Manual Software RODsoft
Manual Software RODsoft
Manual Software RODsoft
Worldwide
© All rights reserved, especially the rights of production, distribution and translation. Copying or
reproductions in any form require the written consent of the manufacturer.
Changes reflecting technical improvements may be made.
Table of contents
1 General information
Notice!
This manual describes software version 1.16 in combination with the latest device genera-
tion ROD4-3….The previous products (ROD4 and ROD4-2…) can also be configured with
RODsoft V1.16. In this case, parameters that are not supported are not displayed in the user
interface; the previous products only use functions and configuration values that existed at
that point in time.
With this software, it is possible to follow the measurement contour scanned by the ROD4-
3… and to visualise any objects detected in the detection fields. The detection fields can be
created with the program and adjusted to conform to the environment.
By means of an easy-to-use software interface, the ROD4-3… can be configured for a wide
range of application areas.
Additional diagnostic and service functions round out the software.
Attention!
This symbol precedes text messages which must strictly be observed. Failure to heed this
information can lead to injuries to personnel or damage to the equipment.
Notice!
This symbol indicates text passages containing important information.
2.1 Hardware
Notice!
The connection of the ROD4-3… is described here only briefly. Detailed information can be
found in the technical description "Area Scanning Distance Sensor rotoScan ROD4-3…".
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4-field mode: Output for object detec-
tion in detection field_n 1
Semiconductor output, shutdown on
object detection in the near detection
12 Fn2 field, channel 2. white/black
4-field mode: Output for object detec-
tion in detection field_n 2
13 NC Do not use! –
14 NC Do not use! white/brown
Warning and error output
15 ALARM2 4-field mode: Output for object detec- brown
tion in detection field_f 2
Table 2.2: SUB-D15 pin assignments for interface X1
Notice!
If you would like to work with an RS 422 interface, you must connect PIN 6 with PIN 5 (GND)
by means of a bridge.
Table 2.4: SUB-D 9-pin – pin assignments for connection X2 as RS 422 port
2.2 Software
2.2.2 Installation
The supplied installation CD-ROM is required for installing the RODsoft configuration soft-
ware. Alternatively, the RODsoft configuration software is available for download on the
Internet under http://www.leuze.de.
A self-explanatory installation routine is started with the Setup.exe setup program. After the
installation, the program is ready to be started.
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3 First steps
Attention!
Ensure that the connectors for interfaces X1 and X2 are correctly fabricated and that all ca-
bles are correctly connected. Serious, partially irreparable device errors may result if the X1
interface of the rotoScan ROD4-3… is wired incorrectly. If the connector for the X2 interface
is wired incorrectly, the configuration data may either not be transferred at all or only in part.
Also be certain to read the document "Area Scanning Distance Sensor rotoScan ROD4-xx
- Technical Description". It contains important information on working with the RODsoft soft-
ware.
Notice!
Switch on the power supply of the ROD4-3… before starting the ROD4-3… configuration
software. Data cannot otherwise be received by the device. However, even if the ROD4-3…
is not connected to the PC, you may still define parameters in Offline mode and save them
on the hard disk or evaluate previously stored data.
Notice!
If this process is not completed successfully, the device is not ready for operation or the con-
nection cable is connected incorrectly.
When starting the software without a ROD4-3… connected, you can still create a configu-
ration offline and save it as a file. Select the Authorized User (AU) access level (password:
ROD4LE) and edit the configuration data using the assistant.
For the default setting of the "User" access level, no password is required.
As User, you can display measurement values. Configuration parameters and detection
fields cannot be changed (see chapter 4.5).
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ROD4-3…Status information
If your access authorisation was accepted, the ROD4-3… status information is read in and
displayed in a window.
1
2
3
5
1 Menu bar
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2 Tab with the 4 work areas:
• Display measurement diagram (active = yellow)
• Configuration
• Define detection fields
• System data
3 Tab-dependent function buttons
4 Graphic work area
5 Status bar
Typical procedure
• Connect sensor and start program. The current configuration data are loaded by the
sensor.
• Select the Authorized User (AU) access level (password: ROD4LE).
The status information is loaded by the sensor.
• Edit the sensor configuration and define detection fields.
• Transfer new configuration to the sensor and back up the data by saving to a file.
• Test new configuration in measurement operation.
"Configuration" tab
All functions necessary for configuring the sensor and setting parameters are available here.
The sensor configuration can be edited with the aid of the Configuration Wizard or directly
in the parameter tree structure. The configuration data can be loaded by the sensor or from
a file and saved to either the sensor or as a file.
For documentation purposes, the current configuration can be printed or saved as a text file.
In this work area, the sensor can be reset to standard configuration values (factory setting).
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Rulers Measurement value
display (yellow)
Active detection field Active detection field
near (red) far (green)
Rulers
"Meter" is the unit of measurement used for the rulers. When you zoom, the gradations on
the rulers change appropriately for the given zoom level.
Notice!
