Air Topp 200
Air Topp 200
Air Topp 200
Table of Contents
1. Introduction Page
2. General Description
3. Functional Description
3.1 Operating the Air Top 2000 with Self Diagnostic Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 7-Day Digital Timer Model 1531 with 3 Time-Settings and Temperature Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
4. Technical Data
5. Installation
5.2.1 Mounting the Air Top 2000 Sleeper Kit with Universal Mounting Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5.2.2 Mounting the Air Top 2000 Basic Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
5.2.3 Installation Diagram - Air Top 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
I
TABLE OF CONTENTS AIR TOP 2000
5. Installation (continued)
6. Maintenance/Troubleshooting
II
AIR TOP 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Tables
III
TABLE OF CONTENTS AIR TOP 2000
IV
AIR TOP 2000 1 INTRODUCTION
WARNING WARNING
This heading is used to highlight that Due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning causing
non-compliance with instructions or procedures can result death or serious injury to personnel, the heater must not
in serious injuries or death to personnel. be operated in enclosed areas, such as garages or
workshops, without an exhaust venting system, not even
if the start-up is activated by the timer or remote start
CAUTION device.
This heading is used to highlight that
non-compliance with instructions or procedures may At filling stations and fuel depots the heater must be
cause damage to equipment. switched off as there is a potential danger of explosions.
1-1
1 INTRODUCTION AIR TOP 2000
In the vicinity of the Air Top 2000 air heater, a temperature The fuel specified by the vehicle manufacturer for use in
of 185 °F (85 °C) must not be exceeded under any the engine is suitable fuel for use in the Air Top 2000 air
circumstances (e.g. during body paint work). A violation of heater.
this temperature limit may cause permanent damage to the • Air Top 2000D - Diesel 1, Diesel 2, Arctic grade,
electronics. Kerosene and certain military spec. fuels.
• Air Top 2000B - Gasoline (all grades).
Extracting combustion air from the vehicle interior is not
permissible under any circumstance. For the routing of fuel lines, the following important
regulations must be adhered to:
Exhaust pipes must be routed so that exhaust fumes will
not penetrate into the vehicle’s interior. Condensation
accumulation in the exhaust line must be directly drained. 1. Fuel lines are to be installed in such a way that they
A condensation drain hole is to be provided if required. remain unaffected by torsional stresses created by
vehicle movement. They must be protected against
Do not route exhaust pipes and components within mechanical damage.
50 mm (2 inches) of flammable materials such as
polyurethane or similar foam insulation, styrene 2. Fuel lines must be securely fastened to the vehicle
sheet insulation, fuel tanks and containers, glycol every 30 cm. (12 inches) or less along the total
reservoirs, coolant lines, wood and paper products, length from heater to fuel tank.
carpet, tires, electrical wiring, brake and air lines or
any materials deemed to be flammable or heat
sensitive. 3. Fuel-carrying parts are to be protected against
excessive heat and are to be installed so that any
dripping or evaporating fuel can neither accumulate
Do not terminate exhaust above flammable materials such
nor be ignited by hot components or electrical
as polyurethane or similar foam, insulation, styrene sheet
equipment.
insulation, fuel tanks and containers, glycol reservoirs,
coolant lines, wood and paper products, carpet, tires,
electrical wiring, brake and air lines or any materials 4. Fuel supply must not be by means of gravity or
deemed to be flammable or heat sensitive. pressurization of the fuel tank.
1-2
AIR TOP 2000 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2. General Description
World class technology with ease of installation, maintenance and operation has made the Air Top 2000 heater a popular
choice among fleets, drivers and technicians.
The Webasto Air Top 2000 is the most economical solution to provide comfortable “engine-off” heat.
Built for efficiency, the Webasto Air Top 2000 can produce heat for up to 20 hours on a single gallon of fuel.
Smart technology regulates heat output, saving battery and fuel consumption. All of this saves money and adds to
overall driver comfort.
2-1
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AIR TOP 2000
2-2
AIR TOP 2000 3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3. Functional Description
WARNING
Due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning causing death or serious injury, the heater must never be operated in
closed spaces such as garages and workshops without adequate exhaust extraction.
WARNING
Due to the risk of fire or explosion causing death or serious injury to personnel, the heater must be switched off while
refueling and at fueling stations.
WARNING
Due to the risk of explosion causing death or serious injury to personnel, the heater must never be operated in areas
where explosive materials, fumes or dusts may be present.
3.1 Operating the Air Top 2000 with Self Diagnostic Control Unit
trol Rang
Con e 2
1. Operation Indicator /
Overheating Indicator
2. Rotary Knob On/Off
• for turning on/off
• for setting the desired
room temperature
Off MAX
1 • for deactivating fault lock-out
The heater control element is used to switch the heater on and off, set the desired room temperature [intake temperature
between 10 °C and 45 °C (50 °F and 113 °F)] and to reset the heater after a malfunction with error lockout.
