Maintenance Manual Gea
Maintenance Manual Gea
Maintenance Manual Gea
Please read the information summarised for you in this manual before starting work.
It contains important instructions for safety, installation, initial commisioning and handling.
In addition you will find information on maintenance, spare parts and accessories.
Some instructions are identified by special symbols with the following meaning:
WARNING! This symbol is used to indicate that inaccurate compliance or total
failure to comply with the instructions could cause injury to persons or damage
to the comperssor or refrigerating machine.
The high quality standart of GEA Bock compressors is guaranteed also by on-going furtherdevel-
opment of machine, features and accessories. This could possible results in non conformities
between this present manual and your compressor. Please understand tha it is not possible for
any claims to be derived from the details, illstrations and descriptions.
Your team at
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Contents Page
Introduction 5
Safety instructions 5
Product description 6
Short description, nameplate, type code 6
Main and functional parts 7
Dimension drawing, connections 8
Technical data 9
Maintenance 10
Function checks, oil level check, oil change 10
Operation of the shut-off valves 11
Fault diagnosis / Remedying the malfunction 12
General, function faults - symptoms 12
Compressor stand still 12
Compressor cutoff 13
Refrigerant performance too low 14
Compressor temperature too high 14
Oil problems 15
Abnormal running noise from compressor 15
Malfunction of the electromagnetic clutch 16
Installation of service kits 17
Safety 17
Clamping ring, Part no. 80129 18
Shaft seal, Part no. 80023 19
Capacity regulating valve, Part no. 07541 20
Valve plate 21
Electromagnetic clutch 23
Compressor defects 25
Disassembly of compressor 26
Removal of the compressor from the refrigerant system 26
Disassembly of compressor 26
1 Removal of all shut-off valves and blind flanges 27
2 Removal of oil filter 28
3 Removal of the cylinder cover and of the valve plates 29
4 Removal of the shaft seal 30
5 Removal of the oil pump 31
6 Removal of the baseplate 32
7 Disassembly of the connecting rods from the crankshaft 33
8 Removal of the bearing flange 34
9 Removal of the crankshaft 35
10 Removal of the pistons and connecting rods 36
11 Removal of the remaining parts 37
12 Removal of the roller bearings 38
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Contents Page
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Introduction
Vehicle compressors Series FK50 of GEA Bock are among the most wide-spread machines used
for bus A/C applications. The criteria that speak for choosing a FK50 compressor are its compact
dimensions, its low weight, the wide capacity spectrum together with the high operating safety and
service-friendliness.
This maintenance manual is intended to make the repair and maintenance of the FK50 easier for the
servicing personnel. The maintenance manual contains a complete description of each work step for
the disassembly and assembly of the compressor components. Each step must be carefully adhered
to in order tu ensure a reliable repair.
Reminder:
For replacing components GEA Bock provides suitable spare part kits. Yet assembly jobs
which go beyond the replacement of the shaft seal, the valve plates and - if there is one -
the capacity regulator (accessory) should be checked carefully for their economic efficiency
beforehand.
The maintenance manual describes the standard type of the FK 40 compressor which we
deliver. Because of different system conceptions, some passages in this service manual may
differ from the unit which you have come across. In these cases the present manual should
be used in analogous fashion.
Safety
Safety instructions
Attention! Refrigeration compressors are machines under pressure an as such
require special care in handling.
Only qualified personnel are allowed to perform any work on refrigeration com-
pressors.
The national safety regulations, accident prevention regulations, technical
rules and specific regulations (EN 378 and others) must be taken into account
absolutely.
Do not exceed the maximum operating pressure - not even for purpose of
checking!
Never put the safety switch out of action!
Prior to commissioning, check whether all the components installed by the user
have been fastened expertly and connected pressure-tight with the compressor
(e.g. piping, plugs, union nuts, replaced components etc.)
Before commissioning, evacuate the refrigerant systems carefully including the
compressor and afterwards charge refrigerant.
Prior to starting the compressor open discharge shut-off valve and suction
shut-off valve.
Do not start the compressor in vacuum. Operate the compressor only when the
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system is charged.
According to the conditions of use surface temperatures in excess of 100°C may
occur on the discharge side and temperatures below 0°C on the suction side.
Never grab rotating parts during operation! Danger of injury!
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Product description
Product description
Series FK50 vehicle compressors are designed for mobile applications.
Short description
Three design variations are available for different areas of application:
> For air conditioning the K Design
> For air conditioning or normal cooling the N Design
> for deep freezing the TK Design
The differences are mostly associated with the valve plate version which is adapted to each applica-
tion range where operational safety and efficiency are concerned.
