BG Hydraulic Anchor Presentation. 2-28-20

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 33

BLACK GOLD PUMP

& SUPPLY, INC


Hydraulic Tubing Anchor Presentation
SIGNAL HILL, CALIFORNIA
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY

Black Gold Hydraulic Tubing Anchor

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
A
Since 1982, Black Gold Pump & by saving costs in rig time, rod and
Supply, Inc. of Signal Hill, California, tubing replacement, field
has been a supplier of parts and maintenance, and even pump
services to the oil industry. We repairs.
design, engineer, machine, and

B manufacture custom parts to Black Gold Pump & Supply is a

U
support our customers' needs. leading expert in production well
analysis. We work with our clients to
Black Gold Pump & Supply has problem-solve any down hole, or

O emerged as a company trusted by


leading industry engineers, major oil
surface issues that need amending.

S
companies, and independents alike.
We have earned our reputation for Black Gold wants to help raise

U
fine quality parts, and excellent production, and get the maximum
customer service the old-fashioned amount of fluid, at the slowest unit
way through hard work, consistent speed possible; ensuring greater
results, and cost cutting. efficiency.

T Our parts and services have


continued to satisfy our customers
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY

What are Hydraulic


Anchors?
Holds the tubing to the casing
Reduces wear on:
• Tubing
• Coupling
• Sucker Rod
• Casing
Increases bottom hole plunger
travel
Increases production
Reduces tubing leaks
Reduces stress and vibration

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
5
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY

Run the
pump/anchor/tubing
in the well

Casing

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY 6

Run the rods in


the tubing

Pump
Casing

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY 7

Low Fluid
Pressure

Still Not Set

Pump
Casing

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY 8

Low Fluid
Pressure

Not Set!
Low Tubing PSI

Pump

Tubing PSI
Casing

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY 9

Fluid To
SET! Surface

High Tubing PSI

Pump
Tubing PSI
PSI
Casing

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY 10

Fluid To
Surface

SET!
High Tubing PSI
Teeth Set

Tubing PSI Pump

Casing

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
How to Install
• 1 to 2 joints above the
pump or pump seating
nipple (tubing shoe) as
close to the pump as
possible
• Place above the
perforations
(recommended)
• Anchor marked for proper
directional deployment
To Activate

• (Insert Pump) Seat the pump and


fill the tubing with fluid to surface
• (Tubing Pump) Fill the tubing up
with fluid to surface
• The anchor is set when pressure
in the tubing string is greater
than the pressure in the casing
• Can also start the well and fill the
tubing by the pump action and
anchor will set
To retrieve

• (Insert Pump) unseat the


pump off pump seating nipple
(Tubing Shoe)
• (Tubing Pump) unseat standing
valve off pump seating nipple,
If TH pump drain tubing with
blow drain.
• The anchor unset when a
differential pressure is created.
Improvements on Hydraulic Anchor

Page oil tool anchor from 1964

Complete re-design of anchor in 2012


(released 2013)

Went from oil field tolerances to


aerospace tolerances

Designed for casing size and weight

Optimal piston travel

Upgraded o-rings and seal cups

Dual o-rings on seal cup assembly

Larger bypass for high gas and solids

Tapered for solids

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
HYDRAULIC ANCHOR COMPONENTS

Live Slip
Patented lip to prevent loss Back Up O-Ring
in tapered casing
Teflon
Piston
O-Rings
Aerospace spec tolerances/finish
MIL-SPEC Viton 90Duro
Seal Cup
MIL-SPEC Viton 90Duro

Seal Cup Washer


316 Stainless Steel

Sleeve
Aerospace spec tolerances/finish
High Phosphorous Nickel Plating

Mandrel

Collar
Material: Customer’s specs
Fixed Slip
Fixed Slip Screws Carburized 58-60 HRC
Material: 8620 Alloy For P-110:
Carbide Button Slips – 92 HRC
LARGE BY PASS

Simple to install

Simple to extract

No surface manipulation

Works in highly deviated wells

20 PSI to activate

Large bypass to allow gas to


free flow passed (no choke
backs)

Accommodates capillary
tubing/control lines

Replaceable piston, sleeve, and


slips

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
BYPASS DIFFERENTIAL
Mechanical

Hydraulic

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
CAPILLARY TUBING STRING

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
CONTROL LINES

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
FIX SLIPS

Uni-directional slips
Maintains constant
tension
Carbide Button
SKU’s
Optimal grip to the
casing

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
HOW MANY INSTALLED?

• Since 2013, over 6,000 deployments


• Over 100 individual Oil & Gas companies
use the Black Gold Hydraulic Tubing
Anchor
• Installed in 15 States
• Installed in 16 countries world-wide

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
GLOBAL DEPLOYMENT

CANADA

EGYPT

ETHIOPIA
GUATEMALA
CONGO UGANDA
COLOMBIA VENEZUELA KENYA

ECUADOR AUSTRALIA

ARGENTINA NEW ZEALAND


LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY

US DEPLOYMENT
MONTANA NORTH DAKOTA
MICHIGAN

WYOMING
KANSAS
OHIO
UTAH COLORADO
KENTUCKY
OKLAHOMA

CALIFORNIA NEW MEXICO ARKANSAS

LOUISIANA
TEXAS

www.blackgoldpump.com
BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC
HYDRAULIC TUBING ANCHORS
CHALLENGES MET WITH SUCCESS

• Deepest well 13,150 (4,009M)

• Bottom hole temperatures 400ºF (204ºC)

• Installed at 82º Incline horizontally on frack wells

• Withstood constant annular pressure of 7,000 PSI

• Severe Co2 & H2S gases

• High solids

• Scale

• Paraffin

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
LEADERS & INNOVATORS OF ROD LIFT TECHNOLOGY

Can retrieve in
worse conditions
Set in high deviations

INSTALL SURVEY HERE


Will it work?

Recommended: Anchor Thrust (FT) > Pump Load (FL) + 30% Buffer

Pump Load Calculation


FL= .433 x Pump Depth x Pump Bore Area
Anchor Thrust Calculation • http://apps.blackgoldpump.com
• Anchor Selector
FT= .433 x Anchor Depth x Piston
Diameter Area
Rule Of Thumb
FT > 1.3FL
If FT < 1.3FL, a double hydraulic anchor is
recommended if 2FT > 1.3FL

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
Black Gold APP Anchor calculator
FLUID LOAD CALCULATIONS

Down hole parameters used


• Pump Depth 10,000’
• Pump size 1.50”
• All 2 7/8” Tubing
• 5.5” #23 P-110 Casing
• 200 PSI Tubing
• 100 PSI Casing
• Fluid gradient 0.80 100% Oil
• 30 API Gravity

BLACK GOLD PUMP & SUPPLY, INC


www.blackgoldpump.com
FLUID LOAD CALCULATIONS

Fluid level to surface Fluid level 5,000’ Pumped off (0’)


Fluid Load Chart
7000

6125

5250

4375

3500

2625

1750

875

0
Surface 5,000’ Pumped off
Pump Load
How d
HOW DO I KNOW IF THE ANCHOR
IS WORKING?

Check down hole dynamometer


card for tubing stretch

After setting the anchor pull 10k -


15K max into it to ensure it is
holding
CONCLUSION

Simple to install

Simple to extract

No surface manipulation

Can work in any down hole


condition

Large bypass for gas, heavy oil, and


solids

Replaceable piston, sleeve, and slips

More Economical

You might also like