For more information concerning malfunction and flash codes, see section 6.2 Troubleshooting.
3-1
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AIR TOP 2000
3.1.2 Switch-On
The heater control element (fig.3-1) is used to switch the heater on and off, as well as setting the desired temperature.
The control element acts as a thermostat, similar to a dimmer switch. The built in light indicates heater operation status
by illuminating while the heater is on. The indicator light also functions as a diagnostic indicator (flash code) in the event
of a system interruption (see section 6.2 Troubleshooting).
ATTENTION!
Should the temperature of the intake air be above the selected, rated temperature, only the motor of the combustion
and heating air fan will operate (control idle). Start operation will be initiated with a heating air temperature below the
rated temperature.
Once the heater control element has been turned on, the light on the control element will illuminate, and the ceramic
igniter (glow pin) is activated. The fan motor briefly spins at high speed, then slows down. After approximately 20
seconds, the fuel metering pump starts delivering fuel. After another 25 seconds, once combustion is established the fan
speed starts to vary gradually. If within 2 minutes there is no stable combustion, the heater will purge for 30 seconds and
then repeat the start up sequence. If the heater fails to start after the second attempt, it will enter into an “operation
lockout” mode and shut itself down (see section 3.1.5 Switch-Off upon Malfunction).
The heater will heat to the desired temperature setting and attempt to maintain it. For more heat, simply rotate the
heater control element dial clockwise and counterclockwise to decrease heat level. A temperature sensor located inside
the heater works in conjunction with the control element to deliver the desired amount of heat. Once the desired
temperature has been reached, heat output is maintained automatically by increasing or reducing fan speed and fuel
delivery.
ATTENTION!
New settings on the control element are executed by the control unit/heater with a time delay.
3.1.4 Switch-Off
Switching the heater off extinguishes the operation indicator of the control element.
If no fuel has been delivered or if the air heater is in control idle, the air heater is deactivated immediately without run-
down.
If the fuel metering pump is operating, it will be immediately stopped at switch-off. Fan speed remains constant and
then decreases within 30 seconds to approx. 60% of full speed. After the flame has extinguished, the fan speed rises to
maximum speed for 60 seconds and run down for 120 seconds is initiated.
ATTENTION!
Re-activation of the heater during run-down is permitted. Run-down will be completed first with a subsequent restart.
3-2
AIR TOP 2000 3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The control unit recognizes malfunctions of individual air heater components and malfunctions in the start sequence and
in normal operation.
The air heater is deactivated and enters the error lockout mode under the following conditions:
In case of overheating there will be no fuel supply. A run-down like after manual switch-off will be performed. After run-
down the control unit is in the error lockout mode. Overheating is indicated by the operation indicator flashing.
For error unlock, the air heater has to be switched off momentarily (at least 2 seconds) and to be switched on again.
For more information concerning malfunction and flash codes, see section 6.2 Troubleshooting.
3.2 7-Day Digital Timer Model 1531 with 3 Time-Settings and Temperature Selector
Temperature
selection
Memory
location
Fig. 3-2: 7-Day Digital Timer Model 1531 with Temperature Selection for Air Top 2000/3500/5000 Air Heaters Only.
3-3
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AIR TOP 2000
General
The 7-day digital “Combination” timer enables you to preset the start of the heater operation up to 7 days in advance.
It is possible to program 3 different starting times, only one of which can be activated. The combination timer has a
temperature controller. The combination timer can only be used on Air Top 2000/3500/5000 air heaters which allow the
temperature to be preselected.
When the ignition is switched on, the timer displays the current time and the day of the week. When the heater is
switched on, the display and the buttons are illuminated.
After the power supply has been connected, all symbols on the display will flash. The current time and weekday must be set.
Operation
The timer can be operated in that all flashing symbols can be adjusted by means of the and buttons. If the buttons
are not pressed within 5 seconds, the time displayed will be stored. If the and buttons are pressed for more than 2
seconds, the fast time-setting mode is activated. If the ignition is switched off while the heater is operating in the
continuous mode, the remaining operating time of 15 minutes is displayed and the heater continues to operate for this
period of time.
Setting the time and Press the button for more than 2 seconds - time of the day is flashing - and set the clock
day of the week using the or buttons. Wait 5 seconds. Time of day is now stored.
Day of week is flashing - adjust the day of week using the or buttons. Wait 5 seconds.
Day of week is now stored.
Viewing the time Briefly press button. Display of current time and weekday appears for 5 seconds.
Programming heater Press button - the memory location number is flashing - using the or buttons set start
starting time of heater operating time. Wait 5 seconds. Starting time is now stored. Day of the week is
flashing - set the day of the week using the or buttons. Wait 5 seconds. Day of week is
now stored. By repeatedly pressing the button, memory locations 2 and 3 can be
programmed or the time display mode can be reached.
Recalling/canceling Repeatedly press the button until the desired memory location is displayed.
preset times To cancel the preset time, press the button several times until the time of day is displayed
instead of the memory location.
