The Renaissance: Renais Renais

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Renais - w h a t ?

The Renaissance
Southern (Italy) and Northern (German and England) Renewed Interest in old world like
Greeks and Romans
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Renais - w h a t ? Renais - w h a t ?
A perod after Middle Ages (1485-1660) Shift in thought about art, religion, literature, education

Birthplace of the
Renaissance
R e na is -what?
• Born: Italy

The entry to modern • (Italy was had the economic


and political power to allow
world) new ideas to sprout and trade
to spur, this igniting the
Renaissance as a movement)
Birthplace of the
Renaissance
• Located in the central Italian
region of Tuscany, Florence is
one of the most breathtaking
cities in Europe. Celebrated as
the birthplace of the
Renaissance, The city is home
to many of its most famous
artistic treasures.
Consequently, it's a popular
destination for tourists and
students of art and culture.

Birthplace of the
Renaissance

• spread to
Germany
and
England

The Difference
• Northern (German • Southern (ITALY)
and England)
• INTEREST - human
• INTEREST - church
and reformation • FIGURES - Greek/
Roman like
• FIGURES - more
realistic or life like
ART REFORMATION
Medieval vs Renaissance
1. No perspective 1. Shows everyday 1. By early 1300's, many Europeans thought
2. No proportion scenes the Catholic church had become too
3. Like "little kid
2. Realistic powerful and wealthy
3. Oil-based paints
drawing" were used 2. Complaints and discontentment with church
4. Many religious 4. Artists began to paint leaders led to a religious revolution - called
themes in perspective (3D) Reformation which started in Germany
5. Less religious scenes
5. Religion at the center
3. Many people thought church officials had
lost their sense of religious duties

SIMILARITY Martin Luther


• Interest in the
"CLASSICS"

• Use of PERSPECTIVE
A German monk who disagreed with the
teachings of the Catholic church
PAINTINGS (3D) • In 1517, he posted on a cathedral door
• Use of CRITICAL a list of complaints - called 95 Theses
which expelled him from the church
METHOD OF STUDY
• BELIEVED in Humanism

What is HUMANISM
• What word is inside the word: humanism?
Martin Luther
• Middle ages: ONLY GOD CAN DO GOOD
• Renaissance: HUMANS CAN DO • He believed the way to heaven was to
have faith in God
GOOD also
• He believed the Bible alone has the
authority over christians (followers of
Christ)

• They became - The Protestants

• He started the Lutheran church


Rennaisance Science
HUMANISM
and Technology
1. Emphasized the abilities and accomplishments if human
beings
• Johannes Gutenberg - invented the printing
machine. The first printed book was the bible.
2. Believed that people are capable of making great things and
putting prominence in EDUCATION
• Greek and Romans scientific advancements
3. Greatly Admired artists, architects, leaders, writers, were rediscovered - Math, Astronomy,
scientists, and thinkers
Sciences
4. Scholars encouraged a new way of thinking and learning
(used Math in understanding the universe, exploration,
probability, and prediction) • Worl exploration was made possible - latitude
5. Humanities as a field of learning included: HISTORY,
lines, ocean current, navigational tools, new
POETRY, GRAMMAR and better ships,

Rennaisance Art

• Michaelangelo - painter and


sculptor
• Leonardo Da vinci - 1st
scientist to dissect actual
human body to study
anatomy

Rennaisance Literature
• William Shakespeare - most famous
renaissance literary figure. His writings show
DEEP UNDRSTANDINGOFHUMAN NATURE
AND EXPRESSED THE THOUGHTS AND
FEELINGS OF HIS CHARACTERS

• Christopher Marlowe - Come live with me, and


be my love; And we will all the pleasures prove
That valleys, groves, hills and fields,
Woods or steepy mountain yields.
(from The Passionate Shepherd to His Love c. 1589)

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