(WTO) International Trade and Agreement (BSBA 3 - 2ND SCHED.)

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What is World Trade


→ The World Trade Organization is an intergovernmental organization
Organization? that is concerned with the regulation of international trade between
nations.

→ World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only


international organization dealing with the global rules of trade.
What is the purpose and
function of WTO?
→Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly,
predictably and freely as possible.

→ The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), signed on


Oct. 30, 1947, by 23 countries,
What is GATT? → Legal agreement minimizing barriers to international trade by
eliminating or reducing quotas, tariffs, and subsidies while preserving
significant regulations.

How is WTO different from → GATT refers to an international multilateral treaty to promote


GATT? international trade and remove cross-country trade barriers.
→ WTO is a global body, which superseded GATT and deals with the
rules of international trade between member nations.

What is Dispute settlement → Dispute settlement system is regarded by the WTO as the central
in the World Trade pillar of the multilateral trading system, and as the organization's
Organization? "unique contribution to the stability of the global economy”

ACTIVITY 2
Name: ARLENE B. PAGLINAWAN Subject: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND AGREEMENT

Course/Year: BSBA 3 (2ND Sched.) Date: September 26, 2020

→ WTO members have agreed to bring their disputes to


The dispute settlement the WTO rather than take action unilaterally in cases where they
mechanism of WTO believe that another member is violating WTO rules.
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What is Uruguay Round  The Uruguay Round was the 8th round of multilateral trade


Agreement? negotiations (MTN) conducted within the framework of the
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT),

What is:

NAFTA  North American Free Trade Agreement


- It was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the
United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in
North America. 
EU
 European Union
- is a political and economic union of 27 member states
that are located primarily in Europe.

1. cut living costs and raise living standards


2. settle disputes and reduce trade tensions
3. stimulate economic growth and employment
10 things the WTO can do 4. cut the cost of doing business internationally
5. encourage good governance
6. help countries develop
7. give the weak a stronger voice
8. support the environment and health
9. contribute to peace and stability
10. be effective without hitting the headlines

SUMMARY

The WTO is a body designed to promote free trade through organizing trade negotiations and act as an
independent arbiter in settling trade disputes. The World Trade Organization plays an important role in
world trade, by implementing the rules and regulations. It aims to help with imports, exports and
conducting trade fairly. Because of this many developing countries were developed.
Therefore, Global rules of trade provide assurance and stability.  
II. Distinguish between WTO and National Treatments

The World Trade Organization is an intergovernmental organization


that is concerned with the regulation of international trade between nations.
It’s a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It’s a place for
them to settle trade disputes and it operates a system of trade rules. While
the National treatment is a principle in international law and one of the
cornerstones of WTO trade law, it is an integral part of many World Trade
Organization agreements. The National Treatment is a concept of
international law that declares if a state provides certain rights and
privileges to its own citizens, it also should provide equivalent rights and
privileges to foreigners who are currently in the country. National treatment
is the principle of giving others the same treatment as one’s own nationals
and was designed to ensure that internal fiscal or administrative regulations
would not introduce discrimination of a nontariff nature.

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