Programming The heater must be switched off. Press the button for 3 seconds.- operating time is flashing -
duration of and set the desired operating time (10 to 120 minutes) using the or buttons.
operating time
3-4
AIR TOP 2000 4 TECHNICAL DATA
4. Technical Data
Electrical Components:
Control unit, motor, fuel metering pump, light bulb in the digital timer and pencil-type glow pin are designed either for
12-volt or 24-volt operation.
The digital timer, temperature limiter and flame detector are voltage-independent components.
4-1
4 TECHNICAL DATA AIR TOP 2000
4.2 Dimensions
4.2.1 Air Top 2000
The mounting dimensions as well as the space required for the performance of servicing work are shown in figure 4-1.
1 8 130
120
7
1 2 122 >158
Ø22 Ø22
29
5
3 4
141
6
Dimensions expressed in millimeters
322 >200
The specified horizontal and axial angles of inclination must not be exceeded (see figure 4-2).
Fig. 4-2: Permissible Installation Positions for Diesel-Operated Heaters - Air Top 2000
ATTENTION!
Webasto recommends installing gasoline-operated heaters so that the exhaust gas outlet points vertically down. Other
installation positions may cause increased wear to the burner.
4-2
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
5. Installation
Carefully read all instructions and special notations before beginning the installation process.
The installation must be performed in accordance with the installation instructions provided in this manual.
WARNING
Due to the confined spaces within marine vehicles, an increased risk of carbon monoxide poisoning causing death or
serious injury to personnel is possible. Therefore, installations in marine vessels are to be performed by Webasto
authorized marine equipment specialists only. It is the marine dealer’s responsibility that the installation complies with all
applicable Coast Guard regulations. Contact Webasto Product North America, Inc. at 1-800-555-4518 for a listing of
authorized marine dealers.
CAUTION
The different vehicle-specific installation conditions should be taken into account. The installation instructions within this
manual are intended for basic installations in common over-the-road vehicles. The installation instructions within this
manual are intended to be used as general installation guidelines only. For information concerning special applications
or applications you are not sure of, contact an authorized Webasto dealer/distributor or Webasto Product North
America, Inc. directly at 1-800-555-4518 (USA) or 1-800-667-8900 (Canada).
When installed in the vehicle’s interior, the lead-through openings for combustion air inlet, exhaust gas outlet and fuel
line must be splash-water protected. For this purpose, the special gasket supplied with the heater must be used. The
gasket must be renewed prior to each re-installation.
The heater should be located in or as close as possible to the area being heated. On truck installations, this is typically in
the center under-bunk storage area although, actual heater location can vary. This is acceptable provided the following
criteria is observed and adhered to:
1. Exhaust, combustion air intake and fuel connections must be located outside of the vehicle’s interior.
2. The heater must be mounted on a flat surface to provide an air-tight seal between the heater, gasket and vehicle.
3. Where the heater must be mounted outside of the vehicle’s interior, a splash proof housing must be provided.
1. Sufficient space for heating air inlet and outlet ducting. Preferably, where it cannot be damaged during normal use.
2. Combustion air and exhaust location, specifically, clearance around subfloor cross-members and structures, heat
sensitive components and impediments to proper routing of tubes.
3. Fuel line connections and routing.
4. Control / power harness routing.
5. Access to the heater for seasonal maintenance and servicing (see figure 4-1).
5-1
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
Heated Air
Control Element
Ducting
AT 2000 Heater Fuel Pump
Fuel Standpipe
Exhaust
5.2.1 Mounting the Air Top 2000 Sleeper Kit with Universal Mounting Plate
A mounting template has been included with the heater kit for installations in the sleeper area of the vehicle.
The template details all required hole locations and clearances for ducting (see figure 5-2). Also, check for clearance
around subfloor cross-members, structures and heat sensitive components before proceeding with installation.
CAUTION
Kenworth T2000 and
Western Star trucks with
composite floor construction
require a special floor
installation kit with heat
shield collar and epoxy
sealer. The kit is available
under part number 906324.
Fig. 5-2: Example of Installation (Drilling) Template for Universal Mounting Plate - Not to Scale
5-2
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
1. Assemble heater with combustion air intake tube, exhaust tube and fuel line (see figure 5-4).
2. Center assembled heater over large hole. Feed combustion air tube, exhaust tube, fuel line and the fuel pump
electrical harness down through hole.
3. Secure the assembled heater in place with nuts, bolts and washers provided.
CAUTION
Do not over-tighten mounting fasteners! Doing so will distort mounting plate and heater which may result in fan motor
failure. Tighten mounting fasteners sufficiently to make an air-tight seal between the heater base and floor. Ensure that
the heater base with gasket cover the entire hole.
A mounting template has been included with the heater kit for installations where the use of the universal mounting
plate is not practical. The template details all required hole diameters and location (see figure 5-3). Before using this
installation method, ensure that the floor area where heater is to be placed is flat within 1 mm tolerance overall. Also,
check for clearance around subfloor cross-members, structures and heat sensitive components before proceeding with
installation.
