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    Strength of Materials: Pamantasan NG Lungsod NG Maynila

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    This document discusses key concepts in strength of materials including: 1) Strength of materials analyzes the internal effects of external forces on structural members. 2) Rigid bodies maintain a constant distance between points regardless of force, while deformable bodies change shape under force. 3) External forces act from outside a structure, while internal forces are reactions within a structure. 4) Forces form systems and can be concurrent, parallel, or coplanar. Equilibrium equations must be satisfied for stationary bodies. Free body diagrams represent all acting and reacting forces.

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    Strength of Materials: Pamantasan NG Lungsod NG Maynila

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    abercrombie
    28 views13 pages
    This document discusses key concepts in strength of materials including: 1) Strength of materials analyzes the internal effects of external forces on structural members. 2) Rigid bodies maintain a constant distance between points regardless of force, while deformable bodies change shape under force. 3) External forces act from outside a structure, while internal forces are reactions within a structure. 4) Forces form systems and can be concurrent, parallel, or coplanar. Equilibrium equations must be satisfied for stationary bodies. Free body diagrams represent all acting and reacting forces.

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    ARESC112.Module-1

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    This document discusses key concepts in strength of materials including: 1) Strength of materials analyzes the internal effects of external forces on structural members. 2) Rigid bodies maintain a constant distance between points regardless of force, while deformable bodies change shape under force. 3) External forces act from outside a structure, while internal forces are reactions within a structure. 4) Forces form systems and can be concurrent, parallel, or coplanar. Equilibrium equations must be satisfied for stationary bodies. Free body diagrams represent all acting and reacting forces.

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    28 views13 pages

    Strength of Materials: Pamantasan NG Lungsod NG Maynila

    Uploaded by

    abercrombie
    This document discusses key concepts in strength of materials including: 1) Strength of materials analyzes the internal effects of external forces on structural members. 2) Rigid bodies maintain a constant distance between points regardless of force, while deformable bodies change shape under force. 3) External forces act from outside a structure, while internal forces are reactions within a structure. 4) Forces form systems and can be concurrent, parallel, or coplanar. Equilibrium equations must be satisfied for stationary bodies. Free body diagrams represent all acting and reacting forces.

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    of 13

    PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MAYNILA

    z
    STRENGTH OF
    MATERIALS
    z
    INTRODUCTION : RIGID and
    DEFORAMBLE BODIES

     Strength of Materials (also known


    as Mechanics of Materials) is the study of the
    internal effect of external forces applied to
    structural member.
    z
    INTRODUCTION : RIGID and
    DEFORAMBLE BODIES

     RIGID BODY
     In physics, a rigid body is an idealization of a solid body in
    which deformation is neglected. In other words, the
    distance between any two given points of a rigid body
    remains constant in time regardless of external forces
    exerted on it.
    z
    INTRODUCTION : RIGID and
    DEFORAMBLE BODIES

     DEFORMABLE BODY
     In physics, a deformable body is the opposite of a rigid body.
    It is an idealization of a solid body in which deformation is
    considered due to external forces applied.
    EXTERNAL & INTERNAL EFFECT OF
    z
    FORCES
    Forces have certain effect in a body whether it is rigid or not.
    However, there can be two types of forces contributing to a certain
    effect in a given body.
     EXTERNAL FORCES. These are forces applied to the structure
    from the outside of the structure.
     INTERNAL FORCES. These are forces that serves as the
    reaction forces of the body for when external forces were
    applied to it.
    z
    INTERNAL FORCES ACTING IN A
    BODY
    From the figure, there are Four (4) Types of
    Internal Forces that can act in a body. These are:
     Axial Forces. It measures the pushing or pulling
    action perpendicular to the section.

     Shear Forces. This are the components of the


    total resistance to sliding the portion to one side
    of the section past the other.

     Torque. It measures the resistance to twisting


    the member, usually tagged as force “T”.

     Bending Moment. It measures the resistance to


    bending the member about the Y or Z axes.
    z
    REVIEW: FORCE SYSTEMS

     When two or more forces act on a body, it is


    called to form a system of forces.

    Concurrent Parallel coplanar


    z
    TYPES OF FORCE SYSTEMS

    Pts. F,a,l,i&c

    Pts. F,a with o&b


    z
    EQUATIONS OF EQUILIBRIUM

     In order for a body to remain at rest, it


    must be in a state of equilibrium.

    Horizontal  Applying Newton’s Third Law: for


    every action, there must be an
    opposite in direction of the same
    magnitude reaction.
    Vertical  Since we are studying about the
    behavior of the materials due to
    internal & external forces, three
    equations of equilibrium must be
    Moment satisfied.
    z
    FREE BODY DIAGRAMS

     Free-body diagrams are diagrams used to show the relative


    magnitude and direction of all forces acting upon an object in a
    given situation.
     A free-body diagram is a special example of the vector diagrams
    that were discussed in an earlier unit.
     It is a schematic representation of forces based on their
    directions to or from the body.
     All forces acting & reacting must be represented.
    z
    Sample Problem
    (just a Review)
     A 300-lb box is held at rest on a smooth plane by a
    force P inclined at an angle θ with the plane as shown. If θ =
    45°, determine the value of P and the normal pressure N exerted
    by the plane.
    z
    Solution

     Step 1. Draw Free-Body Diagram (FBD)


     ΣFx=0
    Pcosθ=Wsin30
    Pcos45∘=300sin30
    Fbd:
    P=212.13 lb ANS.

     ΣFy=0
    N=Psinθ+Wcos30
    N=212.13sin45+300cos30
    N=409.81 lb ANS.
    z
    Sources:

     https://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/mechanics-and-strength-of-
    materials/mechanics-and-strength-of-materials
     https://www.bing.com/search?q=rigid+body&cvid=19d05d54244a44
    9b98cdef81d689081a&aqs=edge.0.0j69i60l2j0l4.2819j0j9&FORM=
    ANAB01&PC=DCTE
     https://www.slideshare.net/manishjha9256/force-types-system-of-
    forces
     http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=125327
     https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-
    2/Drawing-Free-Body-Diagrams

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