KPI Reference: About This Chapter
KPI Reference: About This Chapter
KPI Reference: About This Chapter
5 KPI Reference
This describes the key performance indicators (KPIs). According to the indicated performance,
KPIs are classified into CS KPIs and PS KPIs.
KPI Attributes
Each KPI has the following attributes:
l Measurement object: indicates the measurement scope of a KPI, such as BSC level, PCU
level, or cell level.
l Measurement set: describes the signaling or algorithm of collecting a KPI, such as call
access and TBF establishment.
l Measurement service: indicates the service type of a KPI, such as CS service or PS service.
Measurement Set
Figure 5-1 shows the measurement set of the CS domain performance counters. Call
measurement and channel measurement are very important. Most of performance counters are
distributed in the two measurement sets.
l Call measurement: refers to the measurement of call services in a BSC.
l Channel measurement: refers to the measurement of various counters related to channels.
Figure 5-1 Classification of the measurement set of the performance counters in the CS domain
Performance
Call measurement
measurement
SCCP measurement
Channel
measurement
MTP3 measurement
BTS management
measurement
LAPD measurement
System load
measurement
PCU measurement
Paging
measurement
MSC measurement
Measurement report
measurement
CBC measurement
Resource
measurement
BSC overall
performance
measurement
Figure 5-2 shows the measurement sets of the performance counters in the PS domain. Cell
performance measurement is very important. Most of performance counters are distributed in
this measurement set.
PCU measurement
Cell performance
measurement
Classification of KPIs
KPIs that are commonly used in routine monitoring can be classified according to the indicated
performance.
The CS KPIs can be categorized into the following:
l Accessibility KPIs
l Retainability KPIs
l Resource Utilization KPIs
The PS KPIs can be categorized into the following:
l Throughput KPIs
l Transmission KPIs
l Accessibility KPIs
l Resource utilization KPIs
l Retainability KPIs
l End-to-End Delay KPIs
l End-to-End Quality KPIs
Collection of KPIs
CS KPIs per cell and KPIs per BSC can be viewed and analyzed on the M2000. KPIs can be
exported from the M2000 as .csv, .xls, .html, or .txt files. In addition, CS KPIs per BSC can be
viewed and analyzed through the BSC6000 intelligent report system. KPIs can be exported from
the BSC6000 intelligent report system as .csv, .xls, .html, or .txt files.
PS KPIs, such as Throughput KPIs, Transmission KPIs, Accessibility KPIs, Resource utilization
KPIs, and Retainability KPIs can be viewed and analyzed on the M2000. KPIs can be exported
from the M2000 as .csv, .xls, .html, or .txt files.
In addition, PS KPIs can be set and queried through the OMC traffic console.
End-to-end performance KPIs can be queried through Drive Test and Call Quality Test.
NOTE
The measurement object has time spans, and KPIs are collected on schedule; therefore, KPI collection may
span different periods.
If the KPIs reflect the actual status of the measurement object at a moment, the KPI collection inevitably
spans different periods.
Unit %
Description SDCCH Congestion Rate (All Channels Busy) = Failed SDCCH Seizures
due to Busy SDCCH/SDCCH Seizure Requests x 100
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Descripti TCH Congestion Rate (All Channels Busy) = (Failed TCH Seizures due to
on Busy TCH (Signaling Channel) + TCH Seizure Requests (Signaling
Channel) + Failed TCH Seizures due to Busy TCH per BSC (Traffic
Channel) + Failed TCH Seizures in TCH Handovers due to Busy TCH per
BSC (Traffic Channel))/(TCH Seizure Requests (Signaling Channel) +
TCH Seizure Requests in TCH Handovers (Traffic Channel)) X 100%
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the External Incoming Cell Radio Handover Success
Rate.
5.3.13 External Outgoing Cell Radio Handover Success Rate
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the External Outgoing Cell Radio Handover Success
Rate.
5.3.14 Dual-Band Handover Success Rate (900M/850M-1800M/1900M)
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the Dual-Band Handover Success Rate (900M/
850M–1800M/1900M).
5.3.15 Dual-Band Handover Success Rate (1800M/1900M-900M/850M)
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the Dual-Band Handover Success Rate (1800M/
1900M–900M/850M).
5.3.16 Call Complete Success Rate
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the Call Complete Success Rate.
