The Federal Reserve: Dear American
The Federal Reserve: Dear American
The Federal Reserve: Dear American
Dear American:
Pursuant to your request, I will attempt to clear up questions you have about the Federal Reserve Bank
(FED). I spent much time researching the FED and these are the shocking and revealing conclusions.
THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK IS A PRIVATE COMPANY. Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution
states that Congress shall have the power to coin (create) money and regulate the value thereof. Today
however, the FED, which is a privately owned company, controls and profits by printing money through
the Treasury, and regulating its value.
The FED began with approximately 300 people or banks that became owners (stockholders purchasing
stock at $100 per share - the stock is not publicly traded) in the Federal Reserve Banking System. They
make up an international banking cartel of wealth beyond comparison (Reference 1, 14). The FED
banking system collects billions of dollars (Reference 8, 17) in interest annually and distributes the profits
to its shareholders. The Congress illegally gave the FED the right to print money (through the Treasury) at
no interest to the FED. The FED creates money from nothing, and loans it back to us through banks, and
charges interest on our currency. The FED also buys Government debt with money printed on a printing
press and charges U.S. taxpayers interest. Many Congressmen and Presidents say this is fraud (Reference
1,2,3,5,17).
Who actually owns the Federal Reserve Central Banks? The ownership of the 12 Central banks, a very
well kept secret, has been revealed:
1. Rothschild Bank of London
2. Warburg Bank of Hamburg
3. Rothschild Bank of Berlin
4. Lehman Brothers of New York
5. Lazard Brothers of Paris
6. Kuhn Loeb Bank of New York
7. Israel Moses Seif Banks of Italy
8. Goldman, Sachs of New York
9. Warburg Bank of Amsterdam
10. Chase Manhattan Bank of New York
11. (Reference 14, P. 13, Reference 12, P. 152)
These bankers are connected to London Banking Houses which ultimately control the FED. When
England lost the Revolutionary War with America (our forefathers were fighting their own government),
they planned to control us by controlling our banking system, the printing of our money, and our debt
(Reference 4, 22).
The individuals listed below owned banks which in turn owned shares in the FED. The banks listed below
have significant control over the New York FED District, which controls the other 11 FED Districts.
These banks also are partly foreign owned and control the New York FED District Bank.
(Reference 22)
First National Bank of New York
James Stillman
National City Bank, New York
Mary W. Harnman
National Bank of Commerce, New York
A.D. Jiullard
Hanover National Bank, New York
Jacob Schiff
Chase National Bank, New York
Thomas F. Ryan
Paul Warburg
William Rockefeller
Levi P. Morton
M.T. Pyne
George F. Baker
Percy Pyne
Mrs. G.F. St. George
J.W. Sterling
Katherine St. George
H.P. Davidson
J.P. Morgan (Equitable Life/Mutual Life)
Edith Brevour T. Baker
(Reference 4 for above, Reference 22 has details, P. 92, 93, 96, 179)
How did it happen? After previous attempts to push the Federal Reserve Act through Congress, a group of
bankers funded and staffed Woodrow Wilson's campaign for President. He had committed to sign this act.
In 1913, a Senator, Nelson Aldrich, maternal grandfather to the Rockefellers, pushed the Federal Reserve
Act through Congress just before Christmas when much of Congress was on vacation (Reference 3, 4, 5).
When elected, Wilson passed the FED. Later, Wilson remorsefully replied (referring to the FED), "I have
unwittingly ruined my country" (Reference 17, P. 31). Now the banks financially back sympathetic
candidates. Not surprisingly, most of these candidates are elected (Reference 1, P. 208-210, Reference 12,
P. 235, Reference 14, P. 36). The bankers employ members of the Congress on weekends (nickname T&T
club -out Thursday...-in Tuesday) with lucrative salaries (Reference 1, P. 209). Additionally, the FED
started buying up the media in the 1930's and now owns or significantly influences most of it
(Reference 3, 10, 11, P. 145).
Presidents Lincoln, Jackson, and Kennedy tried to stop this family of bankers by printing U.S. dollars
without charging the taxpayers interest (Reference 4). Today, if the government runs a deficit, the FED
prints dollars through the U.S. Treasury, buys the debt, and the dollars are circulated into the economy. In
1992, taxpayers paid the FED banking system $286 billion in interest on debt the FED purchased by
printing money virtually cost free (Reference 12, P. 265). Forty percent of our personal federal income
taxes goes to pay this interest. The FED's books are not open to the public. Congress has yet to audit it.
