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    Tutorial Problems

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    vaishnavi khilari
    The document contains several tutorial problems related to digital communication systems: 1) Design a descrambler for a given scrambler and determine the output sequences. 2) Determine the symbol rate and minimum bandwidth for a 10 Mbps data stream using 16-PAM. 3) Calculate the rolloff factor for a 16-PAM system with a given symbol rate and bandwidth to achieve zero ISI. 4) Calculate the symbol rate and rolloff factor for a 4-PAM system with a given data rate and frequency response to achieve zero ISI.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tutorial Problems

    Uploaded by

    vaishnavi khilari
    72 views2 pages
    The document contains several tutorial problems related to digital communication systems: 1) Design a descrambler for a given scrambler and determine the output sequences. 2) Determine the symbol rate and minimum bandwidth for a 10 Mbps data stream using 16-PAM. 3) Calculate the rolloff factor for a 16-PAM system with a given symbol rate and bandwidth to achieve zero ISI. 4) Calculate the symbol rate and rolloff factor for a 4-PAM system with a given data rate and frequency response to achieve zero ISI.

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    TUTORIAL PROBLEMS

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    The document contains several tutorial problems related to digital communication systems: 1) Design a descrambler for a given scrambler and determine the output sequences. 2) Determine the symbol rate and minimum bandwidth for a 10 Mbps data stream using 16-PAM. 3) Calculate the rolloff factor for a 16-PAM system with a given symbol rate and bandwidth to achieve zero ISI. 4) Calculate the symbol rate and rolloff factor for a 4-PAM system with a given data rate and frequency response to achieve zero ISI.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views2 pages

    Tutorial Problems

    Uploaded by

    vaishnavi khilari
    The document contains several tutorial problems related to digital communication systems: 1) Design a descrambler for a given scrambler and determine the output sequences. 2) Determine the symbol rate and minimum bandwidth for a 10 Mbps data stream using 16-PAM. 3) Calculate the rolloff factor for a 16-PAM system with a given symbol rate and bandwidth to achieve zero ISI. 4) Calculate the symbol rate and rolloff factor for a 4-PAM system with a given data rate and frequency response to achieve zero ISI.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    TUTORIAL PROBLEMS

    • A scrambler is shown in figure. Design the corresponding descrambler. If a sequence S=


    1010101000 is applied to the input of this scrambler, determine the output sequence T.
    Verify that if this T is applied to the input of the descrambler, the output is sequence S.

    S T

    • Determine symbol rate and the theoretical minimum system bandwidth needed for a 10
    Mbps data using 16-level PAM without ISI.

    • A digital communication system using 16-level PAM has symbol rate of 2.5 Msymbols per
    second. If the applicable system bandwidth is 1.375 MHz then what should be the value of
    rolloff factor () of the transmitted pulse shape for zero ISI.

    • A baseband digital system uses 4-level PAM along with a raised cosine roll-off filter
    characteristics. The system has a frequency response of 3.2 kHz. If binary data is transmitted
    at 9600 bps data rate, then what would be the symbol rate and roll-off factor () of the
    transmitted pulse shape for zero ISI?

    • A random variable has PDF


    5 4
    𝑓𝑋 (𝑥) = {4 (1 − 𝑥 ) 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
    0 elsewhere
    Find E[X], E[4X+2] and E[X2]

    • Given a random processes X(t) = k, where k is a random variable uniformly distributed in the
    range (-1, 1).

    a. Sketch the ensemble of the processes

    b. Determine x

    c. Determine Rx(t1,t2)

    d. Is the processes wide sense stationary?

    e. Is the process ergodic?

    • A random process X(t)=Acos (t+) where  and  are constants and A is a random variable
    uniformly distributed over [-1, 1]. Determine whether X(t) is wide sense stationary.

    • A random process X(t)=Acos (t+) where  and A are constants and  is a random variable
    uniformly distributed over [-π, π]. Determine whether X(t) is wide sense stationary.
    • A wide sense stationary random process X(t) with mean E[X(t)]= m is applied as input to an
    LTI system with impulse response h(t) = e-at u(t). Solve mean of the output.

    • In a digital communication system, the bit rate of NRZ data stream is 1 Mbps and carrier
    frequency of transmission is 100 MHz. Find the symbol rate of transmission and band width
    requirement of the channel in the following cases.

    i) BPSK ii) QPSK

    • The bit rate if NRZ data stream is 10Mbps & average energy per bit is 0.02 units. Find the
    Euclidean Distance ‘d’ & Bandwidth for the following Schemes. BPSK , DPSK , QPSK

    • The bit stream 1011100011 is to be transmitted using DPSK Determine the encoded
    sequence and transmitted sequence

    • Consider a QPSK system having a bit rate of 9600 bps. Determine the bandwidth required by
    the QPSK signal using raised-cosine filter with roll-off factor of 0.35 and 0.5

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