Leica DS2000: User Manual
Leica DS2000: User Manual
Leica DS2000: User Manual
User Manual
Version 1.0
English
Introduction
Purchase Congratulations on the purchase of the Leica DS2000.
This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting up
the product and operating it. Refer to "1 Safety Directions" for further information.
Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product.
Product Identifica- The model and serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate.
tion Always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or Leica
Geosystems authorised service centre.
Validity of this This manual applies to both versions of the DS2000 (two-wheeled or four-wheeled).
manual Differences between the versions are marked and described.
Available
Name Description/Format
documentation
DS2000 User All instructions required in order to operate the product -
Manual to a basic level are contained in the User Manual.
Provides an overview of the product together with tech-
nical data and safety directions.
Refer to the following resources for all DS2000 documentation/software:
• the Leica USB stick
• https://myworld.leica-geosystems.com
Leica Geosystems On the last page of this manual, you can find the address of Leica Geosystems head-
Address Book quarters. For a list of regional contacts, please visit
http://leica-geosystems.com/contact-us/sales_support.
1 Safety Directions 6
1.1 General 6
1.2 Definition of Use 7
1.3 Limits of Use 7
1.4 Responsibilities 7
1.5 Hazards of Use 8
1.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 10
1.7 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S. 11
1.8 ICES-003 Statement, Applicable in Canada 12
2 Description of the System 14
2.1 General 14
2.2 System Components 14
2.3 Delivery Contents 14
2.4 DS2000 Components 15
2.5 Accessories 16
2.6 General Battery Handling 17
2.7 Requirements for Using a GPS antenna with the DS2000 17
3 Setup 18
3.1 Unfolding and Adjusting the Handle 18
3.2 Preparing the Antenna 19
3.3 Attaching and Connecting the Laptop or Tablet 19
3.4 Inserting the Battery 20
3.5 Mounting the Spray Support 20
3.6 Mounting the GPS Support 21
3.7 Calibrating the Encoders 22
4 Software 23
4.1 Software Installation 23
4.2 Main Menu 23
4.3 Acquisition of Scan Data 24
4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen 24
4.3.2 The Assisted Project Setup Screen 28
4.3.3 Data Acquisition with the New Project Function 28
4.3.4 Data Acquisition with the New Assisted Project Func-
tion 29
4.3.5 Placing a Target 31
4.3.6 Generating a Survey Report 32
4.4 Review of Scan Data 33
4.4.1 The Review Acquisition Screen 33
4.4.2 Review of Scan Data with the Open Project Function 34
4.5 Export of Scan Data 34
4.6 Settings 35
4.6.1 Survey Settings 35
4.6.2 Hardware Settings 37
4.6.3 Graphics Settings 38
4.6.4 International Settings 39
Description The following directions enable the person responsible for the product, and the
person who actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational hazards.
The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these
directions and adhere to them.
About Warning Warning messages are an essential part of the safety concept of the instrument. They
Messages appear wherever hazards or hazardous situations can occur.
Warning messages...
• make the user alert about direct and indirect hazards concerning the use of the
product.
• contain general rules of behaviour.
For the users‘ safety, all safety instructions and safety messages shall be strictly
observed and followed! Therefore, the manual must always be available to all persons
performing any tasks described here.
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTICE are standardised signal words for iden-
tifying levels of hazards and risks related to personal injury and property damage. For
your safety, it is important to read and fully understand the following table with the
different signal words and their definitions! Supplementary safety information
symbols may be placed within a warning message as well as supplementary text.
Type Description
Intended use • Detecting and localising underground utilities, such as cables or pipes.
• Measuring the depth of underground utilities.
• Mapping underground utilities.
• Surveying (underground utilities).
• Recording raw data and computing coordinates using code signal from GNSS satel-
lites (GNSS Systems).
• Data communication with external appliances.
Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation: not
suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments.
DANGER Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in
hazardous areas, or close to electrical installations or similar situations by the person
in charge of the product.
1.4 Responsibilities
Manufacturer of Leica Geosystems AG, CH-9435 Heerbrugg, hereinafter referred to as Leica Geosys-
the product tems, is responsible for supplying the product, including the user manual and original
accessories, in a safe condition.
Person responsible The person responsible for the product has the following duties:
for the product • To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the
user manual.
• To ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions.
• To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention.
• To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the application
becomes unsafe.
• To ensure that the national laws, regulations and conditions for the operation of
e.g. radio transmitters or lasers are respected.