Congressman Wright Patman was Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Banking and
Currency for 40 years. For 20 of those years, he introduced legislation to repeal the Federal Reserve
Banking Act of 1913. Congressman Henry Gonzales, Chairman of a banking committee, introduces
legislation to repeal the Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913 nearly every year. It's always defeated, the
media remains silent, and the public never learns the truth. The same bankers who own the FED control
the media and give huge political contributions to sympathetic members of Congress (Reference 12, P.
155-163, Reference 22, P. 158, 159, 166). THE FED FEARS THE POPULATION WILL BECOME
AWARE OF THIS FRAUD AND DEMAND CHANGE. We, the People, are at fault for being passive
and allowing this to continue.
Rep. Louis T. McFadden (R. Pa.) rose from office boy to become cashier and then President of the First
National Bank in Canton Ohio. For 12 years he served as Chairman of the Committee on Banking and
Currency, making him one of the foremost financial authorities in America. He fought continuously for
fiscal integrity and a return to constitutional government (Reference 1). The following are portions of Rep.
McFadden's speech, quoted from the Congressional Record, pages 12595-12603:
"THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, A GOVERNMENT BOARD, HAS CHEATED THE
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES OUT OF
ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY THE NATIONAL DEBT. The depredations and the iniquities of the
Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve banks acting together have cost this country ENOUGH
MONEY TO PAY THE NATIONAL DEBT SEVERAL TIMES OVER."
About the Federal Reserve banks, Rep. McFadden said, "They are private credit monopolies which prey
upon the people of the United States for the benefit of themselves and their foreign customers; foreign and
domestic speculators and swindlers; the rich and predatory money lenders. This is an era of economic
misery and for the reasons that caused that misery, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve
banks are fully liable."
On the subject of media control he state, "Half a million dollars was spent on one part of the propaganda
organized by those same European bankers for the purpose of misleading public opinion in regard to it."
Rep. McFadden continued, "Every effort has been made by the Federal Reserve Board to conceal its
power but the truth is the Federal Reserve Board has USURPED THE GOVERNMENT OF THE
UNITED STATES. IT CONTROLS EVERYTHING HERE AND IT CONTROLS ALL OUR FOREIGN
RELATIONS. IT MAKES AND BREAKS GOVERNMENTS AT WILL. No man and no body of men is
more entrenched in power than the arrogant credit monopoly which operates the Federal Reserve Board
and the Federal Reserve banks. These evil-doers have robbed this country of more than enough money to
pay the national debt. What the Government has permitted the Federal Reserve Board to steal from the
people should now be restored to the people."
"Our people's money to the extent of $1,200,000,000 has within the last few months been shipped abroad
to redeem Federal Reserve Notes and to pay other gambling debts of the traitorous Federal Reserve Board
and the Federal Reserve banks. The greater part of our monetary stock has been shipped to foreigners.
Why should we promise to pay the debts of foreigners to foreigners? Why should American Farmers and
wage earners add millions of foreigners to the number of their dependents? Why should the Federal
Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve banks be permitted to finance our competitors in all parts of the
world?" Rep. McFadden asked.
"The Federal Reserve Act should be repealed and the Federal Reserve banks, having violated their
charters, should be liquidated immediately. FAITHLESS GOVERNMENT OFFICERS WHO HAVE
VIOLATED THEIR OATHS SHOULD BE IMPEACHED AND BROUGHT TO TRIAL", Rep.
McFadden concluded (Reference 1, contains an entire chapter on Rep. McFadden's speech).
If the media is unbiased, independent and completely thorough, why haven't they discussed the FED?
Currently, half the states have at least a grass roots movement in action to abolish the FED, but there's no
press coverage. In July, 1968, the House Banking Subcommittee reported that Rockefeller, through Chase
Manhattan Bank, controlled 5.9% of the stock in CBS. Furthermore, the bank had gained interlocking
directorates with ABC. In 1974, Congress issued a report stating that the Chase Manhattan Bank's stake in
CBS rose to 14.1% and NBC to 4.5% (through RCA, the parent company of NBC). The same report said
that the Chase Manhattan Bank held stock in 28 broadcasting firms. After this report, the Chase
Manhattan Bank obtained 6.7% of ABC, and today the percentage could be much greater. It only requires
5% ownership to significantly influence the media (Reference 14, P. 56-57). This is only one of 300
wealthy shareholders of the FED. It is believed other FED owners have similar holdings in the media. To
control the media, FED bankers call in their loans if the media disagrees with them (Reference 25, P. 134-
137).
