Heart Failure NCLEX Questions
Heart Failure NCLEX Questions
Heart Failure NCLEX Questions
This NCLEX quiz will test your knowledge on how to care for a patient with heart failure.
1. Which of the following patients a re MOST at risk for developing heart failure? Select-all-that-apply:*
A. A 69 year old male with a history of alcohol abuse and is recovering from a myocardial infarction.
C. A 30 year old male with a history of endocarditis and has severe mitral stenosis.
E. A 58 year old female with uncontrolled hypertension and is being treated for influenza.
2. A patient is being discharged home after hospitalization of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. As the
nurse providing discharge teaching to the patient, which statement is NOT a correct statement about
this condition?*
A. "Signs and symptoms of this type of heart failure can include: dyspnea, persistent cough, difficulty
breathing while lying down, and weight gain."
B. "It is important to monitor your daily weights, fluid and salt intake."
C. "Left-sided heart failure can lead to right-sided heart failure, if left untreated."
D. "This type of heart failure can build up pressure in the hepatic veins and cause them to become
congested with fluid which leads to peripheral edema."
3. Which of the following are NOT typical signs and symptoms of right-sided heart failure? Select-all-
that-apply:*
B. Persistent cough
C. Weight gain
D. Crackles
E. Nocturia
F. Orthopnea
4. A patient is diagnosed with left-sided systolic dysfunction heart failure. Which of the following are
expected findings with this condition?*
D. Options A and C are both expected findings with left-sided systolic dysfunction heart failure.
5. True or False: Patients with left-sided diastolic dysfunction heart failure usually have a normal ejection
fraction.*
True
False
Heart Failure NCLEX Questions
6. A patient has a history of heart failure. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the
patient may be experiencing heart failure exacerbation?*
7. Patients with heart failure can experience episodes of exacerbation. All of the patients below have a
history of heart failure. Which of the following patients are at MOST risk for heart failure exacerbation?*
A. A 55 year old female who limits sodium and fluid intake regularly.
B. A 73 year old male who reports not taking Amiodarone for one month and is experiencing atrial
fibrillation.
C. A 67 year old female who is being discharged home from heart valve replacement surgery.
D. A 78 year old male who has a health history of eczema and cystic fibrosis.
8. A 74 year old female presents to the ER with complaints of dyspnea, persistent cough, and unable to
sleep at night due to difficulty breathing. On assessment, you note crackles throughout the lung fields,
respiratory rate of 25, and an oxygen saturation of 90% on room air. Which of the following lab results
confirm your suspicions of heart failure?*
A. K+ 5.6
B. BNP 820
C. BUN 9
D. Troponin <0.02
9. Which of the following tests/procedures are NOT used to diagnose heart failure?*
A. Echocardiogram
D. Holter monitoring
Heart Failure NCLEX Questions
10. What type of heart failure does this statement describe? The ventricle is unable to properly fill with
blood because it is too stiff. Therefore, blood backs up into the lungs causing the patient to experience
shortness of breath.*
11. A patient with left-sided heart failure is having difficulty breathing. Which of the following is the most
appropriate nursing intervention?*
12. You're providing diet discharge teaching to a patient with a history of heart failure. Which of the
following statements made by the patient represents they understood the diet teaching?*
B. "I will be sure to incorporate canned vegetables and fish into my diet."
C. "I'm glad I can still eat sandwiches because I love bologna and cheese sandwiches."
13. Select all the correct statements about educating the patient with heart failure:*
A. It is important patients with heart failure notify their physician if they gain more than 6 pounds in a
day or 10 pounds in a week.
B. Patients with heart failure should receive an annual influenza vaccine and be up-to-date with the
pneumonia vaccine.
C. Heart failure patients should limit sodium intake to 2-3 grams per day.
D. Heart failure is exacerbated by illness, too much fluid or sodium intake, and arrhythmias.
E. Patients with heart failure should limit exercise because of the risks.
14. A patient taking Digoxin is experiencing severe bradycardia, nausea, and vomiting. A lab draw shows
that their Digoxin level is 4 ng/mL. What medication do you anticipate the physician to order for this
patient?*
A. Narcan
B. Aminophylline
C. Digibind
A. Shortness of breath
B. Orthopnea
C. Edema
16. These drugs are used as first-line treatment of heart failure. They work by allowing more blood to
flow to the heart which decreases the work load of the heart and allows the kidneys to secrete sodium.
However, some patients can develop a nagging cough with these types of drugs. This description
describes?*
A. Beta-blockers
B. Vasodilators
D. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
17. A patient with heart failure is taking Losartan and Spironolactone. The patient is having EKG changes
that presents with tall peaked T-waves and flat p-waves. Which of the following lab results confirms
these findings?*
A. Na+ 135
B. BNP 560
C. K+ 8.0
D. K+ 1.5
18. During your morning assessment of a patient with heart failure, the patient complains of sudden
vision changes that include seeing yellowish-green halos around the lights. Which of the following
medications do you suspect is causing this issue?*
A. Lisinopril
B. Losartan
C. Lasix
D. Digoxin
19. Select all the correct statements about the pharmacodynamics of Beta-blockers for the treatment of
heart failure:*
A. These drugs produce a negative inotropic effect on the heart by increasing myocardial contraction.
C. These drugs are most commonly prescribed for patients with heart failure who have COPD.
20. You are assisting a patient up from the bed to the bathroom. The patient has swelling in the feet and
legs. The patient is receiving treatment for heart failure and is taking Hydralazine and Isordil. Which of
the following is a nursing priority for this patient while assisting them to the bathroom?*
C. Place the call light in the patient's reach while in the bathroom.
21. A patient is taking Digoxin. Prior to administration you check the patient's apical pulse and find it to
be 61 bpm. Morning lab values are the following: K+ 3.3 and Digoxin level of 5 ng/mL. Which of the
following is the correct nursing action?*
C. Hold the dose and notify the physician of the digoxin level.
A. Renal failure
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Dry cough
23. The physician’s order says to administered Lasix 40 mg IV twice a day. The patient has the following
morning labs: Na+ 148, BNP 900, K+ 2.0, and BUN 10. Which of the following is a nursing priority?*
D. Hold the dose and notify the physician about the potassium level