129 Suobiron Vs CA 07DE4.Tmp

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SPOUSES ANDRES SUOBIRON and SOCORRO SUOBIRON, JOSE SULLANO

JR. and IRENEO FERRARIS,petitioners, 


vs.
COURT OF APPEALS, LAND REGISTRATION COMMISSION, REGISTER OF
DEEDS of the PROVINCE OF ILOILO, FORTUNATA PONCE VDA. DE
ADELANTAR, REMEDIOS ADELANTAR, CARIDAD A. CHANCO,
FLORECITA A. MONTILLA, EVANGELINA A. COSCOLUELA, LYNDE
ADELANTAR, DOUGLAS M. ADELANTAR, PROTACIO ADELANTAR himself
and as Administrator of the INTESTATE ESTATE of the late LUIS
ADELANTAR, respondents.

Facts

1 September 1941, CFI awarded the subject parcels of land in favor of spouses Luis
Adelantar and Fortunata Ponce.

22 March 1945, 4 days after the American forces liberated Panay Island, the CFI was
reorganized.
- clerk of court submitted a report stating that all court records were destroyed/
burned in battle
- the court issued an order directing the reconstitution of the records in june that year

18 August 1945 Luis Adelantar filed a motion for reconstitution of the records of LRC
Case No. 673

28 January 1946, CFI directed the issuance of decrees


- OCT Nos. 69237 and 69238 were issued in the name of the spouses Luis Adelantar
and Fortunata Ponce.

26 August 1947Adelantars filed an action in the CFI of Iloilo against the Lorezos for
recovery of possession
claim: Lorenzos entered litigated property and appropriated produce to themselves to
the prefjudice of adelantars

27 February 1954 writ of execition issued by court, the lots were delivered to sps
adelantars
- however, the lorenzos still re-entered the premise

Later, at unknown time sps suobiron also file for claim of ownership, alleging that they
purchased such lots in 1960

22 July 1970 Fortunata Ponce and heirs of Luis Adelantar, filed an action for quieting of
title and for recovery of possession with damages before the CFI of Iloilo, . However, this
action was dismissed
21 December 1972 sps suobiron sought annulment of certificates of title of the
Adelantars- this action was also dismissed

CFI ruling sps suobiron lost,


- they were ordered to vacate the lot

2 December 1980 sps suobiron filed an action to annul the ff:


-2 orders made by CFI of Iloilo in LRC Case
- OCT Nos. 69237 and 69238
- corresponding decrees issued by the Land Registration Commission
* their contention was that the land registration court acted without or in excess of
jurisdiction in issuing both orders because the requirements of the law on
reconstitution of court records were not complied with thus rendering void not
only the orders but also the decrees and certificates of title issued thereunder.
Ngano nakaingon sila no compliance of reconstitution?
1. no general notice of loss were served by registered mail to
interested parties
2. no general notice was publicated in the Official Gazette
3. no notice of loss was sent to counsel of record of their
predecessors-in-interest;
4. no duly certified of CA resolution was produced in the
reconstitution proceeding
(numbers 1, 2, 3 are violations of act 3110 daw, matter on
reconstitution)

SC held sps suobiron lost

1. Act 3110 requirements substantially met

Act 3110:requirementsy: after an occurrence of any fire or any public calamity resulting
to the loss of all or part of records of judicial proceeding, clerk of court must notify the
judge and all lawyers interested in the proceedings. The court will then circulate general
notice to the public (newspaper & OG) for 4 consecutive weeks. Any interested pary shall
then appear in court for reconstitution

--- these were followed in the present case. It was adelantar who cam
forward for reconstitution

2. Sps suobiron ceased to be in GF at time they were served with summons

- the ruling of court awarding land to sps adelantar is now res judicata
- even if sps suobiron might have occupied the land in GF in the beginning, it ceased on
the day they were served w/ summons (regarding the recovery of possession casein july
22 1970), because at that time, they were already aware of a defect to their claim
--- as such, sps suobiron were liable to sps alendar for the net produce of the
properties in question from the time their GF was interrupted (service of summons) at the
rate of P1,500.00 per hectare or P39,750.00 for 26.5 hectares annually until possession
will be restored to sps alendar.

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