Exposure to Radio The product is normally operated at least 1 m away from the user. At a distance of at
Frequency (RF) least 1 m or greater, the typical power density level is below 1 W/cm2 (0.01 W/m2).
Signals This value is far below the level specified by the current regulations.
When operated in the normal manner of intended use, this product does not
pose health or safety risks regarding radio frequency signals.
CAUTION Watch out for erroneous measurement results if the product has been dropped or has
been misused, modified, stored for long periods or transported.
Precautions:
Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated
in the user manual, particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use
as well as before and after important measurements.
DANGER Because of the risk of electrocution, it is dangerous to use poles, levelling staffs and
extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical
railways.
Precautions:
Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations. If it is essential to work in this
environment, first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical instal-
lations and follow their instructions.
WARNING If the product is used with accessories, for example masts, staffs, poles, you may
increase the risk of being struck by lightning.
Precautions:
Do not use the product in a thunderstorm.
CAUTION If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is
subjected to mechanical shock, for example blows or falling, the product may be
damaged or people can sustain injury.
Precautions:
When setting up the product, make sure that the accessories are correctly adapted,
fitted, secured, and locked in position.
Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress.
WARNING Inadequate securing of the working site can lead to dangerous situations, for example
in traffic, on building sites and at industrial installations.
Precautions:
Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured. Adhere to the regulations
governing safety, accident prevention and road traffic.
WARNING During dynamic applications, for example stakeout procedures there is a danger of
accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions
around, for example obstacles, excavations or traffic.
Precautions:
The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing
dangers.
CAUTION During the transport, shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate
mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard.
Precautions:
Before shipping the product or disposing of it, discharge the batteries by running the
product until they are flat.
When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must
ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are
observed. Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight
transport company.
WARNING High mechanical stress, high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can cause
leakage, fire or explosions of the batteries.
Precautions:
Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures. Do
not drop or immerse batteries into fluids.
WARNING If battery terminals are short-circuited e.g. by coming in contact with jewellery, keys,
metallised paper or other metals, the battery can overheat and cause injury or fire, for
example by storing or transporting in pockets.
Precautions:
Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects.
WARNING If the product is improperly disposed of, the following can happen:
• If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are produced which may impair health.
• If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly, they can explode and cause
poisoning, burning, corrosion or environmental contamination.
• By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons to
use it in contravention of the regulations, exposing themselves and third parties to
the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination.
Precautions:
The product must not be disposed with household waste.
Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national
regulations in force in your country.
Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel.
Product-specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded
from the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-
geosystems.com/treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems distributor.
WARNING Only Leica Geosystems authorised service centres are entitled to repair these prod-
ucts.
Description The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the product
to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electro-
static discharges are present, and without causing electromagnetic disturbances to
other equipment.
Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in
this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other
equipment may be disturbed.
CAUTION There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product is
used with accessories from other manufacturers, for example field computers,
personal computers or other electronic equipment, non-standard cables or external
batteries.
Precautions:
Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems. When
combined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guide-
lines and standards. When using computers or other electronic equipment, pay atten-
tion to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufac-
turer.
CAUTION If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two
ends, for example external supply cables, interface cables, the permitted level of elec-
tromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other products
may be impaired.
Precautions:
While the product is in use, connecting cables, for example product to external battery,
product to computer, must be connected at both ends.
• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the vicinity
of filling stations or chemical installations, or in other areas where an explosion
hazard exists.
• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices near to
medical equipment.
• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in aircraft.
The greyed paragraph below is only applicable for products without radio.
WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer-
ence in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Labelling DS2000
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
WARNING This Class (A) digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe (A) est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Exposure to Radio The wireless device is a radio transmitter and receiver. It is designed and manufactured
Frequency (RF) not to exceed the emission limit for exposure to radio frequency (RF) energy set by
Signals the OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C / Ministry of Health (Canada), Safety Code 6. These
limits are part of comprehensive guidelines and established permitted levels of RF
energy for the general population. These guidelines are based on the safety standards
previously set by international standard bodies. These standards include a substantial
safety margin designed to assure the safety of all persons, regardless of age and
health.
This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
This device has been shown to be capable of compliance for localized specific absorp-
tion rate (SAR) for uncontrolled environment / general public exposure limits specific
in ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 and had been tested in accordance with the measurement
procedures specified in IEEE Std. 1528-2003.
