Designation: A 269 – 04

Standard Specification for

Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for
General Service1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 269; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope* Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,

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1.1 This specification covers grades of nominal-wall- Sheet, and Strip

thickness, stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting A 632 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic
and low- or high-temperature service, as designated in Table 1. Stainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General Ser-
1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to vice
this specification are 1⁄4 in. (6.4 mm) in inside diameter and A 1016/A 1016M Specification for General Requirements
larger and 0.020 in. (0.51 mm) in nominal wall-thickness and for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stain-
heavier. less Steel Tubes
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
tubing smaller than 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) in inside diameter or 0.015 2.2 ASME Piping Code:
in. (0.38 mm) in thickness. ASME B31.3 Process Piping3
2.3 Other Standard:
NOTE 1—Additional testing requirements may apply for use in ASME SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys
B31.3 applications.
(UNS)4
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided and,
when one or more of these are desired, each shall be so stated 3. Ordering Information
in the order. 3.1 Orders for material under this specification should
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded include the following, as required, to describe the desired
as the standard. material adequately:
3.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.2 Name of material (seamless or welded tubes),
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 3.1.3 Grade (Table 1),
A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu- 3.1.4 Size (outside diameter and nominal wall thickness),
lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels 3.1.5 Length (specific or random),
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing 3.1.6 Optional requirements (heat treatment, see Section 6;
of Steel Products hydrostatic or nondestructive electric test, see Section 10),
A 480/A 480M Specification for General Requirements for 3.1.7 Test report required (see Section on Inspection of
Specification A 1016/A 1016M),
3.1.8 Specification designation, and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.
Current edition approved March 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originally
approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as A 269 – 02a.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from ASME International, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM 10016-5990.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Drive,
the ASTM website. Warrendale, PA 15096.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

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TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements %

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Composition, %
Grade TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP TP
... ...
304 304L 304LN 316 316L 316LN 317 321 347 348 XM-10 XM-11 XM-15 XM-19 XM-29
UNS
S30400 S30403 S30453 S31600 31603 S31653 S31700 S32100 S34700 S34800 S21900 S21904 S38100 S20910 S24000 S31254 S31725
DesignationA
Carbon 0.08 0.035 0.035 0.08 0.035 0.035 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.020 0.035
max maxB maxB max maxB maxB max max max max max max max max max max max

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Manganese, 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 8.00– 8.00– 2.00 4.0– 11.5– 1.00 2.00
maxC 10.00 10.00 6.0 14.5
Phosphorus, 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.045 0.060 0.030 0.045
max.
Sulfur, max. 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.015 0.030
SiliconC 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50– 1.00 1.00 0.80 1.00
2.50
Nickel 8.0– 8.0– 8.0– 10.0– 10.0– 10.0– 11.0– 9.0– 9.0– 9.0– 5.5– 5.5– 17.5– 11.5– 2.3– 17.5– 13.5–
11.0 12.0 11.0 14.0 15.0 13.0 15.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 7.5 7.5 18.5 13.5 3.7 18.5 17.5

2
Chromium 18.0– 18.0– 18.0– 16.0– 16.0– 16.0– 18.0– 17.0– 17.0– 17.0– 19.0– 19.0– 17.0– 20.5– 17.0– 19.5– 18.0–
20.0 20.0 20.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 21.5 21.5 19.0 23.5 19.0 20.5 20.0
Molybdenum ... ... ... 2.00– 2.00– 2.00– 3.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.50– ... 6.0– 4.0–

Not for Resale

3.00 3.00 3.00 4.0 3.00 6.5 5.0
D
A 269 – 04

Titanium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
E
Columbium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 3 C ... ... ... 0.10– ... ... ...
min 0.30
1.10
max
Tantalum, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
max
NitrogenF ... ... 0.10– ... ... 0.10– ... ... ... ... 0.15– 0.15– ... 0.20– 0.20– 0.18– 0.20
0.16 0.16 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.22 max
Vanadium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10– ... ...
0.30
Copper ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50– ...
1.00
Others ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Co 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
max
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TABLE 1 Continued
Composition, %
Grade

