ABSTRATU

Analiza Material Rai Henek Mota Ratau (Quarry) ba Sub Base Course

Introduzaun Enkuantu Bazeia bá formulasaun

ne'ebé mak kestiona iha leten mak
Infra-estrutura estrada nu'udar pilar hakerek nain hakarak halo limitasaun ba
importante iha meta dezenvolvimentu problema mak hanesan tuir mai ne'e:
nasional. Estrada bele fasilita atividade 1. Analiza distribuisaun medida
sirkulasaun ekonomia (negosiu povu) Granula (Seve Analisis/saringan).
husi merkadu lokal ba merkadu 2. Gravity nó Habúras Agregadu
nasional, fasilita movimentu sosial Coarse (Berat Jenis dan
(servisu, eskola, viazen, asesu nó Penyerapan Agregat Kasar).
ospital) inklui mós bele fasilita servisu 3. Atterberg Limit.
parte instituisaun siguransa nian. Maibe, 4. Abrassion (Mesin Los Angeles).
sekuandu laiha balansu hó infra- 5. Analiza Kompaktasaun maran hó
estrutura estrada ne'ebé di'ak sei fó proctor (Standar, Modified).
impaktu ba atividade hotu-hotu nomos 6. Analiza California Bearing Ratio
bele fó ameasa ba siguransa públiku (CBR) Laboratóriu.
nian.
Báze Teória
Objetivu
Objetivo husi Pekiza ida ne'e mak Bazeia ba pavimentu flexivél ne'e,
atu analiza bá kualidade material husi bele fó todan mak pavimentu sei laloran
Rai Henek Mota Ratau (Quarry) ba Sub (melendut/melentur) Estrutura
base Course. pavimentu flexivél ne'e konsisten husi
kamada hó materiál refere, nunne'e
Formulasaun Problema kamada ida-ida simu todan husi kamada
Bazeia bá fundu ne'ebé mensiona leten ka fahe ba kamada okos.
iha leten hakerek nain hakarak halo
formulasaun problema mak hanesan tuir
mai ne'e:
1) Oinsa atu hatene Analiza
distribuisaun medida Granula
(Seve Analisis/saringan)?
2) Oinsa atu hatene Gravity no
Habúras Agregadu Coarse
(Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan  Kamada Superfísie (surface course)
Agregat) ? mak hanesan Lapisan ne'ebé
3) Oinsa atu hatene Atterberg Limit lokalizadu iha kamada superior
? estrutura pavimentu.
4) Oinsa atu hatene Abrassion  Kamada Base Course mak hanesan
(Mesin Los Angeles) ? kamada pavimentu ne'ebé lokaliza
5) Oinsa atu hatene Analiza entre kamada superfísie, kamada
Kompaktasaun maran hó fundasaun okos nó iha funsaun mak
proctor (Standar, Modified) ? tuir mai ne'e:
6) Oinsa atu hatene Analiza  Sub-Base Course mak hanesan parte
California Bearing Ratio (CBR) ida husi pavimentu ne'ebé lokaliza
Laboratóriu ? iha kamada fundasaun leten hó
kamada Sub-leitu nia klaran.
Limitasaun Problema

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 Sub-Leitu (Sub grade) mak hanesan Specific Gravity (Berat Jenis)
rai original, superfísie eskavasaun SPESIFIC GRAFITY AND ABSORPTION TEST
Retained No. #4
rai nian, ka pilla ne'ebé kompkta ona NO. OF SAMPLE I II Average
A Weight of sample oven - dry in air (gram) 4424.70 5263.70 4844.20
nó sai hanesan báziku ba kolokasaun B Weight of sample saturate surface dry in air (gram) 4542.90 5393.80 4968.35
sensaun kamada pavimentu sira C
D
Weight of sample saturate water
Bulk spesific Grafity (oven dry) A : (B-C)
(gram) 2947.10 3489.30 3218.20
(gr/cc) 2.77 2.76 2.77
seluk. E
F
Bulk spesific gravity (saturared surface dry)
Apparent spesific gravity
B : (B-C)
A : (A-C)
(gr/cc) 2.85
(gr/cc) 2.99
2.83
2.97
2.84
2.98
G Absortption ((B-A) : A)x100 (%) 2.67 2.47 2.57
Passing No. #4
Metodolojia Peskiza A Weight of sample saturate surface dry in air gram 500.00 500.00 500.00
B Weight of sample oven - dry in air gram 493.30 494.70 494.00
C Weight of flask + water of calibration mark gram 664.90 663.40 664.15
D Weight of sample + flask + water to calibration gram 971.90 974.00 972.95
E Bulk spesific Grafity (oven dry) B : (C+500-D) (gr/cc) 2.56 2.61 2.58
F Bulk spesific gravity (saturared surface dry) 500 : (C+500-D) (gr/cc) 2.59 2.64 2.62
G Apparent spesific gravity B : (C+B-D) (gr/cc) 2.65 2.69 2.67
H Absortption ((500-B) x 100)) : B (%) 1.34 1.07 1.21

