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    Git

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    rajehshsj
    Git is a decentralized version control system that allows saving versions of code locally on a machine. It can be used via the command line, code editors, or graphical user interfaces. Common Git commands include git clone to download a remote repository, git pull to download changes, and git push to upload local changes. To create a local repository, users run git init followed by git add to stage files and git commit to save changes. Creating branches allows developers to work independently on features before merging them into the main branch using git merge.

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    Git

    Uploaded by

    rajehshsj
    59 views2 pages
    Git is a decentralized version control system that allows saving versions of code locally on a machine. It can be used via the command line, code editors, or graphical user interfaces. Common Git commands include git clone to download a remote repository, git pull to download changes, and git push to upload local changes. To create a local repository, users run git init followed by git add to stage files and git commit to save changes. Creating branches allows developers to work independently on features before merging them into the main branch using git merge.

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    Git is a decentralized version control system that allows saving versions of code locally on a machine. It can be used via the command line, code editors, or graphical user interfaces. Common Git commands include git clone to download a remote repository, git pull to download changes, and git push to upload local changes. To create a local repository, users run git init followed by git add to stage files and git commit to save changes. Creating branches allows developers to work independently on features before merging them into the main branch using git merge.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    59 views2 pages

    Git

    Uploaded by

    rajehshsj
    Git is a decentralized version control system that allows saving versions of code locally on a machine. It can be used via the command line, code editors, or graphical user interfaces. Common Git commands include git clone to download a remote repository, git pull to download changes, and git push to upload local changes. To create a local repository, users run git init followed by git add to stage files and git commit to save changes. Creating branches allows developers to work independently on features before merging them into the main branch using git merge.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    There are two types of vcs:

    1. Centralized: SubVersion, Team Foundation Server


    2. Decentralized: git, mercurial

    Git(opensource): It is decentralized vcs, where copy of project is saved locally on


    our machine.
    It can be used using command line, in code editor & IDE's and
    graphical user interface but GUI tools have limitation. CMD is most preferred.

    terms:
    1. repository : Project or folder/place where your project is kept.
    A Git repository is a virtual storage of your project. It allows
    you to save versions of your code, which you can access when needed.

    git commands:
    1. git clone: Bring a repository that is hosted on github to local folder on
    your machine
    2. git pull: It is basically opposite of git push, it download changes from
    remote repo.
    3. git config: The git config command is a function that is used to set Git
    configuration values on a global or local project level.
    There are two configuration levels a) local b) global

    To create local repository:


    1. git init: it will initiate local repository
    2. git add: It traces your files and changes its status(like adding file
    untraced file in staging area)
    3. git commit: Save your files in git (commit consists of (id, date/time,
    Message, Author))

    If code needs to push in public repo, use below steps

    To push code to public hosted repo:


    If we want to push code to github we need credentials
    1. With id&pass authentiction (git push origin master): will push code but
    these will ask for userid and pass of remote repo.
    2. With passwordless authentication (git push origin master): To perform these
    step we need to create ssh keys
    a) ssh-keygen -t rsa
    -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"
    b) copy the public key
    from ~/.ssh/ path and paste it in github/settings ssh and gpg section
    c) Following these
    steps will push code without asking for credentials

    To create branch:
    1. git branch branch_name: It will create branch with name branch_name and
    Head(pointer) will not be set to that branch after creating it
    2. git branch -d branch_name: To delete branch
    3. git checkout -b branch_name: It will create branch with branch_name and
    Head(pointer) will set to that branch after creating it.

    After creating a branch developers can create there own features of application and
    then it can get merged with master branch.
    master branch is main branch which will be pushed to production server as main
    sw/application

    git merge is used to combine two branches.

    To merge branch to master branch follow below steps:


    1. Make sure head is pointed to master or main branch
    2. git merge branch_name

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