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
UNS
S31726 S30600A S24565 S32654 S35045 N08367 N08926 N08904
DesignationA
Carbon 0.035 0.018 0.030 0.020 0.06– 0.030 0.020 0.020
max max max max 0.10 max max max
Manganese, 2.00 2.0 5.0– 2.0– 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.00
maxC 7.0 4.0
Phosphorus, 0.045 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.045 0.040 0.030 0.040
max.
Sulfur, max. 0.030 0.020 0.010 0.005 0.015 0.030 0.010 0.030
SiliconC 1.00 3.7–4.3 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00
Nickel 14.5– 14.0– 16.0– 21.0– 32.0– 23.5– 24.0– 19.0–
17.5 15.5 18.0 23.0 37.0 25.5 26.0 23.0
Chromium 17.0– 17.0– 23.0– 24.0– 25.0– 20.0– 19.0– 23.0–
20.0 18.5 25.0 25.0 29.0 22.0 21.0 28.0
Molybdenum 4.0– 0.20 4.0– 7.0– 6.0– 6.0– 4.0–
5.0 max 5.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 5.0

3
Titanium ... ... ... ... 0.15– ... ... ...
0.60
Columbium ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... ... ...

Not for Resale

max
A 269 – 04

Tantalum, ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

max
NitrogenF 0.10– 0.40– 0.45– ... 0.18– 0.15– 0.10
0.20 0.60 0.55 0.25 0.25 max
Vanadium ... ... ... ... ... ...
Copper ... 0.50 ... 0.30– 0.75 0.75 0.50– 1.00–
max 0.60 max 1.50 2.00
Others ... ... ... ... Al ... ... ...
0.15–
0.60
A
New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086.
B
For small diameter or thin walls, or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040 % is necessary in grades TP 304L, TP 304LN, 316L and 316LN. Small outside diameter tubes are
defined as those with less than 0.500 in. [12.7 mm] in outside diameter and light walls are those less than 0.049 in. [1.2 mm] in minimum wall thickness.
C
Maximum, unless otherwise indicated.
D
Grade TP 321 shall have a titanium content of not less than five times the sum of the carbon and nitrogen content and not more than 0.70 %.
E
Grade TP 348 shall have a columbium plus tantalum content of not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %.
F
The method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer.

