Karate Notes 1

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ABOUT LOGO

The badge of the International Okinawa Goju-Ryu Karate-do Organisation expresses the never
ending circle of life, study and one’s life in Karate. Therefore it's paying homage to the opposite
elements in nature: hardness and softness.

The upper, thinner part of the circle symbolizes the beginning of life, growing thicker and
stronger as life reaches its peak starting to get thinner again while approaching the decrease of
one’s life. Like one’s class at the dojo also starts smoothly, getting stronger and more intensive.
Afterwards, followed to be in a relaxed state when it reaches its end. One’s life in Karate also
follows the same pattern. Starting thin and clumsy, getting stronger every day until it reaches full
maturity. Then followed by the control of expertise while physical decline prevents karateka to
be at Physical maximum level like when one's at its personal peak.

On the inner part of the symbol one finds the family crest of the Miyagi family, the founder of the
Goju school of karate. Therefore paying homage to its founder, which created the hard-soft
style.

The red (and partial) similarity to Higaonna’s Sensei organisation wishes to express a personal
homage from Hanshi Peiter Harms to his first Sensei in Goju-ryu, Morio Higaonna Sensei.

Introduction
First class name: Goju-ryu needukai karate academy (1985 to 2013)
Second class name: All Martial arts Self Defence Federation of India (2013 to 2018)
Third class name:Okinawa Goju-ryu Karate-do Association of India (2019) present
Pawar academy of Martial arts

Founder Name of Goju-ryu style:


​Hanshi chojan miyagi
​Red Belt
​Occupation: Expect martial artist
Country : Japan
World president of Goju-ryu
Hanshi peiter harms
Black belt 10th dan
Occupation : world head coach and treasurer
Country: Germany , Belgium
Head of the Academy
​Renshi B.K.Pawar ( Bhimrao Krishna pawar)
Black belt 8th Dan
Occupation: Retired Police Inspector
City: Mumbai

Sensai Dhiraj pawar


Black belt 4th Dan
Occupation:Secretary IOGKO
City : Mumbai

President of Telangana
Grand master
Shihan Kamindla Rajaiah
Black belt (6th Dan)
Occupation: karate coach
Domakonda

General Secretary of Telangana


Sensai Kamindla Naveen Kumar
Black belt (4th Dan)
Occupation: karate coach
Domakonda

Master Name
Sensai Deekonda sathvik
Black belt
Occupation: karate coach
Kamareddy

Black belt list of Telangana


Renshi B.k pawar (head of the academy) mumbai
Shihan K.Rajaiah black belt 6thdan (Grand master ) Domakonda
Black Belt Batch ( 2000)
K.Naveen Black belt 4th dan Domakonda
​Black Belt Batch (1996​ )
A.Srinivas. Domakonda
A.Siddaramulu. "
A. Srinivas. "
Black Belt Batch (1997)
G.siddaramulu. Domakonda
M.Narsimlu. "
Black Belt Batch ( 2012)
K.K.Swamy. Kamareddy
M.Shyam kumar Ramayanpet
G.Narendra. Domakonda
CH.Kamala. Yeldulthi
G.Rajender. Domakonda
Md.Mahimoodhin Kamareddy
Black Belts Batch (2015)
J.Nithin. Domakonda
B.Mounika. "
B.Navyasri. "
V.Kavitha. "
I.Vinod kumar. "
Y.Hariprasad. "
K.Sainath Goud. "
Y.Durga BHavani. "
K.K.Harika. Kamareddy
K.K.Sadwik. "
M.Lokesh. Domakonda
B.Srinivas. Domakonda
​Black Belts Batch (2016​)
A.Santhosh Kumar. Jagampalli
N.Shiva. Domakonda
D.Vikas Goud. Muthyampet
B.Pallavi. Domakonda
B.Saikiran. "
A.Raju. Fadhipet
Y.Chanti. Rakashipet
Black Belts (2017)
Sai Kumar. Kamareddy
Abdul Assem. "
A.Sneha reddy. Ramayanpet
Siddiramulu. Fadhipet
Black Belts Batch (2018)
G.srinivas. Domakonda
Laxminarsu. "
kumar. "
D.sathvik. Kamareddy
vamshi krishna. Fadhipet
Rahul. Domakonda
Dhanush. Fadhipet
rohith "
Dinesh. "
akhil. "
prashanth. "
​Black Belts Batch (2019)
Rohit. Domakonda
Rushik. "
Abhinav. Kamareddy
Vamshi. Domakonda