More features:
Compact 6-cylinder compressor in W design.
Wear resistant and long-lasting engine.
Six sizes as regards capacity.
Aluminium light-weight construction.
Crankshaft supported in roller bearings on both sides.
Bidirectional lubricating oil pump with relief valve.
Variable arrangement shut-off valves.
Ideally equipped with valve plates for each application.
Integrated pulsation damper for especially quiet running.
Nameplate (Example)
GEA Bock GmbH
72636 Frickenhausen, Germany AR12345A020 4
1 FKX50/775N
2 67,6
3 19/28bar 5
1. Type of compressor 4. Serial number
2. Volume baláye bei 1450 1/min 5. Oil type filled in compressor by the
manufacturer
3. LP: max. tol. stand still pressure intake side note limits of
HP: max. tol. Derating pressure high pressure side } aplication diagrams!
Type code (Example)
Explanation of the type designation
FK X 50 / 775 N
Application
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Swept volume
Size
Ester-oil filling (HFKW refrigerant e.g. R134a, R407C)
Code letter for series
-6-
Product description
Main and functional parts
1 9
2
17
3
4 16
7 18
5
10
6 11
12
8
14
13
15
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Product description
Dimension drawing
Shaft end
oil tube
Connections
A Suction side connection, not lockable 1/8“ NPTF
A1 Suction side connection, lockable 7/16“ UNF
B Discharge side connection, not lockable 1/8“ NPTF
B1 Discharge side connection, lockable 7/16“ UNF
C Oil pressure safety switch connection OIL 1/8“ NPTF
D Oil pressure safety switch connection LP 1/8“ NPTF
E Oil pressure gauge connection 1/8“ NPTF
F Oil drain M22 x 1.5
G Optional connection oil sump heater1) --
H Oil charge plug M22 x 1.5
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Connections
Type Number Swept Displ. volume Weight Oil filling Inertia Lubri Oil pump
Discharge
of cyl. volume (1450 1/min) Suction line moment cation
line
SV
DV
The technical data are the same for the various design variants K, N and TK.
In the data concerning the type of compressor, these additions are not taken into account.
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Maintenance
Maintenance
Service intervals
Practically no maintenance is required. However, for an optimal operating safety and service life of
the compressor we recommend to carry out the necessary maintenance work regulary according to
the specifications of the manufacturer of the refrigerating plant.
Function checks to be carried out once a year:
Leak test of the plant
Checking the running noise of compressor
Checking pressures and temperatures of the plant
Checking the tensioner for orderly seating
Checking the V belts for tension and condition
Checking the oil level in the cranckcase
Checking the fixing screws for tightening
Checking the function of the ancillary units
Checking the electrical connections for clean, firmly fixed contacts and the leads for chafing points
Changing oil:
In case of orderly manufactured and operated plants an oil change is in principle not absolutely
necessary.
Yet, based on decades-long experience we recommend to carry out the following oil change and
servicing.
- First oil change at the first maintenance of the vehicle.
- After that, changing the oil every 5000 operating hours, but at the latest after 3 years. At the
same time the oil filter and the suction filter should be cleaned and the oil collecting ring
from the shaft seal replaced.
Lubricants
Standard oil type used by GEA Bock Recommended alternatives
For H-FCKWs (e.g. R22)
FUCHS Reniso SP 46 MOBIL SHC 425 SUNOIL Suniso 4GS
SHELL Clavus SD 22-12 TEXAKO Capella WF 46
For FKWs (e.g. R 134a, R404A, R407C)
FUCHS Reniso Triton SE 55 FUCHS SEZ 32 / 68 / 80 MOBIL Arctic EAL 46
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Maintenance
Operating of the shut-off valves
2
Opening the shut-off valve
Spindle
1: Turn to
the
left
(ccw) until the end stop.
-> Shut-off
⇒ valve fully open / Service port 2
⇒
1
closed
3
Opening
the service port (2)
2
1: Turn
Spindle 1/2 -1 turn to the right
⇒
⇒
-> Service port
2 open / Shut-off valve open
1
Port 3 is
intended for safety
devices
and
cannot
be shut-off.
3
Note:
Before
opening
or closing
the
shut-off valve,
loosen the valve spindle
seal
(Fig.
left)
by 1/4
turn. After
operating
the shut-off
valve,
tighten the valve
spindle seal carefully
again
(Fig.
right).