The display of the measurement values on the screen corresponds to the alignment of the
ROD4-3…. If a person or object e.g. in the view direction of the ROD4-3… enters the scan-
ning area from the right, the measurement line changes at the right.
You can, however, also rotate the graphical work area by 180°.
In the "Configuration" and "System data" operating modes, the last measurement contour
measured prior to switching to the given operating mode is frozen on the screen.
Attention!
Depending on which detection field pairs are configured, 1 or 2 detection field pairs
may be simultaneously active and simultaneously monitored!
The four control inputs FPS1 … FPS4 can be used to change over between the detection
field pairs. The following table shows the admissible control options.
Control input
Meaning
FPS1 FPS2 FPS3 FPS4
0 0 0 0 Detection field pair 1 is active
1 0 0 0 Detection field pair 1 is active
0 1 0 0 Detection field pair 2 is active
1 1 0 0 Detection field pairs 1 and 2 are active
0 0 1 0 Detection field pair 3 is active
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1 0 1 0 Detection field pairs 1 and 3 are active
0 1 1 0 Detection field pairs 2 and 3 are active
1 1 1 0 Not permitted
0 0 0 1 Detection field pair 4 is active
1 0 0 1 Detection field pairs 1 and 4 are active
0 1 0 1 Detection field pairs 2 and 4 are active
1 1 0 1 Not permitted
0 0 1 1 Detection field pairs 3 and 4 are active
1 0 1 1 Not permitted
0 1 1 1 Not permitted
1 1 1 1 Not permitted
Table 4.1: Changeover of the detection field pairs via the control inputs
If an inadmissible state exists at the control inputs for more than 80ms, the sensor switches
to the error state.
In this case, the four control inputs can be used to change over between the detection field
pairs as follows.
Control input
Meaning
FPS1 FPS2 FPS3 FPS4
0 0 0 0 Detection field pair 1 is active
1 0 0 0 Detection field pair 1 is active
0 1 0 0 Detection field pair 2 is active
0 0 1 0 Detection field pair 3 is active
0 0 0 1 Detection field pair 4 is active
1 1 1 0 Detection field pair 5 is active
1 1 0 1 Detection field pair 6 is active
1 0 1 1 Detection field pair 7 is active
0 1 1 1 Detection field pair 8 is active
1 1 0 0 Not permitted
1 0 1 0 Not permitted
0 1 1 0 Not permitted
1 0 0 1 Not permitted
0 1 0 1 Not permitted
0 0 1 1 Not permitted
1 1 1 1 Not permitted
Table 4.2: Changeover of the detection field pairs via the control inputs
While changing over between 2 detection field pairs, inadmissible states at the control inputs
are tolerated for a duration of 40ms; after this period the sensor switches to the error state.
The changeover between 2 detection field pairs occurs within a system reaction time of
80ms.
Switching output
Detection field
Fn1 Fn2 ALARM1 ALARM2
Detection field_n 1 X
Detection field_n 2 X
Detection field_f 1 (X)
Detection field_f 2 X
Table 4.3: Assignment of detection field to switching output in 4-field mode
Inputs FPS1 … FPS4 are not evaluated in 4-field mode. Detection field changeover is not
possible in 4-field mode.
The 4-field mode is activated:
• in the configuration assistant under Presettings or
• using the menu command Configuration –> Change –> Configuration Parameters
–> Presettings.
Attention!
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Depending on the configuration, output ALARM1 may, in some cases, also signal device
warnings. This means that a violation of detection field_f 1 is not uniquely signalled under
certain circumstances.
All outputs are switched off during start-up. Outputs ALARM1 and ALARM2 are activated
during configuration.
Notice!
Operation with 3 detection fields
If only three detection fields are to act on three outputs, only use detection field_n 1, detec-
tion field_n 2 and detection field_f 2 and set the alarm signal type for ALARM1 to "Device
warning". The output ALARM1 will then only signal device warnings and is, as a result,
unique.
Operation with 2 detection fields
If only two or fewer independent outputs are needed, 4-field mode is not required and should
be deactivated with the appropriate RODsoft parameter.
If you would like to monitor only one detection field pair on the screen, you can fade out the
other detection field pairs using the Settings –> Display field pairs menu item or the
icon in the "Display measurement diagram" operating mode.
Notice!
Displaying/hiding a detection field in RODsoft has no effect on how it is monitored by the
sensor! Only after a detection field pair is activated via the control inputs is it monitored by
the sensor.
You can adapt detection fields to your application by editing them in the "Define detection
fields" operating mode (see chapter 6).
4.2.1 Tabs
To simplify work with the RODsoft configuration program, the software interface is divided
into 4 work areas (see chapter 3.3).
These work areas correspond to the four operating modes in the Settings –> Operating
mode menu and are displayed as tabs. Each tab or operating mode has a toolbar of its own.
How the detection field values are displayed is dependent on the selected operating mode.
You can select the operating mode either by Clicking the respective tab or with the
Settings –> Operating mode menu item.
Notice!
