London Examinations IGCSE: Physics
London Examinations IGCSE: Physics
London Examinations IGCSE: Physics
Centre
No.
Signature
Candidate No.
Paper Reference(s)
Physics
Paper 3 Question Leave
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Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initial(s) and
signature.
The paper reference is shown at the top of this page. Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
Show all the steps in any calculations and state the units.
Calculators may be used.
Advice to Candidates
Write your answers neatly and in good English.
Total
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N21162A
W850/U4420/57570 5/4/4/3/3/1300
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1. A student is asked to investigate the properties of three different cups.
The cups are all of the same size and shape but made from different materials.
These cups keep drinks hot for as long as possible.
(a) Describe how the student would use the apparatus to determine which cup keeps the
liquid hottest.
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(8)
(b) List two things that she should keep constant when comparing cups in this
investigation.
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2 ....................................................................................................................................
(2)
(c) During the investigation she takes readings from the measuring cylinder and the
thermometer.
Record her readings.
............................................ °C .............................................. ml
(2)
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(d) The student makes the following notes during the investigation with the three cups.
PLASTIC
32.46 °C after about half a minute
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(4) Q1
(Total 16 marks)
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2. A teacher attaches a tape to a trolley. The tape passes through a ticker-timer which makes
a dot on the tape every 0.020 seconds. He sets the trolley in motion. Part of the tape from
the experiment is shown below.
Start
A B
(a) (i) Count the number of spaces between dot A and dot B.
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(1)
(ii) Calculate the time, in seconds, that the trolley takes to travel the distance AB.
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Time = ...................... s
(2)
(b) How can you tell from the tape that the trolley is travelling at constant speed?
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(1)
Distance = ............... mm
(1)
(d) (i) Use your values of time and distance to determine the average speed of the
trolley. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures and
include a suitable unit.
distance
average speed =
time
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Speed = ..........................
(3)
(ii) Justify the number of significant figures for your calculated value of speed.
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(2)
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(e) In a different experiment the student marks every tenth dot. These marked dots are
shown below.
Start
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(1)
(f) Using a tape the student is able to determine the speed of a trolley at different times.
0.8 1.0
1.5 2.0
2.3 3.0
3.0 4.0
3.8 5.0
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(i) On the grid, plot a graph of speed (y-axis) against time (x-axis).
Draw the best straight line through your plotted points.
Label the axes of your graph on the dotted lines.
4.0 –
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3.0 –
2.0 –
1.0 –
0–
–
–
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
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(4)
(ii) Give two reasons why the tape in (e) could be part of the student’s experiment.
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(2) Q2
(Total 19 marks)
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3. On entering a glass prism, white light splits up into many colours.
(a) Diagram 1 shows white light entering a glass prism. The path of the red light is
shown passing through the prism and emerging after refraction. The angle P is called
the angle of deviation for red light. It is the angle between the direction of the white
light entering the prism and the red light emerging from the prism.
Diagram 1
white light
P
red light
glass prism
Diagram 2
blue light
(i) Draw the path of the blue light as it passes through the prism.
(1)
(ii) Draw two more lines on diagram 2 to show the angle of deviation for blue light.
Label this angle Q.
(3)
(c) Suggest a value for the angle of deviation for green light.
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(2) Q3
(Total 8 marks)
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4. The diagram shows part of a transformer. There are 10 turns of insulated wire wrapped
around the right side of the core.
core
(a) Draw 5 turns of wire around the left side of the core.
(1)
(b) Below are the symbols for an alternating current (a.c.) supply and a 0–10 Va.c.
voltmeter.
∼ V
Add these to the diagram to represent a step-up transformer from which the output
voltage can be measured.
(2)
(c) When a student uses the apparatus as a step-up transformer he gets the following
readings.
There is a gap in the table of readings. Explain why the student could not get a
reading to fill this gap.
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(2)
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(d) Suggest two reasons why the student did not use a 240 Va.c. supply with this
equipment.
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(2) Q4
(Total 7 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 50 MARKS
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