CAUTION
Kenworth T2000 and Western Star
trucks with composite floor
construction require a special floor
installation kit with heat shield collar
and epoxy sealer. The kit is available
under part number 906324.
Fig. 5-3: Example of Installation (Drilling) Template for Installations Without Universal Mounting Plate - Not to Scale.
ATTENTION!
Plan, measure and cut holes carefully!. Precision is extremely important in this mounting configuration.
After selecting the heater location, temporarily tape the provided template in place and center punch hole locations for
drilling. With a hole saw, cut the 29 mm (1.14 in.) and 28 mm (1.1 in.) holes as shown. Drill the 5 remaining 7.5 mm
(0.295 in.) mounting holes.
1. Position heater with rubber gasket over mounting holes and secure with fasteners provided.
2. Install combustion air tube, exhaust tube and fuel line from underside of vehicle (see figure 5-4).
5-3
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
Fig. 5-4: Installation Diagram Showing Component Break-down - Air Top 2000
5-4
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
WARNING
Due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning causing death or serious injury to personnel, the exhaust tube must be so
routed that the possibility of exhaust gases entering the sleeping/passenger area is avoided.
CAUTION
The exhaust tube becomes hot during operation. Keep exhaust tube a minimum of 50 mm (2 in.) from heat sensitive
components and materials.
CAUTION
The exhaust tube must be so routed that the possibility of exhaust gases being drawn into the combustion air intake
tube is avoided.
One meter (39 in.) of flexible metal exhaust tubing is provided in the installation kit for routing exhaust gases away from
the underside of the vehicle.
1. Secure the exhaust tube to the heater with the clamp provided.
2. Route exhaust tube to the side or rear outer edge of the cab sleeper or vehicle. Always route exhaust tube in a slight
downward pitch away from the heater to allow condensation to drain. If dips or bends cannot be avoided, drill a
5 mm (3/16 in.) hole at the lowest point of each bend or dip to allow drainage of condensation (see figure 5-6).
3. Bend outlet end of tube in a downward direction (see figure 5-5). Do not point outlet in direction of travel. Do not
direct towards heat sensitive components and materials such as brake lines, electrical wiring, hoses, tires, etc. Locate
exhaust tube outlet where the possibility of clogging by snow, mud or debris can be avoided.
4. Secure exhaust tube in place with “P” clamp provided.
ATTENTION!
Installations where longer lengths of exhaust tubing are required, do not exceed 2 meters (6 feet) in length. Rigid
exhaust tubing (minimum wall thickness - 1 mm) may be used in place of flexible tubing. All bends are to be of a
smooth radius style. Mitered and welded bends are not permitted. Minimum bending radius for both flexible and rigid
tubes is 45 mm (1-3/4 in.). Bends in the exhaust tubing must not exceed 270° total.
Fig. 5-5: Exhaust Tube Outlet Position Fig. 5-6: Combustion Air/Exhaust Tube Routing
5-5
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
WARNING
Due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning causing death or serious injury to personnel, never draw combustion air
from inside of the cab, sleeper area or passenger area of any vehicle where personnel are likely to be present.
Drawing combustion air from inside of the cab, sleeper area or passenger area of any vehicle can create a negative
interior pressure which may allow exhaust gases in the immediate area outside the vehicle to seep in, gradually
displacing oxygen with poisonous carbon monoxide.
One half meter (19.5 in.) of flexible combustion air intake tubing is provided in the installation kit for routing combustion
air into the heater.
1. Secure the combustion air intake tube to the heater with the gear clamp provided.
2. Route the combustion tube to an area under the vehicle cab or sleeper where it is protected from splash water and
not likely to be clogged by snow, mud or debris. Always route intake tube in a slight downward pitch away from
the heater to allow moisture to drain. If dips or bends cannot be avoided, drill a 5 mm (3/16 in.) hole at the lowest
point of each bend or dip to allow drainage of moisture (see figure 5-6).
3. Bend inlet end of tube in a downward direction (see figure 5-6). Do not point into the direction of travel.
4. Secure combustion air intake tube to the understructure of the vehicle cab or sleeper with nylon wire ties where
possible.
ATTENTION!
Installations where longer lengths of combustion air tubing are required, do not exceed 2 meters (6 feet) in length.
Minimum bending radius is 45 mm (1-3/4 in.). Bends in the combustion air intake tubing must not exceed 270° total.
The fuel metering pump, fuel line and fuel standpipe together are integral to the heating systems reliability and
performance. Install in accordance with the instructions detailed within this section.
5-6
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
WARNING
Due to the risk of fire or explosion causing death or serious injury to personnel, extreme care must be exercised when
working with gasoline fueled vehicles. Gasoline tanks must never be drilled until first emptied and properly purged of all
remaining gasoline and fumes.