​Numbers.
Japanese​ ​English
Eechi one
Ni Two
San. Three
Shi. Four
Go. Five
Ruku. Six
Seiz. Seven
Hachi. Eight
Que. Nine
Joo. Ten

​Meanings

Japanese​. ​English
Ohayo gozaimastu.​ =. Good morning
Konichiwa​. =. Good afternoon
Kumbanwa.​ =. Good evening
Oyasuminasai​. =. Good night
Kiotsuke​. =. Attention
Agdachi​. =. Standardise
Oss​. =. Hai, giving respect
Hajime​. = Begain,start
Yame​. = Stop
Seiza​. =. Kneel
Migi.​ =. Right side either hand or leg
Hidar​i = Left side either hand or leg
Sakate​. = Reverse
Zensin suru​. = Move forward
Agdachoi​. = Taking breathe in and out in by moving left leg to right side and back
to left side
Wakarimasein​ = I didn't understand, I don't
know
Shirimasen ​= i dont know
Wakarimatsu ​= I understand
Arigatho gozaimasu​ = thank you
Ongaishimastu= ​teach me or i want to learn
Yoi. ​ = "Good" or "Ready "or "prepared"
Dojo = ​School (Martial Arts) – (sounds like Doe-Joe)
Senpai or Sempai. = ​Senior Student – (sounds like Sen-pie)
Mokuso​ – Meditate
Kiai​. = Shout or Yell – (sounds like Key-eye)
Yoko​ = Side – (sounds like Yoh-koh)
Keage​. = Snap
Kumite​ = Sparring – (sounds like Coo-meh-tay)
Dachi​. = Stance – (sounds like Dah-chee)
Uchi​ = Strike – (sounds like Oo-chee)
Barai=​Sweep – (sounds like Baa-rye)
Waza​=Technique – (sounds like Waa-Zaa)
Geri or Keri = ​Kick
Tsuki or Zuki​ – Punch
Uke​ – Block
Ushiro​ – Back
Kokyu Ho​ – Breathing exercises
Mae​ – Front
Harau​ = Sweeping Techniques
Kihon​ – Basic Techniques
Hikite​ – Pulling Hand (bringing hand back to ready position
Nage =​ Throw
Kekomi​=Thrust
Mawatte​ =Turn Around – (sounds like Ma-wa-tay)
Taijutsu​. = Unarmed Combat
Jodan​ = Upper (Level) – (sounds like Joe-dan)
Chudan​ = Middle (Level)
Gedan​ – Low (Level)
Neko​ – Cat (i.e. Neko Ashi Dachi = Cat Foot Stance or Cat Stance)
Kata​ – Form or Pattern
Ki​ – Type of intrinsic energy. Known as Qi or Chi in Chinese martial arts.
Shuto​ – Knife Hand
Domo Arigato (Formal)​= Thank You(sounds like Doe-moe Ah-ree-gah-toe)
Domo (Informal)​ =Thank You – (sounds like Doe-moe)
Mushin = ​Void or State of No Mind
​Hai​ = yes (sounds like Hi)
Anata =​You (sounds like Ah-na-ta)
Watashi​ = I (Me)
Anza​ – Sitting position, cross legged
Bunkai​ = Kata Technique Application
Dozo​ = Please
Embusen or Enbusen​ =This is the term used to refer to the spot where a kata begins. In
addition, nearly all kata start and end on exactly the same Embusen point.
Iie​ – No
Karateka​ – Practitioner of Karate
Kime​ – Focus
Mo Ichi Do​ – One More Time
Sayonara​ – Goodbye
Seiza Waza​ – Kneeling Techniques
Tatami​ – Practice/Training Mat

Respects& decipline

Shoman re. ​ =. Face towards master


and bow
REI​. =. Bow, giving respect in
Attention And bending 90° upper body
Shihantasre. = ​Bo towards Grand Master
Sensainte​ = bow towards black belts in
Higher grades like 1dan to
4th dan
Simpainte​ = bow towards class teacher or
Master
Senpai or Sempai​ =Senior Student
Sensei​ =Teacher/Instructor
Soji = ​Ritual cleaning of the floor and dojo called soji (cleaning time) is not only to clean the
floor but to take ownership level of responsibility for dojo, have pride in dojo, self-discipline,
respect, and teach humility.
Sojido= ​the way of cleaning
Gi=​ karate dress
Obi= belt