IC Canadian Compli- This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the
ance antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna
impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list,
having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly
prohibited for use with this device.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an
antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by
Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna
type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power
(e.i.r.p) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.This device
complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause
interference. (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that
may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec
les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et
l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans
cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement
interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.Conformément à la réglementation d'Indus-
trie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type
et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada.
Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres
utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance
isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'étab-
lissement d'une communication satisfaisante.Le présent appareil est conforme aux
CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence.L'exploita-
Area of application The DS2000 system is intended for localising and mapping underground utilities and
can therefore be used for civil engineering applications.
Stand-alone The stand-alone package of the DS2000 includes the following components:
package • DS2000 (two-wheeled or four-wheeled)
• Leica USB stick with Ouverture software and User Manuals
• Battery (rechargeable SLAB)
• Battery Charger
• Covers for antenna and wheels
• Spare Velcro strips (for the laptop/tablet support)
DS2000 (four-
wheeled) a a) Support for laptop or tablet
b b) Plug for Ethernet cable
c) Adjustable handle
c d) Battery compartment
e) Indentations for mounting a
d g spray support
f) Antenna box, containing dual-
frequency antenna and control
e h unit
i g) Holes for GPS support
f j h) Encoders (placed inside the rear
wheels)
e i) Plug for spray support cable
012291_001 j) Power button of control unit
Description of the
Component Description
main components
Dual-frequency The 700 MHz antenna detects small targets located close beneath
antenna the surface up to a depth of 2 m to 3 m, depending on the soil
conditions.
The 250 MHz antenna detects bigger, deeper located targets up to
a depth of 4 m to 5 m.
Control unit The control unit communicates with the antenna, the laptop/tablet
and the encoders and ensures that they are working together
correctly.
Encoders The encoders are used for measuring the distance travelled from
the starting point of a scan. The measured distance is constantly
transferred to the control unit.
The encoders are positioned inside the rear wheels of the DS2000
to ensure correct measurements even in rough terrain, when
sometimes only one wheel is touching the ground.
Handle The handle of the DS2000 can be adjusted both in height and incli-
nation. For easy transport of the DS2000, the handle can be folded
up.
At the side of the handle bar is an Ethernet plug for connecting the
laptop/tablet to the cable of the control unit.
2.5 Accessories
Components of the
spray support a
Components of the
GPS support
a
c
a) Upper part with pole clamp
b) Lower part with tightening screws
012324_001 c) Storage bag
Charging
The permissible temperature range for charging is between 0°C to +40°C/+32°F to
+104°F. For optimal charging, we recommend charging the batteries at a low ambient
temperature of +10°C to +20°C/+50°F to +68°F if possible.
Operation/Discharging
• The batteries can be operated from −20 °C to +50 °C/−4 °F to +122 °F.
• Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn; high operating
temperatures reduce the service life of the battery.
Storage
• Remove batteries from the product and the charger before storing.
• After storage recharge batteries before using.
• Protect batteries from damp and wetness. Wet or damp batteries must be dried
before storing or use.
• The batteries can be stored from −20 °C to +50 °C/−4 °F to +122 °F.
Charging the
You can charge the battery while it is inserted in the battery compartment.
battery
Alternatively, remove the battery from the battery compartment before
charging it.
1.
You cannot turn on the DS2000 while the battery is charging.
Connect the battery charger to the battery and to a mains socket.
100-240 V
012573_001
Requirements The DS2000 can be used with a GPS antenna to position the scan data in real-time
without the need to set up a measurement grid.
For using the DS2000 with a GPS antenna, the GPS antenna has to meet the following
requirements:
• Dual frequency (L1+L2).
• Positioning update greater than 5 Hz.
• RTK (Real-Time Kinematic): connection to a base station using radio link (UHF or
GSM) or connection to a Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) using
internet.
• NMEA output.
Procedure for The setup procedure of the DS2000 consists of the following steps:
setting up the • Unfolding and adjusting the handle (refer to "3.1 Unfolding and Adjusting the
DS2000 Handle")
• Preparing the antenna (refer to "3.2 Preparing the Antenna")
• Attaching and connecting the laptop or tablet (refer to "3.3 Attaching and
Connecting the Laptop or Tablet")
• Inserting the battery (refer to "3.3 Attaching and Connecting the Laptop or Tablet")
• Mounting the spray support (optional; refer to "3.4 Inserting the Battery")
• Mounting the GPS support (optional; refer to "3.6 Mounting the GPS Support")
• Calibrating the encoders (refer to "3.7 Calibrating the Encoders")
click!
click!
