OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL

VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER

3.3kV to 36kV
CONTENTS

Cl Sub Description Page

No Cl No No

1.0 INTRODUCTION 01

2.0 RECEIVING, HANDLING AND STORAGE 02

2.1 SAFETY ASPECTS 02
2.2 UNLOADING AND TRANSPORTATION 02
2.3 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION 02
2.4 HANDLING PROCEDURE 03
2.5 STORAGE PROCEDURE 03

3.0 CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION 04

3.1 VCB DETAILS - 12 kV 05
3.2 VCB DETAILS - 33 kV 07

4.0 CONSTRUCTION 09
4.1 Operations 13
4.2 Control Circuit 15
4.2.1 Operations for motorized charged spring 15
4.3 Interlock of Control Circuit Plug 16

5.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 18

5.1 Operating Instructions for VCB rack-in and Rack Out 18
5.2 Control Plug Arrangement 19
5.2.1 VCB Door Operating Instructions are as follows 20
5.2.2 VCB Operating Instructions are as follows 21
5.3 Interlocks 23
5.3.1 General Interlocks Provided 23
5.3.2 Padlocking Facility 23

6.0 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION 24

6.1 Check Points For Periodical Inspection 24
6.2 Check on Vacuum 26
6.3 Troubleshooting 27

7.0 MANDATORY SPARES 29

8.0 DO’S AND DON’TS 30

NOTES
INTRODUCTION SECTION B

1.0 - INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this Instruction Manual is to assist the user in developing safe and ef cient procedures for the unpacking, storage,
installation, maintenance and use of the equipment.

Field Service Operation such as rubber gloves, hard hat, safety glasses, face shields,
ash clothing, etc., in accordance with established safety
E&A can provide competent, well-trained Field Service
procedures.
Representatives to provide technical guidance and advisory
assistance for the installtion, overhaul, repair and maintenance Training in rendering rst aid.
of E&A equipment, processes and systems. Contact sales of ces
or the factory for details.
Safety Precautions
In addition to other procedures described in this manual as
Quali ed Person
dangerous, user personnel must adhere to the following:
For the purpose of this manual a Quali ed Person is one who is
1. Always work on de-energized equipment. Always de
familiar with the installation, construction or operation of the
energize a circuit breaker and remove it from the switchgear
equipment and the hazards involved. In addition, this person has
before performing any tests, maintenance or repair.
the following quali cations:
2. Always perform maintenance on the circuit breaker after the
Training and authorization to energize, de-energize, clear,
spring-charged mechanisms are discharged.
group and tag circuits and equipment in accordance with
established safety practices. 3. Always let an interlock device or safety mechanism per-form
its function without forcing or defeating the device.
Training in the proper care and use of protective equipment

Operation & Maintenance Manual 01

RECEIVING, HANDING AND STORAGE SECTION B

2.0 RECEIVING, HANDING AND STORAGE

2.1 - Safety Aspects - Manual trolley jack
The Vacuum Circuit Breaker are designed for Indoor Never tilt the crates over as shown below. Non Compliance
Application with all required safety features. with this stipulation may damage the equipment. Always
keep it upright.
Before carrying out any installation, operation and
maintenance, the service person should be fully acquainted
with the relevant safety regulations covering this equipment
as well as inside of the substation.
Check that the personnel operating the apparatus have this
instruction manual with them.
We recommend that installation and commissioning should
be carried out by quali ed and authorized personnel.
Ensure compliance of local (site) legal and safety norms.

2.2 - Unloading & Transportation

The breaker is normally installed in breaker compartment of
the switchgear panel for shipment. However if shipped as on Figure 2.2 Crate Positioning
independent unit, the Vacuum Circuit Breaker are dispatched
in appropriate packaging for the prevailing conditions, e.g. 2.3 - Unpacking & Inspection
seaworthy packaging.
Generally, each VCB is supplied along with complete
Packing List :
- VCB spring charging handle
- VCB racking handle
- Emergency trip rod
Upon arrival at site, the consignment shall be unpacked
within one (1) week and checked against the packing list or
the delivery note.
TOP KEEP DRY LIFTING While unpacking wooden cases, top must be removed rst.
ARRANGMENT
It is advisable to locate the VCB Unit at the sub-station
before unpacking. (THE EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE EXAMINED
Unloading of VCB shall be done as per Instruction stickers IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE RECEIPT.)
given on VCB unit. In case of shortage in supply or damage to the items, report
VCB shall be unloaded with suf cient capacity of crane or the same within two (2) weeks, accompanied with a full
Hydra. If unloading is done with wire ropes, t lifting ropes of description/ photographs of the missing/damaged parts. Any
appropriate load capacity with shackles and ensure that delay in making the claims will not be entertained.
lifting hooks are locked properly.
Transport VCB Unit upright only. Carry out loading
operations only when it has been ensured that all
precautionary measures to protect personnel and materials
have been taken and using a
- Crane,
- Fork-lift truck and/or

Operation & Maintenance Manual 02

RECEIVING, HANDING AND STORAGE SECTION B

2.4 - Handling Procedure 2.5 - Storage Procedure

Packaging for air and sea transport: using two slings The VCB Unit be stored in a clean, dry and well-
supporting 500kg each and lifting device. ventilated environment.
Minimum height given on the below diagram shall be The storage area must shelter the equipment from
respected. deterioration by agents like.
- Water
1.5 Mtr min

- Water Vapour
- Salt Laden air
- Pollution of any type
- Micro-organisms
Store VCB Unit standing upright.
Do not stack VCB Unit.
VCB Unit are not weather-proof and should not be left
outdoor where rain and moisture may cause irreparable
damages.
For temporary storage for less than two (2) weeks, cover
the VCB Unit with plastic sheets to protect it against
Figure 2.4.1: Handling of Functional Units ingress of dust.

