Pajomayo Versus Manipon

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MARIANO PAJOMAYO et al., plaintiffs-appellees vs.

RODRIGO MANIPON and PERFECTA


ZULUETA, defendants-appellants G.R. No. L-33676 30 June 1971

FACTS:
The plaintiffs filed a complaint alleging that they are the owners pro-indiviso of the parcel of land
which is covered by Original Certificate of Title No. 1089 in the name of Diego Pajomayo, issued
by the office of the Register of Deeds of Pangasinan on November 27, 1931 in virtue of a free
patent that was granted to him; that they had acquired the land as an inheritance from their late
father Diego Pajomayo; that they and their predecessor-in-interest had been in actual, peaceful
and uninterrupted possession of the property in the concept of owners for a period of more than
70 years until the early part of 1956 when the defendants dispossessed them of the property.

On the other hand, the defendants alleged that they are the exclusive owners of a parcel of land
covered by OCT No. 14043 issued by the office of the Register of Deeds of Pangasinan on April
1, 1957, the land having been adjudicated to them in the cadastral proceedings of the
Malasique cadastre and that apparently the plaintiffs are claiming the same parcel of land.

The CFI of Pangasinan found that OCT No. 1089 was issued earlier than OCT No. 14043 and
ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, ordering the defendants to vacate the land and the Register of
Deeds for Pangasinan to cancel OCT No. 14034.

ISSUES:
Whether the Original certificate of Title issued in virtue of the homestead patent or the OCT
issued in connection with the cadastral proceedings should prevail.

RULING:
The Supreme Court upheld the decision of the trial court that plaintiff’s OCT No. 1089 prevails
over defendants’ OCT because the plaintiff’s OCT was issued on November 27, 1931 or before
the issuance of the defendants’ OCT on April 1, 1957. The Court said that where two certificates
of title are issued to different persons covering the same land in whole or in part, the earlier in
date must prevail as between the original parties, and in case of successive registration where,
more than one certificate is issued over the land the person holding under the prior certificate is
entitled to the land as against the person who relies on the second certificate

Further, the Court said that once a homestead patent granted in accordance with the Public
Land Act registered pursuant to Section 122 of Act 496 (Land Registration Act), the certificate of
title issued in virtue of said patent has the force and effect of a Torrens Title under the Land
Registration Act.

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