δ (perfluoroheptane) =12.0 (cal/cc) : Chapter 9 Assignment (Answers are in parenthesis)

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Chapter 9 Assignment

(Answers are in parenthesis)

1. The liquids, perfluoro-n-heptane and benzene are only partially miscible at


temperatures below their UCST of 113.4oC. At 100oC one liquid phase is
approximately 0.48 mole fraction benzene, and the other 0.94 mole fraction
benzene. The liquid molar volume of perfluoro-n-heptane and benzene at 25oC
are 226 cc/mole and 89cc/mole, respectively. Check if above data is consistent
with Regular Solution behaviour with δ(benzene)=9.2(cal/cc)1/2;
δ(perfluoroheptane)=12.0(cal/cc) [No]
1/2

2. In a binary mixture of B and C, at const. T and P,


G /=
E
RT xB xC [2.0 + 0.2( xB − xC ) − 0.8( xB − xC ) 2 ] Determine the composition limits of
essential stability of the mixture. [x B = 0.35, 0.7]

3. A solute ‘A’ dissolves to partition into two fully immiscible liquids ‘B’ and ‘C’.
Phase I contains only ‘A’ and ‘B’ and is equimolar, while phase II contains
95mole % ‘C’. The liquid phase coefficient model is of the form: G E / RT = β xi x j . If
β = 1 for phase I, compute that for phase II. [2.83]

4. The solubility (mole fraction) of a substance A (solid) in water is 3.37 x10−10 at


25C. The melting point of the solid is 178.1C, and its heat of fusion 15.1kJ/mole.
Estimate the acitivity coefficient of A in water. What does the value suggest in
terms of interaction of the two? [ 3.8x108 ]

5. A liquid solution at 4000K and 1 atm, contains 5mol% of ‘1’ and 95mol% of ‘2’.
The mixture is cooled isobarically. By how much does the temperature drop
before just the first solid particle appears? Assume that both the phases form ideal
solution. The melting point and fusion enthalpies (constant) are:
= =
Tm1 353.4 K ; Tm 2 278.7 K ; ∆H fus ,1 ( J / mol ) =∆ 9843 [1250K]
19008; H fus ,2 ( J / mol ) =

6. A pure solid (1) exists in equilibrium with a mixture of its vapour and a gas (2) at
4000K. The vapour mixture contains 0.1 mol% of the solute (1) and forms an ideal
solution. Calculate the pressure of the system. The molar volume of solid at 4000K
1600
is 200.0 cm3/mol. Data: log10 P sub (bar=
) 2.0 − 0 The second virial coefficients
T( K)
at 4000K=
are: B11 –565,
= =
B22 –400, B12 –350cm3 / mole.

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