- 11 -
Fault diagnosis
Fault diagnosis
In case of malfunctions during compressor operation we recommend to prepare a measurement record
for aiding the fault search:
Pressure measurement: Discharge side, suction side, oil pressure
Temperature measurement: Compressor casing, discharge end temperature, suction gas
overheating.
According to the expected cause of the fault it may be necessary to check the electrical systems for
faults in the control.
In order to localize the causes of operating malfunctions as easy as possible we have compiled the
following table with suggestion for remedying compressor malfunctions.
Function faults-Symptoms
Function faults arising most frequently and their symptoms are:
Compressor stoppage, compressor cutoff
- Compressor does not start
- Compressor starts and then stops again
Refrigerant performance too low
Too high compressor temperature
Oil problems
Abnormal compressor running noise
Malfunction of the electromagnetic clutch
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Fault diagnosis
Compressor cutoff
Compressor starts and stops again
Symptom Possible cause Remedy
Cutoff through low- Suction pressure too low:
pressure switch - Check the setting of the low pressure - Adjust the switching points or replace
switch switch
- Suction valve of the compressor closed - Open shut-off valve
- Capacity of compressor too large - Check operating conditions
- Refrigerant deficiency - Leak test / Add refrigerant
- Filter / dryer in the liquid line blocked - Replace filter / dryer
- Expansion valve not functioning properly
- Solenoid valve on the liquid line not - Check the setting of the valve
opening - Check the control / function
Cutoff through control - Temperature over / below the desired - Check operating points
thermostat range
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Fault diagnosis
Refrigerant performance too low
Symptom Possible cause Remedy
Suction pressure too - Expansion valve not functioning properly - Check valve setting; replace valve, if
high necessary
- Lack of compressor capacity - Check the function of the compressor by
evacuating to vacuum.
Check function of capacity regulator
(accessory)
Suction pressure too low - See „Cutoff through low-pressure switch“ - Checking
High-pressure too high - See „Cutoff through high-pressure switch“ - Checking
High-pressure too low - Condenser being cooled to much - Adjust the control of condenser cooling
- Check compressor / Check the functio-
- Lack of compressor capacity ning of capacity regulator
- Replace valve plate
- Pressure laminations of valve plate leaking Localize leak between the discharge and
By-pass between suction and discharge side suction side and repair it
- 14 -
Fault diagnosis
Oil problems
Symptom Possible cause Remedy
Oil pressure too low - Refrigerant in oil - see „Oil foams“
- Too little oil in compressor - Add oil and search for the cause of oil loss
- Clean / replace oil filter
- Oil filter dirty / blocked Change oil
Oil foams during start- - Liquid refrigerant has moved into the oil - Check the laying of pipes
up phase sump - Installation of the check valve in the
discharge line
- Installation of the solenoid valve in the
liquid line
- Check the control
Oil foams during - Expansion valve not functioning - Adjust / replace expansion valve
operating
Oil level decreases - During start-up, a portion of the oil is carried - Refrigerant and oil get mixed.
to the refrigeration plant with the refrigerant After some time the oil level should
stabilize.
- Refrigerant in oil Add oil, if necessary.
- see „Oil foams during operation“
- Piston rings worn - Replace piston rings
- Suction / discharge laminations of the valve - Replace valve plate
plate leaking
- Incorrect alignment of compressor and motor - Check alignment and adjust anew
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Fault diagnosis
Malfunction of the electromagnetic clutch
Symptom Possible cause Remedy
Clutch not switching - No voltage applied - Apply voltage and check
Clutch slipping too long, - Voltage too low - Keep the voltage at 12 or 24 Volts (check
getting hot, smoking vehicle network)
and squeaking - Driving power too high - Check operating conditions
- Rotor rubbing at the magnetic field - Check the seating of the magnet possibly
to high belt tension
Clutch not separating - Voltage still being applied to the magnet - Check switch / relay
- Clutch is stuck - Disconnect the armature disc from the
rotor mechanically
- Clutch overloaded, - Install new rotor and armature disc
Armature disc is deformed
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Installation of service kits
Disassembly-Assembly of service kits
In principle, the same safety remarks described on page 5 of this Service Manual are
valid.
Furthermore the following should be taken into account:
Before starting any work on the compressor:
Switch of the machine and guard it against switching on.
Close the discharge and suction shut-off valves.
Relieve the compressor from system pressure.
Use only genuine GEA Bock spare parts.
After the work is finished:
Connect the safety switch and check its function.
Evacuate the compressor.
