Term Paper For Badminton

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Badminton

History
Badminton first originated in India, where it was known as poona. Badminton got its name from the
place Badminton, the hometown of Duke of Beaufort, Gloucestershire, England. It was brought back to
England by British Army officers and was made popular in the Duke's hometown.

In 1887, the Bath Badminton Club was formed and the rules were formalized for a tournament play from
England, the game spread to Canada and in 1878, it was introduced in New York, United States. In 1879
a badminton association was formed in the city of New York, This association has the distinction of being
the Badminton club with the longest continued of existence in the United States. In 1936 the American
Badminton Association was formed and the first national tournament was held in Chicago in 1937.

The game can be played by people of all ages and with limited and inexpensive equipment. Both young
and the old can develop some skill and enjoy playing the game. Since it can be easily mastered it is a
most liked activity for family recreation. Badminton is a gentleman's game , as sportsmanship is the
foremost factor involved. Biginners easily learn the game and drive satisfaction and pleasure from it and
it is an ideal outdoor sport.

The Court

For Singles ➡️44 feet long and 17 feet wide

For Doubles ➡️44 feet long 20 feet wide

The Net
Stretched from post to post, 2 feet and 6 inches in depth, and 5 feet in height from the floor.

The Posts

5 feet and 1 inch in height from the floor

The Racket

It is light and can be made of wood, aluminum metal or synthetic material such as graphite or carbon. It
can be up to 68 centimeters long and it is usually weighs about 100 grams.

The Shuttlecock
It is made from 14-16 goose feathers that are placed in a leather-covered corkhead, made of either
plastic or nylon.

The Terminology

Some terms the must understand and use in the game are:

Ace ➡️a point, a score

Bird ➡️a shuttlecock

Carry ➡️an indecisive hit of the shuttle

Cross court ➡️ a hit from one side of the court directly to the opposite side of the opponent's court

Down ➡️loss of service. One down in singles and two downs in doubles

Fault ➡️illegal play which results in loss of service

Flight ➡️the path the shuttle follows after being struck

Innings ➡️in doubles, the side's turn of service

Love ➡️no score , zero

Let ➡️a serve that is repeated because of serving out of turn or incorrect half court and the
point is won.

Match Point ➡️the point in a match or winning point in the third game

Wood shot ➡️striking the shuttle with any part of the wood of the racket

Playing consists of hitting the shuttle back and forth over the net without allowing it to hit the
ground.The shuttle is served with an underhand motion into the opponents service court.
The Officials of The Game

Umpire ➡️The ‘main judge’ for the particular badminton game. He/she has the power to overrule any
decisions made by the service judge or line judges. The umpire is the person ensuring that the
badminton game is run smoothly and prevent any players from delaying the game play. Whenever a
player requests to change the shuttle, the umpire will need to approve that the change could be made.
The umpire also looks out for faults committed around the net area such as whether a player touched
the net when returning the shuttle.

Besides, the umpire is responsible to make a ‘fault’ call when the shuttle touches the player or the
players’ attires except for the badminton racket. In badminton, it will be a fault/foul to a player if the
shuttle touches any part of that player’s body or attire.

Service judge ➡️The service judge is responsible in making a ‘service fault’ call and to provide shuttles
to the players.

Line Judge/Mens ➡️Line judges sit beside the badminton court (right in front of every in/out lines) to
determine whether the shuttle is inside or outside the boundaries of the court.

The four Common Strokes in Badminton

Clear ➡️Clear also called lob. The shuttle soar in a high arc and falls into the court behind the
opponent.

Drop ➡️The shuttle falls gently and just clears the net.

Drive ➡️It is a hard stroke hit on the straight line.

Smash ➡️It is hard stroke hit sharply downward

The Hand Grip Techniques

The Hand Shake Grip Technique

Your thumb should be pressing comfortably against one of the wider surface of
the racquet grip while the rest of your hand holds the racquet as if you’re shaking
a person’s hand. The way you hold your racket can affect the flexibility of your
wrist.
2. Backhand Gripping Technique

The key to perform strong backhands depends on how you hold your racquet. The true power of a
badminton backhand shot comes from the push of your thumb. A backhand stroke requires you to USE
YOUR THUMB. So you should now press your thumb on the wider surface of the badminton grip. Relax
your index finger and move it closer to your middle finger.
3. Forehand Grip Techniques
The forehand and backhand grip looks almost the same. There’s only one slight difference – the
placement of your fingers.Your thumb does not necessarily have to press against the wider surface of
the badminton grip for a forehand stroke. Your index finger should be the one “in control” in a forehand
stroke. This simply means using your index finger to push the racquet forward while doing a forehand
stroke.

The Basic Rules and Regulation

1. Before the match begins, opponents can toss a coin, spin the racket, or toss a
shuttle to determine who shall get the choice of serve or side.

2. Men's singles and doubles games are played in 15 points. Women's singles is
played to 11 points

3. The serve must be delivered into the diagonal services court and within the
boundaries to be legal serve.

4. The server is allowed only one trial to put the shuttle into play.
5. Matches consists of winning two out of three games. The winner of the
previous game starts the serve in the next game. If a third game required, players
will switch courts again.

6. It is a fault if:

a. a player reaches into the opponent's court and strikes the shuttle before it has
crossed the net.

b. The player touchs the net with any part of his body, clothing , or racket.

c. a player hits the shuttle more than once before it crosses over the net.

d. Fails to return the shuttle before it hits the floor, or if he fails to return the
shuttle over the net.

e. the net strikes any part of the wood of the racket. If the faults are the
committed by the receiving side, the point is served to the server.

7. It is aservice fault and resultsin a loss of service if:

a. the shuttle is above the waist or hand at the point of contact.

b. the server is not completely within the proper service court.

c. the server does not leep at least one foot in contact with the floor.

d. the server in any way balks or faints.

e. the served shuttle fails to fall in a proper receiving court.

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