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    Comsats University Islamabad: DLD Project Proposal # 1

    Uploaded by

    Sami Abdullah
    This document contains two project proposals from COMSATS University Islamabad. The first proposes designing a 4-way traffic controller using an FPGA. It will use VHDL software, 7-segment displays, LEDs, and a breadboard. The FPGA and microcontroller will generate traffic light sequences to control intersections. The second proposes building a digital stopwatch circuit. It will use IC 4033 decoders, a 555 timer IC, 7-segment displays, buttons, and a voltage regulator powered by a 9V battery. The 555 timer will create 1-second delays, and the 4033 ICs will drive the displays and allow the stopwatch to count up or be reset.

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    Comsats University Islamabad: DLD Project Proposal # 1

    Uploaded by

    Sami Abdullah
    709 views6 pages
    This document contains two project proposals from COMSATS University Islamabad. The first proposes designing a 4-way traffic controller using an FPGA. It will use VHDL software, 7-segment displays, LEDs, and a breadboard. The FPGA and microcontroller will generate traffic light sequences to control intersections. The second proposes building a digital stopwatch circuit. It will use IC 4033 decoders, a 555 timer IC, 7-segment displays, buttons, and a voltage regulator powered by a 9V battery. The 555 timer will create 1-second delays, and the 4033 ICs will drive the displays and allow the stopwatch to count up or be reset.

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    This document contains two project proposals from COMSATS University Islamabad. The first proposes designing a 4-way traffic controller using an FPGA. It will use VHDL software, 7-segment displays, LEDs, and a breadboard. The FPGA and microcontroller will generate traffic light sequences to control intersections. The second proposes building a digital stopwatch circuit. It will use IC 4033 decoders, a 555 timer IC, 7-segment displays, buttons, and a voltage regulator powered by a 9V battery. The 555 timer will create 1-second delays, and the 4033 ICs will drive the displays and allow the stopwatch to count up or be reset.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    709 views6 pages

    Comsats University Islamabad: DLD Project Proposal # 1

    Uploaded by

    Sami Abdullah
    This document contains two project proposals from COMSATS University Islamabad. The first proposes designing a 4-way traffic controller using an FPGA. It will use VHDL software, 7-segment displays, LEDs, and a breadboard. The FPGA and microcontroller will generate traffic light sequences to control intersections. The second proposes building a digital stopwatch circuit. It will use IC 4033 decoders, a 555 timer IC, 7-segment displays, buttons, and a voltage regulator powered by a 9V battery. The 555 timer will create 1-second delays, and the 4033 ICs will drive the displays and allow the stopwatch to count up or be reset.

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    DLD PROJECT PROPOSAL # 1

    COMSATS UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD

    Project:

    4 Way Traffic Controller Using FPGA

    GROUP MEMBERS:
    Talha Ahmed FA16-EPE-021
    M.Usama Waqar FA16-EPE-005
    Arhama Zahid FA16-EPE-038
    SUBMITTED TO :
    Maam Shafia Hussain
    Four Way Traffic Controllers
    Introduction:
    The traffic light sequence works on the specific switching of Red, Green and Yellow lights in
    a particular way with specific time intervals. This Traffic Light sequence is generated using a
    specific switching mechanism which will help to control a traffic light system on a road in a
    specified sequence.The normal function of traffic lights requires sophisticated control and
    coordination to ensure that traffic moves as smoothly and safely as possible and that
    pedestrians are protected when they cross the roads. Traffic jamming is one of the major
    issues around the world; this project will resolve this issue.

    Components:
    • FPGA
    • VHDL ( software based)
    • 7 segment display
    • LED
    • Breadboard

    FPGA:
    Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are expansively used in quick prototyping and
    verification of conceptual design and also used in electronic systems where the mask-
    production of a custom IC becomes really expensive due to the small quantity
    Microcontroller:
    The purpose of a microcontroller is to provide quick and precise automated control with real-time
    computing capability. It has a simple CPU and a small data storage, usually designed for controlling a
    specific function.

    ATMEGA328P is mostly used, low power controller from Microchip. ATMEGA328P is a 8-piece
    microcontroller dependent on AVR RISC design. It is the most well known of all AVR controllers as it is
    utilized in ARDUINO sheets. ATMEGA328P is a 28 stick chip

    FPGA Design Flow


    A simplified version of design flow is given in the following block diagram
    Design of Traffic Light Controller

    Traffic Light Controller can be designed by starting with certain assumptions. Initially Red
    signal is ON in North, East, West and South direction. Now when the Reset is made high the
    North traffic will beallowed to move and traffic in all the remaining directions are stopped. Later
    the traffic in all the other direction is allowed to move in the sequence. The advantage of this
    particular Traffic Light Controller program is that modification can be done easily as per the
    requirements i.e., suppose the traffic on main road and the side road can be controlled by
    changing the states accordingly, when the main road traffic is heavy when compared to the side
    road traffic. In general Traffic light controller System consists of three lights (red, green and
    yellow) in each direction .The red light indicate Stop, green light indicate to allow the traffic and
    yellow light indicates the caution that the traffic is going to be stopped in few seconds.
    DLD Project Proposal # 2

    Project Title:

    Digital Stop Watch


    Introduction:

    Often we need stopwatch to differentiate the time of two events. Here in this tutorial we are
    going to design a simple digital stopwatch circuit.

    Required Components:
    • IC 4033 – 2 • On/off switch -1
    • 555 timer IC -1 • Push button -1
    • Common Cathode 7 Segment Display -6 • Bread board -1
    • 150 Ohm -1 • 9 Volt Battery -1
    • 100K resistor -1 • Battery Connector -1
    • 33K resistor -1 • LED -1
    • 56K resistor -1 • Voltage Regulator 7805 -1
    • 10uF capacitor -1 • Connecting wires
    • Micro-controller
    \

    Digital Stopwatch Circuit Diagram and Explanation:


    In this circuit we have used a 555 timer IC based a stable multi-vibrator which is for
    creating 1 second delay. And two common cathode seven segment decoder IC’s namely
    CD4033. The output of a stable multi-vibrator is directly applied to seven segment
    decoder IC’s (U4) Clock pin (1) and carry output pin(5) of U4 IC is directly connected to
    clock pin (1) of second seven segment decoder(U3). And two seven segment are connected
    with these decoder (U3 and U4). Its connections are shown in stopwatch circuit
    diagram given below. One push button is used to stop /start the stopwatch and one push
    button is used to reset the stopwatch. A 5 volt voltage regulator is used for providing 5
    volt to whole circuit. And a 9 volt battery is used for powering the circuit. Rest of
    connections are shown in the circuit diagram.

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