Lifting Arrangement
VCB Handle for movement

TOP KEEP DRY LIFTING

ARRANGMENT

Figure 1: Handling the Vaccum Circuit breaker

Operation & Maintenance Manual 03

CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION SECTION B

3.0 CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION

VK 10 L 25 H

BREAKER VOLATAGE CURRENT SHORT TIME BREAKER

MODEL RATING RATING CURRENT RATING CONFIGURATION

VK 12kV 10 12kV/ L 800A 25 25/26.3 H/Blank Single Bus

17.5kV kA
VW 24kV M 1250A D Double Bus
20 24kV 32 31.5kA
VY 36kV P 2000A
30 36kV/ 40 40kA
40.5kV R 2500A
50 50kA
Q 3150A

Operation & Maintenance Manual 04

CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION SECTION B

C VCB DETAILS - 12 kV
Sr.
PARTICULARS STANDARD FEATURE
No.
1 Reference standard IEC-62271-100 / IEC62271-1
2 No. of Phases & Poles 3
3 Interrupting medium Vacuum
4 Rated frequency 50 / 60 HZ +/- 3%
25 / 26.3 kA 31.5 / 40 kA 50kA
800A VCB VK10L25H VK10L40H VK10L50H
VCB Model Numbers 1250A VCB VK10M25H VK10M40H VK10M50H
5
40kA 2000A VCB VK10P40H VK10P50H
3150A VCB VK10Q40H VK10Q50H
Nominal System Voltage Upto 11 kV
Rated Voltage 12 kV
Rated 1 min Power
6 Voltage Class Frequency 28 kV / 38 kV
Withstand Voltage
Rated 1.2/50 micro-sec
75 kVp / 95 kVP (On Request)
Impulse Withstand Voltage

Rated continuous Current

800 / 1250 / 2000 / 3150A
at 40 deg C Ambient
Rated Short Time Current
26.3 40 50
for 3 sec. (kA rms)
Rated Peak
7 Current 65.75 100 125
Withstand Current kAp
Rated Making Current kAp 65.75 100 125
Symmetrical Breaking Current
26.3 40 50
at Rated Voltage (kA rms)
Autoreclosing O-0.3sec -CO-3 min -CO
8 Duty cycle
Minimum Dead Time 300 ms
9 Maximum Make time lessthan 50 ms
10 Maximum switching Overvoltages generated Within 2.5 P.U.
1.5 for Non-Effective Earthed
11 First pole to clear factor
system
Fixed trip/ Trip Free Trip Free
Operating Antipumping Device Inbuilt with mechanism
12
mechanism Standard: Motor Operated,
Type of Mechanism
Spring Charged Stored Energy

Operation & Maintenance Manual 05

CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION SECTION B

C VCB DETAILS - 12 kV
Sr.
PARTICULARS STANDARD FEATURE
No.

Closing Coil Momentary Load 350W

13
(Only on DC) Voltage Operating Range 85% -110%
Trip Coil Momentary Load 350W
14
(Only on DC) Voltage operating range 70% -110%

Motorised,
15 Spring Charging Operation (Manual Spring charging in case of
control supply failure)
16 Operation Counter 5 Digit, Not resettable
Type of Motor DC motor
Spring Permissible Voltage Variation +/- 10%
Charging Insulation Class E
17 Motor Time required to Charge
(Available in AC Less than 8 Second
spring
& DC version) Operation sequence
O C O
stored In spring

6NO+6NC
18 Auxiliary Contacts No. of Auxiliary Contacts
or 12NO+12NC

800A VCB kg approx. 105 175 240

Net Weight 1250A VCB kg approx. 115 175 240
19
of Breaker 2000A VCB kg approx. 230 250
3150A VCB kg approx. 350 360
20 Pole Housing Material Epoxy

Operation & Maintenance Manual 06

CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION SECTION B

C VCB DETAILS - 33kV

Sr.
PARTICULARS STANDARD FEATURE
No.
1 Reference standard IEC-62271-100, IEC62271-1
2 No. of Phases & Poles 3
3 Interrupting medium Vacuum
4 Rated frequency 50/60 HZ +/- 3%
800A VCB VY30L32H
5 VCB Model Numbers 1250A VCB VY30M32H
2000A VCB VY30P32H
Nominal System Voltage 33 kV
Rated Voltage 36 kV
Rated 1 min Power
6 Voltage Class Frequency 70 kV
Withstand Voltage
Rated 1.2/50 micro-sec
170 kVp
Impulse Withstand Voltage

Rated continuous Current

800 / 1250 / 2000 A
at 40 deg C Ambient
Rated Peak Withstand
79 kAp
7 Current Current kAp
Rated Making Current kAp 79 kAp
Symmetrical Breaking
31.5 kA
Current at Rated Voltage kA
Autoreclosing O-0.3sec -CO-3 min -CO
8 Duty cycle
Minimum Dead Time 0.3 sec
9 Maximum Make time Less than 50 ms
10 Maximum switching Overvoltages generated Within 2.5 P.U.
Closing Coil Momentary Load 350W
11
(Only on DC) Voltage Operating Range 85% -110%
1.5 for Non-Effective Earthed
11 First pole to clear factor
system
Fixed trip/ Trip Free Trip Free
Operating Antipumping Device Inbuilt with mechanism
12
mechanism Standard: Motor Operated,
Type of Mechanism
Spring Charged Stored Energy

Operation & Maintenance Manual 07

CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION SECTION B

C VCB DETAILS - 33kV

Sr.
PARTICULARS STANDARD FEATURE
No.

