Geometry and Trigonometry lay Ja. [4 marks} A right pyramid has apex V and rectangular base ABCD, with AB = 8 cm, BG = 6 cm and VA = 13 cm. The vertical height of the pyramid is VM. V@2= mgr ewe p22 92+ Vin? = ey 8em Calculate VM, Ab, [2 marks} es xLx« wA bh Vay = 88% eh UGABA ID Calculate the volume of the pyramid.2a, [2 marks} Fabidn stands on top ofa building, ‘7, which is on a horizontal street. Kw 2 He observes a car, C, on the street, at an angle af depression of 30°, The base of the buildings at B. The height of the building is 80 metres, ‘The following diagram indicates the positions of T, B and C. diagram not to scale Sow GR B Cc Show, in the appropriate place on the diagram, the values of (i) the height of the building; ,~ (ii) the angle of depression. —~ 2b. [2 marks] Find the distance, BC, from the base of the building to the car. tan 302 Bo Ber VQ = 135. Feu Be tan; aac ae |B qm | 2c, {2 marks} Fabian estimates that the distance from the base of the building to the car is 150 metres. Calculate the percentage error of Fabidn’s estimate. St -adwat \ X100 = S0- 148.584) x ae Tee Sky = 4.293173a, [1 mark] In the following diagram, ABCD is the square base of a right pyramid with vertex V, The centre of the base is 0. The diagonal of the base, AC, is 8 cm long. The sloping edges are 10 cm long. diagram not to scale D A Write down the length of AO. Ao = [tem \ (ax?) ia 3b. [2 marks] ee Find the size of the angle that the sloping edge VAmakes with the base of the pyramid. cos ov oH OS to LOA = COs” 3c. [3 marks} SW A Hence, or otherwise, fing she area of the triangle CAV, 4A i he i E 7 vi FRB XSL COHUS Ln > 3 mn Ap = 448 204 J4a. [6 marks} ‘The following diagram shows a perfume bottle made up of a cylinder and a cone. diagram not to scale 4cm 45cm 3em ‘The radius of both the cylinder and the base of the cone is 3 cm. ‘The height of the cylinder is 4.5 cm. IN ‘The slant height of the cone is 4 em, 3 (i) Show that the vertical height of the cone is 2.65 cm correct to three significant figures. (ii) Calculate the volume of the perfume bottle, nie 32 ye are tee Q, > Wa ate > ro spe b | 4b, [2 marks} ie ee 2+ &5tn Oo exces ‘The bottle contains 125 em? of perfume. ‘The bottle is not full and all of the perfume is in the cylinder part. Veg. . Weeh Find the height of the perfume in the bottle, f \ ae fh =e wx stahosres We 125 ar We 4.420 = |W 2eE Gya ‘Temi makes some crafts with perfume bottles, like the one above, once they are empty. T 4c, [4 marks] know the surface area of one perfume bottle. Find the total surface area ofthe perfumebottle. SA = TAg, SAtancher t Aves / Bea SW La) Fae seus) Hex BY) Ad. [4 marks} [stem ] nC ee oi ‘Temi covers the perfume bottles with a paint that costs 3 South African rand (ZAR) per millilitre, One millilitre of this paint covers an area of 7 em? Calculate the cost, in ZAR, of painting the perfume bottle, Give your answer correct to two decimal places. 1301796 y 3° = Jowes zAe j Ae. [2 marks] ‘Temi sells her perfume bottles in a craft fair For 325 ZAR each, Dominique from France buys one and wants to know how much she has spent, in euros (BUR). The exchange rate is 1 BUR = 13.03 ZAR. Find the price, in EUR, that Dominique paid for the perfume bottle. Give your answer correct to two decimal places. PAK toe [3-03 = tL | ws ne RS Bae EuR | | 03 ——— |Sa, [2 marks} Intriangle ABC, AC = 20 em, BC = 12 cm and ABC = 90°. A ADs Ma1.2 c em iagram not to scale 2 MntilengnolAB 6 ype 4 2% = 20 Sb. [2 marks} Ap? = 2ot- ne = Gow-ue Aw = ase =e ) Lan Dee = DB Find the length of DB. Da= mn tan 02? ae Se. [2 marks] ee Ores fea Cemy %) Dis the point on AB such that t@2(DGB) = 0.6, Dis the point on AB such that tan(DCB) = 0.6 ~ Leer arte ay Find theareaoftriangleADC. Agge = 4 b XH = ‘ t Agree Neco qoepes xinK7a = Ade : U6 — 43-2 = 3aBem*6a, [3 marks} ‘A manufacturer has a contract to make 2600 solid blocks of wood. Bach block isin the shape of right triangular prism, ABCDEF, as shown in the diagram, AB = 30cm, BC = 24cm, CD = 25 cm and angle ABC = 35°. D diagram not to scale A 300m B sale ole Calculate the length of AC, 54 ry 2 Ach = Bore 24? — 2 C2) 2W)eos 35 Ace 12168 = |i 6b. (3 marks} Calculate the area of triangle ABC, eee re ae gy una 2 = oe smo\ 6c, [2 marks] Assuming that no wood is wasted, show that the volume of wood required to make all 2600 blocks is 13.400 000 cmn®, correct to three significant figures. Ane x25 Vor pan = Anne = Qobua? Yas XK Pbe0 : = ur Geel =| 13,hoeee0 or? 7 35 +6A. [2 marks] Write 13400 000 in the forma x 10" where 1 ae Cos & SAARC = @UBISR A 74. [5 marks} a Calculate the total area of the glass needed to construct (i) the two rectangular faces of the greenhouse; | (ii) the two triangular faces of the greenhouse. oO Agr =A5OX C03K7 = &le- 337 ; = 1G AC.HOBITVK sas 2 CD) fray, = ow cuearr Ag co | t us sy ii 10.387 = gg seteseeo 3 % HF BG.g1o3tooB — CUS397TSL yr | ‘7g. [3 marks] ‘The cost of one square metre of glass used to construct the greeniouse iF 7 Calculate the cost of glass to make the greenhouse. Give your answer correct to the nearest 100 USD. C4F.24736 ¥ Leo Bo = $ 5047-907 #5102) 10Ba. (3 marks} | Atent is in the shape of a triangular right prism as shown in the diagram below. y diagram not to sate Pas 32m 4 The tent has a rectangular base PQRS. PTS and QVR are isosceles triangles such that PT'= T'S and QV = VR. PS is 3.2m, SRis 4.7 m and the angle TSP is 35°, Show that the length of side ST is 1.95 m, correct to 3 significant figures, Cosar= tf tee Tseste yet 8b. (3 marks] (@S3S Calculate the area of the triangle PTS. An + 1s @2X basz2w) Se 3° [55> Be. [1 mark] Write down the area of the rectangle STVR. Na = GTX 145324 a8d. [3 marks] | Calculate the total surface area of the tent, including the base. Arg * fey tAbase = | A2x4 529) 4 20919) + (4.9432) © 39-430m2 | 4 Be. [2 marks} Caleulate the volume of tie tent: j- Aa x long Ue Ve B2ax yas to-4e2 ome BE. [4 marks} Apole is placed from V to M, the midpoint of PS. Find in metres, (0 the height of the tent, TM; h De (ii) the length of the pole, VM. 4G 1.6 tanageTin | vara ytee Toe 12 2H ym aja-a3t ia Eee 5 VaR 3uee | v we =TMrVe 8g. (2 marks} e Sf oteaw Calculate the angle between VM and the base of the tent. a. N Canta Wedlh | G =H? Fane = M2 ap : oF fan(em ) ard