4 5 6
click! click!
012316_001
1. Press and hold the central button on the handle and raise the handle.
2. When the handle is at the desired angle, release the central button.
The handle clicks into place.
3. To adjust the height of the handle, press and hold the vertical buttons at the
top of the handle.
Pull up the upper part of the handle.
4. When the handle is at the desired height, release the two vertical buttons.
Slightly shift the handle until it clicks into place.
5. At both sides of the laptop/tablet support, pull out the two horizontal locks and
turn them slightly to keep them open.
6. Incline the support to the desired angle and hold it in place.
To fix the support and to close the horizontal locks, turn and release the locks
until they click back into place.
012317_001
a) Two-wheeled version
• For transportation, push the lever to the left position.
• When using the DS2000 in rough terrain, push the lever to the middle position. The
antenna has limited mobility.
• When using the DS2000 in smooth terrain, push the lever to the right position. The
movement of the antenna is blocked.
b) Four-wheeled version
To raise the antenna slightly from the ground, pull the strap on the top of the antenna
box.
Attach and connect
The support is designed to hold a Panasonic FZ G1 laptop. When using a
the laptop/tablet
different type of laptop or tablet, unscrew and remove the small plastic panel
on top of the support.
012569_001
The support has several Velcro strips to allow fixing a tablet or laptop.
If necessary, attach the spare Velcro strips delivered with the DS2000 to the
currently used tablet or laptop.
012570_001
1. To attach the laptop or tablet to the support, press it onto the support until
the Velcro strips are securely attached to each other.
2. Connect the laptop or tablet to the Ethernet cable of the DS2000.
012335_001
1. To open the battery compartment, turn the metallic ring and lift the cover of
the compartment.
2. Insert the battery with the battery connectors facing toward the front of the
DS2000.
3. Close the battery compartment and turn the ring to lock it.
Type of spray paint Use only spray paint that functions in the following way:
• The valve has to be pressed horizontally.
• The paint emerges from the top of the valve and flows along the elongation of the
spray can (not perpendicular to it).
3 5
012322_001
Ensure that the hook of the spray support and the valve of the spray paint
are positioned correctly.
012323_001
a) Valve
b) Hook
012325_001
1. Insert the upper part of the GPS support into the holes at the back of the
battery compartment.
2. Attach the lower part of the GPS support at the bottom of the battery
compartment. Use the tightening screws to screw both parts together.
Calibration proce-
dure Calibrate the encoders when using the DS2000 for the first time or when the
distance measured by the encoders deviates from the actual distance.
3.
Ensure that the laptop/tablet is connected to the control unit.
Turn on the control unit of the DS2000. Turn on the laptop/tablet and start
the Ouverture software.
4. Start the calibration procedure with the Ouverture software. (Refer to "
Procedure for calibrating the encoders" within "4.6.2 Hardware Settings").
5. Move the DS2000 along the defined distance.
6. Complete the calibration procedure with the Ouverture software and check
the calibration result. If necessary, repeat the calibration.
Requirements for When purchasing a DS2000 package that includes a tablet, the Ouverture software is
installing the already installed on the tablet.
Ouverture software However, you can also operate the DS2000 with any laptop/tablet. When installing the
Ouverture software on another laptop/tablet, respect the following requirements.
Minimum requirements:
• Processor: i3 1.7 GHz
• RAM: 1 GB
• Graphic adapter compatible with Open GL 2 or a higher version
• Operating system: Windows 7
• Ethernet port
Requirements for an optimal performance:
• Processor: i5 1.7 GHz
• RAM: 2 GB
• Graphic adapter compatible with Open GL 2 or a higher version
• Operating system: Windows 7
• Hard disk: 40 GB, shock-proof
• Serial port (RS232), only necessary, when using a GPS antenna
• USB port
• Ethernet port
Available functions
File Click New Project to start a new project without using a reference
line.
Click New Assisted Project to start a new project based on a
defined reference line.
Click Open Project to review existing projects.
Elements of the
Acquisition screen
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
012336_001
a) Acquisition Menu
b) Layers Section
c) Map Section
d) Radargrams (Shallow and Deep)
e) Acquisition Commands
f) Target Commands
g) Menu for Visualisation of Maps and Radargrams
h) System Status
Acquisition Menu
Button Description
Click this button to open the Survey Report dialogue for generating a report
of the scan data. For a detailed description, refer to "4.3.6 Generating a
Survey Report".