Closing Coil Momentary Load 350W

13
(Only on DC) Voltage Operating Range 85% -110%
Trip Coil Momentary Load 350W
14
(Only on DC) Voltage operating range 70% -110%

Motorised/
15 Spring Charging Operation Manual Spring charging in case of
control supply failure
16 Operation Counter 5 Digit, Not resettable
Type of Motor DC motor
Spring Permissible Voltage Variation +/- 10%
Charging Insulation Class E
17 Motor Time required to Charge
(Available in AC Less than 8 Second
spring
& DC version) Operation sequence
O C O
stored In spring

6NO+6NC
18 Auxiliary Contacts No. of Auxiliary Contacts
or 12NO+12NC

800A VCB 375 kg approx.

Net Weight
19 1250A VCB 380 kg approx.
of Breaker
2000A VCB 390 kg approx.
20 Pole Housing Material Epoxy

Operation & Maintenance Manual 08

CONSTRUCTION SECTION B

4.0 CONSTRUCTION
STRUCTURE
The external view of this breaker is shown in Figure 2. The circuit
breaker consists of a moulded insulator, housing three (3)
vacuum interrupters and an operating mechanism which uses
the spring stored energy system.

Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5:

External view of the - External view of the External view of the External view of the -
12kV upto 1250A CB - 12kV / 2000A CB - 12 kV / 3150A CB 33kV 2000A CB

VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER

TYPE:__________
RATED VOLTAGE 12kV RATED S.C. MAKING CURRENT
RATED INSUL. LEVEL IMPULSE 75kVp RATED OPERATING SEQ. O-0.3s -CO- 3MIN- CO
1 Min p.f. 28kVrms RATED CLOSING COIL VOLT.
RATED FREQUENCY 50/60HZ RATED TRIP COIL VOLT.
RATED NORMAL CURRENT RATED MOTOR SUPPLY VOLT.
RATED SHORT TIME CURRENT WEIGHT
RATED S.C. DURATION 3s SERIAL NO.
RATED S.C. BREAKING CURRENT MANUFACTURED IN YEAR
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD - IEC 62271-100

Rating Plate

Operation & Maintenance Manual 09

CONSTRUCTION SECTION B

Operating Pin for

Test Service Indicator

Socket for
Spring Charging Handle
Trip Button
Closing Button
Indicators

Operation
Counter
Control Plug

Locking Handle

Socket for
Racking handle

Earthing
VCB wheels
contact

Figure 6 - 12kV 800A VCB - FRONT VIEW

Contact Arms

Jaw Contact
VCB Mechanism
Vacuum
Interrupters

Trip / Close Button

Control Plug

VCB Racking
Wheel

Earthing
Contact

Figure 7 - 12kV 800A VCB - SIDE VIEW

Operation & Maintenance Manual 10

CONSTRUCTION SECTION B

Operating Pin for

Test Service Indicator

Socket for Description plate

Spring Charging Handle
Trip Button
Closing Button
VCB Open/Close Indicator
Spring charged /
Discharged Indicator
Operation
Control Plug Counter

Locking Handle

Socket for
Racking handle

VCB wheels

Figure 8 - 12kV / 3150A VCB - FRONT VIEW

VCB Mechanism Contact Arms

Vacuum
Interrupters
Trip / Close Button

Control Plug

VCB Racking
Wheel

Earthing
Contact

Figure 9- 12kV / 3150A VCB - SIDE VIEW

Operation & Maintenance Manual 11

OPERATIONS SECTION B

VCB - 33kV 2000A Operating Pin for

Test Service Indicator

Socket for Description Plate

Charging Handle Trip Button
Closing Button
Indicators
Operation
Counter

Control Plug

Locking Handle

Socket for
Racking handle

VCB wheels
Figure 10 - 33kV VCB - FRONT VIEW

Contact Arm

Tulip Contact

VCB Mechanism Vacuum

Interrupters

Trip / Close Button

Interrupter
Housing
Control Plug

VCB Racking
Wheel

Earthing
Contact

Figure 11 - 33kV VCB - SIDE VIEW

Operation & Maintenance Manual 12

OPERATIONS SECTION B

4.1 Operations drives the vacuum interrupters through the wipe spring, and the
circuit breaker closes.
The motor energy-storing mechanism of the breaker is shown in
Figure 12. CAUTION: DO NOT repeat the closing operation once the
breaker is closed.

i) Charging of Closing spring

iii) Tripping operation
When the power supply is connected to the operation circuit,
energy from the motor is stored in the closing spring. When the When the tripping coil is excited by a tripping signal, the tripping
spring changing is complete, the limit switches cuts motor catch is released, and the breaker is opened by the opening
supply. The indicator turns from white to yellow CHARGED spring.
condition, con rming that the spring charging is complete. As
the closing spring may be released by a closing signal, the limit
switch closes when the closing operation terminates, causing iv) Trip-Free Operation
the motor to run. Trip-free operation performed by the energy storage mechanism
shown in Figure 13-A shows the open state of the energy
storage mechanism. Figure 13-B shows the state immediately
ii) Closing operation
after the closing operation. When a tripping signal is delivered
When the closing coil is excited by a closing signal, the closing with a closing signal, opening operation shall be performed
catch is released and the closing cam is rotated by the closing preferentially as shown in Figure 13-C.
spring, which in turn rotates the main shaft. The main shaft