Depending on the adjustments made previously in a given operating mode, you may, under
certain circumstances, be prompted to update the data with the sensor before switching to
a different operating mode.
4.2.2 Buttons
The buttons in the toolbar serve as a shortcut to commands which can also be selected from
the menu bar.
General buttons
The following figure shows the general buttons, which are available in all 4 work areas:
Zoom
(display smaller/larger)
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Zoom
(display complete
diagram area)
Figure 4.7: Specific icon in the "Display measurement diagram" operating mode
Print detection
field
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field
Figure 4.9: Additional buttons in the "Define detection fields" operating mode
Notice!
Some menu items can only be selected if you are in the appropriate tab (work area).
How the individual commands are used is described in detail in the following chapters. The
commands located in the menus are described briefly in the following overview.
Command Function
File menu
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Exit program Exit RODsoft
View menu
Command Function
Settings menu
Operating mode
Display measure-
ment diagram
Configuration
Switch between the four work areas (tabs)
Define
detection fields
System data
PC-configuration
Command Function
Configuration
menu
Load from file and Load a saved configuration file from a data
transfer to sensor carrier and transfer to the sensor
Transfer configuration data from the sensor to
Get from sensor
RODsoft
Transfer from PC to Transfer configuration data from RODsoft to
sensor the sensor
Detection fields
menu
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Define
Command Function
Elliptic field
Use corner points, ellipse, rectangle, polygon
Rectangular field and measurement contour to edit a detection
field
Polygonal field
Teach-in field
Change
Reference boundary
System data
menu
Command Function
Security menu
Help menu
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ROD4 Short Instruc-
Displays a PDF file with short instructions and
tions and General
general directions for using the ROD4-3…1)
Directions
Displays the PDF version of the RODsoft
RODsoft
Software and Protocol Description
Operator's Manual
(this document) 1)
ROD4 Connecting and Displays the PDF version of the technical
Operating Instructions description ROD4-3… 1)
Displays a PDF file with explanations of the
ROD4Diagnostic list
diagnostic codes 1)
Version information on the configuration soft-
Info
ware RODsoft
1) Adobe Acrobat Reader required
The fields display the source of the configuration data, i.e. the source from which the current
configuration data were loaded or the location to which they were most recently written.
• "Sensor" field active (dark):
Data were loaded from or saved in the sensor.
• "File" field active (dark):
Data were loaded from or saved as a file.
• No field active:
Configuration data have not yet been loaded or saved, e.g. if the program was started
before the sensor was ready.
Notice!
The display also changes if only parts of the configuration data are loaded or saved (e.g.
only one detection field).
The first field contains the operating state of the sensor. Following successful synchronisa-
tion of PC and sensor, the text of the info field changes from "ROD4 synchro" to "ROD4
connected".
The following field displays the operating mode (measurement operation) and any possible
error messages. In the next field, the active work area (operating mode) of the program is
displayed. The fourth field displays an object detection in one of the detection fields, far
(green) and/or near (red). In the last field, the currently selected access level (see chapter
4.5) is displayed:
• User [Us]
• Maintenance [Ma]
• Authorized User [AU]
• Production [Pr]
• Development [De]
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Access levels and access rights
Registration is by means of predefined access levels, each of which is protected against
unauthorised access by means of a password. In the "Authorized User" access level, detec-
tion fields can also be created "off-line", i.e. without a connected ROD4-3…. These detection
fields can then, for example, be stored on diskette.
The following access levels are available:
Passwords may be entered in either upper- or lower-case letters. No changes can be made
to the device configuration in the "User" access level. This level is, therefore, not password
protected. All functions which are not permitted in the given access levels are faded out in
grey. The current access level is displayed in the status display. (see section 4.4.2 "Status
bar").
Notice!
The password set at the factory for Authorized User (AU) is "ROD4LE". When configuring
the rotoScan ROD4-3… for the first time, the employee responsible for (Ma) and (AU) is to
define new passwords, save them and store the data carriers in a safe location.
Attention!
If the password is no longer known, select the Security → Reset password menu item.
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This is to be sent by either fax or mail to Leuze electronic together with the complete address
of the company, the user name and the sensor serial number. You will immediately receive
a confirmed single password which is to be entered in the "Set new password" dialogue.
After the new password has been entered in both fields, access is restored to the sensor in
the "Authorized User (AU)" level.
If the confirmed single password is entered incorrectly, the sensor indicates an error
message by means of LED no. 5. Furthermore, a corresponding error message is displayed
on the screen after approx. 2 minutes. Please note that during this period RODsoft is disa-
bled and no entry is possible.
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Notice!
A change of the language selection does not take effect until the program is restarted.
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• Changes are only possible in the "Authorized User (AU)" access level and above.
• In addition, changes are only possible if a configuration is also loaded in the PC. This
can be performed via the hard disk or via the sensor.
• Changes to a configuration are accepted by RODsoft only following successful
acknowledgement (Accept or OK button).
• Changes take effect only after successful data transmission to the sensor.