Click this button to display or hide the grid on the radargrams.
The following buttons are only available for the New Assisted Project function.
Click this button to activate the “Scan Line Selection” mode.
To select a single scan line on the defined grid, click a line while this mode
is active.
To select several lines, click and drag to create a selection frame over the
lines.
List of maps within To visualise the scan lines and the targets on these lines, you can load one ore more
the Layers section maps from a saved file or from the internet. The loaded maps are displayed as layers
in the Map section.
Button Description
Click this button to load a saved map in the raster graphics format. The
file format should be TIF or TIFF.
Ensure that you load a map of the area that is currently scanned.
Click this button to load a saved map in the vector graphics format. The
file format should be SHP, KML or DXF.
Ensure that you load a map of the area that is currently scanned.
Click this button to load a map from the internet. The following maps are
available for download:
Drag the slider to change the transparency of a layer in the Map section.
Click this button to display or hide the Map section.
b
c
d a) Compass
b) Loaded map layers
e
c) Current position of the DS2000 radar
d) Inserted target
012462_001 e) Scan line
Radargrams
Shallow: 700 MHz radargram
Deep: 250 MHz radargram
a
b
a) Horizontal scale (distance travelled). The
c yellow line indicates the current position of
the DS2000
b) Real-time visualisation of the scan data
012352_001 c) Vertical scale (depth)
Click and drag the scroll bar to scroll horizontally through the scan data of the radar-
grams.
Acquisition
Button Description
Commands
Click this button to choose the scan direction before starting an acquisi-
tion. (Shortcut: F2)
Forward: to push the DS2000.
Backward: to pull the DS2000.
Click this button to start an acquisition. (Shortcut: F1)
Click this button to stop and save the acquisition. (Shortcut: F1)
During the scan, the software evaluates the scan data from the
previous half-meter. Based on the detected soil characteristics,
the software calculates the best graphic settings for the radar-
grams and continually adjusts them. If the soil characteristics
change suddenly, the software is not able to adjust the graphic
settings properly.
Click this button to refresh the graphic settings of the radargrams.
Click this button to activate the “Edit Marker” mode and click the marker
to be edited.
Click this button to activate the “Delete Marker” mode and click the
marker to be deleted.
Click this button to display or hide the 700 MHz radargram (Shallow).
Click this button to display or hide the 250 MHz radargram (Deep).
System Status
Button Description
Displays the radar status.
Click this button to display further details.
Elements of the
Assisted Project a
Setup screen
b
c
012390_001
a) Layers section
b) Map section
c) Reference Line section
d) Grid section
Starting an acquisi-
1. Click the New Project button in the main menu.
tion
The software starts calibrating the radar. A dialogue box shows the progress
of the calibration.
Ensure that the Ethernet cable is connected properly to the laptop/tablet and
that the control unit is turned on.
If one of the radar channels does not work, an error screen indicates the faulty
channel.
2. As soon as the radar calibration is complete, the Acquisition screen is
displayed.
Use the acquisition commands to start and stop the acquisition of scan data.
For a detailed description of these and other available functions, refer to
"4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen".
Starting an acquisi-
1. Click the New Assisted Project button in the main menu.
tion
The Assisted Project Setup screen is displayed.
2. In the Assisted Project Setup dialogue, set up the measurement grid. For a
detailed description, refer to " Setting up a measurement grid".
3. When the setup of the measurement grid is finished, click the Start Survey
button to start the acquisition.
The software starts calibrating the radar. A dialogue box shows the progress
of the calibration.
Ensure that the Ethernet cable is connected properly to the laptop/tablet and
that the control unit is turned on.
If one of the radar channels does not work, an error screen indicates the faulty
channel.
4. As soon as the radar calibration is complete, the Acquisition screen is
displayed.
Use the acquisition commands to start and stop the acquisition of scan data.
For a detailed description of these and other available functions, refer to
"4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen".
Setting up a meas- Drawing and Editing the Reference Line of the Grid
urement grid
Click this button to edit the reference line.
Starting Point Editor With the Starting Point Editor you can change the position of the DS2000 in relation
to the measurement grid within the map.
Direction:
This section displays the direction of the selected scan line and the currently selected
scan direction.
Select the desired scan direction for the data acquisition (forward or backward).
Starting Point:
In this section, you can edit the coordinates of the starting point.
To edit the values, click the green arrows in the interactive graphic or click the plus or
minus buttons.
Displacements:
In this section, you can edit the in-line and lateral displacements.