Descriptio TCH Call Drop Rate = Call Drops on TCH/(Successful TCH Seizures
n (Signaling Channel) + Successful TCH Seizures (Traffic Channel) +
Successful TCH Seizures in TCH Handovers (Traffic Channel)) x 100%
Unit %
Description TCH Call Drop Rate = Call Drops on TCH in Stable State (Traffic
Channel)/Successful TCH Seizures (Traffic Channel)) x 100%
Unit %
Description Traffic Call Drop Rate = 60 x Traffic Volume on TCH/Call Drops on TCH
Unit None
Descripti TCH Radio Loss Rate = (Call Drops on Radio Interface in Stable State +
on Call Drops due to ERR IND Received on TCHF in Stable State (T200
Expired) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to ERR IND Received on
TCHF in Stable State (Unsolicited DM Response) (Signaling Channel) +
Call Drops due to ERR IND Received on TCHF in Stable State (Sequence
Error) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to ERR IND Received on
TCHH in Stable State (T200 Expired) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops
due to ERR IND Received on TCHH in Stable State (Unsolicited DM
Response) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to ERR IND Received on
TCHH in Stable State (Sequence Error) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops
due to CONN FAIL Received on TCHF in Stable State (Radio Link
Failure) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to CONN FAIL Received
on TCHF in Stable State (HO Access Failure) (Signaling Channel) + Call
Drops due to CONN FAIL Received on TCHF in Stable State (OM
Intervention) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to CONN FAIL
Received on TCHF in Stable State (Radio Resource Unavailable)
(Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to CONN FAIL Received on TCHF
in Stable State (Other Causes) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to
CONN FAIL Received on TCHH in Stable State (Radio Link Failure)
(Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to CONN FAIL Received on TCHH
in Stable State (HO Access Failure) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due
to CONN FAIL Received on TCHH in Stable State (OM Intervention)
(Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to CONN FAIL Received on TCHH
in Stable State (Radio Resource Unavailable) (Signaling Channel) + Call
Drops due to CONN FAIL Received on TCHH in Stable State (Other
Causes) (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to REL IND Received on
TCHF (Signaling Channel) + Call Drops due to REL IND Received on
TCHH (Signaling Channel))/ (Successful TCH Seizures (Signaling
Channel) + Successful TCH Seizures (Traffic Channel) + Successful TCH
Seizures in TCH handovers (Traffic Channel))*100%
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
Unit Erlang
Unit Erlang
Unit Erlang
Unit %
Unit %
Unit %
This describes the formula, type, unit, and associated original KPIs of the Downlink RLC Data
Block Throughput.
5.5.3 Uplink EGPRS RLC Data Block Throughput
This describes the formula, type, unit, and associated original KPIs of the Uplink EGPRS RLC
Data Block Throughput.
5.5.4 Downlink EGPRS RLC Data Block Throughput
This describes the formula, type, unit, and associated original KPIs of the Downlink EGPRS
RLC Data Block Throughput.
5.5.5 Uplink LLC PDU Throughput
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the Uplink LLC PDU Throughput.
5.5.6 Downlink LLC PDU Throughput
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the Downlink LLC PDU Throughput.
5.5.7 Downlink NS_PDU Mean Throughput
This describes the formula, type, unit, and associated original KPIs of the Downlink NS_PDU
Mean Throughput.
5.5.8 Ratio of UL Data Flow to DL Data Flow on the Um Interface
This describes the formula, type, unit, and associated original KPIs of the Ratio of UL Data Flow
to DL Data Flow on the Um Interface.
Measuremen Cells
t Object
Unit KB
Measurem Cells
ent Object
Unit KB
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit KB
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit KB
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit KB
Measurem Cells
ent Object
Unit KB
Measure Cells
ment
Object
Unit KB
Table 5-40 Ratio of UL Data Flow to DL Data Flow on the Um Interface (%)
Counter Ratio of UL Data Flow to DL Data Flow on the Um Interface (%)
Measurem Cells
ent Object
Unit KB
Descriptio 1 – Number of uplink RLC data blocks received by the BSS/Number of uplink
n RLC data blocks sent by the MS
Measurem Cells
ent Object
Unit %
Description 1 – Number of Downlink EGPRS RLC Data Blocks received by the MS/
Number of Downlink EGPRS RLC Data Blocks sent by the BSS
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit %
Description 1 – Number of Uplink EGPRS RLC Data Blocks received by the BSS/
Number of Uplink EGPRS RLC Data Blocks sent by the MS
Measuremen Cells
t Object
Unit KB
Descripti 1 – Number of Downlink EGPRS RLC Data Blocks received by the MS/
on Number of Downlink EGPRS RLC Data Blocks sent by the BSS
Measure Cells
ment
Object
Unit KB
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit %
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit %
Measure Cells
ment
Object
Unit Second
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit %
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit %
Measurem Cells
ent Object
Unit %
Measure Cells
ment
Object
Unit %
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the PDCH Usage.
5.8.4 Preempted PDCHs Carrying Packet Traffic Success Rate
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the Preempted PDCHs Carrying Packet Traffic
Success Rate.
5.8.5 PDCH Assignment Success Rate
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the PDCH Assignment Success Rate.
5.8.6 Mean Downlink Throughput Every PDCH
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the Mean Downlink Throughput Every PDCH.
5.8.7 Mean Uplink Throughput Every PDCH
This describes the formula, type, and unit of the Mean Uplink Throughput Every PDCH.
Measurem Cells
ent Object
Unit %
Unit %
Measurem Cells
ent Object
Unit %
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit %
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit %
Measureme None.
nt Object
Unit kbit/s
Measureme None
nt Object
Unit kbit/s
Unit %
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit %
Measureme Cells
nt Object
Unit %
Measurem Cells
ent Object
Unit %
Description Interval between the sending of the ping command from the source address
and the receipt of the response from the destination address
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit Second
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit Second
Nominal 1s
Reference
Value
Description This KPI indicates the delay of attachment on the equipment of the core
network. Mean delay of attachment between the receipt of the ATTACH
REQUEST message sent by the MS and the sending of the ATTACH
ACCEPT sent by the SGSN = Total delay of GPRS attachment/Number
of GPRS attachment
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit Second
Nominal 2.3s
Reference
Value
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit Second
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit Second
Nominal 10.39s
Reference
Value
Description Data transmission rate on each PDCH; rate on the application layer
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit kbit/s
Description Data transmission rate on each PDCH; rate on the application layer
Measurement Cells
Object
Unit kbit/s