• If detection fields are loaded as a file, e.g. from the hard disk, the plausibility of the
sensor configuration is to be checked.
• The safety notices in the rotoScan ROD4-3… technical description must be observed.
Attention!
Before making changes, store the current configurations! These can be used in the event of
incorrectly entered parameters to restore the original settings.
Information on storing configurations can be found in chapter 5.4.
Notice!
The device configuration can only be viewed and edited in the "Authorized User" access lev-
el.
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In principle, there are 2 possibilities for editing the configuration data of the sensor:
• with the Configuration Wizard, which guides you step-by-step through the entry of
the most important parameters.
• directly in the tree structure for the parameters in the Configuration Parameters
window
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The parameters are divided into Parameter selection Value entry for
main groups (shown in a tree (double click the parame- parameters
structure) ter to be changed)
To change a parameter, select the desired parameter group on the left side and double-click
the desired parameter in the middle.
The parameter can be changed on the right side of the window by entering a value or by
selecting a value from a list. To confirm your entry, you must click on Apply before exiting
the window with OK.
Notice!
In the Status field, R means read only; all other parameters can be changed.
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• None
• Device warning
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Alarm output Selection of the event which leads • Object in detection
field far
signal to a signal at output ALARM1
• Device warning or
object in detection
field far
Table 5.1: Description of "Administrative Parameters", Folder 1
40ms … 2000ms in
Response times
multiples of 40ms
• Activated
Dust suppression (recommended)
• Deactivated
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fering objects (factory setting: • 250mm
70mm). • Automatic
Object speed: 0 …10,0000mm/s
Parameter that must also be
observed for dust suppression. It
sets the maximum speed of
Object size/ objects to be detected (factory set-
object speed ting: 1600mm/s).
Here, you can find base setting for various application areas. Among others, the 4-field
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mode is activated here (see chapter 4.1.2 "4-field mode"). The "Freely selectable preset-
tings" selection offers maximum flexibility.
The "Resolution" parameter cannot be changed in RODsoft. Here, the term resolution is not
equivalent to other uses of the term, such as "output resolution" or "angular resolution".
Notice!
Please note that the settings relevant for the dust suppression must be carried out in differ-
ent parameter windows.
Dust suppression
With activated dust suppression (recommended), sensor availability is increased in
the event of small particles in the air, such as insects. This also maximises the time
which may pass before cleaning of the front cover becomes necessary. A deactivation
is generally not required.
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For individual detection fields, the availability may also be increased by raising the
response times and the minimum object width by setting a sector size > 2 or
> minimum object width.
Notice!
If the sector size > 1, the entry for the minimum object size and the object size in millimeters
are irrelevant for this detection field.
Please find detailed information on minimum object width and sector size as prerequisites
for the object detection in table 5.3 on page 61.
Figure 5.11: Influencing the dust sensitivity for individual detection fields
The object size parameter defines the maximum size up to which interfering objects
(e.g. particles in the air) should not be detected. Values that are too large prevent
object detection. Values that are too small increase the sensitivity to interfering
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objects. The 'Automatic' setting results in less efficient dust suppression.
The object speed specifies the maximum speed of the objects that are to be
detected; if necessary, the speed of the sensor itself is to be taken into account. Val-
ues that are too small prevent object detection. Values that are too large and the
value '0 mm/s' increase the sensitivity to interfering objects.
Comment:
Speed refers not only to the speed at which an object moves toward the sensor
(speed component vx in figure 5.13); it generally refers to the maximum speed with
which objects may move in the detection field (speed components vx and vy in figure
5.13). As area scanning occurs in the XY plane, speed component vz cannot be
detected and evaluated. The maximum object speed can be best optimised through
testing.
vz
vy
vx
Response time
Another important parameter is the response time.
Notice!
When specifying the response time, note that the object speed in a radial direction to the
sensor must be taken into account.
It is a good idea to optimise the values preset ex works (object size: 70mm, object speed:
1600mm/s, response time: 80ms) for the respective application through practical tests.
Notice!
By setting the object size parameter to "automatic" and the object speed parameter to
"0mm/s", you obtain a Compatibility mode for oldROD4/ROD4-2… models.
In addition, you should observe the following points:
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number (multiple of 0.36°) of con-
Sector width secutive scanning beams is incident 1 … 30
on an object.
If the sector width is > 1, the calcu-
lated minimum object size is imma-
terial.
Table 5.3: Description of "Detection fields 1 … 7"
Attention!
Store a modified configuration as a file so that in the event of transmission errors or program
crashes the changed settings can be reloaded.
In order for the modified data to be stored in the sensor, you must transfer them to the
device. To transfer the data to the sensor, select the Configuration → Transfer from PC
to sensor menu item or click the icon in the "Configuration" tab.
After transferring the data, the configuration parameters are read back by the sensor as a
check. An info window informs you of the successful transfer.