To edit the values, click the green arrows in the interactive graphic or click the plus or
minus buttons.
Note: The Starting Point and Displacements values are interdependent.
Changing the values of one section changes the values of the other section
accordingly.
012369_001
a) Target section
b) Details section
c) Propagation Velocity section
1. To insert a marker for a target, activate the “Insert Marker” mode and click
directly on the detected object within the radargram.
The Place Target dialogue is displayed.
2. In the section Target, edit the information about the new marker.
• Type: Define the type of the detected target.
Elements of the
Review Acquisition a
screen
b
e
012401_001
Review Acquisition Use the drop-down menu to switch between the single scans of
Menu the survey.
Button Description
Click this button to start data acquisition in order to resume the saved
survey, for example when lines are missing.
Click this button to export targets to one of the following file formats:
• dat
• shp
• dxf
Click this button to open the Survey Report dialogue for generating a
report of the scan data. For a detailed description, refer to "4.3.6 Gener-
ating a Survey Report".
Click this button to delete the scan data and markers of the currently
selected scan.
Click this button to view the current settings.
Open an existing
1. Click the Open Project button in the main menu.
project
2. Select a project file from the file directory and click Open.
The Review Acquisition screen is displayed.
3. The Map section and the radargrams allow you to review the existing scan data
of the survey project.
4. For a detailed description of available functions, refer to "4.4.1 The Review
Acquisition Screen".
The Settings To open the Settings dialogue, click the Settings button in the main menu.
dialogue The Settings dialogue contains the following tabs:
• Survey Settings (refer to "4.6.1 Survey Settings")
• Hardware Settings (refer to "4.6.2 Hardware Settings")
• Graphics Settings (refer to "4.6.3 Graphics Settings")
• International Settings (refer to "4.6.4 International Settings")
Available functions
c
d
012423_001
a) Folders section: Modify the project name and define the storage location for the
project.
b) Positioning section
c) Click this button to turn on or off the GPS.
d) Click this button to open the Positioning Settings dialogue.
e) Click this button to reset the settings to the default values.
c
d
012424_001
Available functions
012425_001
a) Radar section: Modify the radar depth range (in ns) and the number of samples.
b) Metric Encoder section
c) Click this button to open the Metric Encoder Calibration dialogue.
d) Click this button to reset the settings to the default values.
Available functions
012465_001
B-W-B PHE
W-B-W Russian
BGP
Available functions
012431_001
Jobsite Investiga- To carry out a survey with the DS2000 in the most efficient way, gather all available
tion information:
• Make yourself familiar with the jobsite features.
• Obtain technical maps about existing utilities on the jobsite.
• Supplement the acquired scan data by opening manholes onsite.
Jobsite Features The basic requirement for carrying out a survey is understanding the features of the
jobsite. When gathering information about the jobsite, keep in mind the objectives of
the survey. Consider the following points when preparing the survey:
• Do you need any specific permissions to carry out the survey on the jobsite, for
example, access permission to pedestrian zones or permission to interrupt the
traffic flow?
• Are there any difficulties in accessing the jobsite? (Available space, any architec-
tural features forming an obstacle, etc.).
• Is the jobsite in an area with a high level of urban traffic, such as streets, squares
or pavements? Are there parked cars that could be in the way during the survey?
Technical Maps of Technical maps of existing utilities are normally created by public utility companies.
existing utilities Such maps give a schematic overview about the type and position of utilities that are
constructed and managed by the public utility companies. Even if these maps are
generic, they can give a first impression of the existing utilities and provide additional
information during the data acquisition and interpretation phase.
Opening manholes Once the data acquisition is complete, the opening of manholes on site can provide
you with further information regarding depth, diameter and direction of the utility.
This information serves as reference data during the interpretation phase and allows
you to estimate the propagation velocity in order to calculate the depth of a utility as
precisely as possible.
Steps to be taken
Before departing to the jobsite, ensure that the laptop/tablet and the DS2000
battery are fully charged.
1. At the jobsite, set up the DS2000 and mount the accessories, if available.
Refer to "3 Setup".
2. Depending on the purpose of the survey and the available accessories, carry
out one of the procedures described in the following paragraphs:
• Marking out targets on site
• Mapping utilities without using GPS
• Mapping utilities using GPS
Procedure for Follow these steps when the mapping of detected utilities is not necessary.
marking out targets
Ensure that the spray support is mounted.
Ensure that the laptop/tablet is connected to the control unit.