Atterberg Limit
Liquid Limit Plastic Limit
Trial Number
1 2 3 4 1 2
Container No.
Wt. Cont. + Wet Soil, (g)
Wt. Cont. + Dry Soil, (g)
Wt. of Moisture, (g)
Wt. of Container, (g)
Wt. of Dry Soil, (g)
Moisture Content, %
No of Blows

Sieve No. 10 :
Sieve No. 40 : √
Sieve No. 200 :
Liquid Limit :
Plastic Limit :
Plasticity Index :
Group Index :
Group Classification :

Halo Teste ba Kompaktasaun Rai

Henek (Proctor)
a Heavy Wet Soil ( gr ) 5500 5500 5500 5500 5500
b Initial Moisture Content (%) 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41
c Adding Water (%) 3 5 7 9 11
d Adding Water ( cc ) 50 100 150 200 250
CONTENT WEIGHT
A Wet Soil Weight + Mold ( gr ) 10550 10870 10990 10975 10820
B Weight Mold ( gr ) 6183.0 6183.0 6183.0 6183.0 6183.0
C Heavy Wet Soil (A-B) ( gr ) 4367 4687 4807 4792 4637
D Volume Mold Contents ( cm3 ) 2103.0 2103.0 2103.0 2103.0 2103.0
E Wet Bulk Density g (C)/(D) 2.077 2.229 2.286 2.279 2.205
E
x 100%
F Dry Bulk Density g 100 + 6
2.014 2.133 2.164 2.142 2.042
WATER CONTENT
No. Tin box 1 2 3 4 5
A Berat material basah + cawan ( gr ) 382.8 391.4 351.9 362.3 414.6
B berat material kering + cawan ( gr ) 372.8 376.9 336.0 345.7 390.4
C Berat cawang ( gr ) 52.1 52.3 52.7 85.7 86.6
D Berat Air (A-B) ( gr ) 10.0 14.5 15.9 16.6 24.2
E Berat kering (B-C) ( gr ) 320.7 324.6 283.3 260.0 303.8
F Kadar Air Rata-rata (W)
= ( 4 ) / ( 5 ) x 100 3.12 4.47 5.61 6.38 7.97
7 Kadar Air Rata-rata (W) ( % ) 1.56 2.23
DENSITY CHART 2.81 3.19 3.98
2.300

2.250 Zero Air Void

g Dry Density

2.200

2.150

2.100

2.050

2.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Water Content (%)

g d Maximum = 2.164 gr/cm ³ W optimum = 5.61 %

Rezultadu Peskiza Nó Diskusaun

Grading / Sieve Analysis Halo teste ba CBR Laboratóriu
CBR VALUE %
SIEVE ANALYSIS AGGREGATE STOCK PILE NO NO OF BLOWS DRY DENSITY (Kg/M3)
Sample I Sample II 0.100 Inch 0.200 Inch
Average
Sieve
Individual Percent Percent Individual Percent Percent
Passing Spec 1 10 27.1 27.9 1.74
Retained Retained Passing Retained Retained Passing
(gram) (%) (%) (gram) (%) (%) (%) 2 35 57.3 61.6 1.98
15630.00 14,950.00 3 65 79.3 92.7 2.20
50.00 2'' 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100 - 100
37.50 1 1/2'' 5160.00 33.01 66.99 2610.0 17.46 82.54 74.76 2.50
25.50 1'' 6710.00 42.93 57.07 3810.0 25.48 74.52 65.79 55 - 85
19.00 3/4'' 7770.00 49.71 50.29 4710.0 31.51 68.49 59.39
9.50 3/8'' 9240.00 59.12 40.88 6460.0 43.21 56.79 48.84 40 - 75 2.40
4.75 No. 4 10090.00 64.56 35.44 7510.0 50.23 49.77 42.61
2.000 No. 10 11550.00 73.90 26.10 9200.0 61.54 38.46 32.28 17 30 2.30
0.425 No. 40 14900.00 95.33 4.67 13890.0 92.91 7.09 5.88 7 17
0.075 No. 200 15460.00 98.91 1.09 14820.0 99.13 0.87 0.98 0 - 12
DRY DENSITY kg/cm3