Before commissioning, check whether all the components installed by the user
have been mounted expertly and connected pressure-tight to the compressor (e.g.
piping, plugs, union nuts, replaced components etc.
Open the pressure and suction shut-off valves (see page 11).
Set off the switching-on lock.
For changing components in the framework of customary service works we recommend the kits
described on the following pages.
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Installation of service kits
Clamping ring with oil felt (Part No. 80129)
Procedure:
Remove the clamping ring (1) and the oil felt (2) (see Fig. 2)
Insert the oil felt (2) included in the repair kit and mount the
clamping ring.
Clamping ring
Fig. 1 1 2 Fig. 2
Open at top
Fig. 3 1
Starting from type code 015- (starting from 4th quarter 2005)
Emptying the oil reservoir: The oil reservoir can be emptied
very simply without having to dismantle the coupling and/or
belt drive. It is recommended that this is done at the same
time as the air-conditioning maintenance and motor service.
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Installation of service kits
Shaft seal (Part No. 80023)
Removal:
Dismount the drive/magnetic clutch from the compressor.
Remove the woodruff key from seat at the shaft end.
Remove the clamping ring (10) and the oil felt (9) (for this, see Fig. 2 on page 18).
Unscrew the screws (7) from the shaft seal cover (6).
Remove the gasket residues and the shaft seal cover gasket (5) from the bearing flange.
Attention: The shaft seal cover (6) is under spring tension. The remaining oil may
run out of the shaft seal chamber. Keep a suitable collection container ready!
1 2
3 4 5
6
7
10
8
Fig. 4 “TOP“
Installation:
Work with utmost cleanliness.
Always replace the shaft seals complete, never individual parts thereof.
Do not use used parts.
Prior to installation, check the sliding and sealing surfaces for cleanliness and damages.
Apply a thin film of oil on the sealing surfaces of the sliding ring (4), shaft seal cover (6), O-ring
(3) and the compressor shaft (use compressor oil).
Assemble the sliding ring (4), O-ring (3) and the guide ring (2) together as a unit.
The large chamfer on the sliding ring (4) should show in the direction of the shaft seal cover (6).
During the assembly the compression spring (1) must engage audibly in the drive slot of the
crankshaft and of the guide ring (2).
Install the shaft seal cover gasket (5) dry, don‘t impregnate it with oil.
Install the shaft seal cover (6) with the inscription „TOP“ upwards. Insert the sealing ring (7).
Tighten the fixing screws (8) evenly, crosswise tightening torque = 37 Nm.
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After installing the shaft seal, turn the compressor shaft a few turns by hand and then carry out
the leak test.
Install the clamping ring (see section on clamping ring with oil felt, page 18).
Insert the Woodruff key into the seat at the compressor shaft end.
Mount the drive/clutch.
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Installation of service kits
Capacity regulation
The capacity regulation takes place through the turning off of the suction gas flows by means of a
solenoid valve on the cylinder cover. For this, the valve is activated electrically by a thermostat or
pressostat.
During normal operation the solenoid is de-energized and the suction gas channel in the valve
plate and in the cylinder cover is open.
During regulated operation the solenoid is energized and the suction gas flow is closed through
the shut-off piston of the solenoid valve. The compressor pistons of the cylinder bank which is
regulated down run idle. The capacity of the compressor is still approx. 50%.
Further information together the description of the working principle of the solenoid valve is contained
in the publication „Capacity regulation“ (Part no. 09900).
Installation:
Screw on the valve body (2) with the enclosed
new O-ring (1) and tighten it.
Push on the washer (5) and the solenoid (4) and
fasten them with the fixing nut (3).
Put the compressor into operation and check the
functioning if the capacity regulation.
Fig. 5
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Installation of service kits
Valve plate
Compressor type Parts kit (Part No.) Compressor type Parts kit (Part No.)
FK50/480 N 80243 FK50/460 TK 80243
FK50/555 N 80243 FK50/555 TK 80243
FK50/660 N to FK500/980 N 80244 FK50/660 TK 80244
FK50/460 N to FK50/980 K 08926 FK50/775 TK 80244
1 1
2 2
3 3
TOP 4 4
Decompression valve
5 5
Fig. 6
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Installation of service kits
Removal (see Fig. 6):
Unscrew the screws (1) from the cylinder cover (2) and dismount cylinder cover.
Remove the gasket residues from the body of the compressor.
Reminder: Don‘t let any gasket residues fall into the compressor.