1. Press the power button to turn on the control unit of the DS2000.
2. Turn on the laptop/tablet and start the Ouverture.
3. Click the New Project button.
The software starts calibrating the radar. As soon as the radar calibration is
complete, the Acquisition screen is displayed.
4. Check the radar and battery status. (Refer to " System Status" within "4.3.1
The Acquisition Screen").
For a better visualisation of the radargrams, turn off the Map section. (Refer
to " Map section and radargrams" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen").
5. Select the scan direction depending on whether the DS2000 is being pushed
or pulled. (Refer to " Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition
Screen").
Position the DS2000 at the starting point of the line to be scanned.
6. Start the acquisition with the respective acquisition command. (Refer to "
Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen").
Start moving the DS2000 along the scan line.
7. When a target is detected, stop and move the DS2000 back until the vertical
yellow line of the radargram is on top of the target.
8. Insert a marker and estimate the correct depth. (Refer to "4.3.5 Placing a
Target").
9. Mark the target on the ground using the spray paint. (Refer to " Target
Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen").
10. When reaching the end of the scan line, stop the acquisition with the respec-
tive acquisition command. (Refer to " Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1
The Acquisition Screen").
11. Position the DS2000 at the starting point of the next line to be scanned.
Repeat the steps 6 to 10 until the jobsite is covered.
Procedure for If a GPS antenna is not available, follow these steps to map the detected utilities based
mapping utilities on a measurement grid.
without GPS
If available, mount the spray support.
Ensure that the laptop/tablet is connected to the control unit.
1. Press the power button to turn on the control unit of the DS2000.
2. Turn on the laptop/tablet and start the Ouverture.
3. Click the New Assisted Project button.
The Assisted Project Setup screen is displayed.
4. If available, load a map from a saved cartographic file or from the internet.
(Refer to " List of maps within the Layers section" within "4.3.1 The Acquisi-
tion Screen").
5. Set up the measurement grid. (Refer to " Setting up a measurement grid"
within "4.3.4 Data Acquisition with the New Assisted Project Function").
6. When the setup of the measurement grid is finished, click the Start Survey
button to start the acquisition.
The software starts calibrating the radar. As soon as the radar calibration is
complete, the Acquisition screen is displayed.
7. Check the radar and battery status. (Refer to " System Status" within "4.3.1
The Acquisition Screen").
8. Select the scan direction depending on whether the DS2000 is being pushed
or pulled. (Refer to " Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition
Screen").
9. Position the DS2000 on the line of the measurement grid suggested by the
software.
To edit the starting point position and the scan direction, open the Starting
Point Editor. (Refer to " Starting Point Editor" within "4.3.4 Data Acquisition
with the New Assisted Project Function").
10. Start the acquisition with the respective acquisition command. (Refer to "
Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen").
Start moving the DS2000 along the scan line.
11. When a target is detected, stop and move the DS2000 back until the vertical
yellow line of the radargram is on top of the target.
12. Insert a marker and estimate the correct depth. (Refer to "4.3.5 Placing a
Target").
13. If the spray support is mounted, mark the target on the ground using the spray
paint. (Refer to " Target Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen").
14. When reaching the end of the scan line, stop the acquisition with the respec-
tive acquisition command. (Refer to " Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1
The Acquisition Screen").
15. Repeat the steps 9 to 14 until the measurement grid is covered.
16. Before returning to the main menu, save a report of the survey with the
Survey Report dialogue. (Refer to "4.3.6 Generating a Survey Report").
If necessary, you can review the acquired scan data. (Refer to "4.4 Review of
Scan Data").
If necessary, you can export the scan data to be edited in AutoCad. (Refer to
"4.5 Export of Scan Data").
Procedure for If a GPS antenna is available, follow these steps to create a georeferenced map of the
mapping utilities detected utilities.
with GPS
If available, mount the spray support.
Mount the GPS support on the DS2000 and attach the pole with the GPS
antenna.
Ensure that the laptop/tablet is connected to the control unit and to the
antenna.
1. Press the power button to turn on the control unit of the DS2000.
2. Turn on the laptop/tablet and start the Ouverture.
3. Select Settings>Survey Settings>Positioning Settings to connect and
configure the GPS. (Refer to "4.6.1 Survey Settings").
4. Click the New Project button.
The software starts calibrating the radar. As soon as the radar calibration is
complete, the Acquisition screen is displayed.
5. Check the radar, GPS and battery status. (Refer to " System Status" within
"4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen").