Fuel is drawn from the vehicle’s fuel tank through the use of a standpipe provided in the heater installation kit.
The fuel standpipe can be used on fuel tanks with a spare threaded port. If a spare threaded port is not available, a 25
mm (1 in.) hole can be punched or drilled into the fuel tank or spare fuel level sending unit plate and the universal tank-
boss installed as shown in figure 5-8.
The fuel standpipe should be kept 50 mm (2 in.) off the bottom of the fuel tank to prevent drawing sediment and water
into the heaters fuel system.
25 mm (1 in.) Hole
Fuel Tank
5-7
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
The fuel metering pump forms a combined delivery/metering and shutoff system and is subject to certain installation
criteria (see figures 5-7, 5-9 and 5-10).
Air Top 2000 12-Volt – Gasoline Air Top 2000 12-Volt and 24-Volt Versions – Diesel
It is recommended that the metering pump be installed in a cool location. The permissible ambient temperature must
not exceed a temperature of + 20 °C (68 °F) at any time during operation.
Mount fuel pump within 1 m (39 in.) of the heater for electrical harness connection. If it is not possible to mount the
pump within this distance, an optional extension harness is available under part number 905781A.
Metering pump and fuel lines must not be mounted within the radiation range of hot vehicle parts. If necessary, a heat
shield should be installed.
The metering pump is to be attached by a vibration-damping suspension device (rubber isolated clamp). The installation
position is restricted as shown in figures 5-9 and 5-10 in order to ensure proper self-bleeding of the system.
To minimize the occurrence of corrosion, only genuine Webasto parts are to be used for the plug connection between the
metering pump and the metering pump cable harness.
Fuel line, couplers and clamps are provided in the installation kit and MUST be used.
ATTENTION!
When cutting fuel line to length, ALWAYS use a sharp razor knife or blade. Never cut fuel line with side cutters or
similar tools as they will crimp the line closed.
The Air Top 2000 heater uses fuel line that meets specific criteria for proper function and reliable operation. The inside
diameter of this fuel line is 2.0 mm (0.08 in.) and must never be substituted with fuel line of a larger inside diameter.
Doing so will adversely affect the heaters performance and reliability.
5-8
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
Fuel line connections must be made using the couplers and clamps provided and as shown in figure 5-11.
Connect fuel line from fuel standpipe to fuel metering pump inlet and from fuel metering pump outlet to the inlet port of
the heater using supplied rubber connectors and clamps. Tie fuel line in place every 305 mm (12 in.).
CAUTION
Fuel lines must be secured to the vehicle every 305 mm (12 in.) and routed away from hot exhaust components and
moving parts (drive shaft, wheels, etc.).
ATTENTION!
A Fuel line and fuel metering pump harness kit is available for extending the fuel system in the case of cab-over vehicles.
Order P/N 905555.
A fuel filter may be supplied with your heater depending on kit model and application.
If the heater kit being installed does not include a fuel filter and dirt in the fuel cannot be avoided or is expected, an
optional filter is available from Webasto. Order genuine Webasto fuel filter P/N 487171. The filter should preferably be
installed in a vertical position, where this is not possible, it may also be installed horizontally (see figure 5-12). The fuel
filter can be installed anywhere accessible between the fuel standpipe and the fuel metering pump inlet (direction of flow
to be observed) .
Fuel filters should be replaced at least annually and in the case of dirty fuel,
more often. Always replace with a genuine Webasto fuel filter P/N 487171.
Fig. 5-12: Fuel Filter Position
5-9
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
WARNING
Due to the risk of fire or explosion causing death or serious injury to personnel, Webasto air heaters are not to be used
for heating combustible, flammable and hazardous materials.
WARNING
Never use materials that are not approved for heat ducting systems such as PVC or similar materials as toxic off-gassing
from these materials can occur.
CAUTION
Due to the high heat output of the Air Top 2000, it is not permissible to integrate the heater into the vehicle’s air ducting
system. Doing so will result in melting damage to the vehicle’s air ducting system.
CAUTION
In vehicles designed for the transportation of passengers, the air outlet openings must be arranged in such a way that
they cannot be obstructed by passengers.
CAUTION
The heater outlet air temperature can reach 130 °C (266 °F). Do not point outlet towards heat sensitive material or
personnel. Keep outlet at least 305 mm (12 in.) away from heat sensitive materials and personnel.
The Air Top 2000 Sleeper Heating Kit comes with 1 m (39 in.) of ducting meeting the specified requirements, an outlet
fitting and a return air grille.
NOTE: Additional ducting components are available through Webasto distributors and dealers. A listing of optional
ducting components can be found in section 7 “Accessories/Service Parts” of this installation manual.
A temperature sensor is installed in the heater on the heating air intake side which, in conjunction with the heater control
element and dependent upon the intake temperature and position of the set-point transmitter, operates the heater within
the appropriate heat output range. Heat output is so adjusted that after a quick reaching of the preset interior
temperature the same will be maintained at the preset value.