Figure 5.16: Info window following successful transfer of the configuration to the sensor
Parameter Value
Names of near detection fields Detection field near 1 … 7
Radius of near detection fields 1m
Sector range of near detection fields 0 … 528 (190°)
Response time of near detection fields 80ms
Names of far detection fields Detection field far 1 … 7
Radius of far detection fields 2m
Sector range of far detection fields 0 … 528 (190°)
Response time of far detection fields 80ms
Detection field changeover 1, 2, 3, 4 to 1, 2, 3, 4
Start detection field pairs 1, 2, 3, 4
Alarm output signal Object detection in detection field far
Freely selectable presettings
Presettings
(4-field mode deactivated)
Restart Automatic
Start-up behaviour Automatic start-up
activated for all ROD4-3…,
Dust suppression object size: 70mm,
object speed: 1600mm/s
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Start segment output 0
Stop segment output 528
Output resolution 4*0.36°
Baud rate of serial interface 57,600baud
Name of the sensor –
Description of the sensor –
Table 5.4: Factory settings ROD4-3…
Figure 6.1: Display of the cursor position relative to the sensor midpoint
If you click the mouse at a specific location in the diagram area, this position is displayed in
the upper fields, Position "X" and "Y" in Cartesian co-ordinates and "Angle" and "Radius" in
polar co-ordinates. In addition, the click location is indicated by a blue circle (position
indicator). In this way it is possible to read exact values from measurement curves.
The values in the lower row, "Final position", are used for precise positioning when creating
detection fields.
Rulers / grid
The rulers and grid are also available for determining positions.
They are scaled in meters.
Automatic zoom
Click the and icons (or the use the View → Zoom/Unzoom menu item) to enlarge
or reduce the work area step by step. There are 26 steps, whereby each step increases or
reduces the original work area by approx. 25%.
Manual zoom
This zoom variant facilitates the direct area enlargement of a manually selected area.
You may only perform enlargements here! Perform reductions using the automatic zoom.
In order to enlarge a specific area of the surface, proceed as described below:
1. 2.
Click and hold down the left Move the mouse to the desired position and release
mouse button. the mouse button. The area enclosed by the resulting
yellow rectangle is enlarged such that it fills the entire
window.
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Click the point in the middle to optimally adjust the view to the diagram area.
Click the appropriate motion arrow, depending on the direction in which you would
like to move the view.
If you press the F1 key, a mode is activated in which you can move the displayed view with
the mouse. To do this, click the display area and, while holding down the left mouse button,
move the mouse in the direction in which you would like to move the area. The length of the
line displayed during this process corresponds to the length of the move. The position indi-
cator is displayed in red during this process.
Figure 6.3: List box for object size setting - dust suppression parameters
Notice!
Each of the 7 near and far detection fields are, due to the factory settings, superimposed
upon one another; each pair is therefore only visible as a single contour. One detection field
pair is always activated.
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Notice!
You may edit the detection fields only if you possess the required authorisation! If necessary,
save the original detection fields prior to defining new fields!
The buttons in the toolbar are thematically ordered and are identical to the commands in the
Detection fields menu.
Rectangle
Detection fields –> Define –> Rectangular field
Polygon
Detection fields –> Define –> Polygonal field
Teach-in detection
Detection fields –> Define –> Teach-in field
field
Table 6.1: Tools for the new creation of detection fields
In the following sections, all tools are described and information is provided for possible
applications.
Distance to front
Distance to left
Distance to right
• In the dialogue mask, enter the required dimensions (in mm) and confirm the entries
with OK.
• The resulting detection field has a rectangular shape with all of the characteristics of
the "Rectangle" detection field shape.
Notice!
If one of the dimensions has been selected too large, an error message appears informing
you of this. In this case, confirm with OK and correct the values.
The max. admissible radius value is 30m for the near detection fields and 50m for the far
detection fields.
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Ellipse
The "Ellipse" is well suited for many areas of application.
Height
X
Radius
Rectangle
As with the elliptical detection fields, there are two values here which play a roll: the height
and width.
Y
Height
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P1 P2
X
Half width
Polygon
With the "polygonal" detection field shape, you set the corner points of the detection field
directly. It is, therefore, possible to exclude certain objects which are permanently in the
scanning area (e.g. columns).
When defining a polygonal detection field, proceed as follows:
• Select the detection field which is to be adjusted
(Detection fields –> Select detection field).
• Select the Polygonal field function from the menu or the toolbar.
• Please set the corner points of the polygon from left to right!
• On the diagram area, click the first corner point of the detection field.
• If you hold the mouse button pressed, you can use the optical position indicator to
precisely position the points.
• Enter the desired values for the Number of scans, Offset and Teach segment (see
figure 6.12) for teaching-in the detection field and confirm with OK. The teach event
begins and progress is displayed in a window.
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Figure 6.13: Progress bar for detection-field teach-in
Notice!
If you selected a large value (e.g. > 10) for the Number of scans parameter, the time required
for the teach event is correspondingly long. Guidelines:
Number of scans = 10 –> Duration of teach event approx. 7s
Number of scans = 20 –> Duration of teach event approx. 12s
Number of scans = 50 –> Duration of teach event approx. 26s
• Upon conclusion of the teach event, the new detection field is displayed.
