Writing Directions Using Signal Words: English Quarter 3 - Week 2

ENGLISH
QUARTER 3 – WEEK 2
NAME: __________________________________ DATE: ______________________

IV - MANGGA
WRITING DIRECTIONS USING SIGNAL WORDS
Whatever you do, wherever you go, there are always directions to be followed. You should always
follow directions to avoid mistakes and accidents.
Directions may be given in doing something--how to make simple things or activity, how to use
things or objects and how to find places. In other words, directions are guides. Once followed properly,
they give positive results.
In this lesson, you will learn to do the following:
1. Read and follow directions.
2. Write directions using signal words.
3. Write sentences/paragraphs giving simple directions.
Washing your hands is very important during this pandemic to keep you away from diseases. Read
and follow the set of directions in washing your hands properly.
STEPS IN PROPER HANDWASHING
First, go to your kitchen and find the sink.
Second, wet your hands with warm water.
Next, get a soap to rid of germs.
Then, scrub front and back of your hands while singing the song “Happy Birthday” 3 times.
Afterwards, rinse with water.
Finally, dry your hands with a clean towel.
GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1.Are the directions clearly stated?
2. Are the directions arranged in their order of importance?
3. What signal words were used to show proper sequence of washing hands?
4. What was the last step in washing your hands?
5. Is it easy to follow directions?
Directions provide a guide on how to perform an action or to finish an action. Giving and following
directions are not only used when locating a certain spot. It can also be found when drinking a doctor’s
prescribed medicine, accomplishing simple household chores that your parents asked you to do,
performing a simple Science experiment, and any other activities. Hence, directions are very important
because they tell people the things they need to know and how to do a certain task properly and in an
orderly manner. Here are some suggestions to follow when writing directions:
1. Directions must always be clear.
2. The sentences must come in an order that makes sense.
3. Make sure to include all necessary information.
4. Use signal words like first, next, then, afterward, lastly and finally.
Here is another example of a set of instructions or directions. Take note of the signal words used in
the paragraph.
There are few steps to remember in using this ointment. First, use this only for your skin. Next,
spread it thinly over the burnt area twice a day. Then, if a burning sensation or itchiness occurs,
discontinue using and see the doctor again. Lastly, keep it tightly closed and store in a cool dry place.
Did you notice the words boldly written in the paragraph? First, next, then and lastly are called
signal words. Signal words are used in giving the order of the directions. These are also called
sequence words. These are the words that signal what is the next step to follow. They are used in
giving three to four steps directions.
Now, you may begin answering the learning tasks below. Make sure to read carefully and follow the given
instructions. Good luck to you.
LEARNING TASK 1
Directions: Number the sentences in the order a sandwich is made. Write your answers on the blank.
_________ Finally, she ate it.
_________ Next, she spread jelly on another slice of bread.
_________ After spreading the jelly, she put the two slice of bread together.
_________ First, she spread peanut butter on one slice of bread.
LEARNING TASK 2
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct signal words to complete the directions. Choose your
answers from the given choices inside the parenthesis.
How to Make a Rainbow Picture
It is fun to make a rainbow picture. ________________ (first, lastly), prepare the materials like bond
paper, crayons, and a pencil with sharp point. _________________ (second, finally), use crayons other
than black to make a design. _______________ (lastly, third), cover the design with black crayons.
_____________ (next, finally), use a pencil to draw a picture and to remove some black crayon.
__________________ (lastly, next), hang your picture on your wall.
How to Prepare Calamansi Juice
It is easy to make calamansi juice. _____________ (first, lastly), wash five calamansi fruits.
____________ (second, finally), cut them in the middle crosswise. __________________ (lastly, third),
squeeze the cut calamansi into a glass. _______________ (next, finally), remove the seeds.
______________ (lastly, next), add sugar and water and stir well until sugar dissolves. Now, you can
enjoy a nutritious drink.
LEARNING TASK 3
Directions: Fill the blanks with the correct signal words to complete the directions.
Noli has skin rashes on his left arm. He went to see the doctor and he was given a bottle of ointment.
This is what the doctor told him:
______. Wash the affected part with soap and water. ______ shake the bottle very well. ______, apply
the ointment thinly on the affected part and wrap it with a piece of clean cloth.
______, keep the bottle tightly closed.

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NAME: ____________ DATE:

How to Prepare Calamansi Juice

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