1
4
5
11
8 9
7
10
2
6
3
- 22 -
Electromagnetic clutch
Assembly instruction for electromagnetic clutch
For the drive of A/C compressors in buses, mainly electromagnetic clutches are used. The followings
assembly instructions for clutch type LA 16 is representative for clutches which are mounted onto
the front bearing flange of the compressor.
Assembly instruction for electromagnetic clutch Type LA 16 (Type LA 26 at FK50/830 and
FK50/980)
The front bearing flange has a location face ø148 h8 for fitting the solenoid of the electro-
magnetic clutch (see Fig. 8).
Fig. 8 Fig. 9
Front bearing
flange
Magnetic
clutch
Ø 148 h8
For fitting the solenoid (1) remove the four M8x25 cylinder screws (2) on the bearing flange
(indicated with circles and arrows in Fig. 8 on page 23 and Fig. 10 on page 24).
Fit the solenoid onto the location seat and fasten it again with the four M8 x 25 cylinder screws
(Fig. 9). Observe the screw tightening torque (see Table on page 55)!
Attention! Use only M8x25 screws! Otherwise, serious damages may occur on the
electromagnetic clutch and the compressor.
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- 23 -
Electromagnetic clutch
Reminder: Arrange the cable (8) so that it doesn‘t touch hot parts (e.g. protection
pipe). tmax = 105°C!
Remove the K-circlip (5) and the clamping screw (4) from the rotor assembly (3). Looking
through the rotor hole, pay attention to the correct seating of the Woodruff key in the rotor
slot. It should be possible to turn the rotor by hand without the rotor touching the solenoid.
Pay attention to the checking projection! Screw on the clamping screw (4) and tighten it.
Screw tightening torque: 85 Nm. Install the K-circlip (5).
Push the sheave (6) over the studs (9) and fasten it with zinc-coated M8 DIN 934-8 nuts (7).
Connect the cable (8). The connection is polarity-independent. Voltage ±10% of nominal
voltage.
Reminder for dismounting: For dismounting the clutch apply grease to the K-circlip
and turn the clamping screw (4) to the left for unscrewing.
Attention! With all other methods of removal (pressing, hammering) there is risk of
damage to the clutch.
Bearing flange
Fig. 11Fig. 10
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- 24 -
Compressor defects
Compressor defects
Compressor defects may have various causes. The table below is meant to aid you while analysing
the cause of the breakdown by means of the defective compressor parts found. Thus, the specific
remedying of the cause of the breakdown is facilitated.
Possible causes
Compressor part Remedy
Symptom
Valve plate - Liquid shocks because of liquid
refrigerant or oil Liquid shocks:
- Overheating of compressor - Check, adjust expansion valve, replace
Shaft seal - Lack of oil it, if necessary; check refrigerant
leaking - Standstill time too long charge
- Dirt in the system - Check evaporator fan
- Moisture in the system - In case the evaporator is iced-up:
- Too frequent starting of the compres- Check the dimensioning of piping
sor (gas velocity).
- Overheating of compressor Overheating of compressor (Heat protec-
- Belt vibrating excessively tion thermostat switches off):
- Alignment of compressor and motor - Check the operating conditions
incorrect Lack of oil:
Oil pump - Lack of oil - Dirt in the system: Change oil, clean
- Dirt in the system the system; install a suction line filter, if
- Moisture in the system necessary.
- Overheating of compressor Moisture in the system /
Bearings - Lack of oil Acid formation in the system:
- Dirt in the system - Dry the system trough changing refrig-
- Moisture in the system erant and oil, replace the drier; install a
- Overheating of compressor suction line filter, if necessary.
- Overloading of compressor Frequent starting and stopping of compres-
Pistons / - Lack of oil sor:
Connecting rods - Dirt in the system - Overloading of compressor
- Moisture in the system Compare the operating conditions with
- Overloading of compressor the application limits
Copper plating - Moisture in the system
- Acid formation in the system - Remove defects in belting
- 25 -
Disassembly of the compressor
Removal of the compressor from the refrigerant system
a) Removal of the compressor from the system; shut-off valves remaining on the compressor
Extract the refrigerant from the system into a container which may be used for this refrigerant.
Evacuate the systems including the compressor.
Cut off the vacuum, humid air should not get into the system.
Close the shut-off valves on the suction and discharge side; remove the compressor.
Close the suction and discharge line connection points on the system with stoppers.
Relieve the pressure before dismounting the compressor.
b) Removal of the compressor from the system; shut-off valves for compressor remaining at
the system
Close shut-off valves on the suction and discharge side.
Extract the refrigerant from the compressor into a container which may be used for this refrigerant.