Body parts
Japanese. ​English
Zenshin Whole body
Ketto Blood
Ganmen, To, Tsu, Atama Head
Tento Skull (top)
Kami or Ke Hair
Zuno Head or brains
Hitai Forehead
Yobo, Men, Kao Face
Kasumi Temple (side of the head)
Mimi Ears
Gan or Gansei or Me Eye
Hana Nose
Kuchi Mouth
Shita Tongue
Ha Tooth
Haguki Gums
Ago Chin or jaw
Mikazuki Angle of the jaw
Keibu, Kubi Neck
Shofu Side of neck
Keichu Back of neck
Nodo Throat
Hichu Adam's apple
Murasame Right carotid artery
Matsukaze Left carotid artery
Sakotsu Collar bone
Shintai Body
Taikaky Build or physique
Karada Body or physique
Kinniku Muscles
Hada or Hifu Skin
Seoi, Kata Shoulder
Wan Arm
Hiji, Empi Elbow
Kansetsu Articulation joint
Hai wan Back of the arm
Gai wan Outer arm
Nai wan Inner arm
Zenwan, Kote, Ude Forearm
Tekubi. Wrist
Kakuto Top of wrist
Te Hand
Katate. One hand
Ryote, Morote Both hands
Haishu Top of hand
Haishu Back of the hand
Sho Palm of hand
Teisho Heel of hand
Haito Ridge hand, inner blade of hand
Shuto Cutting edge of hand
Fushi, Kansetsu Knucle, joint
Yubi Finger
Yubisaki Fingertip
Kyobu or Mune Chest
Rokkotsu Rib
Sebone Backbone, spine
Hizo Small of the back
Shin, Shinzo Heart
Hae Lungs
Haibu Back (back rib area)
Dokko Mastoids
Tomoe Stomach
Hara Abdomen
Suigetsu Solar-plexis
Tanden Navel
Jinzo Kidney
Kanzo Liver
Koshi, Goshi Hips
Kinteki Testicles
Shiri Buttocks
Bitei Coccyx
Fukuto ​ Outside, lower thigh
Mata Inside of thigh
Hiza, Hitsui Knee
Hiza gashira Knee cap
Shitsu Bend of the knee
Ashi or Ashibo​. Leg or shin
Kobore Tibia
Sobi Base of calf
Akiresu ken Achilles tendon
Ashi kubi Ankle
Tsuma, Ashi yubi Toes
Tsumasaki Point of toes
Ashigatana, Sokko, Kori Top of the foot
Sokuto Edge of the foot
Haisoku Instep
Kakato Heel
Teisoku, Ashiura Sole of the foot
Ashi zoko Bottom (bottom side)of foot
Koshi Ball of foot

What is karate ?
​Karate is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the indigenous
Ryukyuan martial arts (called te (手), "hand"; tii in Okinawan) under the influence of Kung Fu,
particularly Fujian White Crane. Karate is now predominantly a striking art using punching,
kicking, knee strikes, elbow strikes and open-hand techniques such as knife-hands,
spear-hands and palm-heel strikes. Historically, and in some modern styles, grappling, throws,
joint locks, restraints and vital-point strikes are also taught.[3] A karate practitioner is called a
karateka (空手家), and its plural is "karateka" or "karatekas​".

What are the benefits of martial arts?


Martial arts training aims to results in several benefits to trainees such as their Physical,Mental,
emotional and spiritual health.
Through systematic practice in the martial arts a person Physical fitness may be boosted.
1)Strength. 2) stamina. 3) flexibility.
4) Whole body exercise. 5) the entire muscular System activated. 6)contributing physical
fitness.
7)Self control. 8)self esteem.9) spiritual well being.

What is martial arts?


According to Bruce Lee martial arts also have Nature of an art science there is emotional
communication and complete emotional expression.
What are the Equipment used in martial arts?
Martial arts equipment can include that used for conditioning protection and weapons
specialised conditioning equipment include
1) Breaking boards. 2) Dummy partners.
3) Kick pads or target pads. 4)punching bags. 5) Makiwara. 6) Nunchaku. 7) Tonfa.
8)Knife and Sword. 9) Weights. 10) Bo staff. 11) Wooden dummy.

