Madrid V Mapoy

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Madrid v Mapoy

Facts:
- Spouses Mapoy (respondent) own two parcels of land (Lot. No 79-80), rizal Park Subd.
Sampaloc, Manila, 270 sq meters.
- They allege that they acquired the properties under a Deed of Absolute Sale (proof
having Torrens Certificate of Title) and tolerated continued occupancy of petitioners
until they demand them to vacate the properties.
- These spouses sought to recover possession of said properties through accion
publiciana to the herein petitioner-defendants (Madrid) and Miranda (who did not
appeal after RTC ruling)
- Petitioner-defendant Bernardo son of Miranda, is a carpenter who alleges that the
properties were oral sale to them by Antonio (real owner) for their years of loyal
service.
- Madrid claims to occupy and build a house on the lot with permission of bernardo.
- On the basis of length of stay, they invoked PD 1517 (Urban Land Reform Law),
provides that they cannot be dispossessed of the occupied lands and right of first
refusal to purchase said lands w/in reasonable time and prices.
- RTC and CA ruled in favor of respondents. There’s no public document proving the
ownership of the petitioners and continuous occupation is misplaced.
Issue:
WON herein petitioners are legitimate owner of the said parcels of land. - NO
Held:
Petition is denied for lack of merit.
- Accion publiciana is an action to recover possession only, not ownership. However,
where the parties raise the issue of ownership, the courts may pass upon the issue to
determine who has the right to possess the property. In the present case, both parties
raised the issue of ownership. The petitioner-defendants claim ownership based on the
oral sale to Gregorio Miranda in 1948. On the other hand, respondent-plaintiffs claim
they are the owners, evidenced by the TCT in their names. Both RTC and CA gave more
weight to the certificate of title by respondent-plaintiffs.

- As a matter of law, a Torrens Certificate of Title is evidence of indefeasible title of


property in favor of the person in whose name the title appears.

- The title holder is entitled to all the attributes of ownership of the property, including
possession, subject only to limits imposed by law.

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