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 A 269 – 04
3.1.9 Special requirements and any supplementary require- 7. Chemical Composition
ments selected. 7.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition as prescribed in Table 1.
4. General Requirements
4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con- 8. Product Analysis
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of 8.1 An analysis of either one billet or one length of
Specification A 1016/A 1016M, unless otherwise provided flat-rolled stock or one tube shall be made from each heat. The
herein. chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the
requirements specified.
5. Manufacture 8.2 A product analysis tolerance of Table number A1.1 in
5.1 The tubes shall be made by the seamless or welded Specification A 480/A 480M shall apply. The product analysis
process. tolerance is not applicable to the carbon content for material
5.2 At the manufacturer’s option, tubing may be furnished with a specified maximum carbon of .04 % or less.
either hot finished or cold finished. 8.3 If the original test for product analysis fails, retests of
two additional billets, lengths of flat-rolled stock, or tubes shall
6. Heat Treatment be made. Both retests for the elements in question shall meet
the requirements of the specification; otherwise all remaining
6.1 All material shall be furnished in the heat-treated
material in the heat or lot shall be rejected or, at the option of
condition. Except as provided in 6.2, the heat-treatment pro-
the producer, each billet, length of flat-rolled stock, or tube
cedure shall, except for S31254 and S32654 (see 6.3), S24565
may be individually tested for acceptance. Billets, lengths of
(see 6.4), N08367 (see 6.8), N08904 (see 6.5) and N08926 (see
flat-rolled stock, or tubes which do not meet the requirements
6.7), consist of heating the material to a minimum temperature
of the specification shall be rejected.
of 1900°F (1040°C) and quenching in water or rapidly cooling
by other means. Alternatively, for seamless tubes, immediately 9. Mechanical Tests Required
following hot forming while the temperature of the tubes is not
9.1 Flaring Test (Seamless Tubes)— One test shall be made
less than the specified minimum solution treatment tempera-
on specimens from one end of one tube from each lot (Note 2)
ture, tubes may be individually quenched in water or rapidly
of finished tubes.
cooled by other means.
6.2 Controlled structural or special service characteristics NOTE 2—The term lot applies to all tubes prior to cutting to length of
shall be specified as a guide for the most suitable heat the same nominal size and wall thickness which are produced from the
treatment. If the final heat treatment is at a temperature under same heat of steel. When final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, a
heat-treatment lot shall include only those tubes of the same size and from
1900°F and is so specified on the order, each tube shall be the same heat which are heat treated in the same furnace charge. When the
stenciled with the final heat treatment temperature in degrees final heat treatment is in a continuous furnace or when the heat-treated
Fahrenheit after the suffix “HT”. condition is obtained directly by quenching after hot forming, the number
6.3 S31254 and S32654 shall be heat-treated to a minimum of tubes of the same size and from the same heat in a heat-treatment lot
temperature of 2100°F (1150°C) followed by quenching in shall be determined from the size of the tubes as prescribed in Table 2.
water or rapidly cooling by other means. 9.2 Flange Test (Welded Tubes)—One test shall be made on
6.4 S24565 shall be heat-treated in the range 2050°F specimens from one end of one tube from each lot (Note 2) of
(1120°C) to 2140°F (1170°C) followed by quenching in water finished tubes.
or rapidly cooling by other means. 9.3 Hardness Test—Brinell or Rockwell hardness determi-
6.5 N08904 shall be heat treated to a minimum temperature nation shall be made on specimens from two tubes from each
of 2000°F (1100°C) followed by quenching in water or rapidly lot. The term lot applies to all tubes prior to cutting, of the same
cooling by other means. nominal diameter and wall thickness that are produced from
6.6 A solution annealing temperature above 1950°F the same heat of steel. When final heat treatment is in a
(1065°C) may impair the resistance to intergranular corrosion batch-type furnace, a lot shall include only those tubes of the
after subsequent exposure to sensitizing conditions in TP321, same size and the same heat which are heat treated in the same
TP347, and TP348. When specified by the purchaser, a lower
temperature stabilization or re-solution anneal shall be used
TABLE 2 Number of Tubes in a Lot Heat Treated by the
subsequent to the initial high temperature solution anneal (see Continuous Process or by Direct Quench After Hot Forming
Supplementary Requirement S3).
Size of Tube Size of Lot
6.7 N08926 shall be heat-treated to a minimum temperature
2 in. and over in outside diameter and not more than 50
of 2010°F (1100°C) followed by quenching in water or rapidly 0.200 in. tubes
cooling by other means. (5.08 mm) and over in wall thickness
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6.8 UNS N08367 should be solution annealed from 2025°F Less than 2 in. but over 1 in. in outside not more than 75
diameter tubes
(1107°C) minimum followed by rapid quenching. or over 1 in. in outside diameter and
6.9 Solution annealing of S35045 shall consist of heating under
the material to a temperature of 2000°F (1093°C) minimum for 0.200 in. (5.08 mm) in wall thickness
1 in. or less in outside diameter not more than 125
an appropriate time, followed by cooling in still air or at a tubes
faster rate.