Closing Spring

Spring Charging
Motor

Opening Coil
Manual Trip
Closing Spring
Push Button

Auxiliary
contacts
Opening Spring

Manual Close
Push Button Spring Charges/
Discharge Indicator
Closing Coil
Wipe Spring
Breaker Status Oil Damper
Indicator

Mechanical
Counter

Figure 12 : Mechanism for spring charging breaker

Operation & Maintenance Manual 13

OPERATIONS SECTION B

(A) Normal Condition (B) Spring charged (C) Close & spring
Condition (ready for Close) discharged (ready for Trip)

(D) Charging mode (E) Charged & Ready (F) Trip, Charged & Ready
for close for close

Figure 13 : Motor stored energy mechanism

Operation & Maintenance Manual 14

OPERATIONS SECTION B

4.2 Control Circuit completed. When the external operations switch CS (1) is closed,
the circuit IL-b-Yb-Vb-CC energizes the closing coil, thus closing
the breaker. Once the breaker is closed, the auxiliary switch (b)
4.2.1 Operations for motorized charged spring. changes over, thus de-energizing the closing coil. The auxiliary
(a) Closing relay Y energizes to cut off the supply to the closing coil, thus
achieving the antipumping feature.
Figure 14 shows the condition in which the charging is

Schematic control wiring diagram

VE

DI ON P/B OFF P/B DI

H P3 HT K C A3 A4 A7 A5 B3 A8
31 11 21 41 17 14 15 13 16 34 18

5 1 AP DEVICE
2 4
AP LS3 LS4
1 1 2 1
4 b1 a1
3 2

2
LS1
1
4 3 10 9 6 8 12 7 5 11
a2 b2 a5 b5 a3 a4 a6 b4 b5 b6
AX1
D C A B K J F H J G E L
22
LS 27
CC M TC
A06
1
LS2
2
32 12 42 36 24 25 23 26 35 28
N1 N3 N2 B06 A03 A04 A07 A05 B03 A08

VE
INDICATION ON PANEL

LEGEND DESCRIPTION 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CC CLOSING COIL A3 A7 N3 P3
14 13 12 11 10 9 8
TC TRIPPING COIL
HT AB C A5 A4
M SPRING CHARGING MOTOR 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
a BKR. AUX. CONTACT - N/O A08 A06 A05 A04 A03 A07 LS
28 27 26 25 24 23 22
b BKR. AUX. CONTACT - N/C
BO3 B3 N1 H
AP ANTI-PUMPING DEVICE 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
LS SPRING CHARGE LIMIT SWITCH N2 K B06
42 41 40 39 38 37 36
AX1,
2 AUX. SWITCH 1
SECONDARY DISCONNECTING SWITCH (SDS)
ARRANGEMENT (FRONT VIEW)

Operation & Maintenance Manual 15

OPERATIONS SECTION B

(b) Automatic charging of closing spring. pin 2 is in the lower position (below oor plate) when the
plug is not inserted.
The microswitch LS will close simultaneously with the breaker,
The plug cannot be inserted because the insertion hole is
thus energizing the control relay X. With the relay X energized,
closed by the lock pin 1.
the circuit LS-LS-Xa-M-Xa-F starts the motor until the charging
of the closing spring is completed. Once the spring is fully
charged, LS opens, de-energizing the relay X and the motor.
Insertion hole
Spring charging takes about 3.5 seconds. Socket for plug
Interlock
plate
(c) Tripping
The tripping of the breaker involves only the a1 contact. Closing
the external switch CS (2) will energize the trip coil and trip the
breaker. On tripping the breaker, the auxiliary switch (a) changes Floor
over, hence de-energizing the trip coil (TC). Lock Lock plate
pin 1 pin 2

4.3 Interlock of Control Circuit Plug Front View Side View

Figure 14 : DISCONNECTED position of panel

Panel Side
Secondary
Disconnecting b) Preparation for plug connection
Plug While pressing down the red lever and keeping it held down,
insert the plug into the insertion hole.
During the insertion, the breaker cannot be moved to the
service position because lock pin 2 is in the lower position.
Breaker Side
Socket for Plug
Insertion hole Interlock
Secondary pin
disconnected pin Interlock
Locking plate
Hook

Lock Lock
pin 1 pin 2

Secondary Front View Side View

Disconnecting
Plug Assembly
Figure 15 : Preparation for plug connection

When using the secondary disconnect plug, follow the

procedures described in the following page:
a) DISCONNECTED position of panel
Breaker cannot be moved to service position because the lock

Operation & Maintenance Manual 16

OPERATIONS SECTION B

c) Incomplete connection of the plug d) Complete connection of the plug

Breaker cannot be moved to the connected position because Connecting the plug as shown in gure16 raises the lock pin
lock pin 2 is not raised by the interlock pin of the secondary 1and breaker can be moved to the connected position.
disconnect plug.
In the connected position, coupling of the interlock pin and
During insertion of the plug, the interlock plate is pushed by the lock pin 1 prevents removal of the plug.
the interlock pin and the lock pin 2 is raised.
The lever cannot be lowered during removal of the plug in the
During removal of the plug from the uncompleted connected position because lock pin 1 strikes against the
connection, lock pins 1 and 2 return to the position shown in oorplate.
gure 14.
To ensure proper connection of the plug and its contact pins,
the plug must be fully home and not tilted to one side. The
Insertion hole Locking Hook is provided to ensure this.
Secondary
disconnected plug
Insertion hole

Interlock
pin
Lever
Floor
Look Look plate Lever
pin 1 pin 2
Floor
Front View Side View plate

Figure 16 : Incomplete connection of the plug Front View Side View

Figure 17 : Complete connection of the plug

Operation & Maintenance Manual 17

PUTTING INTO SERVICE SECTION B

5.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

5.1 - Operating Instructions for VCB rack-in and Rack Out
VCB Operation:
The breaker is of the horizontal withdrawal and horizontal isolation type of truck. It is designed with the interlocks against accidental
and dangerous operations.
VCB Rack-IN or Rack-OUT operations to be carried out with VCB compartment door closed only.
It can be inserted in to CONNECTED/SERVICE position or withdrawn to DISCONNECTED / TEST position with the aid of a racking
handle provided. Before starting VCB Operation please ensure that all Panel components are known.