Changing segments
In order to adapt existing detection fields to the environmental conditions, you can use the
"Change segment" function.
The following scenario is used as an example:
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• Rectangular segment points are now displayed on the detection field line. Depending
on the size of the detection field, the distances between the points may vary.
• Please set the corner points of the polygon from left to right!
• Find the point on the curve beginning with which you would like to redefine the detec-
tion field segment using a polygon.
• Click the first point and hold down the mouse button. A green or red line appears. The
end of this line defines the new location of the point. You can change this line until the
mouse button is released.
• Click the next corner point and hold down the mouse button.
• A second line is created. This line is connected to the first line. The end of the line
describes the new location of this point. You can change the line until the mouse but-
ton is released.
All intermediate points are placed along the The last point is to be set at this location.
connection line.
• If necessary, use the left mouse button to set further corner points.
• Complete your entry by clicking the right mouse button on the work area; the polygon
closes and the changed detection field is displayed.
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• Confirm the entry with OK and the detection field is cut to the specified dimension.
Notice!
By supressing all fields completely, the effective measurement rate can be increased as the
available transmission period for the measurement values increases (see "Increasing the ef-
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fective measurement rate" on page 92).
• Then click the upper intersection point. The segment is displayed in grey as long as
the mouse button is depressed.
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Notice!
For applications in which the presence of a known object is to be checked, the reference
boundary functionality is an important monitoring instrument.
Notice!
If a reference contour for a detection field is defined and the dust suppression is activated
or the sector size for this detection field is changed, the reference object may have a "hole"
that matches the sector size or the computed minimum object width (e.g. 250mm).
If the width of the reference object is smaller than the configured sector size or the detection
field dependent minimum object width, it may happen that the removal of the reference ob-
ject does not lead to the switch-off of the corresponding Fn1/Fn2 output.
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Figure 6.28: Object in front of the reference boundary within tolerance value T
Figure 6.29: Object behind the reference boundary within tolerance value T
Figure 6.30: Object behind the reference boundary outside of tolerance value T
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position indicator to precisely position the points.
• Click the point on the near detection field in the diagram area at which the reference
boundary is to end. If you keep the mouse button pressed down, the reference bound-
ary segment is displayed in blue and you can precisely position the points.
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Attention!
The relationships between data quantity and transmission rate described below must abso-
lutely be taken into account when using the binary protocol for measuring applications!
The deflection of the laser beam in the interior of the sensor occurs by means of a rotating
mirror, which turns at a rate of 25 rotations per second, i.e. 1 rotation (360°) lasts 40ms.
During each rotation, a measurement occurs over the entire 190° detection range. Transfer
of the measurement values occurs during the remaining 170° of a rotation, in which no
measurement occurs. This means that there are approximately 18ms available for measure-
ment value transfer.
At a transmission rate of 57.6kbit/s (factory setting), 99 bytes can thus be transferred in
19ms (see figure 7.1). At a transmission rate of 115.2kbit/s, twice the amount of data (198
bytes) is transferred within the same time period. That is, the measurement data transfer is
twice as fast.
2
urement data
860 198
(1058-198)
Transfer data 170°
6 0 198
urement data
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measurement IN OUT
1 data
1058 68
Transfer data 170°
In this example (start segment: 0, stop segment 528, resolution: 1, baud rate 115kbit/s), it
therefore takes at most 6 rotations at 41ms each, i.e. 240ms, until the measurement values
are updated. This results in an effective measurement rate of approx. 4 measurement
contours per second.
Notice!
The configuration must then be saved in the sensor. It can only be saved to a file if the con-
figuration can be read back from the sensor.
Notice!
An effective measurement rate of 25 scans/s over 190° at a resolution = 1 can be achieved
via RS 422 with a transmission rate of 687.5kbit/s!
Attention!
Transmission rates > 115200 baud are only suitable for measurement data transfer.
If a transmission rate greater than 115200 baud is configured, access to the sensor with PC/
RODsoft is no longer possible. Remedy: Reset the baud rate to the factory setting (s. tech-
nical description).
Ð 2 (3) 1) Start angle Angle at which the measurement value output starts
for each scan
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1) 3 bytes, if the value = 0, see note below
2) + number of 0xFF inserted
Attention!
If two zeros follow each other in the data stream, a fill byte with the value 255 (0xFF) is in-
serted.
Examples: A distance measurement value of 0 is represented as 0x00 0x00 0xFF.
The two consecutive measurement values 256mm (0x01 0x00) and 250mm
(0x00 0xFA) are displayed as 0x01 0x00 0x00 0xFF 0xFA.
7.2.1 Start
The start character consists of two bytes that always have the value 0x00,0x00.
MSB start byte 1 LSB MSB start byte 2 LSB
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.2.2 Operation
The operation character consists of one byte and identifies the type of the message trans-
mitted.