Evacuate the compressor.
Cut off the vacuum.
Remove the compressor from the system.
Close the suction and discharge shut-off ports on the compressor with stoppers.
Disassembly of compressor
The disassembly of the compressor is explained in separate steps on the following pages. The
indicated parts list positions refer to the spare parts lists, repair set lists, special accessories part
lists and the exploded drawing at the end of the maintenance manual.
Reminder:
With compressors starting from year of construction 2008/09 the oil pump, the
shut-off valves, the valve plate and the cylinder covers are bolted with washers.
In the individual work sections separately with these washers does not deal.
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Step Removal of all shut-off valves and blind flanges
1
Pos. in
Parts list position: 2060, 2070, 232
Tools: Spanner SW 17, allen key 6 mm
Working course
parts list
220 Unscrew the fixing screws of shut-off valves
330, 210 Remove the shut-off valves and the gaskets
230 ,210 Remove the suction filter and the gasket
233, 333 Remove the screws from the blind flange
232, 231
232, 331
} Remove the blind flange and the seal
Fig. 11
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- 27 -
Step Removal of the oil filter
2
Pos. in
Parts list position: 2130
Tools: Oil collection container, spanner SW 19, Allen key. 10 mm
Working course
parts list
Drain the oil from the compressor into a suitable container
510 Unscrew the plug
500 Remove the gasket
490 Unscrew the oil filter
Fig. 12a
Fig. 12b
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Step Removal of the cylinder cover and valve plates
Fig. 13a
Fig. 13b
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- 29 -
Step Removal of the shaft seal
Fig. 14a
Fig. 14b
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only up to design
key 014
- 30 -
Step Removal of the oil pump
5
Pos. in
Parts list position: 2020
Tools: Spanner SW 13
Working course
parts list
40 Unscrew the screws
460, 470 Remove the oil pump and gasket
Fig. 15a
Fig. 15b
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- 31 -
Step Removal of the baseplate
6
P os. in
Parts list position: 20
Tools: Oil collection pan, spanner SW 13
Working course
parts list
Place the compressor into the oil collection pan and turn it sideways
40 Unscrew the screws from the baseplate
20,30 Remove the baseplate and the gasket
Fig. 16a
Fig. 16b
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- 32 -
Step Disassembly of the compressor rods from the crankshaft
Fig. 17a
Fig. 17b
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- 33 -
Step Removal of the front bearing
8
Pos. in
Parts list position: 2140
Tools: Allen key 6 mm
Working course
parts list
750 Unscrew the screws
730, 740, 745 Remove the front bearing flange, gasket, and O-ring
Fig. 18a
Fig. 18b
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- 34 -
Step Removal of the crankshaft
9
Pos. in
Parts list position: 2050
Tools: —
Working course
parts list
Pull out the crankshaft carefully in direction of the front bearing flange.
Fig. 19a
Fig. 19b
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- 35 -
Step Removal of the pistons and connecting rods
10
Pos. in
Parts list position: 2040
Tools: Seeger circlip plier from C 8-13 mm
Working course
parts list
Mark the piston and the cylinder bore belonging together.
Remove the piston / connecting rod in direction of baseplate.
280 Remove the seeger circlip of the piston pins.
270 Push the piston pins out of the pistons and remove pistons.
In order to prevent mix-ups, fasten the connecting rod caps to the connecting rods
again.
Fig. 20a
Fig. 20b
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- 36 -
Step Removal of the remaining parts
11
Pos. in
Parts list position: —
Tools: Spanner SW 13, 14, 30 o. 36
Working course
parts list
570 Dismount the sight glass (use 30 mm or 36 mm spanner according to the type)
590 Remove O-ring
520 Remove the 1/8‘‘ NPTF plugs
510, 500 Remove the plug M22 x 1,5 with the seal
Fig. 21
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- 37 -
Step Removal of the roller bearings
12
Pos. in
Parts list position: 2150
Tools: Pulling apparatus
Working course
parts list
2150, 730 With the pulling apparatus pull out the roller bearing from the front bearing flange.
Use oil, if necessary!
If a pulling apparatus is not available, the front bearing flange may be heated for
approx. 15 minutes in a pre-heated (220°C) baking oven. Afterwards the roller
bearing can be pressed out by hand.
WATCH OUT! Parts are hot! Use protective gloves!
2150 Press out the roller bearing from the compressor body.
312 Take out the tolerance ring, if there is any.
Use oil, if necessary!