5.6.3 Ducting
The maximum length of ducting to be used on the heater must not exceed 4570 mm (15 feet) intake and outlet
combined with no more than 270° of total bends. The minimum inside diameter of heating air ducting is 60 mm
(2.6 in.). Exceeding these limitations will cause air flow restrictions. The overheat temperature limiter is likely to respond
under such conditions.
Proper arrangement of the heating air outlet and return air inlet is necessary for optimum heating operation and
consistent temperatures with little or no temperature fluctuation. The heater inlet air should be drawn (re-circulated)
from the same compartment being heated.
Figures 5-13 and 5-14 illustrates two ducting variations where the heater has been installed in the center under-bunk
compartment and ducted to the front (kick) bunk board. Observe distances between inlet and outlet of each variation.
5-10
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
Ducting Method A:
This is the typical arrangement used in most cases. Return (recirculated) air to the heater flows freely through the return
air grille and finds its way to the heater inlet. The return air grille and heated air outlet nozzle must be kept a minimum
of 610 mm (24 in.) apart.
Fig. 5-14: Heater Ducting Method B - Return Air Grille with Duct
Ducting Method B:
Return (recirculated) air to the heater is ducted directly to the heater inlet. This is preferred where the temperature in the
heater compartment remains to cold to permit proper heat regulation. The return air grille and heated air outlet nozzle
must be kept a minimum of 760 mm (30 in.) apart.
NOTE: Additional ducting components are available through Webasto distributors and dealers. A listing of optional
ducting components can be found in section 7 “Accessories/Service Parts” of this installation manual.
5-11
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
For ducting the return air inlet of the heater as in method B, the inlet grille of the heater must be removed to allow
installation of the inlet ducting.
To remove the inlet grille, lift the two tabs away from the housing and slide off in either direction (see figure 5-15).
Replace grille with items P/N 29848F and P/N 31290B, the ducting can then be installed directly to the heater inlet.
To reinstall the grille (where ducting is not required), position over the opening slightly off to one side, press down on the
center of the grille and slide into place.
NOTE: Additional ducting components are available through Webasto distributors and dealers. A listing of optional
ducting components can be found in section 7 “Accessories/Service Parts” of this installation manual.
Outlet Ducting:
Whenever the heater is installed within a compartment such as the center under-bunk compartment of a typical sleeper
unit, the heater outlet must be ducted to the exterior of the under-bunk compartment using the ducting and nozzle
supplied. All ducting must be secured at connections and joints.
A remote external temperature sensor kit (includes updated control unit) is available from Webasto under part number
9005008A. The remote sensor allows temperature monitoring from a remote location other than the heaters inlet. This
is beneficial where the heater is located in an area where cold air influx does not allow consistent temperature
measurement at the heater inlet.
The internal temperature sensor and control unit must be removed prior to the installation of the external sensor kit.
Installation:
The external temperature sensor must be mounted in the vehicle cab at mid-height on surfaces as vertical as possible.
The temperature sensor must not be located directly in the hot air stream (vehicle’s or heaters heating air).
The temperature sensor must not be mounted in the vicinity of heat sources (e.g. vehicle’s heating system).
The temperature sensor must not be exposed to direct sun radiation (e.g. on the dashboard).
The temperature sensor must not be mounted behind curtains or the like.
5-12
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
Electrical connections are to be made according to the applicable wiring diagram (see figure 5-22 and 5-23).
The Air Top 2000 heater consumes very little power, however, it does require 75 watts of current during the start cycle.
The main power harness to the heater must be connected to an adequate power source such as directly to the batteries
or the main power feed to the sleeper.
Do not connect the main power harness to cigar lighters, auxiliary power feeds for radios and C.B.’s or into the
cab/sleeper light wiring as these circuits are not capable of sustaining a 75 watt load. Doing so will result in poor start-up
characteristics or no start-up of the heater.
1. Remove harness access/control unit cover from top of heater with a small
flat blade screwdriver (see figure 5-16).
2. Plug 8 pin connector into receptacle on control unit.
3. Route harness out on either the left or right side of heater depending on
installation.
Fig. 5-16: Control Unit Cover Removal
4. Reinstall cover. Ensure that rubber grommet is properly seated and cover
snaps in place.
5. Route control harness to area where control element is to be installed (see section 5.7.3 Control Element Installation).
6. Route main power harness to power source point. If connecting to an external source such as the batteries, a 25 mm
(1 in.) hole will be required to run harness and fuse holder through. Seal hole after connections are completed.
ATTENTION!
The Air Top 2000 heater requires 75 watts at 12 volts during start-up. Connection may be made at the sleeper power
source or fuse panel provided that the connection can sustain a 10 amp. load without voltage drop.
7. Connect red wire of power harness with fuse holder attached to power source or battery positive post. Do not insert
fuse in holder at this time.
