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    Alternative Energy Sources

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    This document discusses the pros and cons of renewable energy sources replacing fossil fuels. It begins by defining alternative energy sources as environmentally friendly and renewable, including energy from the sun, wind, water, earth, and biofuels. It then describes various renewable energy technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power plants. While renewable sources are renewable, safer for the environment, available in many applications and can provide lower-cost energy, their disadvantages include high upfront equipment costs, lower installation efficiencies, dependence on weather conditions, and generally smaller installed capacities compared to fossil fuel plants. However, the author believes alternative energy represents our future.

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    Alternative Energy Sources

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    This document discusses the pros and cons of renewable energy sources replacing fossil fuels. It begins by defining alternative energy sources as environmentally friendly and renewable, including energy from the sun, wind, water, earth, and biofuels. It then describes various renewable energy technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power plants. While renewable sources are renewable, safer for the environment, available in many applications and can provide lower-cost energy, their disadvantages include high upfront equipment costs, lower installation efficiencies, dependence on weather conditions, and generally smaller installed capacities compared to fossil fuel plants. However, the author believes alternative energy represents our future.

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    This document discusses the pros and cons of renewable energy sources replacing fossil fuels. It begins by defining alternative energy sources as environmentally friendly and renewable, including energy from the sun, wind, water, earth, and biofuels. It then describes various renewable energy technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power plants. While renewable sources are renewable, safer for the environment, available in many applications and can provide lower-cost energy, their disadvantages include high upfront equipment costs, lower installation efficiencies, dependence on weather conditions, and generally smaller installed capacities compared to fossil fuel plants. However, the author believes alternative energy represents our future.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    56 views3 pages

    Alternative Energy Sources

    Uploaded by

    max
    This document discusses the pros and cons of renewable energy sources replacing fossil fuels. It begins by defining alternative energy sources as environmentally friendly and renewable, including energy from the sun, wind, water, earth, and biofuels. It then describes various renewable energy technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power plants. While renewable sources are renewable, safer for the environment, available in many applications and can provide lower-cost energy, their disadvantages include high upfront equipment costs, lower installation efficiencies, dependence on weather conditions, and generally smaller installed capacities compared to fossil fuel plants. However, the author believes alternative energy represents our future.

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    Write an essay where you have to reveal the topic and express your attitude to

    renewable energy: can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels - pros and
    cons

    Alternative energy sources

    Alternative energy sources are environmentally friendly, renewable resources,


    during the transformation of which, a person receives electrical and thermal energy
    used for his needs. These sources include the energy of the wind and the sun, the
    waters of rivers and seas, the heat of the earth's surface, as well as biofuels
    obtained from the biological mass of animal and plant origin.

    Types of alternative energy Depending on the source of energy, which, as a result


    of transformation, allows a person to receive electrical and thermal energy used in
    everyday life, alternative energy is classified into several types that determine the
    methods of its generation and types of installations that serve for this. Energy from
    the sun Solar energy is based on the conversion of energy from the sun, resulting in
    electrical and thermal energy.

    Receiving electrical energy is based on the physical processes occurring in


    semiconductors under the influence of sunlight, obtaining heat - on the properties
    of liquids and gases. To generate electrical energy, solar power plants are
    completed, which are based on solar batteries (panels) made on the basis of silicon
    crystals. The basis of thermal installations is solar collectors, in which the energy
    of the sun is converted into thermal energy of the coolant. The capacity of such
    installations depends on the number and capacity of individual devices that make
    up thermal and solar power plants. Wind energy Wind energy is based on
    converting the kinetic energy of air masses into electrical energy used by
    consumers.

    The basis of wind turbines is a wind generator. Wind generators differ in technical
    parameters, overall dimensions and design: with horizontal and vertical axis of
    rotation, different types and number of blades, as well as in their location (land,
    sea, etc.). The power of water Hydropower is based on the transformation of the
    kinetic energy of water masses into electrical energy, which is also used by
    humans for their own purposes. Objects of this type include hydroelectric power
    plants of various capacities installed on rivers and other water bodies. In such
    installations, under the influence of the natural flow of water, or by creating a dam,
    water acts on the blades of a turbine that generates an electric current. The hydro
    turbine is the backbone of hydroelectric power plants.

    Pros and cons of use As with any particular energy source, no matter what type it
    belongs to, traditional or alternative, there are specific advantages and
    disadvantages of use.

    In addition, each group of energy resources has common pros and cons. For
    alternative sources, these include:

    The advantages of using are:

    Renewability of alternative energy sources;

    Environmental Safety;

    Availability and use in a wide range of applications;


    Low cost of energy obtained as a result of conversion.

    Cons of use:

    High cost of equipment and significant material costs at the stages of construction
    and installation;

    Low efficiency of installations;

    Dependence on external factors, such as: weather conditions, wind strength, etc .;
    Relatively small installed capacity of generating plants, with the exception of
    hydroelectric power plants.

    I believe that alternative energy sources are our future.

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