Rockefeller also controls the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), the sole purpose of which is to aid in
stimulating greater interest in foreign affairs and in a one world government. Nearly every major
newscaster belongs to the Council on Foreign Relations. The Council on Foreign Relations controls many
major newspapers and magazines. Additionally, major corporations owned by FED shareholders are the
source of huge advertising revenues which surely would influence the media (Reference 14, P. 56-59). It
can be no wonder why groups such as FED-UP(tm) receive minimal, if any, press attention.
How do taxpayers stop financing those whose purpose it is to destroy us? First, expose their activity, then
demand change.
THE SOLUTION:
Currently all we do is exchange FED money (interest attached) for real U.S. money (interest-free) dollar
for dollar as Kennedy tried to do. We should not be required to pay interest on our own currency.
According to Benjamin Franklin, this was one of the primary reasons we fought the Revolutionary War.
Today we are still fighting the same family of bankers (Reference 4, Reference 1, P. 211, 212).
The U.S. Government can buy back the FED at any time for $450 million (per Congressional record). The
U.S. Treasury could then collect all the profit on our money instead of the 300 original shareholders of the
FED. The $4 trillion of U.S. debt could be exchanged dollar for dollar with U.S. non- interest bearing
currency when the debt becomes due. There would be no inflation because there would be no additional
currency in circulation. Personal income tax could be cut if we bought back the FED and therefore, the
economy would expand. According to the Constitution, Congress is to control the creation of money,
keeping the amount of inflation or deflation in check. If Congress isn't doing their job, they should be
voted out of office. Unfortunately, voters can't vote the FED or its Chairman out of office.
If the government has a deficit, we could handle it as Lincoln and Kennedy did. Print money and circulate
it into the economy, but this time interest-free. Today the FED, through foreign banks, owns much of our
debt and therefore controls us. The FED will cease to exist as taxpayers become informed and tell other
taxpayers. The news media and Congress will have no choice but to meet the demands of grass roots
America. (Reference 1, P. 17, 22)
AMERICA DECEIVED
By law (check the Congressional record), we can buy back the FED for the original investment of the
FED's 300 shareholders, which is $450 million (Reference 1, P. 227, Reference 17, P. 36). If each
taxpayer paid $25, we could buy back the FED and all the profit would flow into the U.S. Treasury. In
other words, by Congress allowing the constitutionally illegal FED to continue, much of your taxes go to
the shareholders of the FED and their bankers. Note: The people who enacted the FED started the IRS,
within months of the FED's inception. The FED buys U.S. debt with money they printed from nothing,
then charges the U.S. taxpayers interest. The government had to create income tax to pay the interest
expense to the FED's shareholders, but the income tax was never legally passed (Reference 20 shows
details, state-by-state why it was not legally passed). The FED is illegal, per Article 1, Section 8 of the
United States Constitution. Not one state legally ratified the 16th Amendment making income tax legal.
Currently, fewer and fewer Americans are being convicted for refusal to pay income taxes. In IRS jury
trials, the jury, by law, must decide if the law is just. If taxpayers do not believe the law is just, the jury
may declare the accused innocent. Judges are legally bound to inform juries of their right to determine the
fairness of a law. Judges often do not disclose this information so they can control the court outcome.
Luckily, more and more citizens are becoming informed. If one juror feels the law is unfair, they can find
the defendant innocent (Reference 19). In Utah, the IRS quit prosecuting taxpayers because jurors verdict
is not guilty. Please tell your friends and sit in the next jury.
If we eliminate the FED and uphold the Constitution, we could balance the budget and cut personal
income tax to almost nothing. In Congressional hearings on September 30, 1941, FED Chairman Eccles
admitted that the FED creates new money from thin air (printing press), and loans it back to us at interest
(Reference 17, P. 93). On June 6, 1960, FED President Mr. Allen admitted essentially the same thing
(Reference 22, P. 164). If you or I did this we would go to jail.
