Infografía Presente Perfecto
Infografía Presente Perfecto
Infografía Presente Perfecto
equivalent to the past perfect of auxiliary verb "to have" is used in the
Spanish. In general, it is a mix between present and the past participle of the
the present and the past. We use it for verb. For regular verbs, the past
actions in the past that matter in the participle is the simple form of the past.
present. See the lesson on the past simple for
more information on how to form the
past.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
SENTENCES SENTENCES
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) Subject + auxiliary verb (to have) +
+ participio pasado… "not" + past participle...
1. I have [I’ ve] talked to Peter 1. I haven’ t talked to Peter.
2. She has [She’ s] gone to work. 2. She hasn’ t gone to work.
3. We have [We’ ve] been to London. 3. We haven’ t been to London.
4. They have [They’ ve] learned English. 4. They haven’ t learned English.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Auxiliary verb (to have) + subject + past participle…?
USES
The present perfect is used for actions that occurred at a non-specific
time before now. The specific time is not important. Therefore, we do
not usually use specific time expressions ("this morning", "yesterday",
"last year" ...) with the present perfect. You can use the present
perfect with non-specific expressions of time ("never", "ever", "many
times", "for", "since", "already", "yet" ...). This non-specific concept of
time is quite difficult to understand, for this reason, below you have
the particular uses of the present perfect.
EJEMPLOS