17/04/2021 Laplace Transform by Properties - Engineering Mathematics Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

Engineering Mathematics Questions and

Answers – Laplace Transform by Properties – 1
This set of Engineering Mathematics Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on
“Laplace Transform by Properties – 1”.

1. Laplace of function f(t) is given by?

∞
a) F(s)=∫−∞ f (t)e−st dt
∞
b) F(t)=∫−∞ f (t)e
−t
dt
∞
c) f(s)=∫−∞ f (t)e
−st
dt
∞
d) f(t)=∫−∞ f (t)e
−t
dt

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Laplace of function f(t) is given by
∞
F(s)=∫−∞ f (t)e−st dt .

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17/04/2021 Laplace Transform by Properties - Engineering Mathematics Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

2. Laplace transform any function changes it domain to s-domain.

a) True
b) False

View Answer

Answer: a
∞
Explanation: Laplace of function f(t) is given by F(s)=∫−∞ f (t)e
−st
, hence it changes domain of
function from one domain to s-domain.

3. Laplace transform if sin(at)u(t) is?

a) s ⁄ a2+s2
b) a ⁄ a2+s2
c) s2 ⁄ a2+s2
d) a2 ⁄ a2+s2

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: We know that,
F(s)=∫−∞ sin(at)u(t)e−st dt
∞ ∞ −st
= ∫ sin(at)e dt
0

−st
0

=[ e
2 2
[−ssin(at) − acos(at)]]
a +s
∞

= 2
a
2
a +s

4. Laplace transform if cos(at)u(t) is?

a) s ⁄ a2+s2
b) a ⁄ a2+s2
c) s2 ⁄ a2+s2
d) a2 ⁄ a2+s2

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: We know that,
∞ ∞
F(s)=∫−∞ cos(at)u(t)e−st dt = ∫
0
cos(at)e
−st
dt

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17/04/2021 Laplace Transform by Properties - Engineering Mathematics Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

−st
0

=[
e
2 2
[−scos(at) − asin(at)]]
a +s
∞

=
a
2 2
a +s

5. Find the laplace transform of et Sin(t).

a)
a

2 2
a +(s+1)

b)
a

2 2
a +(s−1)

c)
s+1

2 2
a +(s+1)

d)
s+1

2 2
a +(s+1)

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation:
∞ ∞
F(s)=∫−∞ t
e sin(at)u(t)e
−st
dt = ∫
0
sin(at)e
−(s−1)t
dt

= Missing superscript or subscript argument

=
a

2 2
a +(s−1)

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6. Laplace transform of t2 sin(2t).

2

a) [
12s −16
]
2 4
(s +4)

b) [
3s −4
]
2 3
(s +4)

c) [
12s −16
]
2 6
(s +4)

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17/04/2021 Laplace Transform by Properties - Engineering Mathematics Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

d) [
12s −16
]
2 3
(s +4)

View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: We know that,
n
d F (s)
L(t
n
f (t)) = (−1)
n
n
ds
,
Here, f(t)=sin(2t)=>F(s)= ,
2
2
s +4
2 2
(s +4).0−2(2s)
Hence, L(t2 sin(2t))
d 2 d
= 2
( 2
) =
ds 2
ds s +4 2
(s +4)

2 2 2 2
(s +4) −2s(s +4)2s
=−4 [
12s −16
] = [ ]
2 4 2 3
(s +4) (s +4)

5
7. Find the laplace transform of t ⁄2.
√π
a)
15

8 5/2
s
√π
b)
15

8 7/2
s
√π
c)
9

4 s7/2

√π
d)
15

4 7/2
s

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation:
3
5/2 5 t 15 t t
g(t) = t = ∫ t 2 dt = ∫ ∫ √tdtdt
2 0 4 0 0
√π
let f(t)=√t, hence, F(s)= 3

2s 2

√π
hence, G(s)=
15 1 15
2
F (s) =
4 8 7/2
s s

∞
8. Value of ∫−∞ e
t
S in(t)C os(t)dt =?
a) 0.5
b) 0.75
c) 0.2
d) 0.71

View Answer

Answer: c
= 2/(s2 + 4)
∞
Explanation: L(Sin(2t)) = ∫−∞ e
−st
S in(2t)dt

Putting s=-1
∞
∫
−∞
e
t
S in(2t)dt = 0.4
hence,
∞
∫
−∞
e
−st
S in(t)C os(t)dt = 0.2.