VCB Test Service

Indicator

VCB Racking
Mechanism Interlock
Handle & latch

Figure 5.1 A - VCB in Disconnected Figure 5.1 B - VCB in Test Figure 5.1 C - VCB in Service

As shown in Figure 5.1 A VCB is in DISCONNECTED position.

As shown in Figure 5.1 B VCB is in TEST Position. Indication shown on VCB door will be in Green Colour.
As shown in Figure 5.1 C VCB is in Service Position. Indication shown on VCB door will be in Red Colour.
Note - For Detail view of Test Service Indicator & VCB Handle with latch please refer Figure No 5.5.

VCB Racking-In to TEST Position Operation Sequence.

While racking-in VCB to test position, ensure the racking mechanism interlock handle in latched / locked position.
Hold the Breaker handles & gently push the Breaker into panel.
Unlatch the racking mechanism interlock handle to lock the Breaker with panel.
Interlock plate goes into the slots provided at the side of the panel. These handle operate left to right in horizontal plane.
Breaker is now in TEST Position.

Operation & Maintenance Manual 18

PUTTING INTO SERVICE SECTION B

5.2 - Control Plug Arrangement

A removable plug at the panel connects these control wires to the xed wiring at the metering compartment.
Whenever Panels are taken for Maintenance activity, please keep the control plug wire as shown in Figure 5.2 so as to avoid
any disturbance & damages to Control plug wire.
Ensure that the plug makes full connection before fastening the clasp.
The breaker can only be racked into the SERVICE position when the secondary control plug is inserted.
Control circuit plug can be inserted by moving the Red lever downwards.

VCB Test Service

Indicator Green Test
Red - Service

Control Plug Wire

Mounting
Arrangement

Control Plug
Latch for Handle

Red Lever ( below

Control Plug) VCB raking Handle

Figure 5.2 - Control Plug Arrangement

Operation & Maintenance Manual 19

PUTTING INTO SERVICE SECTION B

VCB Racking Out to Disconnected Position Operation Sequence.

While racking out VCB to Disconnected position, Pull the Interlock Plates and latch the Handle.
Hold the Breaker handles & gently pull the Breaker out of panel.
Now the Breaker is in DISCONNECTED Position.

5.2.1 - VCB Door Operating Instructions are as follows

LOCK Latch Padlock LOCK Door Handle LOCK Door Latch

UNLOCK UNLOCK UNLOCK

Figure 5.2.1 A - Door Locked Figure 5.2.1 B - Door latch Open Figure 5.2.1 C - Door Opening

A. Door Opening Sequence

Before door opening ensure the VCB in in Open condition.
Door is in closed position with padlocking arrangement as shown in Figure 5.2.1 A.
For Door Opening Padlocked to be removed, latch to be opened (rotate anticlockwise) as shown in Figure 5.2.1 B.
Door Handle shall be lifted upwards and door shall be opened as shown in Figure 5.2.1 C.

B. Door Closing Sequence

Ensure the wheel bracket plates are at closed position.
Lift the VCB Door handle (if necessary), hold it in same position and swing the door towards panel.
Once the door ushing with the panel, push the VCB door handles downward and latch the handles (rotate
clockwise).
Padlock the latch.

Operation & Maintenance Manual 20

PUTTING INTO SERVICE SECTION B

5.2.2 - VCB Rack-in- & Rack-Out Operation Sequence - Closed Door

CIRCUIT BREAKER RACK-IN OPERATION SEQUENCE :-

1. ENSURE THE FOLLOWING BEFORE RACK-IN;
A VCB IS IN TEST POSITION.
B CONTROL PLUG IS PROPERLY CONNECTED TO VCB.
C VCB IS IN OPEN CONDITION.
2. SWING THE DOOR FOR CLOSING AND LOCK IT BY MOVING HANDLE DOWN.
3. PAD LOCK DOOR HANDLE.
4. ROTATE THE KNOB OF SOCKET FOR VCB RACKING HANDLE
ANTICLOCKWISE AND INSERT THE VCB RACKING HANDLE.
5. ROTATE THE RACKING HANDLE CLOCKWISE UNTIL;
A VCB POSITION INDICATOR SHOWS SERVICE AND
B MECHANICAL RESISTANCE IS FELT TO ROTATE THE HANDLE.
6. REMOVE THE RACKING HANDLE.
7. ROTATE THE KNOB OF; SOCKET FOR VCB RACKING HANDLE
CLOCKWISE TO COVER RACKING HOLE.

