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    Biostatistics (SAMPLING TECHNIQUES)

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    Oscar Cruz
    This document discusses different sampling techniques and methods for collecting and presenting data in biostatistics research. It outlines probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also discusses non-probability sampling techniques like convenience sampling, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling. For collecting data, it describes methods like direct interviews, indirect questionnaires, observation, experiments, registration, and telephone interviews. Finally, it discusses methods for presenting data through tables, text, and different types of graphs.

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    Biostatistics (SAMPLING TECHNIQUES)

    Uploaded by

    Oscar Cruz
    27 views2 pages
    This document discusses different sampling techniques and methods for collecting and presenting data in biostatistics research. It outlines probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also discusses non-probability sampling techniques like convenience sampling, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling. For collecting data, it describes methods like direct interviews, indirect questionnaires, observation, experiments, registration, and telephone interviews. Finally, it discusses methods for presenting data through tables, text, and different types of graphs.

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    This document discusses different sampling techniques and methods for collecting and presenting data in biostatistics research. It outlines probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also discusses non-probability sampling techniques like convenience sampling, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling. For collecting data, it describes methods like direct interviews, indirect questionnaires, observation, experiments, registration, and telephone interviews. Finally, it discusses methods for presenting data through tables, text, and different types of graphs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views2 pages

    Biostatistics (SAMPLING TECHNIQUES)

    Uploaded by

    Oscar Cruz
    This document discusses different sampling techniques and methods for collecting and presenting data in biostatistics research. It outlines probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also discusses non-probability sampling techniques like convenience sampling, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling. For collecting data, it describes methods like direct interviews, indirect questionnaires, observation, experiments, registration, and telephone interviews. Finally, it discusses methods for presenting data through tables, text, and different types of graphs.

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    Biostatistics: 5.

    Multi – stage
     Extended version of cluster
    (SAMPLING TECHNIQUES) population units are grouped in
    - Refers to process of selecting subjects hierarchy of elements & sampling
    who will participate in research are done successively
    - Probability and Non-probability  Biggest to smallest population

    PROBABILITY: NON-PROBABILITY

    1. Simple Random 1. Convenience


     Basic and most popular  Designs remain resorted to when
     Equal chance of being chosen it’s extremely difficult to select
    2. Systematic random sample
     Involves every nth element in  Takes closest person who are
    population until number is desired available
    2. Purposive (Judgmental)

     Individual have special
     Example: N = 300; n = 223; nth = qualification
    2.24, therefore nth = 2nd element 3. Snowball
    (i rround off lang pag totoong  Identification of few persons
    round off talaga) whose qualifications meet
    3. Stratified purpose of study
     Subdividing population into
    subgroups & drawing members at METHODS OF COLLECTING DATA
    random from each group in same
    1. Nature of the problem
    proportion as they exist
    2. Population under investigation
    population
    3. Time & material available
     Example: perception of mmc cast
    towards covid vaccine METHODS IN COLLECTING DATA
    1. N=1000
    2. n=286 1. Direct/Interview Method – most effective
    3. Strata: by courses method
    a. BSN (N=450) --- 45% Advantages:
    b. BSMT (N=300) --- 30% a. Can give complete information
    c. BSPT (N=250) --- 25% b. Can yield inaccurate information
    4. n=286, times yan c. Interviewer may cheat by turning in
    a. BSN 45% = 129 dishonest responses of their
    b. BSMT 30% = 86 expected/ desired outcomes
    c. BSPT 25% = 71 2. Indirect/Questionnaire Method – Easiest
    4. Cluster method in gathering data and common,
     Selection of groups/clusters should be attractive, precise, clear and
    rather than individual used when self-explanatory
    population is very large & widely Advantages:
    spread a. Can be confidential responses
    b. Answers obtained are free from any
    influence from interviewer
    3. Observation method – Data regarding
    attitudes, behavior, values, cultural
    pattern of sample under investigation
    4. Experimental Data – if the investigator
    wants to control the factors affecting
    variable being studied
    5. Registration method – Response
    provide information in compliance with
    certain laws, policies, rules, regulations
    and standards
    6. Telephone interview – used when
    questions are brief and few

    METHODS ON PRESENTING DATA

    1. Tabular method
     Presenting rs/comparison of
    numerical data
     Precise, systematic & orderly
    presentation of data in row &
    columns
    2. Textural/Textual Method
     Weak means of presentation
    (data) the quantitative
    comparison/relations among
    quantitative/numerical data
    attractively & interestingly
    3. Graphical Method
     Effective method of presentation
    statistical results/findings
    a. Pictograph
    b. Bar graph – discrete data
    c. Pie graph/circle graph
    d. Line graph – showing changes in
    a period of time

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