8. Connect brown wire of power harness to a suitable ground or battery negative post.
9. Secure wires and fuse holder to adjacent wires or structure with nylon wire ties.
Locate the control element in an area where it can be easily reached by the user during heater operation. For installations
in the sleeper, the control element is typically located on the sleeper control panel provided there is sufficient space on
and behind the panel.
ATTENTION!
Since the control element is not affected by temperature, it can be mounted virtually anywhere suitable within the
sleeper or compartment to be heated as long as it can be easily reached by the user during heater operation.
5-13
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
Mount the control element as illustrated in figures 5-17 and 5-18. Observe dimensions in figure 5-20.
Fiber Optic Shaft Shaft set at proper height Shaft set too high!
Panel Nuts
CORRECT! INCORRECT!
Fig. 5-17: Control Element Fig. 5-18: Control Element Knob Fig. 5-19: Control Element Knob
Correctly Installed Incorrectly Installed!
56 mm (2.2 in.)
38 mm (1.5 in.)
30 mm (1.2 in.)
Fig. 5-20: Control Element Dimensions Fig. 5-21: Control Element Harness Plug
The heater control harness must be plugged into the back of the control element as illustrated in figure 5-21.
Allow enough slack in the harness so that it is not stretched taut. Do not pull on wires!
Connect the fuel metering pump harness (located on the underside of the heater) to the fuel pump. Harness connector
will “click” into place when properly inserted.
On cab-over vehicles, an extension harness may be required. The extension harness connects between the heater harness
and the fuel metering pump.
ATTENTION!
A Fuel line and fuel metering pump harness kit is available for extending the fuel system in the case of cab-over vehicles.
Order P/N 905555.
5-14
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
5-15
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
5.7.6 Circuit Diagram - Air Top 2000 Diagnostic with Roll/Load Protection Module
(Freightliner and Western Star Factory Installations)
Fig. 5-23: Circuit Diagram - Air Top 2000 Diagnostic with Roll/Load Protection Module (Freightliner and Western Star)
5-16
AIR TOP 2000 5 INSTALLATION
Once the installation has been inspected, insert the main power fuse and
set the control element knob to the full heat position (see figure 5-24). trol Rang
Con e Knob
Allow the heater to run through 2 start-up attempts. Watch the clear fuel
line for indications of air bubbles and fuel. Depending on length of fuel
line, it may take a few start attempts before the fuel reaches the heater. If
the fuel line does not prime right away, switch heater off and back on to
reinitiate the start-up cycle.
Once the heater starts, allow it to run until all trapped air bubbles have
escaped and heater operation sounds smooth and consistent. Off MAX
Indicator
After the heater is in operation, all fuel connections must be checked for
leakage and all lines/wiring for secure fastening. Fig. 5-24: Control Element Knob Range
Using the information from the heater identification plate, complete the warranty card and send to Webasto
Thermosystems for warranty registration.
5-17
5 INSTALLATION AIR TOP 2000
5-18
AIR TOP 2000 6 MAINTENANCE/TROUBLESHOOTING
6. Maintenance/Troubleshooting
WARNING
Although simple maintenance procedures can be performed by the owner, any operational problems, major repairs due
to damage, subsequent installations or alterations must be performed by a properly trained Webasto specialist.
CAUTIONS
Always use genuine Webasto service and replacement parts to ensure trouble-free operation of the heater.
To ensure trouble-free operation, the following should be part of an annual and periodical inspection:
1. Operate the heater a minimum of 10 minutes every month to keep fresh fuel in the system and the fuel pump
lubricated.
2. Keep the heating air outlet and ducting clear of obstructions. Inspect outlet ducting for damage and repair as
necessary.
3. Keep the heater inlet grille clear of obstructions. If the heater is equipped with ducting, inspect for damage and
repair as necessary.
4. Inspect the combustion air tube and exhaust tube for obstructions and damage. Check to ensure they are securely
attached to the heater and vehicle. Repair damaged items where necessary.
5. Inspect the fuel system and all connections for leaks. Tighten clamps if loose. Ensure fuel line is well secured to the
vehicle. Replace fuel filter if equipped.
6.2 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting requires profound knowledge about structure and theory of operation of the heater components and
should only be performed by authorized Webasto trained specialists.
For the purpose of this manual, only those items as they pertain to installation will be covered under troubleshooting.
For malfunctional problems beyond the scope of this manual, please call Webasto Product North America, Inc. directly at
1-800-555-4518 (USA) or 1-800-667-8900 (Canada).
In the event of a heater malfunction, first check the following two items to eliminate them as cause for trouble:
A. Power Supply
- Fuse blown?
- Power at fuse?
B. Fuel Supply
- Fuel in tank?
- Clean, unrestricted fuel supply?
The heater will automatically shut off if a malfunction occurs. To clear a malfunction, turn control element knob to off,
wait 2 seconds and turn on once again to reset the heaters control unit. Should the heater fail to start or continues to
malfunction, consult your Webasto specialist.