2.20 2.20
MDD 100% = 2.164 kg/cm3 CBR = 83%
PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION GRADING CURVE
2.10
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00
100

90 2.00
MDD 95% = 2.0558kg/cm3 , CBR = 65% 1.98
80
Percentage Passing

70 1.90
60

50
1.80
40

30 1.74
1.70
20
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
10
CBR values %
0

MDD kg/M3 = 2.164 CBR Value @ 95 % MDD = 65%

Sieve size ( mm )
OMC % = 5.61 CBR Value @ 100 % MDD = 83%

ix
Enseramentu fundasaun okos (Sub base) iha
kapasidade suporta rai di'ak hodi
Bazeia ba rezultadu analiza dadus simu todan ne'ebé iha no tuir duni
nó diskusaun ba teste materiál nia SPEC Min. 25 %.
fundasaun Sub base, ne'ebé autór
konklui ba data hotu ne'ebé analiza tiha BIBLIOGRAFIA
kata Rai Henek Mota Ratau bele utilija
1. Silvia Sukirman, 2010 –
ba kamada fundasaun sub base course
tamba hakerek nain halo ona peskiza rai Perencanaan Tebal Struktur
henek refere iha Laboratorium ADN Perkerasan Lentur; Penerbitan
Dili nó niatur duni Pdraun Internacional Nova.
2. Buku Utama Material Soil
1. Hare ba iha gráfiku analiza Testing, Laboratóriu Obras
distribuisaun ba medida granular, Public Timor Leste.
konklui katak iha analiza peneira 3. Penuntun Praktis Geoteknik ban
hetan 32, 28% fatuk rahun (kerikil), Mekanika tanah, Ir. Shirley LH.
5.88 % rai-henek, 0.98 % rai rahun
4. Bahan dan Struktur Jalan Raya,
nó 0 % tahu. Nó bazeia ba rezultadu
analiza autór konklui katak rai refere Ir. Suprato Tm, M. Sc, Edisi ke
hola parte ba rai ne'ebé hó granular Tiga.
kasar. 5. Standar Specification of Roads,
2. Husi rejultadu analiza dadus ba Bridges and Airports Of
Spesifity Grafity (SPG) Agregadu MTCPW 2005
Grosu hetan 2, 57% no Agregadu
Finu hetan 1.21 %.
3. Husi rezultadu analiza dadus ba
Atterberg Limit ne'ebé LL hetan deit
katak rai henek ida ne'e rejultadu
Non Plastis (NP) nia bele uja ba
Estrada nia kamada fundasaun Sub
base course.
4. Husi rejultadu Abrasion hetan rahi
henek balor nia prosentu Pineira
Saringan G = 31 % no Saringan B=
29 % katak rai henek ne'e bele uja
ba kamada fudasaun sub base course
tuir SPEC Max.50 %
5. Ba teste Standar Proctor ida ne'e
hetan densidade maximum maran
(maximum dry density = γd max)
MDD = 2.164 g/cm³ nó Optimum
Moisture Content, OMC = 5.61 %.
6. Husi rezultadu analiza dadus ba
teste CBR Laboratóriu nó halo
ligasaun entre gráfiku proctor hó
CBR ba 95 % husi MDD ba CBR
0.1 Inci ne'ebé hetan valor 72 % nó
100% husi MDD ba CBR 0.2 Inci.
ne'ebé hetan valor CBR 92 %
signifika katak rezultadu teste tuir
duni padraun ne'ebé iha nó kamada