It is time to abolish the FED! Tell your friends the truth and win America back. We don't even need to buy
back the FED. We only need to print money the way the Constitution requires, not the new proposed
international money. We want to keep our sovereignty and print real U.S. money. Why has Congress
allowed the FED to continue? If a Congressperson tries to abolish the FED, the banks fund the
Congressperson's opponent in the next election (Reference 17, P. 35). The new Congressperson will
obviously support the FED. When Congresspeople retire, political campaign funds are not taxed. Get
elected and be a millionaire if you vote right. By the way, the profit of the FED is not taxed either
(Reference 1, 9). Once America understands, and takes action, Congresspeople will then gladly abolish
the FED. In 1992, Illinois Congressman Crane introduced a bill, co-sponsored by 40 other Congressman,
to audit the FED. This is a step in the right direction.
America is a great nation. As "We the People" become informed, the media and Congress will be forced to
buy back the FED, balance the budget, significantly cut taxes, and stop allowing bribes to determine
voting strategies. I have already heard from politicians who claim they will change their platform to
include abolishing the FED if enough people become informed. IT IS UP TO YOU TO INFORM THE
PEOPLE.
The FED hopes you will be passive and not act on this information. We believe in grass roots America -
we are waking up America. Ultimately, the battle plan is to inform all Americans and demand change in
the media and Congress. True Americans should run for office and throw out the politicians who allow
this fraud to continue. Congress may refuse to deal with this issue. That's why each person needs to go to
their local county/state government with the proper paperwork and ask them to abolish the FED. With the
proper documents, they are legally obligated to do it. WE NEED LEADERS TO BEGIN THIS ACTION.
WILL YOU HELP?
Consider this fact. Most of the given sources in this booklet show how the blood line of family bankers
who own the FED funded both sides of all major wars. They created fake colonial money to destroy the
Americans during the Revolutionary War and tried to finance both sides in the American Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln refused and the South accepted. Many publications show that these bankers financed
World War I, World War II, and the Russian Revolutionary War, which helped Napoleon, Lenin, and
Hitler come to power. They financed both sides from money created from nothing and profited greatly.
These same bankers created a number of American depressions to change the U.S. legislation and seize
our wealth. Read the sources for details. This is why our forefathers wrote in the Constitution that only
Congress can issue money - not private banks (Reference 18). More wars create more debt which means
more profit to the bankers (Reference 1, 21). These bankers planned three world wars so people would
welcome United Nations intervention to govern the world in peace, not war. (Reference 22 gives specific
details on World War I and World War II, showing exactly how the bankers were responsible for the
beginning and continuation of these wars for their profit).
The banks have publicly announced they will force us to a cashless society by 1997. Furthermore, they
plan to create a one world government through the United Nations headed by the FED, Trilaterals, and the
Council on Foreign Relations (Reference 3). By the definition of treason, they have committed treason!
This means you lose your rights under the Constitution and Bill of Rights. Does this sound far fetched?
Twenty-four U.S. Senators (two of them presidential candidates, Harkin & Tsongas) and 80
Representatives have signed a "Declaration of Interdependence." This Declaration, designed to make a
one world government, is treason to the oath of office they took. The media remained silent. The FED
announced publicly that their first objective was to get nationalism out of the American people's heads
because patriotism to a country would not be of value in the future. The media makes us think the U.N.
has all the answers, and to "think globally." Congress passed a law stopping certain individuals from being
tried for this treason (Reference 6, Reference 1, P. 191-198). Why pass this law if no treason was
committed? State Department document 7277 calls for the disarming of America, thus turning our
sovereignty over to a one-world government. Again, the media is pushing to eliminate guns. Our
forefathers believed that the right to bear arms would prevent a takeover of our government. History
shows that before any government took over, they disarmed the citizens. Hitler did it, and before our
Revolutionary War, King George told us to disarm - good thing we didn't!
Under the Federal Reserve Bank Act, the bankers control our economy. The FED controls interest rates
and the amount of money in the economy. These factors determine either economic prosperity or the lack
thereof. Bankers are now pushing for a one world government and a cashless society. Why cashless? No
cash means no money for drugs, no theft, and the ability to collect taxes on the underground economy.