CIRCUIT BREAKER RACK-OUT OPERATION SEQUENCE :-

1. ENSURE THE FOLLOWING BEFORE RACK-OUT;
A VCB IS IN OPEN CONDITION.
B VCB POSITION INDICATOR SHOWS SERVICE POSITION.
2. ROTATE THE KNOB OF SOCKET FOR VCB RACKING HANDLE ANTICLOCKWISE AND INSERT
THE VCB RACKING HANDLE.
3. ROTATE THE RACKING HANDLE ANTICLOCKWISE UNTIL;
A THE VCB POSITION INDICATOR SHOWS TEST AND
B THE HANDLE STOPS ROTATING.
4. REMOVE THE RACKING HANDLE.
5. ROTATE THE KNOB OF SOCKET FOR VCB RACKING HANDLE CLOCKWISE TO COVER
RACKING HOLE.
6. RELEASE PAD LOCK FROM DOOR HANDLE.
7. UN-LOCK DOOR BY MOVING HANDLE UP & SWING IT FOR OPENING.

Operation & Maintenance Manual 21

PUTTING INTO SERVICE SECTION B

To withdraw the breaker from the panel, rst remove the the left-hand side of the plug and ensure that it is in line with
control circuit plug. This is done by rst opening the clasp, the socket. Do not pull the plug on the right hand side as this
then pressing down the red interlock lever and holding it may distort the holding bracket and cause misalignment of
down while withdrawing the plug. Exert a pulling pressure on the shaft.

Test Position Inter. Position Service Position

Figure 18 : Procedure for inserting the breaker into the cubicle

Operation & Maintenance Manual 22

PUTTING INTO SERVICE SECTION B

5.3 Interlocks L) It is not possible to operate earth switch unless Circuit

breaker is in test/disconnected position.
5.3.1 - General Interlocks Provided
M) It is not possible to close the earth switch with Circuit
A) The Racking-in & Racking-out of circuit breaker is not
breaker in service or intermediate position.
possible unless it is OFF.
N) It is not possible for Circuit breaker to operate unless spring
B) Circuit breaker can be closed only when it is in the service or
is fully charged.
test position.
P) Rating error preventer is provided to prevent rack in with
C) The operation of Circuit breaker is not possible while it is in
different rating of the Circuit breaker.
the intermediate position.
Q) It shall not be possible to open the door while circuit breaker,
D) Circuit breaker cannot be racked-in unless the control plug
is in service position.
is inserted.
R) Door can be opened only if Circuit breaker is in Test
E) The operation of Circuit breaker is not possible unless
position.
control plug is inserted.
S) Bypassing arrangement is provided to unlock the door in
F) It shall not be possible to remove the control plug while the
case of emergency.
Circuit breaker is in service position.
T) Safety shutter opens when the VCB is racked-in to service
G) It shall not be possible to remove the control plug while the
position.
Circuit breaker is in the intermediate position.
U) Safety shutter closes automatically once the VCB
H) It shall be possible to remove the control plug if Circuit
is withdrawn from the service position
breaker when in test disconnected position, irrespective of
Circuit breaker status. V) VCB of same rating can be interchanged.
I) Circuit breaker can be fully withdrawn out of its
compartment only when the control plug is removed.
5.3.2 - Padlocking Facility
J) It is possible to operate Circuit breaker unless earth switch
A) VCB door key handle
is in open position.
B) Safety shutter
K) It shall not be possible to move the Circuit breaker from
disconnected position/test position into service position
while earthing switch is closed.

Operation & Maintenance Manual 23

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION SECTION B

6.0 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION

6.1 Check Points For Periodical Inspection environmental conditions. This should be done against a well
documented schedule of requirements.
General checks should be done one year after installation and
once every 2 years thereafter, depending on severity of usage &

NO CHECK POINT CHECK ITEM CHECK METHOD CRITERIA WHAT TO DO FREQUENCY

By tightening
Tightness of bolts them with screw Re-tighten loose
No loose connections.
and nuts. driver and wrench connections.
with torque mark

The breaker should Clean with a vacuum

Dust and foreign
Visual check be clear of dust cleaner. Wipe with a
matter.
Entire Circuit and stains. clean, dry cloth and Once in
1 recommended cleaning 2 years
Breaker
agent (AS66).

Deformation, No deformation,
Replace parts,
excessive wear Visual check excessive wear
if necessary.
and damage. or damage.

Lost or missing
Visual check No missing parts Replace missing parts.
parts.

The closing and Check circuits and

tripping operations the closing and tripping
Check at the can be done smoothly. devices.
Control circuit Electrical closing Once in
2 DISCONNECTED
(Section 4.2) and tripping Motor can spring When the motor cannot 2 years
position.
charge automatically. spring charge, check the
electric connection.

Tighten with Once in

Terminal No loose screws. Re-tighten. 2 years
screw driver
3 Auxiliary switch
Moulding and No damage or Replace when Once in
Visual check 2 years
Contacts deformation. damaged.
There should be no
Dust and foreign Remove foreign matter
Visual check dust and foreign
matter with pressurized air.
matter.

Smooth operation Manual operation

Operating Operation should be Once in
4 smooth. Clean off old lubricant 2 years
mechanism
Lubricant of and apply a small
Check by sight
bearing pins. amount of fresh
and touch.
lubricant, if necessary.
Shaft of closing
and tripping Visual check Must rotate smoothly.
portion.

Operation & Maintenance Manual 24

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION SECTION B

NO CHECK POINT CHECK ITEM CHECK METHOD CRITERIA WHAT TO DO FREQUENCY

After every
30 fault
operations
(depending
Red wipe mark must If red wipe mark cannot on the severity
Contact wear Visual check be visible when breaker be seen, replace the of the fault),
is in CLOSED position. vacuum interrupter. 500 mechaical
operation or
once in 2 years,
whichever
comes rst.

Vacuum
5 interrupter Replace the vacuum
Vacuum pressure Refer to section 6-2 interrupter when vacuum
pressure is insuf cient.