If a warning message is transferred, no measurement data is transferred for the scan; if an
error message is transferred, the sensor switches to error mode
MSB Operation byte LSB Meaning of the bits
7.2.3 Option 1
Option byte 1 is always transferred and indicates whether further option bytes follow. In addi-
tion, information about the operating state is provided here.
MSB Option byte 1 LSB Meaning of the bits
0 1 Option 1 only
1 0 Option 1 + Option 2
1 1 Option 1 + Option 2 + Option 3
0 0 1 Initialisation
0 1 0 Measurement operation (normal operation)
1 0 0 Error / fault
7.2.4 Option 2
Option byte 2 is transferred only if bit 1 of option byte 1 is set. It specifies whether objects
have been detected in the near and far detection fields. In addition, information about the
operating state is provided here.
MSB Option byte 2 LSB Meaning of the bits
7.2.5 Option 3
Option byte 3 is transferred only if bit 0 and bit 1 of option byte 1 and bit 7 of option byte 2
are set. It specifies which field pairs are transferred as detection field 1 and detection field 2
in option byte 2.
MSB Option byte 3 LSB Meaning of the bits
byte 3 fill byte byte 2 fill byte byte 1 fill byte byte 0 fill byte
xxxx xxxx 1111 1110 xxxx xxxx 1111 1110 xxxx xxxx 1111 1110 xxxx xxxx 1111 1110
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The angular step size specifies the angular separation between two successively trans-
ferred measurement values as a multiple of 0.36 °. The angular step size is dependent on
what value was set in RODsoft for the "output resolution" parameter
(standard setting 4*0.36 degrees = 1.44 degrees).
Factory setting: 1
MSB Angular step size LSB Example
MSB Distance byte 1 LSB MSB Distance byte 2 LSB Meaning of the bits
The following table shows by means of example the chronological order of distance meas-
urement values transmitted for start angle = 10, angular step size = 2, stop angle = 18:
Time Bytes Designation Meaning
Ð 0x10, 0x00 Distance 1 4096mm at angle -1.44° (angular segment no. 10),
no object in detection field near
Ð 0x10, 0x01 Distance 2 4096mm at angle -0.72° (angular segment no. 12),
object in near detection field
Ð 0x10, 0x03 Distance 3 4098mm at angle 0.0° (angular segment no. 14),
object in near detection field
Ð 0x10, 0x02 Distance 4 4098mm at angle 0.72° (angular segment no. 16),
no object in near detection field
Ð 0x10, 0x04 Distance 5 4100mm at angle 1.44° (angular segment no. 18),
no object in near detection field
Attention!
If two zeros follow each other in the data stream, a fill byte with the value 255 (0xFF) is
inserted.
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MSB Check byte LSB Meaning of the bits
7.2.12 End
The end mark consists of three bytes that always have the value 0x00,0x00,0x00.
MSB End byte 1 LSB MSB End byte 2 LSB MSB End byte 2 LSB
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attention!
If two zeros follow each other in the data stream, a fill byte with the value 255 (0xFF) is in-
serted.
Attention!
A warning is only transmitted twice per photoelectric sensor.
Notice!
Error locations and error numbers with their respective meanings are described in
Table 8.1 beginning on page 101.
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You can print out and save the status information as a text file.
The error messages (see chapter 8.2.1 "Diagnostic codes and causes") are documented
from top to bottom in chronological order. In addition, the total number of events which have
occurred is displayed at the right. The information in the list allows you to make good deduc-
tions about the possible causes of errors.
You can print out and save the diagnostic list as a text file.
Notice!
The "Contact customer service" message does not necessarily indicate a hardware error.
Ask customer service about the meaning and the possible causes.
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801 2
defect service.
Error memory cannot be transferred, ª Check the interface parameters and start
805 6
transmission error at interface X2 the transfer again.
Motor does not reach nominal rota- ª If reset is not successful, contact customer
1002 1 tional speed after start-up; internal service.
defect.
Motor speed not constant after start- ª If reset is not successful, contact customer
1002 2
up; internal defect. service.
Motor does not reach nominal rota- ª If reset is not successful, contact customer
1003 1 tional speed after start-up; internal service.
defect.
Motor speed not constant after start- ª If reset is not successful, contact customer
1003 2
up; internal defect. service.
Motor speed not constant after start- ª If reset is not successful, contact customer
1003 3
up; time-out. service.
Table 8.1: ROD4-3… – diagnostic codes, causes and measures
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2017 23 port the configuration file in the Con- type.
figPlug.
The connected sensor does not sup- ª Change the sensor, observe the device
2017 24 port the configuration file in the Con- type.
figPlug.
Date of the currently transmitted con- ª Update the PC's date and time setting.
2017 26 figuration is older than the date of the
configuration stored in the sensor.
Number of measurements in the scan ª If reset is not successful, contact customer
too small due to rotational speed error service.
2201 5
in the motor or because internal fuse
was blown.
2302 1 Error occurred during sensor start-up. Sequential error.
