Mini Case #4

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ACC 808

Spring 2021

Mini Case #4
On January 1, 2019, JK industries purchased bonds with a face amount of $1 million and a
coupon interest rate of 8%. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay coupons annually on
December 31 of each year. The market rate of interest on January 1, 2019 for bonds of this type
was 6%. JK industries closes its books on December 31 and the bonds are considered Available
for Sale. Ignore taxes.

Note: Recall from class that interest income is generally calculated the same way for all three
categories of securities (trading, AFS, and HTM), even though the accounting methods differ.
That is, interest income for a fixed-rate instrument is calculated using the amortized cost of the
security based on the market yield AT ACQUISITION, and NOT the current fair value and market
yield.

1. At what price were the bonds issued? You can use the price or net present value
function in Excel to compute the value.
$1,147,202
2. Using the effective interest method, prepare an amortization schedule in Excel that
includes the interest income, amortization, and bond carrying value for the life of the
bond.

3. Assume the credit risk of the bonds stays constant and interest rates do not change
during 2019. Record all the necessary entries for the bonds during 2019.
2019/01/01
Bonds Receivable 1,136,034
Cash 1,136,034

2019/12/31
Cash 80,000
Bonds Receivable 11,168
Interest Income 68,832
4. Now assume the credit risk of the bonds stays the same but at the end of 2020 the
market rate of interest for bonds of this type changes to 4%. Using Excel, estimate the
ACC 808
Spring 2021

fair value of the bonds on 12/31/2020. Also use Excel to prepare a new amortization
schedule based on the new fair value.
Fv of bonds on 12/31/2020: $1,269,310

5. Using the original assumptions (as in question three), record all the necessary entries
related to the bonds for 2020.
2020/12/31
Cash 80,000
Bonds Receivable 11,838
Interest Income 68,162

2020/12/31
Unrealized gain in AFS securities (OCI) 145,114
AFS fair market adjustment 145,114
6. Assume the credit risk of the bonds stays constant and interest rates do not change
during 2021. Record all the necessary entries related to the bonds for 2021.
2021/12/31
Cash 80,000
Bonds Receivable 29,228
Interest Income 50,772
7. What is the value of the bonds recognized on the balance sheet on 12/31/2021?

1,240,082

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