RIPH Midterm

History midterm
Different kind of primary sources

1. Literary or cultural sources
a. Novels
Noli Me Tangere El filibusterismo
English translation- touch me not the subversive
Implied meaning- social cancer reign of the greed
Dedication- mother land GOMBURZA (Gomez,

Burgos, Zamora)
Type of novel- romantic novel political novel
Chapters- 64 became 63, Elias 38
and Salome story are removed
Debt to- Maximo Viola Valentin Ventura
Works of heart Works of mind
b. Plays
c. Poems- published or unpublished
d. Paintings or photographs
Felix Hidalgo- Christian virgins exposed to the populace
Juan Luna- Spolarium
e. Television, shows, movies or videos
2. Accounts describe events, people, ideas
a. Chronicles- Antonio Pigaffeta
b. Historical accounts
c. Essay and speeches- president
d. Diaries, journals and letters
e. Newspapers
f. Philosophical treatises or manifestos- “Treaty in Paris”
3. Finding information about people
a. Biography (life of others) and autobiography (own life)
b. Census records
c. Obituaries
d. Newspaper articles
4. Finding information about a place
a. Photographs
b. Local libraries or historical societies
c. City directories
d. Census information
e. Statistics
f. Maps and atlases
5. Finding information about an organization
a. Archives
3 types of written sources
1. Narrative sources or literary sources- tell a story or message
Diary, films, philosophical works
2. Diplomatic sources
Charters and legal documents
3. Social documents
Records created by organization, tax records
Retractions of Jose Rizal
Retraction- taking back his words against the Spaniards
Some arguments agree
1. Lavoz española
2. Dyaryo de manila- day of execution, Dec. 30, 1896
3. Vaño- test in his light in Rizal’s death all
4. Fr. Manuel Garcia-1st, May 18 1935, original
English version-I declare myself as a catholic, I retract with all my
heart, I believe whatever she teaches, I abominate masonry, as the
enemy of the church as prohibited by the church.
5. Fr. Balaguer- Jan. 1897
Reason
Condition to marry Josephine Bracken
Dapitan- they loved together
Josephine Bracken is a spy
Writings of Josephine Bracken

Deviana 2013
1961- published 1897, brief description of her life
20th of July 1896- Rizal left for. Cuba as a doctor as an army, Spanish turned
him, he married me 5 o’clock in the morning, goodbye father I am dead.
Evolution of Philippine constitution
1987 Constitution- 18 articles

1national territory 10 Local government
2 declaration of principles and state 11 Accountability of public officers
policies
3 Bills of rights 12 National economy and patrimony
4 Citizenship 13 Social justice and human rights
5 Suffrage 14 Education, science and technology,
arts, culture and sports
6 Legislative department 15 the family
7 Executive department 16 General provisional
8 Judicial department 17 Amendments or revisions
9 Constitutional commission 18 Transitory provisions
Importance of preamble (priambulare, to walk before)
The Filipino people-author of Philippine constitution

1963- 60 words
2020- 75 words
Divine providence- almighty God
Liberty- freedom
Political science-systematic study of state and government

Polis- city
Scire- to know
Scientia-to know or acquire knowledge
3 scopes of political science

Political theory- origin, beliefs inclined in politics, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Political administration- methods and techniques in running the government
Public law- constitution, the law, organization, duties of government officials,
obligation of the state
Code of Maragtas- oldest law in Philippines

Code of Kalantiaw- fake law in Philippines
Code of Hammurabi- oldest law in the world
1898- Malolos constitution, 1st constitution drafted by Filipino law makers, "popular
represntative, and responsible"
June 12 1898- independce of ph by emilio aguinaldo

July 4 1946- independece from American
Apolinario Mabini-adviser
Janruary 21 1899- malolos constitution is approved and propagated
Separation of power of church and state- most controversial part of malolos

constitution
Section 1- official name of the country, Philippine Republic

Rights and guaranteed by 1899 constitution
1. Citizen of Philippines are born in Philippine territory
2. children of Pilipino father and mother
3. certificate of acquired of dome side in any part of the Philippines
1989- Malolos constitution
Unique provision in 1899

1. Article 1 Philippine republic
2. Freedom of religion from separation of state and religion
3. Prohibit establishment of the state religion
Jus sanguinis- Filipino by blood
Jus soli- Filipino by birth
.
Commission should be composed of 7 members

Chief justice of the supreme court and solicitor general is chosen by national
assembly with concurrence of president and secretaries of government
President can dissolve the assembly

Approval of the majority can dissolve legislative branch
Balintawak- August 26
 August 23 1963- changed to pugad lawin, thru Diosdado Macapagal
proclamation number 149 series of 1963
Ambet ocampo-enumerated 5 different places like

1. Balintawak (Gregorio Saide)
2. Pugad lawin (Teodoro Agoncillo)- revolt of the masses (1956)
3. Kangkong
4. Bahay toro
5. Pasong tamo
2 famous version- balintawak, pugad lawin

Diary of Emilio Aguinaldo - similar to cry in Balintawak August 24 1896
Arguments on pugad lawin version

1. Teodoro agoncillo(revault of the masses 1956)- Juan Ramos son of
Melchora Aquino met.
2. Guillermo masangkay (quirino)- august 23 or 26 1896, masangkay joined
Bonifacio and Aguinaldo, in Apolinario house, Bonifacio speech, and tear
sedula
3. Reynato Constantino (the philippines, a past revisited)-similar accounts
to guillermo
Famous hero in pugad lawin
1. Bonifacio
2. Aguinaldo
3. Samson
4. Jacinto
Arguments in Balintawak version

1. Gregorio Zaide- august 26
2. Account of Emilio Aguinaldo- august 22 1896, tumanggap ng sulat mula
kay Bonifacio haling Balintawak sa august 24, mahigpit ang guardia sibil,
domingo orpolio-pinadala, crispolo at aguinaldo sa sabong at simba sa
san bartolome, sakit sakitan sa caloocan upang makatuloy sa tunay na pakay
kay supremo bonifacio sa balintawak
3. Account of liutenant oligario diaz- spanish guardia sibil, august 26 1896, c
4. Orders of Andres Bonifacio to katipunan members (Ermenegildo Cruz)-
kartiltang makabayan mga tanong at sagot ukol kay andres bonifacio at sa
kataas taasan, kagalang galangang, katipunang anak ng bayan.
5. Blaire and Robertson (the philippine islands)- no place, august 30, revolt
will happen

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History midterm

Different kind of primary sources

Dedication- mother land GOMBURZA (Gomez,

Writings of Josephine Bracken

Evolution of Philippine constitution

1987 Constitution- 18 articles

The Filipino people-author of Philippine constitution

Political science-systematic study of state and government

3 scopes of political science

Code of Maragtas- oldest law in Philippines

June 12 1898- independce of ph by emilio aguinaldo

Separation of power of church and state- most controversial part of malolos

Section 1- official name of the country, Philippine Republic

Unique provision in 1899

Commission should be composed of 7 members

President can dissolve the assembly

Ambet ocampo-enumerated 5 different places like

2 famous version- balintawak, pugad lawin

Arguments on pugad lawin version

Arguments in Balintawak version

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