Japanese Pearl Divers
Japanese Pearl Divers
Japanese Pearl Divers
2. By what means did they get here and how long did it take?
During the 1800s the most common form of transport on water was by
boat and during that time wooden ships would generally travel at an
average speed of 12 knots which converted to kilometres per hour would
be 22 kilometres per hour. The distance from Japan to Western Australia
is around 7300 kilometres. The formula to figure out travel time is to
divide the distance by the speed (in hours) at which you’re travelling. So,
if you divide 7300 by 22 your answer would be 331 hours. If converted to
days it would be 13 days. So, it means that the Japanese took about 2
weeks to get from Japan to Western Australia.
South African History Online. (2019). Transport on water. [online] Available at:
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/transport-water [Accessed 8 Aug. 2019].
Reference. (2019). How Fast Did Ships Travel in the 1700s?. [online] Available at:
https://www.reference.com/history/fast-did-ships-travel-1700s-15c234e67afb873d [Accessed
8 Aug. 2019].
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5. What were their working conditions like?
The Japanese pearlers would spend up to 4 months at sea doing more than 50 dives in
search for pearls. There was also high risk of death due to sharks, decompression
sickness and cyclones. The weather was not always too great and sometimes a storm
would occur making it harder for the pearlers. One time a cyclone ravaged the coast
of Western Australia and decimated the pearl fleets. It killed 16 pearlers and
destroyed the pearls on board which worth over $5000.
Trove. (2019). JAPANESE PEARLERS - Trove List. [online] Available at:
https://trove.nla.gov.au/list?id=95831 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2019].
Discover Nikkei. (2019). Japanese in Australia: From Meiji to World War II. [online] Available
at: http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2014/2/25/japanese-in-australia/ [Accessed 8
Aug. 2019].
Many Aboriginal people did not like the Japanese because before the Japanese
pearlers came the Aboriginals were the ones who used to go pearl diving for the
British for money. But Aboriginal people did not have any gear so they had limits to
how deep they could dive. But when the Japanese came with their tank suits the
British replaced the Aboriginals with the Japanese which made a lot of the
Aboriginals jobless.
En.wikipedia.org. (2019). Pearling in Western Australia. [online] Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearling_in_Western_Australia [Accessed 8 Aug. 2019].