6. If available, load a map from a saved cartographic file or from the internet.
(Refer to " List of maps within the Layers section" within "4.3.1 The Acquisi-
tion Screen").
7. Select the scan direction depending on whether the DS2000 is being pushed
or pulled. (Refer to " Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition
Screen").
Position the DS2000 at the starting point of the line to be scanned.
8. Start the acquisition with the respective acquisition command. (Refer to "
Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen").
Start moving the DS2000 along the scan line.
9. When a target is detected, stop and move the DS2000 back until the vertical
yellow line of the radargram is on top of the target.
10. Insert a marker and estimate the correct depth. (Refer to "4.3.5 Placing a
Target").
11. If the spray support is mounted, mark the target on the ground using the spray
paint. (Refer to " Target Commands" within "4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen").
12. When reaching the end of the scan line, stop the acquisition with the respec-
tive acquisition command. (Refer to " Acquisition Commands" within "4.3.1
The Acquisition Screen").
13. Position the DS2000 at the starting point of the next line to be scanned.
Repeat the steps 8 to 12 until the jobsite is covered.
14. Before returning to the main menu, save a report of the survey with the
Survey Report dialogue. (Refer to "4.3.6 Generating a Survey Report").
If necessary, you can review the acquired scan data. (Refer to "4.4 Review of
Scan Data").
If necessary, you can export the scan data to be edited in AutoCad. (Refer to
"4.5 Export of Scan Data").
Shipping When transporting the product by rail, air or sea, always use the complete original
Leica Geosystems packaging, transport container and cardboard box, or its equivalent,
to protect against shock and vibration.
Shipping, transport When transporting or shipping batteries, the person responsible for the product must
of batteries ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are
observed. Before transportation or shipping, contact your local passenger or freight
transport company.
7.2 Storage
Product Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment, particularly in summer if
the equipment is inside a vehicle. Refer to "8 Technical Data" for information about
temperature limits.
Product and Acces- • Use only a clean, soft, lint-free cloth for cleaning. If necessary, moisten the cloth
sories with water or soapy water. Do not use other liquids; these may attack the product
surface.
Cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry. Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting
cables.
Connectors with Wet connectors must be dry before attaching the dust cap.
dust caps
1090 mm
410 mm
584.5 mm
012436_001
1047 mm
393 mm
698 mm
012437_001
Weight
Without battery and laptop/tablet
DS2000 (two-wheeled) 24 kg
DS2000 (four-wheeled) 27 kg
Control Unit
Specifications
Power Consumption 13.3 W
Power Supply SLAB (Sealed Lead Acid Battery)
12 V DC, 12 Ah
Dual-frequency
Specifications
antenna
Antenna Footprint 40 cm x 50 cm
Number of Hardware Channels 2
Antenna Central Frequencies 250 MHz and 700 MHz
Antenna Orientation Perpendicular, broadside
Sampling Frequency 400 kHz
Environmental Temperature
specifications
Operating temperature [°C] Storage temperature [°C]
-10 to +40 -40 to +70
Protection
IP65 (IEC 60529)
Humidity
Protection
Max 95% non-condensing
The effects of condensation are to be effectively counteracted by periodically drying
out the instrument.
Software Licence This product contains software that is preinstalled on the product, or that is supplied
Agreement to you on a data carrier medium, or that can be downloaded by you online according
to prior authorisation from Leica Geosystems. Such software is protected by copyright
and other laws and its use is defined and regulated by the Leica Geosystems Software
Licence Agreement, which covers aspects such as, but not limited to, Scope of the
Licence, Warranty, Intellectual Property Rights, Limitation of Liability, Exclusion of
other Assurances, Governing Law and Place of Jurisdiction. Please make sure, that at
any time you fully comply with the terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Soft-
ware Licence Agreement.
Such agreement is provided together with all products and can also be referred to and
downloaded at the Leica Geosystems home page at
http://leica-geosystems.com/about-us/compliance-standards/legal-documents
or collected from your Leica Geosystems distributor.
You must not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the terms
and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement. Installation or
use of the software or any part thereof, is deemed to be an acceptance of all the
terms and conditions of such Licence Agreement. If you do not agree to all or some
of the terms of such Licence Agreement, you must not download, install or use the
software and you must return the unused software together with its accompanying
documentation and the purchase receipt to the distributor from whom you purchased
the product within ten (10) days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the purchase
price.
Leica Geosystems AG
Heinrich-Wild-Strasse
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Switzerland
Phone +41 71 727 31 31
www.leica-geosystems.com