When the counter Replace the vacuum Once in

Number of reading reaches interrupter if the internal 2 years
OPEN CLOSED Counter reading 10,000 (for the rated pressure is insuf cient
operation. current interruption), or when the counter
check the internal reading reaches 20,000.
pressure. The next
check shall be done at
the reading of 15,000.

Clean the contact

Main circuit There should be a thin surface of old grease
disconnects/ Dis-colouration
6 Visual check lm of electrical grease and apply a thin lm
Contact nger of contacts
on the contact surface. of new grease.

There should be no Clean with pressurized

foreign matter. air and then wipe with
7 a clean cloth. Once in
Contamination
Main barrier Visual check 2 years
and discolouration There should be no Replace when damaged.
tracking marks, cracks
or damages.

Measuring When the insulation

Resistance Tester
location resistance between the
Main conductor- main circuit terminals is
Measurement Once in
Ground/ Main 5000V low, clean the surface of
8 of insulation 2 years
conductors the vacuum interrupter
resistance
with a dry cloth and
Control circuit then take the
500V measurements again.
Ground

Operation & Maintenance Manual 25

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION SECTION B

NO CHECK POINT CHECK ITEM CHECK METHOD CRITERIA WHAT TO DO FREQUENCY

Measuring
Resistance Tester
Measurement location
Check wipe and Once in
9 of contact Across each set Micro-Ohm 2 years
Contact gaps.
resistance. of contacts. meter

Carried out
Timing Test Across each set Trip test & Close when speed
10 As in Table.1
of contacts. test. of operation
is critical.

6.2 Check on Vacuum

Voltage
The relationship between the dielectric breakdown voltage and (kVAC)
the vacuum pressure is shown below.
25kV
25
DIELECTRIC BREAKDOWN

SUFFICIENT VACUUM
REGION WHERE
IS MAINTAINED
VOLTAGE (kV)

AC 25kV

AC 17~21kV
10 Seconds Time

Figure 21 : Application of High Voltage

10-3 10-1 760
VACUUM INTERNAL PRESSURE If the ammeter indicates current ow in the process of increasing
voltage, then the voltage must be reduced to zero and gradually
Figure 19 : Dielectric Breakdown Voltage vs. increased again. Repeat this process 2 or 3 times. Interrupter is
Vacuum Internal Pressure defective if the current increases with the voltage. The leakage
Breakdown will occur in the vacuum interrupter with vacuum current is almost zero for good interrupters.
less than 0.1mmHg when applied with a voltage of about 17
21kVAC. Therefore, the vacuum interrupter internal vacuum
pressure can be checked by applying the voltage of 25 kV AC in
this voltage withstand test.
When the internal vacuum pressure is not suf ciently high,
breakdown will occur immediately. Hence 10 seconds of voltage
application is suf cient.

0.3kVA
100V/30kV

5A 0~150V
Supply
V
Source
Transformer
A
0~5A VCB

Figure 20 : Set-up for High Voltage Withstand

Test for Vacuum Interrupter

Operation & Maintenance Manual 26

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION SECTION B

6.3 Troubleshooting
a) Closing Problem

Mechanism

Fault What to do

Closing spring damaged or dislocated Replace

Closing catch seized or galled Replace
CANNOT
Closing paddle dislocated. Replace
CLOSE
Closing coil burnt. Replace
Motor burnt Replace

Control Circuit
Fault What to do

Auxiliary switch poor contact or burnt. Replace switch

Control relay poor contact or burnt. Replace PCB
Auxiliary relay poor contact or burnt. Replace PCB

PCB connector poor contact or burnt. Replace if necessary

Microswitch poor contact or burnt. Replace if necessary

Mechanism

CLOSING Fault What to do

SOUND BUT Resetting spring and links fail to reset. Alignment
BREAKER
REMAINS Trip catch/trip shaft fails to reset. Alignment
OPEN Interlock not properly aligned. Alignment

Trip coil armature fails to reset. Replace if necessary

Main shaft galled. Replace

Mechanism
Fault What to do
Closing catch fails to reset. Realign
CLOSE
WITHOUT Main shaft fails to reset. Realign
CLOSING
SIGNAL Control Circuit
Fault What to do
Short circuit of the closing circuit. Repair

Operation & Maintenance Manual 27

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION SECTION B

b) Tripping operation

Mechanism

Fault What to do
Trip coil burnt or galled. Replace

CANNOT Trip shaft and catch galled. Replace

TRIP Trip paddle dislocated. Replace

Main shaft galled. Replace

Control Circuit

Fault What to do

Auxiliary switch poor contact or burnt Replace

Trip coil burnt, armature damaged or galled Replace

Terminal and connector poor contact or burnt Replace

TRIPPING SOUND Mechanism

BUT BREAKER Fault What to do
REMAINS CLOSED
Link galled. Replace

Mechanism
Fault What to do
TRIP
WITHOUT Trip catch damaged Replace
TRIPPING
SIGNAL
Control Circuit
Fault What to do

Short circuit of the trip circuit Replace

Operation & Maintenance Manual 28

MANDATORY SPARES SECTION B

7.0 MANDATORY SPARES

Sr. No. Item Description

1 VCB RACKING IN & RACKING OUT HANDLE

2 MANUAL SPRING CHARGING HANDLE ASSY

3 TRIPPING ROD

4 VCB TRIP COIL / CLOSE COIL

5 VCB SPRING CHARGING MOTOR

6 AUXILARY SWITCH - 6NO + 6NC

7 Electrical Contact grease (Preferred - Mosil EC-111)

8 Mechanical Grease (Preferred - Mosil GM-00)

9 Touchup Paint

Operation & Maintenance Manual 29

DO S AND DON TS SECTION B

8.0 DO S AND DON TS

IN VCB AND VCB PANEL (CLOSE DOOR OPERATION PANEL)
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual carefully before
doing any Operation on the Switchboard.