What is Dojo ?
A dojo is a Japanese term which literally means "place of the way". Initially, dojos were adjunct
to temples. The term can refer to a formal training place for any of the Japanese do arts but
typically it is considered the formal gathering place for students of any Japanese martial arts
style such as karate, judo, or samurai, to conduct training, examinations and other related
encounters. The concept of a dojo as a martial arts training place is a Western concept; in
Japan, any physical training facility, including professional wrestling schools, may be called dojo
because of its close martial arts roots.
In western world the term dojo Primarily refers to a training place specifically Japanese
martial arts such as Akido, Judo Karate,Samurai in Japan in Japan any physical training facility
include professional wrestling schools maybe called dojo because of its close martial arts roots
Do means "way"

What is Goju-ryu ? Meaning of Goju-ryu?


There are many students of karate all which can trace their origins back to to the island of
okinawa Japan however originally there existed only three styles each of which was named after
the sitting in which evolved this are Tomari-te,shuri-te and Naha-te unified to form one school
known as shorin-ryu while Naha-te remained to its true from and became known as Goju-ryu.
Meaning of Goju-ryu
According to Oriental Philosophy to achieve harmony and order in the world everything Must be
express a balanced nature so there is night and day fire and water.The founder of our style
Grand master Chojun Miyagi chosen the name of Goju-ryu based precepts from the
Chinese martial arts. "Go" means" hard" and " ju" means "soft".There fore Goju-ryu translates
as the hard soft school.It refers specifically to both the technical characteristics of our style and
to it unyelding philosophy.
Goju-ryu meaning
Go​ - Hard
Ju​ - Soft
Ryu-​ The japanese dragon
Who is the founder of Goju-ryu style?
​Sensai Chojun Miyagi is the founder of Goju-ryu style Born: 25 April 1888, Naha, Okinawa,
Japan
Died: 8 October 1953, Okinawa, Japan

What is GI?
Karate Gi is the formal Japanese name for the traditional uniform used Karate practice and
uniform of competition the heaviest of karate gi are only 0.5kg(16oz)
Japanese names for other parts of Gi
1.Eri= collar. 2. Obi=belt.
3.Shita= packet bottom trim.
4.Sodeguchi= sleev opening.
5.Sode = sleev. 6. Zuban=pants
The Opening and Closing Ceremony
The Opening Ceremony​ :
Term What to do
Shugo : Line up
Kiyotsuke : Stand to attention
Seiza : Kneel
Mokuso : Close your eyes and meditate
Mokuso yame. : Stop meditating
Shomen ni…..rei : Bow to the front of the dojo
Sensei ni…..rei : Bow to sensei
Tatte :Stand up (and class begins)

The Closing Ceremony​ :


Term What to do
Shugo. : Line up
Kiyotsuke :Stand to attention
Seiza :Kneel
Mokuso :Close your eyes and meditate
Dojo kun:The senior student will recite the dojo kun
Mokuso yame :Stop meditating
Shomen ni…..rei :Bow to the front of the dojo
Sensei ni…..rei :Bow to sensei
Otaga ni….rei :Students turn and bow to each other
Shomen :Face the front
Announcements Sensei will provide dojo news and announcement
Warm up
​ Blocks

JODAN UKE OR Age-Uke​ – Rising Block,Face level block 

 
Chudan-Uke – Middle Level Block, stomach block 

 
 

 
Harathe or Gedan-Barai – Downward Block 
 

Juji-Uke – X Block 

Jodan juji-uke Gedan juji-uke 

 
Morote-Uke – Augmented Block 

 
 
 
 
 
Shuto-Uke – Knife Hand Block 
 

 
Soto-Uke – Outside Block 

 
  
Karate Sukui-Uke – Scoop Block 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mae
  Sune-Uke – Shin Block 
 

 
 
 
Teisho-Uke​ – Palm Heel Block 

   

 
 
Uchi-Uke – Inside or Inward Block

Kake uke ​ =.​hooking technique in order to pull and grab continuously.

Junior katas
Jodan shodan
Jodan nidan
Chudan shodan
Chudan nidan
Kake uke shodan
Kake uke nidan
Kake uke ichi
Kake uke ni
Mawashik shodan

Senior kata meaning

Gekisai Dai Ichi​ – Attack & Destroy One


Gekisai Dai Ni​ – Attack & Destroy Two
Saifa​ – Smash & Tear
Seiyunchin​ – To Control & Pull
Sepai​ – 18 Hands
Shisochin​ – Fight In Four Directions
Sanseiru​ – 36 Hands
Kururunfa​ – To Hold & Strike Suddenly
Seisan​ – 13 Hands
Suparinpei​ – 108 Hands
Sanchin​ – Three Battles
Tensho​ – Revolving Hands, Rotating Palms, etc.

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