Reference measurement failed; glare Sensor performed reset.
2401 10 from another light source (905 nm) or
rotation speed error.
Table 8.1: ROD4-3… – diagnostic codes, causes and measures
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this together with a your application and error description.
Attention!
Please note that both the replacement of the front cover as well as adjustment of the front
cover sensor may only be performed by trained, competent personnel.
This function is only available after entering a special password.
A front cover to be calibrated must be free of contamination.
To call up this function, select the System data –> Adjust window supervision menu item
or click .
For further information on replacing and adjusting the front cover, please contact the Leuze
service department.
9 Appendix
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Configurable time which must pass before a permanently clear near detection field
activates the corresponding switching output. The start-up delay for far detection
fields is permanently set to 80ms.
Response time
Time which must pass before a permanent detection field occupancy switches off the
corresponding switching output (separately configurable for near and far detection
fields).
Output start-stop segment, output resolution
Used to configure the measurement value transmission at serial interface X2. The
configuration is made in multiples of 0.36°. A detection range of 180° corresponds to
a start segment of 14*0.36° and a stop segment of 514*0.36°. If the output resolution
is > 1*0.36°, the minimum value within the resolution interval is transferred/displayed.
Notice: Monitoring of the detection fields also occurs outside of the configured trans-
mission range.
F
Field
Detection field
Long version of the term field.
Near detection field
Max. detection range 30m, object detection within the near detection field affects out-
puts Fn1 (pin X1-11) and Fn2 (pin X1-12). The near detection field is represented in
the user interface of the RODsoft configuration software by the colour red.
Fn
Short version of the term near detection field.
Far detection field
Max. detection range 50m, object detection within the far detection field affects out-
put ALARM1 (pin X1-5, depending on the configuration). The far detection field is
represented in the user interface of the RODsoft configuration software by the colour
green.
Ff
Short version of the term far detection field.
FP
Field pair, detection field pair;
The configuration software can be used to configure a total of up to 7 field pairs in the
ROD4-3…, each with two detection fields (near and far).
FP1
Field pair 1.
FPS
Field pair changeover.
Minimum object size
This parameter is permanently stored and is calculated from the maximum radius of
the detection field. Objects are detected if the conditions listed under the keyword
object detection are met.
Object detection
Conditions for the object detection
• If the dust suppression is activated:
• The minimum number of consecutive beams, defined with the "Minimum object
width"/"sector width" parameters, is incident on an object.
• Object detection must occur in the detection field for each consecutive individual
scan (number of individual scans calculated from the response time: response
time 120ms –> 3 individual scans).
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factory setting of 57,600 Bd.
In general, higher baud rates are not compatible with ROD4 and ROD4-2… devices.
If the baud rate at X2 is set to a higher value, a connection is no longer possible with
RODsoft via the RS 232. Resetting to 57600 Bd can only be performed via an exter-
nal connection at pin X1-2 (see ROD4-xx technical description).
ROD4-3… ROD4/ROD4-2…
9600 Bd
19200 Bd
38400 Bd
57600 Bd
115200 Bd 109700 Bd
345600 Bd 384000 Bd
687500 Bd 768000 Bd
Dust suppression
With the introduction of the new ROD4-3… models, considerably more effective dust
suppression was implemented in the devices. With activated dust suppression (rec-
ommended), sensor availability is increased in the event of small particles in the air,
such as insects. This also maximises the time which may pass before cleaning of the
front cover becomes necessary.
Dust suppression is implemented globally, i.e. it is used in all detection fields. In the
RODsoft configuration software, the following parameters determine the function of
the dust suppression:
• the dust suppression (factory setting: activated)
• the object size (factory setting: 70mm)
• the object speed (factory setting: 1600mm/s)
• the response time (factory setting: 80ms)
• the sector size
Restart
Determines how switching outputs are switched following object detection in a near
detection field in the event of subsequent non-occupancy.
• Manual restart: The restart button must be actuated and start disable must be
active.
• Automatic restart: Following a start-up delay, the outputs are activated.
Angular resolution
Smallest technically possible resolution of the sensor in angular degrees.
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B E
Baud rate of serial interface . . . . . . . . . . .109
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
C F
Change segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Fade out segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Changing the password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Far detection field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Compatibility mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Ff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Create service file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Fn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Cut detection field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
FP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
FP1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
D FPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Detection field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 H
Create new . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Hardware
define . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 I
Teach-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Increasing the effective measurement rate . 92
Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 Interface assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Detection field pairs
Changeover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Cofigure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 L
Detection field parameters Loading diagnostic data from the sensor . 100
Admissible field pair changeovers . . . . .61
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Minimum object width . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 M
Sector width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Measurement data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Minimum object size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
N
Near detection field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
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Protocol Zoom
Start character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Protocol info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Protocol structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
R
Reference boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Reset reference boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Reset sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Resetting the password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Response time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 107
Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 110
S
Scanning rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Sector width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 109
Sensor factory setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63