Building Information Modeling

Building Information
Modeling (BIM)
ITS IMPACTS AND BENEFITS ON
ARCHITECTURE,CONSTRUCTION AND
ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES (A.C.E)
Presented by
Naina Chauhan
Shobha suraj
Kadambani singh
WHAT IS BIM ?
BIM is a modern
BIM is a process of generating
technology and
and managing building data
during its complete associated set of
lifecycle, from conceptual design processes to produce,
through operation of the building communicate, and
Building information modeling analyze
(BIM) is an integrated ‘building models’…..
workflow that enables architects, • ‘Digital representations’ of
engineers, and the building components that
builders to explore a project follow
digitally before it is built. parametric rules, which can
BIM is Evolution not be manipulated in an
intelligent
Revolution fashion
The creation and use of • Carry ‘computable graphic
coordinated, and non‐redundant data
internally consistent, computable attributes’
information about a building which are consistent,
project in coordinated which can be
viewed
2
•BIM is a digital representation of the complete physical and
functional characteristics of a built asset.
•A BIM model can contain information on design, construction,
3
logistics, operation, maintenance, budgets, schedules

USERS
Drawings
What differentiates the two
AutoCAD technologies? = Computer
BIM Aided Design or Drafting, both
2D and 3D, with emphasis on
“computer‐aided”
Graphic Information
BIM = Building Information
Modeling or Management,
only 3D, with emphasis
on “Information”
•Depth of information contained within BIM enables

a richer analysis than traditional processes and it
Need of BIM? has the potential to integrate large quantities of
data across several disciplines throughout the
building’s lifecycle.
5
Drawing based process vs. BIM process 6
CAD
Task CAD BIM Hours Time BIM
(hours) (hours) saved savings
Schematic 190 90 100 53%
Design 436 220 216 50%
developmen
t
Constructio 1023 815 208 20%
n
documents
Checking 175 16 159 91%
and
Presenter :
CAD VS BIM
coordinatio
Mohd Shoeb Alam
n
1 CONTROLLING RISK BY ENHANCING AGILITY
Virtually all construction projects encounter unforeseen
circumstances with the potential to delay the project
schedule and rapidly increase project cost
2 ENHANCED DECISION MAKING

Customers must make any decision during the
design and construction phase of their project
and effective communication is necessary for
success. Reliably presenting customers with
accurate information is critical to ensure those
decisions are well informed and timely.
3 IMPROVING QUALITY WITH

DIGITAL PROTOTYPING
Because each construction project is
unique problem with constructability and
detailing are common.
Interoperability workflow Model
Principles of BIM
Federation Model
Principles of BIM
“Cloud” allows different members of cross-functional
team to work on the project in one place
BIM cloud?
Interaction among the AEC professionals due to
BIM without any conflict
Who can take advantage of BIM
What is 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D and 7D in BIM?
BIM Wash or BIM Washing is a term describing the inflated, and/or deceptive, claim of
using or delivering Building Information Modeling services or products.
A Architecture
3D S Structural
Mechanical Electrical
ME & Plumbing
+TIME planning
4D W and construction simulation
+COST (Capital,
5D Q life cycle & FM)
Structural Architect MEP
QS PM
Main Sub
contractor contractor
Client FM
Working Collaboration
Information is added to TEKLA ArchiCad Bentley Systems
the same model as the Structural Architecture MEP
design progresses.
The coordinator can

merge the separate files Data Quantity
enrichment extraction
by converting to IFC
“common” file format
The Design & Build

Specialist
Main sub
contractor
contractor can add supply
contractor
chain information
The client owns the
completed BIM and Client FM
amends with refurbishment
and adaption
Flow of work
USES OF BIM 360
Collaboration Simulation Visualization
and Access
• Clash detection • Mechanical • Rendering
and coordination simulation
• Conceptual • Air, fluid, flow,
design and and thermal
feasibility comfort
evaluation • Energy analysis
• Field • Structural
management analysis
Clash Detection
Visualization -Rendering
3D Software used in BIM
Design analysis software used in BIM
Scheduling software used in BIM

Estimation software used in BIM
Non – BIM software

Countries making BIM compulsory for big projects/government projects
United Kingdom, Norway,Denmark,Finland,Hong Kong, South Korea, Netherland
BIM Application used Aspect of BIM that

in India appeals the most
VectorWorks Architect 0% Visualization 74%
Revit 49% Democratization 26%
Microstation 0% Virtualization 56%
ArchiCAD 6% Faster Documents 53%
Allplan 5% Better Design 65%
None 40% Anti-Drafting 30%
BIM in India
BIM is gaining popularity amongst professionals
within the Indian built environment sector
BIM enjoys maximum popularity among experienced

professionals since they have a better appreciation of
the value proposition of BIM.
BIM is more popular in large organisations, with a

large strength of technical staff, hinting that BIM
implementation is more beneficial in large and
complex projects
26
Status in India
BIM is still in its infancy
stage in India
Not familier with the