Fig. 22a
Fig. 22b
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- 38 -
Checking the compressor parts
Checking compressor parts for damages / wear
Before re-using removed compressor parts we recommend that they be checked for usability.
The wear limits listed below should be taken into consideration
Fig. 23
3
Com Fig. 24
pre
sse
da
ir
- 39 -
Check the compressor parts
Pistons
There should be no visible damages on the piston crown and the piston walls. The grooves
for the piston rings must be clean and undamaged. Check the condition of the piston rings for
wear, fractures and other irregularities.
Connecting rods
There should be no damages on bearing surfaces.
The connecting rod shank must be straight.
Fig. 25
correct faulty
Valve plates
Suction and pressure lamella must be undamaged and un-deformed. The sealing surfaces
must be clean and undamaged. In case of a damage the valve plate must be replaced com-
pletely. Single lamella are not available.
Oil pump
It must be possible to turn the oil pump by hand (turning to the left and to the right).
In the removed conditioning the reversing device of the oil pump must switch over audibly.
Fig. 26
96003-02.2016-Gb
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Check the compressor parts
Oil filter / suction filter
The filter screen must be in an undamaged condition. Dirt and residues have to be removed.
If necessary, the filter have to be cleanded with compressed air or replaced with new ones.
Internal decompression valve (use GEA Bock special tool, Part No. 09524 up to A015*,
socket wrench SW 22 from A 017*)
The internal decompression valve must be replaced after it has operated.
Fig. 27
Decompression valve
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Assembly of compressor
Step Fitting the roller bearings
1
Pos. in
Parts list position: 310
Tools: Pressing apparatus
Working course
parts list
Heat the bearing flange / compressor casing for approx. 20 minutes in a pre-heated
(120°C) baking oven.
Press the roller bearings onto the compressor casing and the front bearing flange.
WATCH OUT! Parts are hot! Use protective gloves!
Use tolerance ring if the bearing seat has a groove!
Pressing tool
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Step Fitting the sight glass, plugs, decompression valve
570
570
2080
2080
Fig. 29c 520 590
590
500 510
500 510
520
520
570
570
96003-02.2016-Gb
590
2080
2080
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Step Assembly of the pistons / connection
Fig. 30a
Fig. 30b
96003-02.2016-Gb
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Step Fitting the piston / connecting rod set
Take the markings of each part into account (see disassembly, step 7 on page 33)
Fig. 31
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Step Fitting the crankshaft
5
Pos. in
Parts list position: 2050
Tools: —
Working course
parts list
Fit the crankshaft so that the drive journal engeges into the gump gear.
Fig. 32
96003-02.2016-Gb
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Step Installation of the front bearing flange
Fig. 33
96003-02.2016-Gb
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Step Assembly of the inserted connecting rods / pistons
Fig. 34a
Fig. 34b
96003-02.2016-Gb
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Step Install of the oil pump
1 3
TOP
5
8
6 7
4
2
Fig. 36d
96003-02.2016-Gb
Fig. 36c
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Step Installation of the baseplate
Fig. 37a
Fig. 37b
96003-02.2016-Gb
Fig. 38a
Fig. 38b
96003-02.2016-Gb
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Step Installation of the cylinder covers and valve plates
Fig. 39a
Fig. 39b 1
4
5
11
8 9
7
96003-02.2016-Gb
10
2 Tightening sequence for
6 cylinder cover screws
3
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Step Installation of the shut-off valves and blind flanges
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Checking the compressor
Working course
1 . Evacuation / leak check of compressor
Connect the discharge and suction sides of the compressor to a vacuum pump.
Evacuate the compressor from both sides; vacuum < 1,5 mbar. Check increase in pressure.
In case there is an increase in pressure, check the compressor for leaks and evacuate again.
Fill in the stipulated amount of oil (2,6 liters).
2. Carrying out the function test
Install the compressor in the system.
Carry out a leak test with refrigerant.
Make a test run. During this, check the oil level, the leak-tightness of the compressor,
the running noise, pressure, temperatures and the functioning of additional devices
such as the capacity regulation.
Remark: If the compressor is going to remain in the warehouse, charge it with nitrogen (at about 3
bar pressure) for protection.
Attention! Take the reminders for commissioning in the operating manual for
FK50 into account!
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Spare parts list
FK(X)50 / ...
