Diskusi 3 Passive Voice

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Pengertian Passive Voice

 
                Dalam bahasa Inggris, Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject
receives the action of the verb.  Atau lebih singkatnya, Passive Voice adalah jenis kalimat atau klausa
di mana subjek menerima tindakan dari kata kerja atau dikenakan pekerjaan.

Rumus Passive Voice


  
   Sama seperti tenses pada umumnya, Passive Voice juga menggunakan rumus untuk menyusunnya.
Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut.

S + be + past participle + By agent


Keterangan :
S : subject
Be : auxiliary verb/to be (am, is, are, was, were, etc.)
Past participle : verb 3 (kata kerja bentuk ketiga)
By agent : pelaku dari tindakan

                FYI, dalam passive voice, auxiliary verbs yang digunakan menentukan jenis tense yang
digunakan pada kalimat tersebut. Misalnya :
·         Apabila menggunakan am, is, are, maka kalimat tersebut Present Tense.
·         Apabila menggunakan was, were, maka kalimat tersebut Past Tense.

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice


Tenses Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple Present She feeds  the parrot. The parrot is fed by her.

Simple Past Someone stole his money. His money was stolen by
someone.

Simple Future He will write an article. An article will be written by him.

Past Perfect Continous Her mother had been buying a A novel had been being bought
novel. by her mother.

Past Perfect He had bought a hat. A hat had been bought by him.

Future Perfect He will have fed his dog. His dog had been fed by him.

Future Perfect Continous He will have been buying an An apple will have been being
apple. bought by him.

Present Continous He is buying a novel. A novel is being bought by him.

Present Perfect He has bought a novel. A novel has been bought by him.
Present Perfect Continous He has been buying a novel. A novel has been being bought
by him.

Past Continous He was buying a novel. A novel was being bought by


him.

Future Continous He will be buying a novel. A novel will be being bought by


him.

Rumus Passive Voice


Untuk membentuk kalimat pasif, rumus sederhana berikut biasanya digunakan tetapi tetap harus
disesuaikan dengan tense kalimat.

Subject + to be (am/is/are) + past participle (pp)


Tense Rumus Passive Voice Contoh Passive Voice
Simple Present am/is/are + pp is created
Present Continuous am/is/are being + pp is being created
Simple Past was/were + pp was created
Past Continuous was/were being + pp was being created
Present Perfect has/have been + pp has been created
Past Perfect had been + pp had been created
Simple Future will be + pp will be created
Future Continuous am/is/are going to be + pp is going to be created
Future Perfect will have been + pp will have been created

Sumber :

https://www.ef.co.id/panduan-bahasa-inggris/tata-bahasa-inggris/passive-voice/

https://www.studiobelajar.com/passive-voice/

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