Activity 7 Adjusting Entries and Accounting Policy
Activity 7 Adjusting Entries and Accounting Policy
Activity 7 Adjusting Entries and Accounting Policy
The following are some of the transactions made by Mr. Clean Services during
2019:
ASSET METHOD
April 1 Cleaning Supplies 160,000
Cash 160,000
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Cleaning Supplies Expense 50,000
Cleaning Supplies 50,000
EXPENSE METHOD
April 1 Cleaning Supplies Expense 160,000
Cash 160,000
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Cleaning Supplies 110,000
Cleaning Supplies Expense 110,000
LIABILITY METHOD
Aug 1 Cash 180,000
Unearned Cleaning Revenues 180,000
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Unearned Cleaning Revenues 25,000
Cleaning Revenues 25,000
INCOME METHOD
Aug 1 Cash 180,000
Cleaning Revenues 180,000
Adjusting Entries:
Dec 31 Cleaning Revenues 155,000
Unearned Cleaning Revenues 155,000
EXPENSE METHOD
Nov 1 Rent Expense
Cash
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Prepaid Rent 300,000
Rent Expense 300,000
Required:
1. Assume that Mr. Clean Services records these transactions using the following accounts,
record the adjusting entries on Dec. 31, 2019:
Cleaning Supplies ASSET
Prepaid Rent ASSET
Unearned Cleaning Revenues LIABILITY
2. Now, assume that Mr. Clean Services records these transactions using the following
accounts, what will be the adjusting entries on Dec. 31, 2019?
Cleaning Supplies Expense EXPENSE
Rent Expense EXPENSE
Cleaning Revenues INCOME
Activity 9
Preparing Adjusting Entries
Prepare the adjusting entry for each of the following for the year ending Dec. 31,
2020:
Deferred Expense
a. Paid P24,000 for a 1-year fire insurance policy to commence on Sept. 1. The
amount of premium was debited to Prepaid Insurance. 24,000
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Insurance Expense 8,000
Prepaid Insurance 8,000
24,000 x 4/12 =8,000
24,000/12 x 4mos = 8,000
EXPENSE METHOD
Dec 31 Prepaid Insurance 16,000
Insurance Expense 16,000
Accrual of Expense
b. Borrowed P200,000 by issuing a 1-year note with 7% annual interest to ISU
Credit Cooperative on Oct. 1, 2020.
Adjusting Entry:
2020
Dec 31 Interest Expense 3,500
Interest Payable 3,500
2021
Oct 1 Interest Expense 10,500
Interest Payable 3,500
Notes Payable 200,000
Cash 214,000
P200,000 x .07 x 9//12 = P10,500
c. Paid P260,000 cash to purchase a delivery van (surplus) on Jan. 1. The van
was expected to have a 3-year life and a P10,000 salvage value. Depreciation
is computed on a straight-line basis.
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Depreciation Expense-Delivery Van 83,333
Accumulated Depn-Delivery Van 83,333
Deferred Income
d. Received an P30,000 cash advance for a contract to provide services in the
future. The contract required a 1-year commitment, starting April 1.
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Unearned Service Revenues 22,500
Service Revenues 22,500
INCOME METHOD
Dec 31 Service Revenues 7,500
Unearned Service Revenues 7,500
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Supplies Expense 56,000
Supplies 56,000
EXPENSE METHOD
Supplies 8,000
Supplies Expense 8,000
Accrual of Revenue
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Interest Receivable 2,667
Interest Income 2,667
g. Paid P90,000 cash in advance on Sept. 1 for a 1-year lease on office space.
Adjusting Entry:
Dec 31 Rent Expense 30,000
Prepaid Rent 30,000
EXPENSE METHOD
Prepaid Rent 60,000
Rent Expense 60,000