Cir Vs Tours Specialist

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COMMISSIONER V TOURS SPECIALIST

183 SCRA 402 | March 21, 1990 | J. Gutierrez, Jr.

Gross receipts subject to tax under the Tax Code do not include monies or receipts entrusted to the
taxpayer which do not belong to them and do not redound to the taxpayer’s benefit; and it is not
necessary that there must be a law or regulation which would exempt such monies or receipts within the
meaning of gross receipts under the Tax Code

Facts:

The Commissioner of Internal Revenue filed a petition to review on certiorari to the CTA decision which
ruled that the money entrusted to private respondent Tours Specialist (TS), earmarked and paid for
hotel room charges of tourists, travellers and/or foreign travel agencies do not form part of its gross
receipt subject to 3% independent contractor’s tax.

Tours Specialist derived income from its activities and services as a travel agency, which included
booking tourists in local hotels. To supply such service, TS and its counterpart tourist agencies abroad
have agreed to offer a package fee for the tourists (payment of hotel room accommodations, food and
other personal expenses). By arrangement, the foreign tour agency entrusts to TS the fund for hotel
room accommodation, which in turn paid by the latter to the local hotel when billed. TS General
Manager stated that the payment through them “is only an act of accommodation on (its) part” and
“the agent abroad instead of sending several telexes and saving on bank charges they take the option to
send the money to (TS) to be held in trust to be endorsed to the hotel.”’

CIR assessed private respondent for deficiency 3% contractor’s tax as independent contractor including
the entrusted hotel room charges in its gross receipts from services for years 1974-1976 plus
compromise penalty. CIR caused the issuance of a warrant of distraint and levy, and had TS’ bank
deposits garnished.

Issue: W/N amounts received by a local tourist and travel agency included in a package fee from tourists
or foreign tour agencies, intended or earmarked for hotel accommodations form part of gross receipts
subject to 3% contractor’s tax

Held: No. Gross receipts subject to tax under the Tax Code do not include monies or receipts entrusted
to the taxpayer which do not belong to them and do not redound to the taxpayer’s benefit; and it is not
necessary that there must be a law or regulation which would exempt such monies or receipts within
the meaning of gross receipts under the Tax Code. Parenthetically, the room charges entrusted by the
foreign travel agencies to the private respondents do not form part of its gross receipts within the
definition of the Tax Code. The said receipts never belonged to the private respondent. The private
respondent never benefited from their payment to the local hotels. This arrangement was only to
accommodate the foreign travel agencies.

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