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 A 269 – 04
TABLE 3 Permissible Variations in Dimensions
Permissible Variations in
Permissible Cut
Size, Outside Variations in Permissible Thin Walled TubesC
Group Length,
Diameter, in. Outside Diameter, Variations in
in. (mm)B
in. (mm) Wall
Thickness,A % Over Under
1 Up to 1⁄2 60.005 (0.13) 615 ⁄ (3.2)
18 0 ...
2 1⁄2 to 11⁄2 , excl 60.005 (0.13) 610 1⁄8 (3.2) 0 less than 0.065 in. (1.65 mm) nominal
3 11⁄2 to 31⁄2 , excl 60.010 (0.25) 610 3⁄16 (4.8) 0 less than 0.095 in. (2.41 mm) nominal
4 31⁄2 to 51⁄2 , excl 60.015 (0.38) 610 3⁄16 (4.8) 0 less than 0.150 in. (3.81 mm) nominal
5 51⁄2 to 8, excl 60.030 (0.76) 610 3⁄16 (4.8) 0 less than 0.150 in. (3.81 mm) nominal
6 8 to 12, excl 60.040 (1.01) 610 3⁄16 (4.8) 0 less than 0.200 in. (5.08 mm) nominal
7 12 to 14, excl 60.050 (1.26) 610 3⁄16 (4.8) 0 less than 0.220 in. (5.59 mm) nominal
A
When tubes as ordered require wall thicknesses 3⁄4 in. (19.0 mm) or over, or an inside diameter 60 % or less of the outside diameter, a wider variation in wall thickness
is required. On such sizes a variation in wall thickness of 12.5 % over or under will be permitted.
For tubes less than 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm) in inside diameter which cannot be successfully drawn over a mandrel, the wall thickness may vary 615 % from that specified.
B
These tolerances apply to cut lengths up to and including 24 ft (7.3 m). For lengths greater than 24 ft (7.3 m), the above over tolerances shall be increased by 1⁄8 in.
(3 mm) for each 10 ft (3 m) or fraction thereof over 24 ft, or 1⁄2 in. (13 mm), whichever is lesser.
C
Ovality provisions of 11.2 apply.

furnace charge. When the final heat treatment is in a continuous T scale or 91 on the 15 T scale. Tubes made from all other
furnace or when the heat-treated condition is obtained directly grades shall not exceed 74 on the 30 T scale or 88 on the 15 T
by quenching after hot forming, a lot shall include all tubes of scale.