Pos. Designation Version Piece
460 555 660 775 830 980
20 Baseplate N, K, TK 1 03876 03876 03876 03876 03867 03867
30 Baseplate gasket N, K, TK 1 06721 06721 06721 06721 03876 03876
40 M8x30 Hexagon head screw N, K, TK 26 06244 06244 06244 06244 06721 06721
41 Disc B8,4 N, K, TK 26 05644 05644 05644 05644 05644 05644
50 Lower valve plate gasket Ø 55 N, TK 3 05695 05695 — — — —
50 Lower valve plate gasket Ø 60 N, TK 3 — — 05696 — — —
50 Lower valve plate gasket Ø 65 N, TK 3 — — — 05697 — 05697
60 Valve plate, complete Ø 50 / 55 N, TK 3 07117 07117 — — — —
60 Valve plate, complete Ø 60 / 65 N, TK 3 — — 07118 07118 07118 07118
70 Upper valve plate gasket N, TK 3 06730 06730 06730 06730 06730 06730
80 Eye bolt M8 N,K, TK 2 06381 06381 06381 06381 06381 06381
100 Decom. valve for 28bar operation N,K, TK 3 07940 07940 07940 07940 07940 07940
110 Seal ring 27,8x24,2x2 N,K, TK 3 05791 05791 05791 05791 05791 05791
170 Cylinder cover N, TK 3 03384 03384 03384 03384 03384 03384
180 M10x65 Hexagon head screw N, TK 33 06034 06034 06034 06034 06034 06034
181 Disc B10,5 N,K, TK 33 05646 05646 05646 05646 05646 05646
210 Valve flange gasket N, K, TK 3 05083 05083 — — — —
210 Valve flange gasket N, K, TK 5 — — 05083 05083 05083 05083
220 M10x65 Hexagon head screw N, K, TK 4 06034 06034 — — — —
220 M10x65 Hexagon head screw N, K, TK 6 — — 06034 06034 — —
221 Disc B10,5 N, K, TK 4 05646 05646 05646 05646 05646 05646
230 Filter, suction side N, K, TK 1 03370 03370 — — — —
230 Filter, suction side N, K, TK 2 — — 03370 03370 03370 03370
231 Valve flange gasket N, K, TK 1 05083 05083 — — — —
232 Blind flange 15 mm N, K, TK 1 04269 04269 — — — —
233 Screw M10x25 N, K, TK 2 05447 05447 — — — —
270 Piston pin Ø 15x10x41 N, K, TK 6 07211 — — — — —
270 Piston pin Ø 15x10x46 N, K, TK 6 — 07212 — — 07212 —
270 Piston pin Ø 15x10x50 N, K, TK 6 — — 07857 07857 — 07857
280 Seeger circlip 15x1, DIN 472 N, K, TK 12 05551 05551 05551 05551 05551 05551
290 Oil control ring piston 50 N, K, TK 6 05389 — — — — —
290 Oil control ring piston 55 N, K, TK 6 — 05390 — — — —
290 Oil control ring piston 60 N, K, TK 6 — — 06562 — 50506 —
290 Oil control ring piston 65 N, K, TK 6 — — — 06572 — 50507
300 Compression ring piston 50 N, K, TK 6 05379 — — — — —
300 Compression ring piston 55 N, K, TK 6 — 05380 — — — —
300 Compression ring piston 60 N, K, TK 6 — — 06563 — 50508 —
300 Compression ring piston 65 N, K, TK 6 — — — 06564 — 50509
310 Cyl. roller bearing NJ210EX5TNG C3 N, K, TK 2 07755 07755 07755 07755 07755 07755
312 Clearance ring for bearing Ø 90 N, K, TK 1 05280 05280 05280 05280 05280 05280
320 Cap nut M22x1,5 N, K, TK 2 05784 05784 — — — —
320 Cap nut M22x1,5 N, K, TK 3 — — 05784 05784 05784 05784
321 Cap nut 7/16“ UNF N, K, TK 2 05789 05789 — — — —
96003-02.2016-Gb
2090 Set gaskets (not shown) N, TK 1 80231 80231 80231 80231 80231 80231
2090 Set gaskets (not shown) K 1 80089 80089 80089 80089 80089 80089
2100 Set connecting rod N, K, TK 6 80090 80090 80090 80090 80090 80090
2110 Set clamping ring with oil felt N, K, TK 1 80129 80129 80129 80129 80129 80129
up to design key 014
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FK(X)50/...
Pos. Designation Version Piece
460 555 660 775 830 980
2130 Set oil filter N, K, TK 1 80076 80076 80076 80076 80076 80076
2140 Set front bearing flange N, K, TK 1 80081 02280 02280 02280 02280 02280
2900 Set valve plate K 3 80010 80010 80010 80010 80010 80010
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