PH6151 Engg Phy - I Unit 2

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS
SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH6151/ENGG PHYSICS – I /2013-2014 Page 1
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Change.in.Dimension
Original.Dimension
l
L
 ABCD 
v
V
Stress
E Nm 2
Strain
Logitudnal.Stress
Nm  2
Logitudinal.Strain
F
A
l
L
F
 Youngs.Modulus.Y  A
l
L
FL
Y Nm  2
Al
BulkStress
Nm 2
BulkStrain
F
A
v
V
F A FV

vV vA
PV
Nm 2 F
v A
Tangential.Stress
Nm  2
Tangential.Strain
ABCDE F GH

Tangential.Stress F
 Nm  2
Shearing.Strain A



Lateral .Strain 
 
Longitudinal.Strain 

 a

 
D  d  / D
l L
LD  d 
 
lD

PQ

PQ  R  x 
PQ  PQ
R  x   R
 x
x x

R R
Stress
Y
Linear.strain
Yx
Stress 
R
A PQ
A
Yx
.A
R
Yx
 .A.x
R
Y
.A.x 2
R
Y
 .. x 2A
R
 x A  AK
2 2
YI g

R
d2
K
12
bd .d 2 bd 3
 I g  AK 2  
12 12
bd 3

12 R
r2
r 2 K2 
4
r 2  r 2 r 4
I g  AK 2  
4 4
Yr 4
4R
Wl 3
y
3YI g
y
W 2l 23
3YI g
Wl 3
y
48YI g
M p  W  a1  W  a 2
M p  W  (a1  a 2 )
M p  Wa
YI g
R

YI g
Wa 
R
AFO
OA2  AF 2  FO2
OA2  AF 2  FE 2
AF 2  OA2  FE 2
 OA2 
AF  FE
2
 FE
 FE 
 R2 
2
l
   x  x
2  ( R 2) 
2
 x2 R  x 
l
4
l2
 2 xR  x 2
4
l2
  2 xR
4
l2
x
8R
l2
 R
8x
YI g
W .a 
l 2
8x 
8YI g x
W .a 
l2
Wal 2
x
8YI g
OA
YI g
R
YI g
R
YI g
R
W l  x 
A
 PCQ  d
 
dx
d 
R
dx
d 
YI g 
W l  x 
d 
W
l  x dx
YI g
dy
QAS 
l  x 

dy  l  x  d
dy 
W
l  x 2 .dx
YIg
 l  x  .dx
W l
y
YI g 0
 l 
W l
y 2
 2lx  x 2 .dx
YI g 0
l
W  2 2lx 2 x3 
y l x  . 
YI g  2 3 0
W  3 3 l3 
y l  l .  
YI g  3
W l 3 
y  
YI g  3 
Wl 3
 y
3YI g
bd 3
Ig 
12
Wl 3 4Wl 3
y 
 
3Y bd 3 12 Ybd 3
r 4
Ig 
4
Wl 3 4Wl 3
y 
3Y r 4 4 3r 4Y
1
2

 1   2


Q A
Q  1   2
Qt
1
Q
x
A1   2 t
Q
x
KA1   2 t
Q
x
1   2 
1   2 
d
1   2 
dx
d
Q   KA t
dx
Qx
K
A(1   2 )t
Joule  metre
Wm 1 K 1
metre 2 .Kelvin.Second
 0
1   0 
 1   0 
dQ

dt
 k 1   0 
dQ

dt
10 C  2 0C

d
dQ  mSd
dQ d
 mS
dt dt
 k    0 
dQ

dt
d
 mS  k    0 
dt
d k
 dt
   0  mS
d
  Kdt
   0 
k
mS
d
       K  dt
0
log e    0    Kt  c
y  mx  c
10 C  2 0C
log e    0 1
2
   0 
log  2    Kt

