Integrated Science - A

● Atthawit Rotthawinithi (Wawa)

● Tanapatara Ratananenya (Pol)

● Atipat Sriwongjanya (Jojo)

● Thanakarn Wiriyajitprasert (Blue)

● Laser Leenutaphong (Loy)

● Chawakorn Thavorntrakulkij (Fefa)

Question: For your crime scene at MUIDS, what analyses (tests) would you like to run on the evidence
found at the scene?

Format: In a document, have your period and full last names at the top. In the body, create a table with 4
columns. In the first column, put a number. In the second column, list the name of the test that you want
to run. In the third column, tell me about the test such as how the test works and what equipment it uses.
In the fourth column, tell me why you want to run that test. Fill out all four columns for each test. Each
test gets its row.

Number Name of the test How does the test Why?

work?

1. Fingerprints analysis 1. Collect the The fingerprint has

fingerprint unique for each person.
from the It can be used as an
scenes. identifier to point out
2. Scan the the suspects or culprits.
fingerprints and There can be many
put data into fingers in the scenes if
the computer the suspects are not
for analysis careful enough. We
3. Matching the want to use this because
fingerprints it will help us specify
with the suspects to interrogate.
database to find
the suspects.

2. DNA DNA tests are It clearly can be seen

performed on a sample that DNA tests are
of blood, hair, skin, or highly accurate and
trustable. In cases
other tissue. To where a suspect is
demonstrate, identified, a sample of
that person's DNA can
1. Collected all be compared to
the blood evidence from the
samples. crime scene. The results
2. Stored it in the of this comparison may
specimen help establish whether
storage. the suspect committed
3. Extraction: the the crime.
process of
releasing the
DNA from the
cell.
4. Quantitation:
the process of
determining
how much
DNA you have.
5. Amplification:
the process of
producing
multiple copies
of the DNA to
characterize it.
6. Separation: the
process of
separating
amplified DNA
products to
permit
subsequent
identification.
7. Interpretation
of results: the
process of
quantitatively
and
qualitatively
comparing
DNA evidence
samples to
known DNA
profiles.
8. Quality
Assurance: the
process of
reviewing
analyst reports
 for technical
accuracy.

3. Footprints analysis 1. Collect the Footprints or shoe

footprints from prints can be found
crime scenes. easily in crime scenes
2. Scan footprints since the murder might
and put the data be careless about the
into computer footprints as
for analysis fingerprints and leave
3. Match them be in the crime
footprints with scene. The shoe prints
birth can indicate where the
certificates to suspects come from or
find the go to. In the shoe
suspects or prints, it might have
compare soil mix in it. The soil
footprints with can indicate the
other footprints location of where the
that are found suspect came from. For
in the crime example, if there is
scenes. sand in the shoe prints,
For the shoe prints, we will know that the
the scientists can use suspect might have
the depth of the prints gone to the construction
and shoe size to site before and then use
estimate the height and that information to
weight of the person. track down the suspect.

4. Saliva test Traces of salivary is the There are two cups of

classical technique that beverage at the crime
has regularly been used scene, so there must be
another person that was
in an investigation.
with the victim before
Saliva can be evidence he died. The suspect
of many crime might have drunk and
detections such as left the saliva in there.
hormone identification, The saliva can be used
case of poisoning, and as a DNA sample to
alcohol abuse. find the suspect.

1. Using wet
cotton swab on
the skin
2. Collect the
saliva
3. Followed by a
dry cotton swab
 4. Samples can be
extracted and
predict what
happened at the
crime scene

5. Luminol test 1. Spraying The posture of the

luminol victim is weird. Maybe
solution(buy or the victim got carried
by the murderer. The
mix it yourself)
luminol test can expose
all over the the splatter of blood
crime scene that has been wiped
area. out. The pattern of
2. Looking for the bloodstains can help the
bright blue investigators to recreate
light emitted in the sequence of events
that happened at the
the crime scene
crime scene.
3. Record the
pattern of the
splatter and
analyze the
pattern to
create the series
of what
happened to the
victim.

6. Toxicology screen The test determines the Since in the crime

number of drugs that scene at MUIDS, a jar
the victim’s taken for of Percocet was
some particular time founded in front of the
victim. It is a pain
The toxicology screen reliever drug that works
can be done quickly by on the brain area to
using the victim’s change your feeling.
urine/blood sample/or So, the victim may be
other components overdose on this drug
depend on which type or may be forced to
of drug that wants to be take the pill. The
tested toxicology screen may
help us to discover the
truth.
https://www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/forensic-investigation/footprints/

http://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/dna/how.html

https://www.interpol.int/How-we-work/Forensics/Fingerprints

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4611940/#:~:text=Saliva%20recovery%20from%2
0skin,collect%20saliva%20from%20the%20skin.

Forensic Science - Luminol (Blood) (mn.gov)