Universal Design For Aging in Place

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Universal Design for Aging in Place

By Patrick Roden RN, PhD

Accessible design is good design.


-Steve Ballmer

For most boomers our first encounter with Universal Design came in the form of
either cut-curbs or automatic doors. I can recall as a young man the fascination I had
with the first “automatic door” at the Richie's market up the street. Stepping on the
heavy black floor mat and watching the thick cord pull the door open was like
opening a portal to the future...look mom no hands!

Universal Design
Universal design is the creation of environments and products which are meant to
usable by all people to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation
or specialization. The intent of universal design is to enhance the quality of life for
all of us, regardless of age or ability.

The elegance of Universal design is that it’s now invisible and non-stigmatizing (that
wasn’t always the case). The design is so intuitive the experience is often effortless.
Next time you walk through an automatic door think “the universal design effect."
Much of the built environment is created with challenges to users regardless of
ability—the “handicap” often comes from dealing with it.

"Universal Design is the design of products and environments to be usable by all


people to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptations or
special design."
-Ron Mace
 
7 Principles of Universal Design
1. Equitable Use - The design does not disadvantage or stigmatize any group of
users and is marketable to people with diverse abilities.
2. Flexibility in Use - The design accommodates a wide range of individual
preferences (i.e., L/R handed) and abilities; provides choice in methods of
use.
3. Simple and Intuitive Use - Use of the design is easy to understand,
regardless of the user's experience, knowledge, language skills, or current
concentration level; eliminates unnecessary complexity.
4. Perceptible Information - The design communicates necessary information
effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user's sensory
abilities; uses pictures, audible, or tactical methods.
5. Tolerance for Error - The design minimizes hazards and the adverse
consequences of accidental or unintended fatigue; elements most used
should be most accessible, or fail-safe features included.
6. Low Physical Effort - The design can be used efficiently and comfortably and
with a minimum of fatigue.
7. Appropriate Size and Space - The appropriate size and space is provided
for approach, reach, manipulation, and use, regardless of the user's body size,
posture, or mobility.

Aging in Place with UD


Aging in place and Universal Design are two concepts often linked together. A home
with Universal Design features is set up for life-span living; an environment which
will accommodate all stages of life.

5 TIPS FOR A UNIVERSAL DESIGN HOME


1. Adapt main floor of the home for one level living: No-step entry,
bathroom and bedroom / Kitchen and laundry on main floor
2. Widen doorways to 36″ w/ offset hinges on doors: Doorways are often
too narrow for walkers and wheelchairs (or someone carrying packages) so
widening them is a plus for all
3. Install hand-held shower heads and grab bars: Hand-held shower heads
and grab bars are some of the least expensive changes you can make and are
a great help to those with balance problems
4. Use lever handles on doors and plumbing fixtures: Hand strength can be
an issue with all ages–using a simple lever eliminates the struggle with
operating doorknobs and faucets
5. Use “comfort height” toilets: Many people suffer from osteoporosis,
arthritis, or temporary injuries and find it hard to stand up from a normal
height toilet–a higher toilet (or toilet chair that fits over the existing toilet)
helps fix this challenge
If you love your home and community and plan on aging in place, then consider
incorporating Universal Design elements into your next remodel or new
construction.  Visit http://www.aginginplace.com to learn more.

See
Delta Universal Design Inspired
Universal Design Pioneer: Why Design Still Excludes Many 
The Green Mountain Ranch
FabCab
IDeA Center for Inclusive Design and Environmental Access
The RL Mace Universal Design Institute
Paralyzed Bride: Wheelchair Accessibility
(Photo deltafaucet.com)

You might also like