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17/04/2021 Laplace Transform by Properties - Engineering Mathematics Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry
∞
9. Value of ∫−∞ e
t
S in(t) dt =?
a) 0.50
b) 0.25
c) 0.17
d) 0.12

View Answer

Answer: a
= 1/(s2 + 1)
∞
Explanation: L(Sin(2t)) = ∫−∞ e
−st
S in(t)dt

Putting s = -1
∞
∫
−∞
e
t
S in(t)dt = 0.5.

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∞
10. Value of ∫−∞ e
t
log(1 + t)dt =?
a) Sum of in nite integers
b) Sum of in nite factorials
c) Sum of squares of Integers
d) Sum of square of factorials

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation:
∞ t 2 3
∫ e (t − t /2 + t /3 − … . )dt
−∞
∞ t ∞ t
∫ te dt = 0.5 ∫ te dt
−∞ −∞

Now,
∞ t ∞ 2 t ∞ 3 t
∫ te dt– 1/2 ∫ t e dt + (1/3) ∫ t e dt − … … …
−∞ −∞ −∞

Now, ∫−∞
∞ n t n+1
t e dt = n!/(−1)

Hence,

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17/04/2021 Laplace Transform by Properties - Engineering Mathematics Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry
∞ n t 3
∫ t e dt = 1– (1/2)(2!/(−1) ) + (1/3)(3!/) − … … .
−∞
∞
∫
−∞
t
n
e dt
t
= 0! + 1! + 2! + 3! +…. = Sum of in nite factorials.

11. Find the laplace transform of y(t)=et.t.Sin(t)Cos(t).

4(s−1)
a) 2 2
[(s−1) +4]

2(s+1)
b) 2 2
[(s+1) +4]

4(s+1)
c) 2 2
[(s+1) +4]

2(s−1)
d) 2 2
[(s−1) +4]

View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation:
y(t)= 2 t. et S in(2t)
1

Laplace transform of Sin(2t)=

2
2
s +4
2(2s)
Laplace transform of tSin(2t)=− dt
d 2 4s
2
= =
2 2
s +4 2
(s +4)
2
(s +4)

4(s−1)
Laplace transform of te^t Sin(2t)= 2 2
[(s−1) +4]

Laplace transform of 1/2 tet Sin(2t)=

2(s−1)

2 2
[(s−1) +4]

∞
12. Find the value of ∫0 tsin(t)cos(t) .
2 2
a) s ⁄ s +2
b) a ⁄ a2+s4
c) 1
d) 0

View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation:
y(t)= 2 tS in(2t)u(t)
1

Laplace transform of Sin(2t)=

2
2
s +4
2(2s)
Laplace transform of tSin(2t)=− dt
d 2 4s
2
= =
2 2
s +4 2
(s +4)
2
(s +4)
∞
Laplace transform of
1 −st 2s
tsin(2t) = ∫ e tsin(t)cos(t)dt =
2 −0 2 2
[s +4]
∞
Putting, s = 0, ∫0 tsin(t)cos(t)dt = 0

13. Find the laplace transform of y(t)=e|t-1| u(t).

a)
2s s
2
e
1−s

b)
2s −s
2
e
1+s

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17/04/2021 Laplace Transform by Properties - Engineering Mathematics Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

c)
2s s
2
e
1+s

d)
2s −s
2
e
1−s

View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation:
y(t)=e|t−1|
Laplace transform of e|t| =∫−∞
∞ |t| −st
e e dt
∞ 0
=∫0 e e
t −st
dt − ∫
−∞
e
−t
e
−st
dt
∞ 0
=∫0 e
−(s−1)t
dt − ∫
−∞
e
(−s−1)t
dt
0
∞
Now,∫0 −(s−1)t 1 −(s−1)t
e dt = [− [e ]]
s−1
∞
0

=[− s−1 [e
1 −(s−1)t −1
]] =
s−1
∞
−∞
0
Now, ∫−∞ (−s−1)t 1 (−s−1)t
e dt = [ [e ]]
−(s+1)
0
−∞

=[− s+1 [e(−s−1)t ]]

1 1
= −
(s+1)
0

Laplace transform of |t| e|t| =∫−∞

∞ |t| −st 1 1 2s
e e dt = − [ + ] = −[ 2
]
s−1 s+1 s −1

Laplace transform of |t| e|t| = ∫−∞

∞ |t−1| −st 2s −s
e e dt = 2
e
1−s

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