Anyone who wouldn't support a cashless society must be a drug dealer, thief, or tax evader, right? What a
cashless society really means is the banks can now control you. Today you fear the IRS. In a cashless
society, if you disagree with the bankers' political goals, you'll find your money gone via computer error.
(For additional information on a cashless society, read Reference 13, P. 174; Reference 3; Reference 14,
P. 9-12; Reference 15, P. 136; Reference 25, P. 216).
If you could accurately predict future interest rates, inflation and deflation, you would know when to buy
or sell stocks and make a bundle of money. The FED has secret meetings (per Congressional Record) to
determine future interest rates and the amount of money to be printed. The Securities Exchange
Commission (SEC) by law, stops insiders from profiting by privileged information. Congressional records
prove that FED bankers routinely hold secret meetings to profit by manipulating the stock market via
interest rates and the amount of money they create. FED bankers also profit greatly from economic
disasters like the Depression (Reference 22, P. 56). The bankers create inflation, sell their stocks before
the market crashes, then buy up stocks at cheaper prices. Bankers admitted this to Congress. This violates
the law, yet Congress does not act because these bankers are large political contributors (Reference 17, P.
96-98; Reference 1, P. 162-163; Reference 22, P. 114-170 & P. 136). Thomas Jefferson predicted this
scenario if we ever allowed a private bank, like the FED, to create our currency (Reference 1, P. 247).
FED Chairman Burns states "Killing can be made simply by knowing the next few months newspapers
ahead of time." Congressman Patman said "The FED officials own more than 100 million dollars (of
stocks) while making decisions influencing these stock prices..." (Reference 24, P. 123). History proves
that banks profit from bankrupting a nation (Reference 22, P. 56).
Congress consistently defeats balanced budget amendments. In the past 30 years, Congress has raised our
taxes 56 times and balanced the budget only once. We need the sound banking system our forefathers
wanted us to have. History proves that banking systems like the FED don't work. Major world powers
have been destroyed over similar banking systems (Reference 1). If we don't change this system NOW, in
five years the only thing our taxes will pay is the interest on the national debt.
Section 7 of the Federal Reserve Act, passed December 23, 1913, states that much of the profit of the FED
should flow into the U.S. Treasury. In 1959, new legislation allowed the FED to transfer bonds to
commercial banks at no cost to the bank. Now the FED receives less interest income and less profit for the
U.S. Treasury because the money is diverted to other banks through an accounting entry (Reference 17, P.
115-130). Congress and the IRS do not have access to the financial records of the FED. Every year
Congress introduces legislation to audit the FED, and every year it is defeated. The FED banking system
could easily be netting 100s of billions in profit each year. Through "creative accounting" profit can easily
be reclassified as expense (Reference 14, P. 20, Reference 17, P. 239). Within the first few years, the
shareholders of the FED received their initial investment back with no risk. All the income is tax-free,
except for property tax, according to the Federal Reserve Act. When are the profits of the FED going to
start flowing into the Treasury so that average Americans are no longer burdened with excessive,
unnecessary taxes? Clearly, Congress cannot or will not control the FED. IT IS TIME TO ABOLISH IT!
THE FACTS:
England lost the Revolutionary War.
England nearly destroyed the Colonies by creating fake Colonial money hyper-inflation.
Rothschilds who control the Bank of England (Like our FED) said that by controlling the issue of
money (printing it) you can control the government.
The authors of the Constitution understood private banks' control over governments. The
Constitution gives only Congress the right to print money.
From the beginning of the United States to present there have been two ways to issue new
currency:
The first way is to have the government print the money, debt and interest- free, and circulate it through
the economy for use as a medium of exchange. There is no tax levied to pay interest on the currency in
circulation because it is debt and interest-free. This is the system Lincoln used with his "greenbacks", a
system Kennedy desired, and Jefferson demanded.
The second method is: The Citizens allow the bank to print $500 billion in currency (cash). The bank pays
for printing costs, ink, and paper. The Citizens do not charge the bank any interest for use of the $500
billion in printed currency. The bank uses the $500 billion cash to buy a $500 billion government bond
which pays the bankers interest. The bank keeps some of the bonds and sells, for a fee (10%), some of the
bonds to the public. The bank can buy back the bonds from the public simply by printing more money.
The bankers can create inflation and depressions by manipulating the amount of currency in circulation.
