthesis
13. 2 RbNO3 + BeF2  Be(NO3)2 + 2 RbF double displacement
14. 2 AgNO3 + Cu  Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag single displacement
15. C3H6O + 4 O2  3 CO2 + 3 H2O combustion
16. 2 C5H5 + Fe  Fe(C5H5)2 synthesis
17. SeCl6 + O2  SeO2 + 3Cl2 single displacement
18. 2 MgI2 + Mn(SO3)2  2 MgSO3 + MnI4 double displacement
19. O3  O. + O2 decomposition
20. 2 NO2  2 O2 + N2 decomposition

Basic Chemical Reaction Worksheet

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Chapter 7 Worksheet #1

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balance the equations below:

1) ____ N2 + ____ H2 2 NH3

4) ____ H2 + ____ O2 2 H2O

5) ____ Pb(OH)2 + ____

8) ____ C3H8 + ____ O2 3 CO2 + ____

9) ____ C8H18 + ____ O2 16 CO2 + ____

10) ____ FeCl3 + ____ NaOH ____

12) 2 Na + ____ H2O

15) ____ CO2 + ____ H2O 1 C6H12O6 + ____O

17) 2 HCl + ____

18) ____ HNO3 + ____ NaHCO3 1 NaNO3 + ____

19) ____ H2O + ____ O2 2 H2O2

20) ____ NaBr + ____ CaF2 2 NaF + ____

21) 1 H2SO4 + ____

Write the word equations below as chemical equations and balance:

4) Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride.

Balance the equations below:

3) 2 NaCl + 1 F2 2 NaF + 1 Cl2

5) 1 Pb(OH)2 + 2 HCl 2 H2O + 1 PbCl2

6) 2 AlBr3 + 3 K2SO4 6 KBr + 1 Al2(SO4)3

7) 1 CH4 + 2 O2 1 CO2 + 2 H2O

8) 1 C3H8 + 5 O2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

9) 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

10) 1 FeCl3 + 3 NaOH 1 Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl

12) 2 Na + 2 H2O 2 NaOH + 1 H2

15) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O 1 C6H12O6 + 6 O2

16) 2 K + 1 MgBr2 2 KBr + 1 Mg

17) 2 HCl + 1 CaCO3 1 CaCl2 + 1 H2O + 1 CO2

18) 1 HNO3 + 1 NaHCO3 1 NaNO3 + 1 H2O + 1 CO2

19) 2 H2O + 1 O2 2 H2O2

20) 2 NaBr + 1 CaF2 2 NaF + 1 CaBr2

21) 1 H2SO4 + 2 NaNO2 2 HNO2 + 1 Na2SO4

2 AlBr3 + 3 Cl2 2 AlCl3 + 3 Br2

2 Na3PO4 + 3 CaCl2 6 NaCl + Ca3(PO4)2

3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O

Cu + 2 H2SO4 CuSO4 + 2 H2O + SO2

3. Sulfuric acid reacts to neutralize aqueous sodium hydroxide.

4. Hydrochloric acid dissolves solid aluminum hydroxide.

7. Sold magnesium reacts with iodic acid to release hydrogen gas.

2. K2CO3(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq)  2 KNO3(aq) + Ag2CO3(s)

3. H2SO4(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq)  Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

4. 3 HCl(aq) + Al(OH)3(s)  3 H2O(l) + AlCl3(aq)

5. 2 HF(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)  2HNO3(aq) + BaF2(s)

6. Ni(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)  Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Pb(s)

7. Mg(s) + 2 HIO3(aq)  Mg(IO3)2(aq) + H2(g)

8. Ba(OH)2(aq) + H2SO4(aq)  BaSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)

9. 2 Na3PO4(aq) + 3 CaCl2(aq)  6 NaCl(aq) + Ca3(PO4)2(s)

10. MgCO3(s) + 2 HNO3(aq)  Mg(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

2. ____ NH3+ ____ H2(SO4)  ____ (NH4)2(SO4)

3. ____ C5H9O + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

4. ____ Pb + ____ H3(PO4)  ____ H2 + ____ Pb3(PO4)2

5. ____ Li3N + ____ NH4 (NO3)  ___ LiNO3 + ___ (NH4)3N

6. ____ HBr + ___ Al(OH)3  ___ H2O + ___ AlBr3

Identify each type of reaction:

7. Na3 (PO4) + 3 KOH  3 NaOH + K3 (PO4)

8. MgCl2 + Li2(CO3)  Mg(CO3) + 2 LiCl

9. C6H12 + 9 O2  6 CO2 + 6 H2O

10. Pb + Fe(SO4)  Pb(SO4) + Fe

1) N2 + H2 2 NH3

4) H2 + O2 2 H2O

5) Pb(OH)2 +

8) C3H8 + O2 3 CO2 +

9) C8H18 + O2 16 CO2 +

10) FeCl3 + NaOH

15) CO2 + H2O 1 C6H12O6 + O

18) HNO3 + NaHCO3 1 NaNO3 +

19) H2O + O2 2 H2O2

20) NaBr + CaF2 2 NaF +

2. NH3+ H2(SO4)  (NH4)2(SO4)

3. C5H9O + O2  CO2 + H2O

4. Pb + H3(PO4)  H2 + Pb3(PO4)2

5. __ Li3N + NH4 (NO3)  _ LiNO3 + ___ (NH4)3N

6. __ HBr + _ Al(OH)3  _ H2O + _ AlBr3