Still has not reached a
technology Software too stage where users can
24% Expensive boast about the cost
24%
savings for a project due
to BIM implementation
Owners not requested No technical Expertise because a majority of BIM
24% 28% users in India have not
seen a full cycle of BIM
implementation for their
projects
Organizations remain
Reasons for not using BIM in India sceptical about BIM
implementation and its
perceived benefits
• Green BIM
• Utilization of BIM helps make buildings more sustainable
• Example: sunlight and temperature control
• Mockups
• A headset would allow one to walk into an empty room and
get a virtual feel of what the room will look like upon
completion
Solar Study
FUTURE POSSIBILITIES OF BIM

BIM and Sustainable
Design
BIM technologies provide immediate insight in how design
decisions impact building performance, while BIM
processes encourage an integrated design approach – a
critical strategy for making projects greener.
Also green design and construction rely on improving

building performance.
BIM models can also give more information to product

manufacturers, which can eliminate waste.
Using BIM, extended design teams can visualize design

changes and simulate how various scenarios will affect
building performance.
With this direct feedback, designers can analyze

alternatives that will improve energy efficiency, optimize
for natural light and ventilation, evaluate viability and29
placement of solar panels, and more
PRODUCTIVITY GAINS
Productivity gain is one of the major benefits of using BIM and
is the top metric organizations expect to improve when they
adopt the technology. Primarily, BIM realizes this gain through
its ability to:
minimize project management
foster communication and co-ordination
identify errors early
reduce rework
reduce costs
improve quality.
DESIGN
As a lifecycle model, BIM begins in the early stages of a
project. Designers are likely to benefit from fundamental
changes to the design process and the greater certainty
between design intent and the final construction and
operation of the building.
Benefits of BIM
•Flow of data
•Improper schedule of work
•Cost estimate is tedious and not accurate
•Digitalization of data is less
•Clash detection becomes very difficult to notice
•Reinforcement details in junctions
•Energy analysis
•Complexity of software used for BIM
•Cost of software
•Lack of BIM knowledge in India
•BIM course is only available abroad
•The computer system running these software needs high end
specifications
Drawbacks/Problems faced when BIM is not used

Projects in India using BIM
32
The socio-economic and •BIM is promising and more
environmental aspects can both advantageous compared to
be addressed by simply re-thinking the traditional process, but still it
the construction process including has several setbacks as the
the sourcing of recycled and technology is still in primitive
reclaimed materials where possible stage.
•A significant amount of
However, BIM provides a better development is to be done in
platform to address the technical information flow and
issues. The benefits such as interoperability of the software.
increased communication, design •Additional training material is to
integration, lean construction, be provided with software to
reduced waste, paperless learn the complicated features
documentation, clash detection,
costing, programming, simulation
and modelling are far superior to
that of CAD.
•In India, universities should start
BIM will then enable the most teaching BIM as an academic course
efficient delivery of a sustainable to make the people perfect in this field.
development
33
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
1. Autodesk Website
2. A Practical Approach to BIM by Cadline community
3. BIM guide by ASHRAE members
4. BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modelling for Owners, Managers,
Designers, Engineers and Contractors Hardcover – Import, 28 Mar 2008 by Chuck
Eastman (Author), Paul Teicholz (Author), Rafael Sacks (Author), Kathleen Liston
(Author)
5. Building Information Modelling For Dummies By Stefan Mordue and Paul Swaddle
6. Gavin Lea ,Department of the Built and Natural Environment, University of Central
Lancashire, Preston, UK
7. Autodesk. (2010). The Advantages of BIM-Enabled Sustainable Design for Improving
Commercial Building Performance. Autodesk Whitepaper, 1-5.
8. Autodesk. (2011). Realizing the Benefits of BIM. San Rafael, CA: Autodesk.
9. Building Information Modelling Execution Planning Guide ©2010 The Computer
Integrated Construction Research Group The Pennsylvania State University
10. BIM for Govies™
11. State of BIM Adoption and Outlook in India, RICS AMITY University
12. Masdar Overview (Web Version) Derek Gliddon - Masdar
34
THANK YOU
35

Building Information Modeling

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Building Information Modeling

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Building Information Modeling

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Building Information

logistics, operation, maintenance, budgets, schedules

•Depth of information contained within BIM enables

2 ENHANCED DECISION MAKING

3 IMPROVING QUALITY WITH

The coordinator can

The Design & Build

Scheduling software used in BIM

Non – BIM software

BIM Application used Aspect of BIM that

VectorWorks Architect 0% Visualization 74%

Revit 49% Democratization 26%

Microstation 0% Virtualization 56%

ArchiCAD 6% Faster Documents 53%

Allplan 5% Better Design 65%

None 40% Anti-Drafting 30%

BIM enjoys maximum popularity among experienced

BIM is more popular in large organisations, with a

Not familier with the

FUTURE POSSIBILITIES OF BIM

Also green design and construction rely on improving

BIM models can also give more information to product

Using BIM, extended design teams can visualize design

With this direct feedback, designers can analyze

Drawbacks/Problems faced when BIM is not used

You might also like