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the same size and heat, heat treated in the same furnace at the 11.3 The hardness test shall not be required on tubes smaller
same temperature, time at heat, and furnace speed, or all tubes than 1⁄4 in. (6.4 mm) in inside diameter or tubes having a wall
of the same size and heat, hot formed and quenched in the same thickness thinner than 0.020 in. (0.51 mm) (see A2.4 of
production run. Methods and Definitions A 370). Smaller or thinner tubes
9.4 When more than one heat is involved, the flaring, should be tension tested only, in accordance with Specification
flanging, and hardness test requirements shall apply to each A 632.
heat.
9.5 Reverse Flattening Test—For welded tubes, one reverse 12. Permissible Variations in Dimensions
flattening test shall be made on a specimen from each 1500 ft 12.1 Variations in outside diameter, wall thickness, and
(460 m) of finished tubing. Coiled tubing greater than 1500 ft length, from those specified, shall not exceed the amounts
(450 m) in length shall be sampled at both ends. A coil must be prescribed in Table 3.
continuous without any circumferential butt welds. 12.2 The permissible variations in outside diameter given in
Table 3 are not sufficient to provide for ovality in thin-walled
10. Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test
tubes, as defined in the Table. In such tubes, the maximum and
10.1 Each tube shall be subjected to the nondestructive minimum diameters at any cross section shall deviate from the
electric test or the hydrostatic test. The type of test to be used nominal diameter by no more than twice the permissible
shall be at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise variation in outside diameter given in Table 3; however, the
specified in the purchase order. mean diameter at that cross section must still be within the
given permissible variation.
11. Hardness Requirements
11.1 Grades TPXM-29, S24565, N08367, and N08926 13. Surface Condition
tubes shall have a hardness number not exceeding 256 HB/270
13.1 The tubes shall be pickled free of scale. When bright
HV or 100 HRB. Grades TPXM-10, TPXM-11, and TPXM-19
annealing is used, pickling is not necessary.
tubes shall have a hardness number not exceeding 269 HB/285
HV or 25 HRC. S31254 shall have a hardness number not
14. Product Marking
exceeding 220 HB/230 HV or 96 HRB. S32654 shall have a
hardness number not exceeding 250 HB/263 HV or 100 HRB. 14.1 In addition to the marking prescribed in Specification
Tubes made from all other grades shall have a hardness number A 1016/A 1016M, the marking shall include whether the tub-
not exceeding 192 HB/200 HV or 90 HRB. ing is seamless or welded and the final heat-treatment tempera-
11.2 For tubing less than 0.065 in. (1.65 mm) in wall ture in degrees Fahrenheit after the suffix “HT” if the final heat
thickness, it is permissible to use the Rockwell superficial treatment temperature is under 1900°F (1040°C).
hardness test or the Vickers hardness test. When the Vickers 14.2 When the Nondestructive Electric Test is performed,
test is used, the values of 11.1 will apply. The superficial each length of tubing shall be marked with the letters “NDE,”
hardness number for Grade TPXM-29 tubes shall not exceed and the certification, when required, shall also indicate this test.
80 on the 30 T scale or 92 on the 15 T scale. The hardness
number for Grades TPXM-10, TPXM-11, and TPXM-19 tubes 15. Keywords
shall not exceed 46 on the 30 N scale or 73 on the 15 N scale. 15.1 austenitic stainless steel; seamless steel tube; stainless
The hardness number for S31254 shall not exceed 79 on the 30 steel tube; steel tube; welded steel tube

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 A 269 – 04

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, or order.

S1. Stress-Relieved Annealed Tubes S3. Stabilizing Heat Treatment

S1.1 For use in certain corrosives, particularly chlorides S3.1 Subsequent to the solution anneal required in Section
where stress corrosion may occur, tubes in Grades TP304L, 6, Grades TP321, TP347, and TP348 shall be given a stabili-
TP316L, TP321, TP347, and TP348 may be specified in the zation heat treatment at a temperature lower than that used for
the initial solution annealing heat treatment. The temperature
stress-relieved-annealed condition.
of stabilization heat treatment shall be at a temperature as
S1.2 When stress-relieved tubes are specified, tubes shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and vendor.
given a heat treatment at 1550 to 1650°F (845 to 900°C) after
roll straightening. Cooling from this temperature range may be S4. Intergranular Corrosion Test
either in air or by slow cooling. No mechanical straightening is S4.1 When specified, material shall pass intergranular cor-
permitted after the stress-relief treatment. rosion tests conducted by the manufacturer in accordance with
S1.3 Straightness of the tubes and additional details of this Practices A 262, Practice E.
supplementary requirement shall be agreed upon between the S4.2 A stabilization heat treatment in accordance with
Supplementary Requirement S3 may be necessary and is
manufacturer and purchaser.
permitted in order to meet this requirement for the grades
containing titanium or columbium.
S2. Air Underwater Pressure Test
NOTE S4.1—Practice E requires testing on the sensitized condition for
S2.1 When specified, the tubing shall be examined by the air low carbon or stabilized grades, and on the as-shipped condition for other
underwater pressure test. grades.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the selected changes to this specification since the last issue, A 269 – 02a, that
may impact the use of this specification. (Approved March 1, 2004)

(1) Removed detailed ASME requirements in Note 1 to avoid (2) Updated AISI reference to ASME.
confusion.

Committee A01 has identified the selected changes to this specification since the last issue, A 269 – 02, that may impact the
use of this specification. (Approved December 10, 2002)

(1) Added new alloy UNS S35045 to Table 1. (2) Added new paragraph 6.9.

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