The FED operates exactly like this today. It also prints money (through the U.S. Treasury) and uses this
printed money to buy loans from other banks. This money has created our inflation. We give the bank
cash interest-free, then they charge us interest on our own currency.
Take a look at our history in view of the two banking systems:
BANK OF AMERICA
International bankers saw that interest-free scrip would keep America free of their influence, so by 1781
banker-backed Alexander Hamilton succeeded in starting the Bank of America. After a few years of "bank
money", the prosperity of "Colonial Scrip" was gone. Benjamin Franklin said, "Conditions were so
reversed that the era of prosperity had ended and a depression set in to such an extent that the streets of the
Colonies were filled with the unemployed!" Bank money was like our FED money. It had debt and
interest attached. By 1790 Hamilton and his bankers had created a privately owned central bank and
converted the public debt (interest-free) into interest bearing bonds, payable to the bankers. When
Hamilton's bank charter expired in 1811, the international bankers started the war of 1812. By 1816,
another privately-owned U.S. bank was started with $35 million in assets - only $7 million of that was
owned by the government. This bank lasted for 20 years. U.S. history shows that currency with debt and
interest attached created a depression. (Reference 4)
It is our recommendation that you research the references listed, support all organizations that re trying to
stop this fraud, and help us in our goal to get every American to sign this petition.
References
(1) "The Federal Reserve Bank", by H.S. Kenan, published by The
Noontide Press
(2) National Committee to Repeal the Federal Reserve Act, P.O. Box
156, Westmont, IL 60559
(3) "The New World Order, Saving America", P.O. Box 1205, Middleburg,
FL 32050-1205
(4) "Bulletin", February 1989 & November 1991 issues, P.O. Box 986,
Ft. Collins, CO 80522 (Newsletter; $3 each)
(5) "The Most Secret Science", Betsy Ross Press, P.O. Box 986, Ft.
Collins, CO 80522 (Book) States attempt to abolish the FED. $12.00
(8) $16 trillion in government and private debt, much of which the FED
printed and collected interest on (Reference 3)
(11) "Bulletin", June 1992 issue, P.O. Box 986, Ft. Collins, CO 80522
(Newsletter; $3 each)
(17) "Repeal the Federal Reserve Banks" by Rev. Casimir Frank Gierut
(19) "Walls in Our Minds" by M.J. Red Beckman, Common Sense Press, P.O.
Box 1544, Billings, MT 59103. A must read book - $2.50
(20) "The Law That Never Was" Volume I, Bill Benson & M.J. Red Beckman,
P.O. Box 1544, Billings, MT 59103 or write to Bill Benson, P.O.
Box 550, South Holland, IL 60473. Proof that the 16th Amendment
(income tax) was never properly ratified.
(21) "New World Order: The Ancient Plan of Secret Societies" by William
T. Still
(25) "The New World Order" by Pat Robertson. On page 131 he states
that we must abolish the FED.
"Today, Americans would be outraged if UN forces entered Los Angeles to restore order; tomorrow, they
will be grateful," Kissinger said (of the 1992 Los Angeles riot).
Kissinger reported on a shocking speech made by UN Secretary General Butrous Ghali to the American
Association of Newspaper Publishers at UN headquarters in New York in early May. The publishers'
newspapers covered up the story.
The UN Security Council must have a permanent force that can be deployed anywhere in the world,
instantly, to "protect the peace" and "ensure human rights" the secretary-general told the newspaper
publishers.
UN TO INVADE U.S.
This force must be allowed to intervene "at the local and community levels," the UN leader told the
American publishers.
What is "especially gratifying," Kissinger said, "is that the publishers showed no reservations about the
prospects of UN forces landing in the United States and imposing the UN's will."
Reference - The Spotlight, June 8, 1992, page 10. Liberty Lobby, 300 Independence Ave. S.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20003 (Newspaper)
IN CLOSING
For the secret owners of the FED to control the volume of money and become our absolute masters, they
had to get the Gold away from our grandparents. This was accomplished in 1933 with the threats of fines
and imprisonments by their President Franklin D. Roosevelt with aide Harry Hopkins, who said... "Elect,
elect, elect, tax, tax, tax, spend, spend, spend, for the people are too damned stupid to understand". By the
way, Roosevelt was an international Banker. See "Fool's Gold is Green" by Winston Smith.