6-1
6 MAINTENANCE/TROUBLESHOOTING AIR TOP 2000
Check the combustion air intake tube and exhaust tube for obstructions or damage. Clear obstructions as necessary or
replace damaged tubes. Should condition persist, consult your Webasto specialist.
A flash code will be generated on the indicator light of the control element or a code will be entered on the face of the
optional 7-day timer. These codes indicate a malfunction and subsequent operational interruption. There are ten codes
available depending on the nature of the malfunction (see table 6-1).
In order to make a correct analysis, it is necessary to understand the flash code event. The flash code pertains to the
control element (switch) only. The flash code is only visible during the after-run (cool-down) period of operation (an
optional timer will hold the last code in memory until corrected, see “F” codes in parentheses on table 6-1).
During the flash code event, you will see five quick flashes followed by a slower sequence of flashes from one flash to ten
flashes. The slower sequence of flashes is the actual malfunction code. The five quick flashes are only an indication that
a malfunction has been detected and that the code will be displayed. Count only the slower sequence of flashes to
obtain the current malfunction code.
The fast/slow sequence will be repeated until the heater completes the after-run (cool-down) cycle after which, the code
will be stored in the control unit memory.
ATTENTION!
Specialized diagnostic equipment is required to read malfunction codes stored in the control unit memory. Consult your
Webasto specialist for details.
ATTENTION!
After any correction of a malfunction, a functional test has to be performed with the heater installed in the vehicle.
ATTENTION!
Ambient air temperature must be below the set point on the control element knob before heater will start operation.
6-2
AIR TOP 2000 6 MAINTENANCE/TROUBLESHOOTING
1X Flash (F 01) Fuel system Fuel level - No fuel - Fuel system not primed
No combustion achieved after Type of fuel being used
start and repeat start Plugged fuel filter - replace
Fuel line connections and clamps (air bubbles in fuel lines)
Combustion air Air intake or exhaust - restricted or plugged
Burner Consult your authorized Webasto specialist
10X Flashes (F 10) Overheat condition Motor/fan obstruction, heating air flow blocked, ducting
Temperature limiter damaged or temperature limiter faulty. Repair problem,
switch heater off and back on.
Table 6-1: Diagnostic Codes - Air Top 2000 Diagnostic
ATTENTION!
Specialized diagnostic equipment is required to read malfunction codes stored in the control unit memory. Consult your
Webasto specialist for details.
ATTENTION!
After any correction of a malfunction, a functional test has to be performed with the heater installed in the vehicle.
6-3
6 MAINTENANCE/TROUBLESHOOTING AIR TOP 2000
6-4
AIR TOP 2000 7 SERVICE PARTS/ACCESSORIES
13
14
9 15
16
12 17
4
18, 19
20
3 5 21
2 8 7
1
11
10
6
7-1
7 SERVICE PARTS/ACCESSORIES AIR TOP 2000
16
(13)
12
6 10
8
9
7
1
5
2
3
15
14
11
(13)
(13)
7-2
AIR TOP 2000 7 SERVICE PARTS/ACCESSORIES
1 2 3 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13 14
7-3
7 SERVICE PARTS/ACCESSORIES AIR TOP 2000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
12
8 9 10 11
NOTE:
Kenworth T2000 and Western Star trucks with composite floor construction requires special floor installation kit available
under part number 907627.
7-4
AIR TOP 2000 7 SERVICE PARTS/ACCESSORIES
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
7-5
Technical Service Bulletin Category: Thermosystems
Document Number: TSB002KS
Dear Consumer:
Bio-diesel (B20 Soy Based only) can be used in AT 2000, AT 2000S, AT 2000ST, AT 3500, AT
3500ST, AT 5000, AT 5000ST, DBW Series, Thermo 50, Thermo 90, Thermo 90S, Thermo 90ST, and
Thermo 230/300 evaporator burner / nozzle style heaters. If this fuel is used we recommend the
burner be added as a maintenance item for replacement each year. The reason for the annual
replacement of the burner is that bio-diesel causes pre-mature wear. This is not a warranty repair
and should not be treated as such.
If bio-diesel is used we also recommend that the heater be run for a minimum of 20 minutes every
two (2) weeks during the off season. This will help prevent failure of the fuel pump (sticking of the
solenoid plunger).
There is no warranty for damage caused by poor quality or non approved mixtures of bio-
diesel or for failure caused by NOT following these recommendations.) can be used in AT
2000, AT 2000S, AT 2000ST, A
If you have any questions, contact our technical support team at (800) 860-7866 or via email at
[email protected]
Webasto Product N.A., Inc. • 15083 North Road • Fenton, Michigan 48430 Page 8-1
For Technical Assistance in USA Call: (800) 432-8371 • In Canada Call: (800) 667-8900
Visit us on the Web at: www.techwebasto.com (North America) www.webasto.com (Global)
Webasto Product N.A., Inc.
15083 North Road
Fenton, MI 48430
Phone (810) 593-6000
Fax (810) 593-6001
Toll-free (800) HEATER-1