 1   0 


x
d
dx
d
Q   x
dx
d  d 
 Q   x 
dx  dx 
d d 2
 x
dx dx 2
d
Q1   KA
dx
 d d 2 
Q1   KA  2 x 
 dx dx 
d d 
2
Q1   KA  K 2 x
dx dx
 x
Q  Q1  Q2
d  d d 2 
Q   KA    KA  KA 2 x 
dx  dx dx 
d d d 
2
Q   KA  KA  KA 2 x
dx dx dx
d 
2
Q  KA 2 x
dx
d
 
dt
 A  x   S  d
dt
d

dt
Epx
x

 A  x   S  d Epx
dt
d 2 d
KA 2
x   A  x   S  Epx
dx dt
x
d 2 S d Ep
  
dx 2 K dt KA
Epx
d 2 S d 1 d
 
dx 2 K dt h dt
K
h
S
d
0
dt
d 2 Ep
 
dx 2 KA
Ep
 2
KA
d 2
2
  2
dx
  Ae x  Be x
0
  0
0  A  B
,  0
Ae
e
0  B
   0e  x
1and 2
K1 A1   
Q
x1
K 2 A   2 
Q
x2
K 1 A1   2  K 2 A1   2 

x1 x2
K 1 A1   x 2  K 2 A   2 x1
K11 x 2  K1x 2  K 2 x1  K 2 2 x1
K11 x 2  K 2 2 x1  K 2 x1  K1x 2
K11 x2  K 2 2 x1   K 2 x1  K1 x2 
K 1 1 x 2  K 2 2 x1

K 2 x1  K 1 x 2
K1 A   K11 x 2  K 2 2 x1 
Q 1   
x1   K 2 x1  K1 x 2 
K1 A  K 21 x1  K11 x 2  K11 x 2  K 2 2 x1 

Q  
x1  K 2 x1  K1 x 2 
K 1 A  K 21 x1  K 2 2 x1 
Q  
x1  K 2 x1  K 1 x 2 
K1 K 2 A  1 x1   2 x1 
Q  
x1  K 2 x1  K1 x 2 
K1 K 2 A  x1 1   2  
Q  
x1  K 2 x1  K1 x 2 
 1   2  
Q  K 1 K 2 A 

 K 2 x1  K 1 x 2 
K 1 K 2 A1   2 
K 2 x1  K 1 x 2
A1   2 
K 2 x1 K1 x 2

K1 K 2 K1 K 2
A1   2 
x1 x
 2
K1 K 2
A1   2 
x
K
K1 andK 2 x1andx2
1
2
A1 A2
K 1 A1  1   2 
Q1 
x1
K 2 A2  1   2 
Q1 
x2
Q1 Q2
Q  Q1  Q2
K 1 A1  1   2  K 2 A2 1   2 
Q 
x1 x2
K A K A 
Q  1   2  1 1  2 2 
 x1 x2 
Q  1   2 
KA
x
1 2
1
2
2
r 2
Q 
 
KA1   2  K r 2 1   2 
d d
 
K r 2 1   2 
 MSR
d
MSRd
K  Wm 1 K 1
r 1   2 
2
2
2
d
dt
2
r 2  2rh  r r  2h 
2r 2  2rh  2r r  h 
R r r  2h  r  2h
 
d 2r r  h  2r  h 
dt
d r  2h 
R .
dt 2r  h 
d
MS
dt
d

r  2h 
r 1   2  r  h 
2
1 2
d
Q   KA
dr
 2r  l
d
 Q  2rlK
dr
dr   2lK 
 d
r  Q 

dr  2lK
r2
r r  Q  d
1 1
 2lK  2
log e r rr 2
  1
1
Q
 2lK
Q

 2  1 
2lK
log e r2  log e r1 rr 2
 1   2 
1
Q
 r  2lK
log e  2   1   2 
 r1  Q
K 2l 1   2 
Q
r
log e 2
r1
r2
Q log e
r1
K
2l 1   2 
10 C
 2 0C
W1
W2
W2  W1 
10 C
 2 0C
1   2 
W  S1  1   2 
W2  W1   S 2   2  1 
W1 S1  2  1   W2  W1 S 2  2  1 
Q
t
r2
Q log e
r1
K
2l 1   2 
W1 S1  W2  W1 S 2  2  1  log e r2

r1
K
   2 
2lt  s  
 2 
s
  2
= average temperature inside of rubber tube
2

PH6151 Engg Phy - I Unit 2

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH6151/ENGG PHYSICS – I /2013-2014 Page 1

UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH6151/ENGG PHYSICS – I /2013-2014 Page 2

UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH6151/ENGG PHYSICS – I /2013-2014 Page 3

UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

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UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

UNIT II PROPERTIES OF MATER AND THERMAL PHYSICS

K 1 A1   x 2  K 2 A   2 x1

K11 x 2  K1x 2  K 2 x1  K 2 2 x1