DO s DON Ts
Perform all the operations in CLOSE door condition only. Do not apply any ammable lubrication on the busbar joints
(Rack in, Rack out, Open and Close) or VCB nger contacts.
Ensure following before racking the VCB from TEST to Do not perform any operations in OPEN door condition. (Rack
SERVICE position. in, Rack out, Open and Close).
1. VCB is in TEST position. Do not operate the interlocking lever on VCB.
2. VCB is in OPEN condition. Do not try to rack in VCB when control plug is not engaged.
By operating the VCB forcefully it may damage the control
3. Earth switch is in OFF condition if provided.
plug mechanism.
4. Control circuit plug is fully engaged. Red lever on control
Do not try to rack in VCB when VCB is in CLOSED condition.
plug mechanism should come upward direction when
CONTROL PLUG is fully engaged. Do not try to operate Earth switch when VCB is in
CONNECTED position if provided.
Ensure VCB compartment door is fully closed and all the bolts
on VCB compartment door are fully Tightened. Do not operate the VCB when castle lock is in LOCKED
condition.
Earth switch should be operated when VCB is in
DISCONNECTED position. Do not operate the padlock handles if door bolts are not
tightened fully by Allen key.
Always cross check rating of the VCB before insertion inside
the panel. Do not try to insert wrong rating VCB inside the panel.
Ensure complete switchboard is free from dust and any other Do not insert VCB without unlatching the shutter assemblies.
foreign particles.
Do not try to by pass VCB compartment door interlock when
Ensure all openings including hole provided for earthing the feeder is in Live condition.
connection are properly closed with seal to avoid any
vermin/ reptile entry.
Ensure that the shutter assembly is unlatched before inserting
the VCB into the panel.
Please keep the heater "ON" in all Panels including Dummy
panel.

Operation & Maintenance Manual 30

NOTES

Operation & Maintenance Manual 31

NOTES

Operation & Maintenance Manual 32

NOTES

Operation & Maintenance Manual 33

Sales Offices - India Sales Offices - International
Bengaluru Australia Oman
TAMCO Electrical Industries Australia Pty P.O.Box 598, Ruwi, Postal Code-112
Bengaluru 560001 Ltd Sultanate of Oman
Tel: 080-25020319 31 Kitchen Road, Dandenong 3175 Tel:+968 98034317
Fax: 080-25596397 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Mob:+968 98034317
Email: [email protected] Tel:+613 9706 7288 EMail: [email protected]
Fax:+613 9706 9112
Chennai Email: [email protected] Qatar
L&T Construction Campus www.tamcoaustralia.com.au
TC-1 Building, II Floor
Mount-Poonamallee Road India Najma Intersection, Opp: Doha Cinema
Manapakkam, Chennai 600 089 L&T Gate NO. 5, L&T Business Park TC -II, C-Ring Road,P.O Box No- 24399
Tel:+91-44-2270 6801 Tower B - 7 th oor, Saki vihar road, Doha, Qatar
Fax:+91-44-2270 6930 Mumbai 400 072 Tel: +974-44-239 000
Email: [email protected] Tel:+91-22-6705 2813 Fax: +974-44-551 286
Fax:+91-22-6705 1024 Email: [email protected]
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Post Bag 12, Vasantha Chambers
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Hyderabad 500 004 PT. TAMCO Indonesia
Tel: +91-40-6672 0210 F-36, Jalan Jababeka Raya
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Tel.: +62 21 893 5070 Fax. : +971-2-676 6399
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Fax: +62 21 893 5071 Email: [email protected]
Post Bag 619
Email: [email protected]
www.tamco.co.id
Kolkata 700 071
Tel. : +91-33-4400 2550 / 2558 Kuwait
Fax. : +91-33-22827587 / 1025 Kana Controls General Trading &
Email: [email protected] Contracting Co. W.L.L
P.O Box: 25593 Safat, 13116
Mumbai
Kuwait
L&T Gate No. 5, L&T Business Park TC -II,
Tel: +965-2474 1373
Tower B - 7 th oor, Saki Vihar road, Powai
Faxs: +965-2474 1537
Mumbai 400 072
Email: [email protected]
Tel:+91-22-6705 3083
Fax:+91-22-6705 1556 Malaysia
Email: [email protected] TAMCO SWITCHGEAR (MALAYSIA) SDN
BHD
New Delhi
Sub Lot 24, Lot 16505, Jalan Keluli 1
Post Bag 6223
32, Shivaji Marg
Section 7
New Delhi 110 015
Tel: +91-11-4141 9620/9942
Tel: +603 3361 8200
Fax: +91-11-4141 9625
Fax: +603 3341 6200
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
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Radhadaya Complex, J. P. Road
Vadodara 390 015
Tel: +91-265-66136 37/38
Fax: +91-265-2336 184
Email: [email protected]
AM1A26.08.2020

L&T Electrical & Automation, Electrical Systems & Equipment - Head Of ce

7C, TC II, Tower B, Level 7, L&T Gate No. 5, Saki Vihar Road, Powai, Mumbai 400 072.
Tel: +91-22-6705 1748 Fax: +91-22-6705 1556
Email: [email protected] Website: www.Lntebg.com
The information contained herein is correct at time of printing, but as the products and its manufacturing processes are being developed continuously,
this information is subject to change without notice and the company cannot be held liable for any alleged misinterpretation howsoever arising.